Alternating vowels in root online. Test alternating vowels at the root of a word
Spelling of roots with alternating vowels
In order to remember the rules for choosing letters in roots with alternating vowels, you need to divide these roots into two groups: the first group combines roots with alternating vowels I and E, the second group consists of roots with alternating vowels A and O.
I. In the roots BIR / BER, DIR / DER, WORLD / MER, PIR / PER, TIR / TER, BLEST / BLIST, ZHEG / ZHIG and others, the letter AND is written only if the suffix -A- follows the root. For example: SHINE - SHINE, DIE - DIE, WIP - WIP. An exception to the rule are the words COMBINE AND COMBINATION.
II. The spelling of roots with alternating vowels A and O may depend on the place of stress in the word, on the meaning of the word, and on those letters that follow the alternating vowel.
1. The spelling of the roots GOR / GAR, CLONE / CLAN, TWOR / TVAR, PLOV / PLAV, ZOR / ZAR depends on the place of stress in the word. Under the stress in these roots, what is heard is written, it is impossible to make a mistake there, but the vowels written in an unstressed position should be learned by heart: MOUNTAIN, CLONE, CREATIVE, PLAV, ZAR. Exceptions: BURNER, BURNER, BURN, SWIMMER, SWIMMER.
2. The choice of a letter in the roots MAC / IOC and EQUAL / EQUAL depends on the meaning of the word. A word with the meaning “to immerse in a liquid is written with the letter A (DIP THE BRUSH INTO PAINT), but if its meaning is “gradually soak”, then you should write O (SHOES GET WET). The word meaning "smooth, horizontal, straight" is written with the letter O (LEVEL THE GROUND ON THE FLOWER), and the word with the meaning "same" should be written with the letter A (EQUALITY IN GROWTH, BALANCED PERSON). Exceptions: PLAIN, EQUAL, LEVEL.
3. The spelling of the roots LAG / FALSE, RAST / RASH / ROS, CAS / KOSN, SKAK / SKOCCH depends on the following alternating vowels. Consider examples: OFFER - OFFER, PLANT - GROW - GROW UP, TOUCH - TOUCH, JUMP - JUMP. Exceptions: INDUSTRY, ROSTOK, PURCHASER, ROSTOV, ROSTISLAV and LEAP, I GO.
An exercise
1. A small noble house in the Moscow style, in which Avdotya Nikitishna Kukshina lived, was located in one of the newly burnt streets of the city. (I. Turgenev. Fathers and sons.)
2. Wait, I was frank with you, somehow involuntarily I gave you everything at once, but if anything comes to him, I’ll just say that you lied. (Jean-Baptiste Molière. Don Juan, or the Stone Guest.)
3. Ernest slammed an empty mug on the counter, snatched a bottle from the refrigerator, uncorked it and tilted it over the mug. (Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. Roadside picnic.)
4. All my attention was drawn to the milestones, which I noticed from afar, and to the clouds, previously scattered across the sky, which, having taken on ominous, black shadows, now gathered into one large, gloomy cloud. (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
5. In broad daylight… they killed none other than the commander in chief German army in Ukraine, Field Marshal Eichhorn, an unassailable and proud general ... (Mikhail Bulgakov. White Guard.)
6. Let conscience ... torment the old lenders on their deathbed! (Friedrich Schiller. Robbers.)
7. I bow respectfully and, leaning on my saber, I say: “I am happy, great sovereign, that I could shed blood for my fatherland, and would like to die for it; but if you are so merciful that you allow me to ask you, I ask for one thing - let me destroy my enemy, the foreigner St.-Jerome "a". (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
8. I involuntarily want to run through the wilderness of adolescence and reach that happy time when again a truly tender, noble feeling of friendship illuminated the end of this age with a bright light and laid the foundation for a new, full of charm and poetry, the time of youth. (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
9. The teacher unfolded the notebook and, carefully wrapping his pen, wrote Volodya five in a beautiful handwriting in the column of success and behavior. (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
10. Grabbing her right hand, on which there was a ring, with her left hand, she looked around in amazement, searching the sea and green fields with her eyes; but no one moved, no one hid in the bushes, and in the blue, far-laced sea there was no sign, and a blush covered Assol, and the voices of the heart said a prophetic "yes." (Alexander Grin. Scarlet sails.)
