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Who was the father of Vladimir Vysotsky
On January 25, the great artist and poet would have turned 80 / Folk symbols
The Vysotsky family consisted of outstanding and talented people who had a great influence on each other and on the formation of the personality of the future actor, singer, poet Vladimir Semyonovich.
On this archival card, Volodya Vysotsky, along with his father and "mother Zhenya." The picture was taken in 1947
Semyon Vladimirovich (Volfovich) Vysotsky was born on July 17, 1915 in Kyiv, into a Jewish family that moved to Moscow after the revolution. Vladimir Vysotsky was born on January 25, 1938. His hoarse voice sounded from all the players in the country, Vysotsky's songs were known by heart, Gleb Zheglov in his performance became an idol. Actor, poet, singer-songwriter photo gallery"b".
2.
As a student at the Polytechnic College of Communications, Semyon Vysotsky met Intourist translator Nina Seryogina. In 1937 they got married, and a year later they had a son named after his grandfather: Vladimir. Semyon was on a business trip at that moment, and his brother Alexei was taking his wife with a baby from the hospital. He became the first man who took the future poet in his arms, and there was always a close relationship between them.
3.
The family settled in a more than modest communal apartment on First Meshchanskaya Street (now Prospekt Mira, 126). There was only one toilet for 38 rooms of this dwelling. only the yard part of the building survived from it after the demolition of the facade overlooking the avenue.
4.
When the Great Patriotic War began, both brothers, Alexei and Semyon, were called to the front in the first days of the war, and Nina and her son were evacuated to the Urals.
Semyon participated in the defense of Moscow, the liberation of Donbass, Lvov, Lodz, the capture of Berlin, the liberation of Prague. He has earned more than twenty orders and medals of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia. After the war, he continued his military career and was dismissed from the army with the rank of colonel for his seniority.
5.
The fate of the parents of Semyon Vysotsky
His father's name was Wolf Shlomovich. He, being the son of a glassblower, managed to get three higher educations: legal, economic and chemical (Kyiv Institute of National Economy). Wolf's term paper on the topic "The Influence of Foreign Capital in the Russian Oil Industry" has been preserved.
6.
After the revolution, Wolf changed his name to "Vladimir" and moved with his family to Moscow. His education allowed him to combine several responsible positions in large factories, such as a legal adviser and a commercial director.
7.
He was married to Deborah Ovseevna Bronstein, who was born in Zhytomyr in the family of a teacher. In Moscow, she also changed her name and began to call herself Irina Alekseevna. Subsequently, they divorced and created new families. In the family archive, a certificate from 1941 about Deborah's wedding in the St. Nicholas Church in Kyiv has been preserved: in them she already appears as Daria Alekseevna and under the name of her second husband: Semenenko. This "mimicry" with a high degree of probability saved her life, since at the end of September 1941 Kyiv was occupied by the Nazi army, and the family did not have time to evacuate. Besides the fact that she was a pure-blooded Jew, her two adult sons, Semyon and Alexei, fought at the front and were communists. Throughout the occupation, Deborah-Daria lived in fear that someone would betray her.
8.
The difficult fate of the uncle of the poet: Alexei Vladimirovich Vysotsky
Alexey Vladimirovich met his love in the war: the daughter of the Kuban Cossack Alexandra Taran. She was sent by a paramedic to his military unit. Major Alexei Vysotsky and Shura got married in Kerch. In one of the heavy battles, only 117 people remained from their unit, including Alexei and his wife. But he was seriously wounded in the head, and she received five bullet wounds - in the head, chest, stomach. She also had a fractured hand. They ended up in different hospitals. When Alexey recovered, he found the name of Alexandra in the list of the dead, but she survived. She was taken to the hospital, when peritonitis and gangrene began, her arm had to be amputated. After recovering, Alexandra wrote to her father-in-law, asking if Alexei was alive. She signed the letter with her maiden name, not wanting to burden anyone, being an invalid. This letter fell into the hands of Semyon, who served in Moscow at the General Staff, he immediately sent a coded message to his brother stating that his wife was alive. Alexei immediately went to the indicated address in Rostov and found Alexandra in line for groceries, wearing clothes from someone else's shoulder. She pointed to her husband's empty sleeve: "And only ?!" he exclaimed. They didn't part again. She returned to the front and went with her husband to Berlin.
