Alexandra Pakhmutova biography, photo, personal life, her family and children
Alexandra Pakhmutova is a woman whose music has become a true symbol of the Soviet era. Her compositions were performed by the first stars of the USSR, her hits were heard on all radio stations of the Soviet Union. That is why, over the years, our today's heroine has become one of the most respected composers of her time.
But what other facts and events are worth remembering when talking about the life and work of Alexandra Pakhmutova? You can learn all the most interesting things from the life of this outstanding woman from our article.
Early years, childhood and the family of Alexandra Pakhmutova
Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova was born on November 9, 1929 in a small village called Beketovka (now the Volgograd region). As noted in most sources, the girl began to show interest in musical art already at the age of three. She was distinguished by exceptional musical talent, and therefore she began to compose her first compositions very, very early. According to most biographers, the girl wrote her first melody at the age of five. The piece for piano "Roosters are singing" is still considered the first work in the career of Alexandra Pakhmutova.
Alexandra Pakhmutova in her youth
Seeing their daughter's craving for musical art, Sasha's parents sent her to the city music school at the age of seven, where she subsequently studied for five years - until the start of World War II. In 1941, Pakhmutova left her studies, and with her her native Stalingrad, went with other children to Karaganda, where camps for the civilian population were located. There, in Kazakhstan, Pakhmutova continued her studies at the local music school (which, by the way, was soon given the status of a school).
Her training went smoothly. Alexandra systematically improved her skills. However, at one fine moment I realized that I wanted more and, having collected some simple belongings, I went to distant Moscow. It was 1943 outside.
In the midst of World War II, this act seemed crazy. But Alexandra was not going to turn off the intended path. Having reached Moscow, she applied to the Central Music School, which worked under the Moscow State. Tchaikovsky Conservatory. In this place, she began to study at the faculty of piano music, and at the same time attend a circle of young composers.
Interview with Alexandra Pakhmutova
During this period, her teachers and mentors were the outstanding Soviet composers Nikolai Peiko and Vissarion Shchebalin. The latter also became her curator after the girl entered the composer department of the conservatory. Shchebalin Pakhmutov also took a postgraduate course.
Star Trek composer Alexandra Pakhmutova
During her life, Alexandra Pakhmutova worked in a wide variety of genres. She wrote music for symphony orchestras, and also created works of the cantata-oratorio genre. To the music of our today's heroine, ballet performances were staged at the Moscow Bolshoi Theater, as well as at the Odessa State Opera and Ballet Theater.
These successes made Alexandra Pakhmutova a recognized artist of the USSR, and also brought her many state awards. However, despite this, the works created for mass culture provided the greatest fame to the actress. So, in particular, the composer's music sounds in such films as "Girls", "Three Poplars on Plyushchikha", "Wormwood - Bitter Grass", "Son for Father", "Battle for Moscow", "Oh sport, you are the world! ”,“ The Ulyanov Family ”,“ My Love in the Third Year ”, as well as many other paintings. In addition, Alexandra Pakhmutova created a number of song works, which were subsequently performed by the leading artists of the Soviet stage. It was they, in fact, who made our today's heroine a real star in the space of the Soviet Union.
Taisiya Povaliy and Alexandra Pakhmutova - Tenderness
At different periods of time, Alexandra Pakhmutova wrote such songs as “Belovezhskaya Pushcha” (Pesnyary), “The main thing, guys, is not to grow old with your heart” (Lev Barashkov), “Goodbye, Moscow” (Lev Leshchenko and Tatyana Antsiferova) , “And the fight continues again” (Iosif Kobzon), “Tenderness” (Maya Kristalinskaya), “A coward does not play hockey” (Vadim Mulerman), as well as many other wonderful compositions. In addition, the composer's songs were also performed by such stars of those years as Mikhail Boyarsky, Tamara Gverdtsiteli, Edita Piekha, Sofia Rotaru, Anna German and some other performers. Pakhmutova's compositions are also in the repertoire of some orchestras, including several children's studios.
In this context, it is worth noting that Alexandra Pakhmutova often created compositions for children's groups. Over the years, she wrote about forty songs, which later sounded in animated films, and also fell into the repertoire of children's ensembles.
No less bright was the fate of her other compositions. The songs of Alexandra Pakhmutova, sustained in the tradition of Soviet pop classics, became cult hits already in the days of the USSR. Many of them remain real hits today.
During most of her life (from 1968 to 1991), Alexandra Nikolaevna held the honorary post of Secretary of the Board of the Union of Composers of the USSR. Pakhmutova had to leave this post only after its abolition.
Alexandra Pakhmutova at present
For her outstanding career in the world of Soviet musical art, the composer was awarded the titles of Honored Artist of the RSFSR, People's Artist of the RSFSR and People's Artist of the Soviet Union.
Alexandra Pakhmutova with her husband Nikolai Dobronravov
In addition, her collection contains the Order of Francysk Skaryna (Belarus), the Russian Ovation Prize and some other awards. Currently, Alexandra Nikolaevna is also an honorary citizen of Lugansk, Volgograd, Bratsk, Moscow, Magnitogorsk and Ust-Ilimsk.
All this once again speaks of the high recognition of the composer's merits.
In recent years, our today's heroine leads a quiet life. From time to time, she also appears at concerts, and also composes new tunes. However, Alexandra Nikolaevna is already engaged in musical creativity only for the soul.
Personal life of Alexandra Pakhmutova
For most of her life, Alexandra Pakhmutova lived with one man - the composer and poet Nikolai Dobronravov, in collaboration with whom she wrote many hits. The couple lives in Moscow. They don't have children.