11. On one side of the road, an immense winter field, in some places cut by shallow ravines, shines with wet earth and greenery and spreads out as a shady carpet to the very horizon; on the other hand, an aspen grove, overgrown with walnut and wild cherry, stands, as if in excess of happiness, does not stir and slowly drops light raindrops from its washed branches onto last year's dry leaves. (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
12. Dead, Longren leaned over and saw an eight-month-old creature staring intently at his long beard, then sat down, looked down and began to twist his mustache. (Alexander Grin. Scarlet sails.)
13. From all these conversations, some kind of sediment accumulated in my soul, it is not clear what kind. And he did not dissolve with time, but, on the contrary, he accumulated and accumulated. (Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. Roadside picnic.)
14. Levin entered the steps, ran as far as he could from above, and rushed down, holding the p_ in an unaccustomed movement with his hands. (Leo Tolstoy. Anna Karenina.)
15. I spent the night in a closet, and no one came to me; only the next day, that is, Sunday, they transferred me to a small room, next to the classroom, and locked me up again. (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
16. She was a smile that illuminated everything around. (Leo Tolstoy. Anna Karenina.)
17. All the skaters, it seemed, completely heartily overtook, overtook her, even talked to her and had fun completely independently of her, taking advantage of the excellent ice and good weather. (Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina.)
18. And here green grass grows for your sheep, and flowers bloom here, from which you can weave a wreath for your hat. "(N. M. Karamzin. Poor Liza.)
19. Finding the keys to specified place, I was about to open the box, when I was stopped by the desire to find out what thing the tiny key, hanging on the same bundle, had opened. (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
20. In the opposite corner, a lamp burned in front of a large dark image of Nicholas the Wonderworker. (I. Turgenev. Fathers and Sons.)
21. ... That valet who forgot to give Napoleon waterproof boots on the 24th was the savior of Russia. (Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace.)
22. At dawn, two new batteries, arranged in the night, on the river occupied by Prince Ekmülsky, will open fire on two opposing enemy batteries. (Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace.)
23. The crowd broke up again, and the deacon led Petya, pale and not breathing, to the Tsar Cannon. (Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace.)
24. Pierre noticed how after each shot that hit, after each loss, a general revival flared up more and more. (Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace.)
25. Maria, who almost went down on the wing, squealed with fear, but the plane quickly straightened out. (V. Pelevin. Chapaev and the void.)
26. And if someone sniffs tobacco, with what courtesy does he treat it and with what cordiality he offers it right and left! (Jean-Baptiste Molière. Don Juan, or the Stone Guest.)
27. Then the tight circle of merchants parted; but when the young man jumped out of him, the old woman screamed after him ... (E. T. A. Hoffmann. The Golden Pot: a fairy tale from modern times.)
28. There was a ditch near our house ... and we ... used to try to jump over it. (Friedrich Schiller. Robbers.)
29. Your sister made the same decision: she intends to go to a monastery, grace befell us at the same time. (Jean-Baptiste Molière. Don Juan, or the Stone Guest.)
30. And for a long time all these people silently looked at the distant flame of a new fire. (Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace.)
31. Lisa returned to her hut not at all in the same position in which she left it. (N. M. Karamzin. Poor Lisa.)
32. And is it possible to expect perfection at such a tender age? (Friedrich Schiller. Robbers.)
33. A ship arose from the dawn; he surfaced and stopped in the very middle of the dawn. (Alexander Grin. Scarlet sails.)
34. They shot at him for two hours, they couldn't hit him. For two hours he pretended to be dead. (Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. Roadside picnic.)
35. He did not even allow the possibility of a comparison between his wife and Fenechka, but he regretted that she had taken it into her head to look for him. (I. Turgenev. Fathers and sons.)
36. The brilliance of their deeds, which illuminates us too, imposes on us the duty to give them the same honor ... (Jean-Baptiste Molière. Don Juan or the Stone Guest.)
37. In vain I was already studying when he finished his work - it was a letter to Irina. (I. Turgenev. Fathers and sons.)