Vladimir Semyonovich dedicated a song about the war to Aunt Shura: “And when our girls change their overcoats for dresses” ...
9.
Life after the war
After the war, in 1947, Semyon and Nina divorced, and Volodya moved in with his father. He married a second marriage to an Armenian woman, Evgenia Stepanovna Vysotskaya-Likhalatova. Young Vladimir had the warmest relationship with her, he even called her “mother Zhenya”, and later was baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church.
10.
From 1947 to 1949, Semyon Vladimirovich Vysotsky served in Germany, in the town of Eberswalde. There Volodya learned to play the piano and ride a bicycle. There are several cases when he broke glass to the Germans, and once blew up a grenade found in the forest, but he was friends with his peers, gave them his toys, and even gave one of them his bicycle. He explained this to his father like this: “You, dad, are alive with me, and the Nazis killed his father. Let him ride."
11.
Upon their return, they settled in the same Bolshoy Karetny Lane. When asked by Moskovsky Komsomolets journalist L. Kolodny what kind of “black pistol” Vladimir meant in his song, his father replied: “My ordinary trophy Walter with a barrel filled with lead. Volodya, of course, discovered it and played with it until Evgenia Stepanovna took the pistol apart and threw it away ... "
12.
Another memory of Semyon Vladimirovich
“Both in Eberswalde and on Bolshoi Karetny, the military, my front-line friends, often came to our house. I am a rich man, I have friends, some of them I have been dating for fifty or more years. In their youth they were young lieutenants, now they are generals. And for the son, "Uncle Sasha", "Uncle Lyosha" remained all his life. He could listen to them for hours, memories.
I envy you with white envy, - said Volodya. "Your friends don't change."
13.
Vladimir Vysotsky dedicated a number of his famous songs to the fighting friends of his father and brother. One of them - "The Song of a Lost Friend" - is about the pilot Nikolai Skomorokhov: he alone, at the age of 20, destroyed the "diamond deuce" - Luftwaffe aircraft, which were flown by aces, awarded with diamond crosses personally by the Fuhrer. Subsequently, the Vysotskys and Skomorokhovs were family friends.
14.
One could write a whole book about each member of the Vysotsky family. It was very important for Vladimir Semyonovich to live among people like his relatives and their friends. He managed to pass through himself all the pain and hardships of this generation and embody them in his songs.
15.
Nikita Vysotsky: Father taught us to be ourselves...
On January 25, 2018, the Russian poet and actor, laureate of the USSR State Prize Vladimir Vysotsky would have turned 80 years old
The upcoming 80th birthday of Vladimir Semenovich will be the start of the Vysotsky in Our City project. The leaders of the creative project will be Dmitry Pevtsov, Gosha Kutsenko, Olga Kormukhina, Sergey Garmash, Dmitry Dyuzhev, Sergey Galanin and other artists.
Russian show business stars will give concerts as part of the Vysotsky in Our City project. The first concert will take place on January 27 in Nizhnekamsk. Further, the project will be accepted by Saratov, Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don ...
16.
“There will be several dozen events dedicated to the memory of my father in the capital in the coming days,” said the son of the poet, actor Nikita Vysotsky.
“I am not at all the coordinator of this movement or its initiator, this is a movement of love and respect for a person who would have turned 80 on January 25th.
17.
His birthday will not only be such a valuable day in itself, on which there will be several dozen big events in Moscow alone - both theatrical, concert and exhibition. January 25 will be such a start, a start for many projects.
What we are doing is not planting Vysotsky, this is a natural and free movement.
18.
The work of Vladimir Vysotsky, so popular in the Soviet Union, now unites Russian-speaking citizens of the whole world. His songs are still heard, and the roles played in the cinema and the Taganka Theater remain the standard of acting work. Throughout the post-Soviet space, and even abroad, among the Russian-speaking population, there is hardly a person who is not familiar with Vysotsky. His songs remain popular today.
