On which river stood the city of Mangazeya. Mangazeya: where this legendary Russian city was located
What is Mangazeya? The legendary city, founded in 1601 in the Turukhansk lands, which existed for only 70 years. There were legends about the unprecedented riches of the city. Over the centuries, it became like a fairy tale, as the location of the legendary city was not known. The expedition of the Russian traveler V.O.
Formation of the name Mangazeya
The word Mangazeya for a long time denoted the legendary city, which was called "gold-boiling". What is Mangazeya, how did this word appear? Ethnographers suggest that the name of Mangazeya came from the name of Prince Makazei (Mongkasi), the leader of the local Samoyed tribe, as the Russian pioneers called the local residents - the Nenets, Enets and Selkups, who ate their fellow tribesmen during the famine. It is believed that the word Mangazeya comes from the ancient name of the Taz River. Another version says that the name comes from the Molgonzeev tribe, as modern Enets were called in the past.
First expedition
The first mention of people living beyond the land of Yugra appeared at the end of the 15th century. There is evidence of this from the Novgorod chroniclers, who wrote that Samoyeds, called Malgonzees, live beyond the Eastern Country and Yugora. Russian hunters for sable had already mastered this region well at that time.
The history of Mangazeya began with the first detachments sent to these places by Boris Godunov. In the voivode Miron Shakhovsky, with a hundred archers, went there from Tobolsk, but, as they assume, as a result of a storm, he lost his ships and the further path of the detachment was by land. On Pure, the Yenisei and Purov "Samoyed" attacked the detachment. As a result of the collision, some of the archers died, and the wounded governor himself continued on his way with the remnants of the detachment.
There is an assumption that the Samoyeds were hired by Russian fishermen who did not want to pay to the treasury, as they understood that the appearance of sovereign persons in these places would stop freemen. The fate of the detachment remained unknown for a long time. In the footsteps of the first expedition in 1601, a second detachment of two hundred archers was sent, led by governors Savluk Pushkin and Vasily Mosalsky, who reached the Shakhovsky prison and the church laid down by the remnants of the detachment.
First settlement
The detachment of Pushkin and Mosalsky, having reached Mangazeya, located on the high right bank of the Taz River, three hundred kilometers from the mouth, began to equip the prison and lay the settlement. By that time, presumably Shakhovsky had died from his wounds, so Mosalsky and Pushkin are considered to be the first governors. What is Mangazeya, they knew at that time in Russia, since rumors about these regions, where fur-bearing animals were found in large numbers, reached Moscow.
In 1603, by decree of Tsar Boris Godunov, a new governor, Fyodor Bulgakov, was sent. Along with him was a priest with church utensils. Under him, a guest yard was laid. In 1606, Vasily Shuisky sent new governors - D. Zherebtsov and K. Davydov. State power was firmly established in this region.
The first city beyond the Arctic Circle
In 1607 a fortress was built - a Kremlin with five towers. At the entrance was the Spasskaya Tower, which had the appearance of a quadrangle in plan. Under it were two gates. Four towers are located at the corners of a powerful fence, which has a width of 3 meters. Uspenskaya was built opposite the Osterovka River, the Davydovskaya tower - opposite the Tilovskaya and Zubtsovskaya towers overlooked the taiga.
In the Kremlin itself there were two churches - Trinity and Assumption, the governor's courtyard, customs, a moving out hut, a prison. Officially registered sovereign people were only a hundred people - archers and Cossacks.
200 huts, a church, a guest house, a public bathhouse, barns, trading shops, and inns were built. More than a thousand people lived in the settlement. These were artisans, mostly casters and blacksmiths, as well as merchants and fishermen. There were many temporary residents in the city, mostly merchants, as well as vagrants, drunkards and dissolute women.
Golden Mangazeya
How did Mangazeya get rich, what was so special about this city? Fishing and trade in gold junk, so called the skins of fur-bearing animals, which were found in abundance in the district. Hunters flocked here from all over the Taz region, most which were the aborigines. Here, the role of money was played by the skins of fur-bearing animals, sable fur was especially highly valued.
Merchants brought essential goods, mainly salt, flour, other products, clothes and household utensils, which were exchanged for fur. Metal products were also highly valued, so the bulk of the inhabitants of the settlement were artisans. Fish farming, cattle breeding flourished, shipping was developed.