38. For a long time I looked at Masha, who, lying on the chest, wiped away her tears with her scarf, and, trying in every possible way to change my view of Vasily, I wanted to find the point of view from which he could seem so attractive to her. (Leo Tolstoy. Adolescence.)
39. ... I understand perfectly well that this world that we see could not grow up like a mushroom in one night. (Jean-Baptiste Molière. Don Juan, or the Stone Guest.)
40. So, as it was said, the student Anselm fell ... into a dreamy apathy, which made him insensitive to all external intrusions of ordinary life. (E. T. A. Hoffmann. The Golden Pot: A Tale from Modern Times.)
41. Spiegelberg, who was sitting in the corner during the whole conversation, ... quickly jumps up ... (Friedrich Schiller. Robbers.)
42. A large abandoned wooden city had to be burned down. (Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace.)
43. Her trust in old Lisa dwindled every day ... (E. T. A. Hoffman. The Golden Pot: a fairy tale from modern times.)
44. Sitting down at the table, I pulled a pile of papers towards me, dipped my pen into the inkwell and in large letters wrote at the top of the sheet: “Beware, the doors are closing! The next station is Dynamo!” (V. Pelevin. Omon Ra.)
45. Here you should have looked at him, how he, with two pistols in his hands, jumped up to the carriage! (Friedrich Schiller. Robbers.)
46. ... I have the ambition of a conqueror in this respect, who always flies from victory to victory and is unable to reach the limit of his desires. (Jean-Baptiste Molière. Don Juan, or the Stone Guest.)
47. And what else will be when the magnificent p_stki reach full maturity! (Friedrich Schiller. Robbers.)
48. Black kid gloves touched a shabby Cheviot, and the pushed man's eyes were completely glassy. (Mikhail Bulgakov. White Guard.)
49. Now go there and say that I will take off his head so that everything will be in a week. (Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace.)
50. He saw all this, took everything into account, and as soon as the crooked Arthur deviated even a step from the direction, Redrick's mouth opened by itself and a hoarse warning call flew out of his throat by itself. (Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. Roadside picnic.)
The exercise was prepared by I. Kamenev, R. Lozovsky and B. A. Panov (“League of Schools”).
Russian language test:
"Spelling Roots with Alternation"
This test is designed for 20-25. 5 minutes are allocated for organizational matters.
It will be relevant to carry out this work after mastering the topic “Spelling of roots with alternation” as part of a generalization or control test of knowledge.
Russian language test(test)
student(s) 6th grade
_______________________________
(last name, first name)
ChapterI
Read the assignment carefully. Circle the number of the correct answer. Tasks 1-5 may have only one correct answer.
1.Indicate in which word at the gaps you need to insert the letter A:
a) g..relka;
b) tv .. rec;
c) to .. sleigh;
d) zar..sli.
2. Indicate in which word at the gaps you need to insert the letter O:
a) vyp..stit;
b) out..gat;
c) collide .. sit down;
d) r..stock.
3. Indicate in which line at the gaps you need to insert the same letter:
a) wash things, wipe dry, choose clothes;
b) bl ..stand at the ball, open the door, try ..walk through the thickets of raspberries;
c) porridge cooked ..rela, evening z..rya, kneel ..thread;
d) surrounded by an idea, a point of contact..
4.Indicate in which line in the gaps you need to insert the same letter:
a) Mr..rela grove, interesting offer, a little ed..sti;
b) obg..ret in the sun, touch ..dream to the beautiful, the sequence of numbers;
c) freeze .. get out of surprise, collect .. pick a berry, spread .. lay a tablecloth;
d) lake..reenie, beautiful river..stenia, unexpected assumption..zhenie.
5.Indicate a word that does not obey the rule "Spelling of vowels in roots with alternation"?
a) to..sit;
b) people .. style;
c) gender..zhenie;
d) invite..rat.
ChapterII
Read the text. Insert the missing letters.
Complete tasks 6-9.
(1) The nymph R..stislava lives in a house, which is located on a tree. (2) She has many responsibilities. (3) In the z..re, she braids the sun with k..sichki. (4) Rejected..leaked hair-beams, became long, beautiful. (5) The crowns of the trees are sown, and they become multi-colored. (6) G..lit the forest with autumn colors! (7) And when the foliage begins to fall, the nymph helps the wind spread the luxurious carpet.