19.
“Unfortunately, my father's generation is passing away. Many lose their strength, and it seems to me that this anniversary period will perform a certain function - the transfer of what they loved, what they valued, what they listened to - further. other generations.
20.
Of course, we will not be able to do this within the framework of one anniversary, but I see a large educational part in what we are doing. In any case, I want it to be so, ”says Nikita and adds that the Vysotsky Center-Museum on Taganka, where he is the director, will be closed in February for reconstruction until this summer. Today they have already received money for reconstruction.
“The premises will be expanded, the exposition will be updated - it will become more interesting and meaningful. I take the view that such a museum has less to do with an entertainment center than with a research institute.”
21.
To the question: what is his father's favorite work? Nikita replies that there is no separate one.
“Three or four poems evoke special feelings for me. They are late, written one after another on a piercingly tragic note ... Perhaps, there is still one thing that I would once like to read - “My Hamlet”
22.
I do not think that if my father had lived in our time, he would have changed. No. Over the years, he would have remained as uncomfortable as he was in life, and was unlikely to adjoin any surface currents. I believe that he would have found answers to many of today's rather difficult questions. He always tried to understand what was happening around and taught us to think.
23.
He never tried to educate my brother and me, he never said: “Watch and learn! Live in truth...
I just made it clear all my life: we must strive to be ourselves. ”
The life and work of Vladimir Vysotsky
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“Amazing is nearby, but it is forbidden!”
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I was released yesterday.
What will I do with her?
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And neither the church, nor the tavern -
Nothing is sacred!
No guys, it's not like that
It's not like that guys!
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I agree to run in the herd -
But not under the saddle and without a bridle!
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Apparently people can not live without poison,
Well, that means they can't live without snakes.
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We are always replaced by others
So that we do not interfere with lies.
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We learn a lot from books
And the truths are transmitted orally:
"There are no prophets in their own country"
Yes, and in other fatherlands - not a lot.
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Vladimir Vysotsky - Hamlet's Monologue
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If there was vodka for one -
How wonderful it would be!
But always smoke - for two,
But always drink - for three.
What about one?
On one - a cradle and a grave.
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Domes in Russia are covered with pure gold -
So that the Lord notices more often.
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Who without fear and reproach -
He is always out of money.
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Our penetration on the planet
Especially nice in the distance:
In a public Parisian toilet
There are inscriptions in Russian.
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All mankind has long been chronically ill,
And throughout history it is doomed to hurt ...
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Surprising nearby, but it is forbidden!
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And although the executions did not mow down us,
But we lived, not daring to raise our eyes.
We are also children of the terrible years of Russia -
Timelessness poured vodka into us.
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The giraffe is big - he knows better!
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I live without expecting a miracle
But the veins swell with shame, -
I want out of here every time
Run away somewhere.
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My cheekbones with annoyance reduces:
It seems to me which year
That where I am, life passes there,
And where there is no me, - goes.
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Instructions before traveling abroad. V.Vysotsky
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If you scold even the quiet ones
Or quarreling
Know that these people are psychos too,
Oh, push on!
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Why be the soul of society,
When there is no soul in it at all!
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Masks of indifference in others -
Protection against spitting and slaps.
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There are few real violent ones -
Here there are no leaders.
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But even bright minds
Everything is placed between the lines:
They have a long term...
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There is no sense from thoughts and sciences,
When everywhere - they are refuted.
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Beautiful people are loved more often and diligently,
Merry people are loved less, but faster, -
And they love the silent ones, only less often,
But if they love, then stronger.
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In general, Vanya,
We are with you in Paris
Need - like in a Russian bath skis!
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The crowd goes in a vicious circle -
And the circle is great, and the landmark is shot down.
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But I don't want to know that time heals -
It doesn't heal, it hurts
After all, everything goes with him.
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Vladimir Vysotsky - Interview 1975
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And we all put a tricky answer
And we do not find the right question.
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There is gossip that there will be no more rumors.
Rumors are circulating that gossip will be banned.
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Tatyana Buturlina
Russian Seven / Russian Planet / Kommersant, July 25, 2016 - January 24, 2018