Why did the city disappear
In 1671, the garrison was ordered to leave the city along with the inhabitants and move to the Turukhansk winter hut, where a new Mangazeya was laid. Now it is the city of Staroturukhansk. The main reasons for the disappearance are:
- The closure of the sea passage to was founded on the initiative of the state as a stronghold for the collection of yasak. He brought in huge profits to the treasury. English, Dutch and German merchants traded here. The rumor about the sparsely populated lands reached the governments of these countries. The king, fearing the interest of foreigners, issued a decree on the closure of the sea passage under pain of death. Foreign merchants, and with them Russian Pomor merchants, no longer came here. This is the main reason that turned Mangazeya into a disappeared city.
- A sharp reduction in the number of fur-bearing animals.
- Introduction of new customs rules when trade became unprofitable.
- Fires.
- Hunger. From 1641 to 1644, due to strong storms, not a single kocha with bread and salt came to the city. Hunger and disease set in.
- Wealth and remoteness were the reason for the unlimited arbitrariness of the governors. The enmity between the two governors - Palitsyn and Kokarev, led to an armed confrontation.
Gradually, the remains of the settlement without inhabitants were destroyed and overgrown with taiga. Stories about the golden Mangazeya turned into legends and tales that excited the imagination of people who were trying to find the remains of a fabulous city.
By Siberian standards, Taz is not really major river. In addition, in comparison with the Ob, its shores today look almost virginally deserted: for more than 300 km of kilometers separating the mouth of the Taz, where the villages of Tazovsky (regional center), Gazsale and Tibeisale stand, to another regional center - the village of Krasnoselkup, settlements you won't meet. But there is on this segment waterway the tract, which is a subject of special pride of the local population: sailing past it, the crews of ships salute with a lingering siren. The tract is located at the mouth of a small river - the right tributary of the Taz, near the almost abandoned village of Sidorovsk. The Nenets call this place Taharavykhard - “Ruined City”, and in historical sources it is known as Mangezeya.
Back in the 14th century, the Pomors called the area east of the Ob "Mangazeya" - after the name of one of the local Samoyedic tribes. A little later, the name "Gold-boiling Mangazeya" appeared - because of the wealth of this region, primarily furs. Later, the city was also called that. A successful flight to these parts, which usually took two years, could provide some Ustyug merchant for many years. In the second half of the 14th century, a small winter hut and a fishing camp appeared on the Taz River, near the confluence of the small Osetrovka River. Came here for sea vessels- Kochakh from the west, from Onega, Dvina, Pinega, Mezen for sable and marten skins, walrus tusk, mammoth tusks.
The rich region could not remain outside the sphere of state interests for a long time. Already in 1600, Princes Miron Shakhovskoy and Danila Khripunov with a hundred Cossacks were sent from Tobolsk to found a fortress town on the Taz River. The fate of this expedition was sad - after several koches were defeated in a storm on the Taz Bay, the detachment was attacked by the warlike Nenets, who threw the Tobolts back to the Ob. The following year, 1601, a new detachment of Vasily Mosalsky and Savluk Pushkin nevertheless climbed the Taz River, and at the beginning of the forest zone, on the site of a commercial winter hut, they set up the Mangazeya prison.
The fort stood on a high hill. The voivodship court was located there, a moving out hut (in which business was conducted) and a prison. Soon, a settlement began to form around it - the huts of industrialists, barns, craft buildings. The wealth of this region attracted people like a magnet - every year, several caravans, during a short summer navigation, came here from the west by the way known as the "Mangazeya sea route". We walked along the polar coast, crossing the Yamal along the portage between the Mutnaya and Zelenaya (now Mordyyakha and Seyakha) rivers in order not to bypass its northern tip, usually closed by ice. Food, metal objects, exchange material for the local population (knives, mirrors and beads) were brought to Mangazeya. Kochi went back the next year, after wintering, loaded with furs. Since the furs weighed much less, it was not uncommon for one of the three koches who came to be sold in Mangazeya - many of the city's buildings were made of nomadic boards and logs.
Already by 1610 the prison had been replaced by a wooden Kremlin with four corner towers and one carriageway. Wise builders separated it from the settlement by a 40-50 meter field free from buildings, which subsequently saved the settlement from a fire in the Kremlin, and the Kremlin from fires in the settlement. Unlike other similar settlements in Siberia, the Mangazeya Posad was not surrounded by a fence - locals clearly did not try to attack Mangazeya (in any case, not a single such attempt is known in its history).