6. What thought contradicts the content of this passage?
A) The nymph does a lot of things.
b) In autumn the trees become colorful.
C) In the morning, the nymph cuts the hair of the sun.
D) The nymph lives on a tree.
7.Pick an antonym for the wordlong."
8. Write down the grammatical basis from sentence 3.
Answer:______________________________________________________
9. Write out a word that does not obey the rule "Spelling of vowels in roots with alternation."
Answer: ____________________________________________________
ChapterIII
10. Rewrite the text, correcting the mistakes.
The branch touched the water, and circles were beating from him in different directions. Vitya watched in fascination as the smooth surface of the lake was broken from just one touch. The boy debugged the branch and already touched the surface himself. The water was pleasantly cold. After the scorching summer sun, the whole body burned. I really wanted to refresh. The boy took off his clothes, spread them on the grass growing like a fluffy carpet, and dived into the lake.
Answer:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers:
ChapterI
ChapterII
(1) Nymph R about stislava lives in a house, which is located a hangs on a tree. (2) She has many responsibilities. (3) a re she braids the sun to about tits. (4) Neg about If the hair-rays became long, beautiful. (5) K a the crowns of the trees fall down, and they become multi-colored. (6) G about rit forest with autumn colors! (7) And when the leaves begin to fall, the nymph helps the wind disperse e pour a luxurious carpet.
7.Short
8. She braided
9.Pigtails
ChapterIII
10. Branch to about the water fell asleep, and from him e sting in different directions circles. Vitya watched in fascination as the smooth surface of the lake was broken from just one touch. boy exc about lived a branch and already d about touched to the surface. The water was pleasantly cold. After the scorching summer sun, the whole body of g about relo. I really wanted to refresh b sya. The boy took off his clothes e poured it on the grass growing like a fluffy carpet, and dived into the lake.
For each correct answer, the student receives 1 point.
Exercise 1.
AT write the words with missing letters. Indicate the conditions for choosing a spelling - a vowel in the root.
1. The staircase turned out to be new, firmly knocked down and did not creak. He grabbed the top step, pulled himself up cautiously, and peered into the doorway. 2. Morning dawned over the village, dew shone, potatoes bloomed, and the forest on the slope was quiet, slightly illuminated by a glow from behind the ridge. 3. A spot of light from a laser beam lay on the uppermost horizon of clouds and m_nyalo k_nf_guration. 4. On the burgundy _fabric d_feasting of the walls in expensive frames, paintings sat down. 5. The day turned out to be sunny, warm, autumn was gaining strength around the arrow with leaves. The scenery in this place changed depending on the lighting. 7. But the canvas hovering in front of him shook the imagination with its size and some kind of hard radiation of anxiety. 8. He went out in complete confusion.
(S. Alekseev)
Exercise 2.
Divide the words into two columns depending on the choice of the vowel in the root. Specify the conditions for choosing a spelling.
a) e - and
Gather, shine, collect, pick up, freeze, freeze, spread, spread, burn, shine, incendiary, erase, shine, wipe, pick, pick, pick, freeze, freeze, freeze, die take away, wipe, collect, subtract, subtract, spread, spread, lock, lock, pick up, electors, compose, compose, brilliant, brilliant, dreaming, acquiring, op_retsya.
b) o - a
To_satelnaya, to touch, to touch, to suggest to live, to suggest, to offer, to exposition, to expound, to adjective, to apply, to look, to_ryat, to_rnitsa, to_rya, to_rka, to warm up, to warm up, to burn, to burn, to burn, to burn, to burn, to burn, to burn, to burn grow up, grown up, age, average, r_vegetability, g_rit, r_vnina, r_get in, m_kat in sour cream, r_reli, r_vnyaetsya, r_drain, ot_sl, level_ven, compare, R_stislav, level out the beds, compare with someone, settle down, make an equation, r_st, the city of R_stov, impervious_cloak, water_drained, in vain it flared up, to_said, aggravated, served, to_sleep, lake_rena, dog_rali, g_relka, lay_to_live, lay_to, lay_gay, unacceptable, decompose, look_to_ryat, g_r_lka, burn_to_lez, vy_renny, vy_r_side, out_of_side , shoes prom_kat, r_vnovesie, r_vsniki, dip the brush into the paint, wash it in the rain, zap_vnyat seams, soprik_snovenie.
Exercise 3.
Write off, arrange the missing letters, graphically indicate the conditions for choosing the spelling at the root.
Set aside, lie_live, apply, suppose, expound, settle down, possession, contributors, half_g, suppose to live; vyr_sli, zar_stav, zar_slo, r_stok, nedor_sl, podr_sti, age, podr_st, r_steniya, r_growing, grown, ot_sl, R_stov, water_sli; lock, freeze, collect, part, wipe, bl_sleep, find fault, burn, burn, brilliant, busy, understand, start, burn, climb, crawl, post_pour, select, light, count, count, count, subtract, subtract; touch, touch, touch, touch, touch, touch, touch, touch, unapproachable; burn, burnt, burn, burn, burn, warm up, burn, burn, carbon gas, burn, burn out, overheat, burn; m_kat in sour cream, waterproof raincoat, vym_knut in the rain, dunk the brush, shoes get wet; compare numbers, r_outside, all r_vno, r_vnyaytes, r_vnina, r_vnyat beds, level_ven, r_vesnik, por_vnu, trim hair, ur_vnyat conditions, compare; sk_kat, prompt_chit, sk_chok, sk_chu, vy_chka; popl_wok, pl_vchikha, pl_vets, pl_voice, pl_vun, pl_vunets beetle; skl_thread, skl_nenie, slant_thread, swear, tv_rts, utv_r, swear; in vain, dawn, dawn, insight, dawn, dawn.
Exercise 4
Write out the words with missing letters in the following order: with an unstressed vowel in the root, checked by stress; unverifiable; alternating. Insert the missing letters.
a) 1. Fools did not shine with reason, not with honesty, but with gold alone. (K. Batyushkov) 2. The colors of the last babies of the luxurious first-born are p_ley. (A. Pushkin) 3. The ray of the morning light will shine in the morning, and a bright day will play. (A.Pushkin) 4. The long-drawn-out howl of hungry wolves resounds in the fog of the ancient forest. (Y. Polonsky) 5. Pine trees in green velvet, and fragrant sm_la on scaly columns with amber sweat. (K.Fofanov) 6. Under the gold, a birch forest is dawning. (S. Nadson) 7. The birches were all white, without shine, white, as soon as the snow had fallen, to which the coldly playing ray of the winter sun had not yet touched. (I. Turgenev) 8. The sky full of thunder, everything in the sky was trembling. (F. Tyutchev) 9. Quiet night lies on the tops of the mountains. (I. Nikolaev) 10. Only thin hair shines on idle furrow. (F. Tyutchev) 11. Leaning over the river, the reed whispers something. (I. Surikov) 12. A weak wind barely audibly sorts through the air above your head. 13. A heady smell came from the flowers in the front garden. 14. Here the land broke off so suddenly and the eternal water spread out! (V. Lentsov) 15. I assumed that the ice floe would hit the sand of my shore somewhere. (V. Lentsov) 16. And then a large white-sided dog jumped out of the hazel bushes. (V. Lentsov) 17. Behind a wide window, a snowy valley sparkled under the rays. (V. Lentsov) 18. In the collection of the garden, there are fifty-four types of plants listed in the Red Book. (N. Zamyatin) 19. The roar began, flooding the whole world, tearing the ears. (Strugatsky) 20. It is not so often that you meet people who successfully combine the ability to work with both their head and hands. 21. Sk_pt_tsizm never hurts, but excessive opt_zism scares me. (M. Marinina) 22. The steamer, shining with garlands, sailed on. (E. Yakovleva) 23. The heart sank painfully from the approaching sounds of battle. (B. Akunin) 24. A rapidly growing howl of the s_rena came. 25. And for a long time, grass did not grow on the charred hills. (V. Shklovsky) 26. Events unfolded in the most unpredictable way. 27. Leaning against the wall, he stared at the blue water of the b_sein, covered with the smallest web of rain. (E. Krestovsky) 28. All attempts to explain the situation did not lead to anything. 29. It was nice to see that in the company he has considerable weight, that they speak respectfully to him.