In 1619, Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, worried about the uncontrolled navigation of the British and Dutch in the White and Barents Seas, as well as their trade with the Pomors, banned navigation along the polar coast on pain of death. A detachment of archers was placed on the Yamal portage, chopping off the heads of everyone who tried to reach Mangazeya this way. The prohibition of sea navigation changed the conditions for the existence of the city. I had to establish supplies from the Ob, from Verkhoturye and Tobolsk, the path to Mangazeya became longer and more complicated. Over time, the problems were solved, and this northern “unplowed” city again began to be supplied in the same way as Tobolsk itself was supplied: surprised archaeologists find pits forgotten by hazelnut (hazel) shells, plum and cherry pits. However, exporting "soft gold" became less profitable, and subsequently this factor played a role in the history of Mangazeya.
According to various sources, the permanent population of Mangazeya was up to 1200 people, and in winter it at least doubled due to wintering between campaigns from the "mainland" and back. Dozens of koches from different cities stood along the banks of the Taz River, along its tributaries - Ratilovka and Osetrovka. By collecting yasak from the local population and taxes from merchants, Mangazeya quite significantly replenished the Moscow treasury.
Despite the difficulty and obvious inefficiency, chickens, cows, and horses were bred in polar conditions. The streets of the settlement were paved with boards, which was an undoubted rarity for the polar Russian settlements at that time. AT free time the Mangazeans played grain (dice) and even chess. True, the fight against gambling (which also included chess) at that time was carried out almost more harshly than in our time: it was possible to play only in baths, or in a special hut on the outskirts of the settlement. Various punishments were applied to violators of this order, and the objects of the games themselves were taken away and thrown into a special pit near the command hut. This pit was found during excavations, resulting in the largest collection of medieval chess pieces.
There was only one case in the history of Mangazeya when its fortress guns really spoke. At first, not one governor was appointed to Mangazeya, but two at once - it was believed that one person could not cope with such a complex economy. In 1629, two more governors arrived in the city - Andrey Palitsyn and Grigory Kokorev. They were bound by old disagreements, which, during their stay in Mangazeya, resulted in open enmity. Kokorev and his supporters occupied the Kremlin, Palitsyn - the settlement. The three-year struggle of the governors with the use of cannons and squeakers led to the fact that a significant part of the settlement (gostiny yard, merchant barns, etc.) was destroyed. Alarmed by numerous complaints and denunciations, the tsar ordered the Tobolsk clerk to study the situation on the spot, and recalled Palitsyn and Kokorev to Moscow. They did not suffer any punishment, however, after this incident, only one governor was appointed to Mangazeya.
After the departure of the grumpy governors, the city healed its wounds for quite a long time, but a new blow was dealt to it by a catastrophic fire in 1642, in which the Kremlin burned down along with all the buildings. After the fire, the Kremlin was rebuilt in the same place.
The reason for the abandonment of Mangazeya by the population has not yet been reliably established. The prohibition of the sea route played a role here, but it was not decisive. There are suggestions that the number of fur-bearing animals in the Pura and Taz basins has decreased due to intensive fishing, and as a transit transport hub from the Yenisei to the Ob, Mangazeya was not very convenient. It is possible that the aggravation of relations with local tribes was superimposed on this. One way or another, in 1672 the Streltsy garrison was transferred to the Yenisei, where Novaya Mangazeya was founded (the area of the current city of Turukhansk). The inhabitants of the settlement followed the archers. The Taz River is empty.
In the subpolar climate, the buildings of the city were destroyed for a very long time. Some time after Mangazeya was abandoned, a yasak winter hut stood in this place, then a fishing camp. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, the remains of walls and one tower could be seen on the settlement. Now, on the site of Mangazeya, there is a clearing covered with rare trees and tall grass. The collapsed buildings of the settlement, untouched by archaeologists, form small mounds, at the bottom of which, under the grass, you can find logs of the lower crowns of log cabins that have not yet decayed. The archaeological study of this place, begun in the 1960s by the expedition of M.I. Belov, continues.
If you happen to visit Mangazeya, be sure to look at it from the river - at slender fir trees on a high cliff. Imagine in place of their towers and the walls of the Kremlin, and to the right - where the bank goes down to the mouth of the Mangazeika (as Osetrovka is now called) - the buildings of the settlement with a high tower of the Gostiny Dvor, decorated with a clock.