b) 1. As always, the view of the evening city nav_val p_chal. 2. I remember only long walks on one of the highways near Moscow. 3. The f_nari behind the thick wooden fence shone with a mysterious and unearthly light, and in the empty and clear sky several small stars settled. 4. The forest ran into a high fence of unpainted gray boards, along the top of which ran rusty wire. 5. The rest of the guys from our crew came to the school gradually. 6. The slope turned into a l_byrinth of rocks, between which the sea lapped.
(V. Pelevin)
c) 1. His blue eyes lit up with a cheerful, mocking fire. 2. One could feel the pleasure with which he approaches the presentation of his thoughts. 3. And above the village, the July sky burned with blue fire. 4. D_leko-d_leko flickered the eyes. 5. Somehow, the desired balance did not come in his soul. 6. The leader (wolf) took off with the horse and chose the moment to jump on it. 7. The heart freezes from inexplicable, secret joy. 8. Knyazev, in a good, peaceful mood, walked around the village. 9. The sunken Baikal roared angrily, the rocky shore became chalky, as if he wanted to avenge now all the anger that he had accumulated during the troubled night.
Exercise 5
Write out the words with missing letters, grouping them according to the types of orthograms - vowels in the root. Insert letters, explain graphically their choice.
A. 1. Pl_vuchy bridge across the wayward river has already been restored. 2. Even the grandfathers of my grandfathers collected stones here. 3. We have always been taught to look at feelings. 4. People froze, amazed by the sudden frightening beauty, so unexpected in the midst of the darkened desert. 5. The wind blew past in the patches of grass. 6. From the side of the station, a distant sun blazed. 7. Dark heat in _ sat down over hot _ sphalt. 8. The hot air above the river trembled and rippled, which is why further the grayish ridges squirmed and shifted, as if reflected in rippling water. 9. Everything around was conducive to a pleasant rest. 10. A microscope illuminator, a calculating machine and a table lamp were connected to the socket through a tee. 11. Your explanation made a great impression on me. 12. He knelt over the desk and began sorting through the papers. 13. Small rounded epaulettes looked very elegant and even cute on him. 14. Optical diamonds are completely indispensable for some particularly fine branches of new technology. 15. An elderly man in a black suit entered the room and stopped expectantly at the door. 16. With curiosity, he examined the tables and graphs drawn in ink.
(E. Parnov)
B. 1. The car, with brakes on the descent, stopped near the k_litka. 2. A girl made her way between the skates. 3. His black light stood out against the background of a distant, luminous greenery. 4. Finally, between the trunks of pines, something shone. 5. Above, almost touching the snowy slope, a strange fiery cloud floated. 6. Behind, on calm water, the yacht froze. 7. The island was _absolutely naked. 8. Her scarf fluttered in the wind, the cap slightly tilted forward tensed. 9. Together with its reflection, the castle seems to be floating in the air, described by my b_hr_my dense green shadow. 10. Sand lay in elongated, even piles along the sides of a smooth avenue ... 11. He saw how the first rays of the sun fell on the ice field. 12. Steps resounded under the vaults. 13. A woman with flowing hair stood in the boat, steering the oar.
(A. Kazantsev)
Exercise 6
Write, grouping words so that each group contains words with spelling, the spelling of which is regulated by one rule. Insert the missing letters.
Try, piling up, prompt, wash out, busy, display, part, brilliant, incendiary, see through, compare (numbers), enjoy, reject, acc_mp_nirovat, move away from the shore, turn off your hands, indomitable desire, incompressible closet, block out; worship; get in touch with the house; och_rovanie, burn out the drawing, twist the brush, slip into the slot; sk_chu on a horse; stable phrase; warm up on a stove; naked forest; inexhaustible r_dnik; pl_vuchy rest house; urgent decision; appendix to the journal; attraction to the beautiful; addition of fractions; educational work; combine positions; branch of industry; see_roll; break the road, lose the balance; subtraction, charge; g_rit in vain; get drugged; exhausted from the heat; to play in g_relki; z_rnitsa; brave swimmer; nar_shchenie; zap_ch_smolder in the photo; k_satelnaya line; achievements of science; obliging person; ab_tourist, adaptation, investment, association, vacancy, climb up the mountain, perform miracles; ut_pic, an_logia, _absurd, tr_ktovat; sharp hug; glitch.