Mangazeya lived a short life for the city - only 71 years old. But its importance for the development of vast expanses of northern Siberia can hardly be overestimated. The world's largest gas fields - Urengoyskoye, Medvezhye, Zapolyarnoye, Russkoye - are located in Russia. And in this, a considerable merit belongs to the now forgotten small polar city.
There will be more holidays on the streets of Mangazeya - travelers, archaeologists, tourists. Happy will be the one who sees its magnificent ruins!
Mangazeya settlement in 2007
Kremlin logs.
Reconstruction of Mangazeya, carried out by the expedition of M.I. Belov.
Pillar at the confluence of the Taz and Mangazeyka.
Ancient harbor. Previously, the water level was higher, and Pomeranian kochi stood here.
Excavation traces.
We have not seen a more delicious red currant during the entire expedition.
The detail of the kocha, extracted by archaeologists, is a stem or sternpost. Length about 2 m, weight over 100 kg.
The boards of the onboard set in the kochs were sewn with a spruce root.
This is how the Mangazeya governors saw Taz.
Coast under the town. Here you can sometimes find coins and other items.
Coastal erosion is destroying Mangazeya. The wall of the Kremlin overlooking the river, together with two towers, has already collapsed into the river. Logs and boards sticking out of the cliffs come across all along the coast.
Archaeological camp. This group has been working at Mangazeya for the seventh year.
The cross on the site of the main temple of Mangazeya - the Trinity Church.
General view of the town.
Kremlin logs.
Sometimes you can find clearings along which buildings were built.
This field separated the Kremlin from the settlement.
The building is destroyed, but under a layer of grass you can still see the undecayed logs of the lower crowns.
Sunset over the island.
View of the Mangazeya settlement from the river.
Kremlin. Free reconstruction)
Mangazeya- the first Russian polar city of the XVII century in Siberia. It was located in the north of Western Siberia, on the Taz River at the confluence of the river. Mangazeiki.
In the monument of ancient Russian literature "The Tale of the Unknown Men in eastern country and tongue of roses" late - early 16th century, found in manuscripts from the 16th to the 18th centuries, and representing a semi-fantastic description of 9 Siberian peoples living beyond the "Ugra land", it is reported:
“On the eastern side, beyond the Yugra land above the sea, live Samoyed people, called molgonzei. And their food is deer meat and fish, but they eat each other among themselves ... "
see also
- Vasily Mangazeya - Siberian First Martyr
Notes
Literature
- Belov M.I. Mangazeya: Material culture of Russian polar sailors and explorers of the 16th-17th centuries. Ch. 1-2. M., 1981.
- Belov M.I. Pinega chronicler about the Pomors' exploration campaign to Mangazeya (end of the 16th century) //Manuscript heritage Ancient Russia. Based on materials from the Pushkin House. L., 1972. S. 279-285.
- Belov M. I., Ovsyannikov O. V., Starkov V. F. Mangazeya. Mangazeya sea passage. Part 1. L., 1980. 163 p.
- Butsinsky P.N. Works. T. 2. Mangazeya. Surgut, Narym and Ketsk. Tyumen, 2000. 267 p.
- Bychkov A. A."Originally Russian land of Siberia". M.: Olimp: AST: Astrel, 2006. 318 p. - ISBN 5-271-14047-4
- Vershinin E.V. On the correlation of data from written sources and archeology during the excavations of Mangazeya // Russian. Proceedings of the VIIth Siberian Symposium " Cultural heritage peoples Western Siberia"(December 9-11, 2004, Tobolsk). Tobolsk, 2004, pp. 14-18.
- Vizgalov G.P. Russian suburban housing construction in the north of Western Siberia in the 17th century (based on new studies of Mangazeya) // Russian. Proceedings of the VIIth Siberian Symposium "Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Western Siberia" (December 9-11, 2004, Tobolsk). Tobolsk, 2004. S. 19-25.
- Kosintsev P. A., Lobanova T. V., Vizgalov G. P. Historical and ecological research in Mangazeya // Russian. Proceedings of the VIIth Siberian Symposium "Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Western Siberia" (December 9-11, 2004, Tobolsk). Tobolsk, 2004, pp. 36-39.