Test on the topic " Spelling of alternating vowels at the root of the word "
1. In which row is the letter A missing in all the words?
1) negative
2) preliminary, sk..kat, election campaign
3) bless ..vit, irresistible ..gatel, di ..gonal
4) presumably, prophet..become, p..norama
2. In which row is the letter I missing in all the words?
1) d..monstration
2) subtract .. thief, d .. sant, h .. lie
3) d..alog, zap..rat, out..whether
4) bl..sleep, d..cert, heating..waving
3. In which row is the letter O missing in all the words?
1) int..nation, m..sazher, offer..zhenie
2) b..gage, k..mbinat, lean..thread
3) r.
4) absorb..tit, into..label, application..
4. In which row is the letter E missing in all the words?
1) inapplicable..removable, kam..ra, nom..r
2) note .. take shoes, mark .. take, comment ..rsant
3) we .. roar, measure .. ryat, m .. twinkle
4) deputy ..rli, deputy ..roaring, sum ..rki
5. Which row consists of words in which only alternating unstressed vowels of the root are missing?
1) k..lonna, water..sli, b..kaleya
2) irrit.press, load..bottom, av..ngard
3) next..gae, lake..ryat, dor..sti
4) condition .. harvest, in .. robin, adj..sk
6. From sentences 15-19 write out single-root words with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
(15) Is it not a miracle that butterflies, as in a real fairy tale, experience a complete reincarnation during their life! (16) Of course, they are not the only ones who can transform, but in this modification the difference between a gluttonous caterpillar that looks like a worm and a bright butterfly fluttering in the sky is especially striking. (17) From the egg laid by the butterfly, tiny caterpillars appear, which eat and grow all their lives, grow and eat mainly the leaves of plants. (18) Then grown caterpillars turn into motionless, but living pupae. (19) Some caterpillars, before pupating, spin strong oval cocoons from a strong thread.
7. From sentences 1-4, write out the words with an ALTERNATING unstressed vowel in the root
(1) Pollution is an undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of our air, land and water, which may now or in the future adversely affect the lives of humans, plants and animals. (2) Pollutants are the remnants of everything we make, use and throw away. (3) Pollution increases not only because the space available to each person decreases with the growth of the population, but also because the needs per capita are continuously increasing, so that from year to year each of us throws out more and more non-decomposing waste. (4) There are more and more people on Earth, there is no more place for a garbage dump on it.
8 . From sentences 21-24 write out single-root words with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
(21) The carelessness of a person is the main cause of trouble. (22) And our world is as complex and vulnerable as a cobweb: it is worth touching one cobweb, as all the others will certainly tremble. (23) After all, we do not just touch the web - we leave gaping holes in it. (24) There is no one to intercede for plants and animals, except for us, people who, together with us, inhabit our beautiful planet ...
9. From sentences 4-9 write out words with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
4 The Egyptians quickly realized how useful these creatures were when the Libyan wildcats began to come to hunt the grain barns. (5) Thus, a friendship between humans and felines was born, and soon the cat turned from an ally in the fight against rodents into a pet. (6) A little more time passed, and she became a deity: the Egyptians worshiped the good goddess Bast with a cat's head and her cruel sister with a lion's head - the goddess of war Sekhmet. (7) If a cat died, all members of the family shaved their eyebrows as a sign of mourning, which was an indicator of respect for this animal. (8) The deliberate killing of a cat entailed death, but even an accidental one was punished quite severely. (9) From Egypt, the domestic cat spread to other countries, but this took many years.
10. From sentences 6-7, a word with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
(6) She was thin, snub-nosed, with short and disheveled hair, like a boy's. (7) She swayed on tanned legs, as if on stalks, looked thoughtfully past the people and led the bow.
TEST option 1 1) preserved, trembled 2) bay, note 3) movement, appeal 4) lock, insight 2. Find the extra word. 1) paint 2) grow 3) freeze 4) collect 1) remember 2) touch 3) rush 4) respond to..sit 2) to..stny 3) to..sleep 4) to..silka 1) negative..sle 2) dr..sli 3) to..sleep 4) loosen..retreat 1) dist. .pour 2) shut ..shut 3) otp ..remove 4) disassemble 1) s..rnitsa 2) g..sharying 3) touch 4) lake ..rhenium Dew drops fell from the tops of the shaker , from the heads of meadow flowers, when I made my way through the fields to a country grove. (V.G. Korolenko.) Year after year, the ponds became shallow, overgrown with greenery, and high, dense reeds waved like the sea in huge swamps. (VG Korolenko.) Then my heart lit up with pity and sympathy. (VG Korolenko.) 12. In the word BURN OUT, the choice of an alternating vowel fundamentally depends 2) on the stress; 4) from test word
TEST
Alternating vowels at the root of a word
Option 2
1. In which row do all words have an alternating unstressed vowel at the root of the word?
1) block, worn
2) grow, collect
3) winked, baked
4) made his way, be surprised
2. Find an extra word.
1) overgrow
2) application
3) lay
4) multiplication
3. Find a word with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
1) stretched
2) stop
3) overwrite
4) coastal
4. Find a word with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
1) g.
2) prep..roaring
3) g..roar
4) prev..rye
5. Find a word with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
1) k..smic
2) to .. solely
3) prik..sleep
4) to..strishche
6. In what word is the letter A written?
1) g..rhenium
3) por..sl
4) to..sledge
7. In what word is the letter I written?
1) growing..wounding
2) st..pour
3) freeze
4) ott..ret
8. In what word is the letter O written?
1) k.. satelnaya
2) lake..ryat
3) pere..ret
4) collide..sit
9. From the sentence below, write out a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
A thin crescent of the moon appeared above the castle, the stars lit up. (V.G. Korolenko.)
10. From the sentence below, write out a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
When she noticed me, a lively spark flashed in her eyes. (V.G. Korolenko.)
11. From the sentence below, write out a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
Then he sat down, with a weary movement took off his sack, began to wipe his face with his cap, and suddenly, clutching it with his teeth, burst into tears. (V.P. Astafiev.)
12. In the word TOUCH, the choice of an alternating vowel depends fundamentally
1) from the suffix after the root;
2) from stress;
3) from the consonant on which the root ends;
4) from the test word
Alternating vowels at the root of a word
3 option
1. In which row do all words have an alternating unstressed vowel at the root of the word?
1) clear, rose
2) hold on, break through
3) get out, sunbathe
4) escort, fence off
2. Find an extra word.
1) lightning
2) infection
3) dawn
4) overgrow
3. Find a word with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
1) ask
2) yearn
3) touch
4) visit
4. Find a word with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
3) g..rantia
4) fire..rock (candles)
5. Find a word with an alternating unstressed vowel in the root.
2) Caspian
4) tangent
6. In what word is the letter A written?
1) cut out
2) foldable
3) prophet.
4) skewed
7. In what word is the letter I written?
1) light .. turn off
2) bl..slept
3) going .. going
4) sign
8. In what word is the letter O written?
1) offer
2) prolong..live
3) ref..sl
4) ref..become
9. From the sentence below, write out a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
Next to her lay the ill-fated doll, with rosy cheeks and silly sparkling eyes. (V.G. Korolenko.)
10. From the sentence below, write out a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
I walked sadly in the garden and looked longingly towards the mountain, expecting, moreover, a thunderstorm that was gathering over my head. (V.G. Korolenko.)
11. From the sentence below, write out a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
Finally, he jumped into the windbreak and began to crash through the dry thorny branches. (V.P. Astafiev.)
12. In the word Illuminate, the choice of an alternating vowel fundamentally depends
1) from the suffix after the root;
2) from stress;
3) from the consonant on which the root ends;
4) from the test word
made his way
overgrown
caught fire
caught fire
flashed
wipe
shiny
was going to