- Lipatov V. M. Legends and true stories about Vasily Mangazeya // Russian. Proceedings of the VIIth Siberian Symposium "Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Western Siberia" (December 9-11, 2004, Tobolsk). Tobolsk, 2004, pp. 40-43.
- Nikitin N.I. Siberian epic of the 17th century: The beginning of the development of Siberia by the Russian people. M.: Nauka, 1987. 173 p.
- Nikitin N.I. Russian exploration of Siberia in the 17th century. Moscow: Education, 1990. 144 p. - ISBN 5-09-002832-X
- S. G. Parkhimovich Magic building rites in Mangazeya // Russian. Proceedings of the VIIth Siberian Symposium "Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Western Siberia" (December 9-11, 2004, Tobolsk). Tobolsk, 2004, pp. 47-53.
- S. G. Parkhimovich New studies of the Mangazeya settlement // Tyumen Land: Yearbook of the Tyumen Regional Museum of Local Lore: 2005. Issue. 19. Tyumen, 2006. P. 159-167. - ISBN 5-88081-556-0
- Solodkin Ya. G. Governors and writing heads of Mangazeya in the first half of the 17th century (New materials) // Western Siberia: history and modernity: notes of local lore. Issue. 4. Tyumen, 2001, pp. 16-19.
- Poletaev A.V. Autumn of Mangazeya (Two documents on the history of the "old" Mangazeya)
- Portal R. La Russes en Sibérie au XVII siècle // Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine. 1958. Janvier-Mars. P. 5-38. Rus. transl.: Portal Roger. Russians in Siberia in the 17th century
Links
- "Gold-boiling" Mangazeya (article on the website of the Yamalo-Nenets District Museum and Exhibition Complex named after I. S. Shemanovsky)
- "Gold-boiling" Mangazeya (article on the site "History in stories")
- PN Butsinsky On the history of Siberia. Mangazeya and Mangazeya district (1601-1645).
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
, Russian Empire , Russian Historical Dictionary
MANGAZEYA - trade and fishing center and port in 1601-72 in Western Siberia, on the right bank of the Taz River. Founded by governor V.M. Masalsky-Rubets. Named after the local Nenets tribe. Devastated by fires, moved to a new place (until 1780 it was called Novaya M., now the village of Turukhansk - the regional center of the Krasnoyarsk Territory).
In the world and in Russia, this land has been known since ancient times (“The Legend of the Midnight Kingdom” of the 11th century, entry under the year 1096 of the “Tale of Bygone Years”). In fact, Mangazeya - big country, which is clearly seen on the maps of the XVI century. It was known to Novgorod merchants as early as the 12th century (Leonid Martynov. “The Tale of the Tobolsk Voivodeship.” Chapter “Lukomorye”), was famous for furs (sables, arctic foxes) - for this reason it was called “Gold-boiling”. There were legends about the wealth of this fabulous country.
Mangazeya. Reconstruction based on materials from excavations of 1968-70.
At the beginning of the 17th century, several campaigns of Russian servicemen against Mangazeya took place. The first campaign ended in failure, the second turned out to be more effective: on the right bank of the Taz River, where the chapel of the Holy Martyr Basil of Mangazeya now stands, in 1601 a Russian city with the same name of the territory, Mangazeya, was founded. The city becomes an outpost of Russia in Western Siberia: trade and the collection of yasak from the natives brought the Russian treasury at that time up to 80% of the income.
Before the big fire of 1619, there was a fortress, 200 houses, 2 churches, a guest yard with 20 trading shops, bread, salt and gunpowder shops, a wine cellar, 2 drinking houses in Mangazeya. In the city, in addition to the Cossacks, there were a hundred archers with cannons. The governors who were sitting in Mangazeya were in charge of all the Taz and Lower Nisei foreigners. The local Enets population was dissatisfied with their position and extortion from the tsarist officials, which led to several uprisings against the Russians. During the last uprising, which took place in 1669, the tsarist troops had to leave the city.
As a result of numerous military skirmishes between the Enets and Russians, Nenets, and Selkups, the number of indigenous people in the region decreased. The Enets lose control over the territory of Mangazeya and go east to the Yenisei.
To this day, the legendary country of Mangazeya is the richest region of Russia, where huge reserves of oil, gas, and polymetals are concentrated. And today the name "Gold-boiling Mangazeya" has not lost its meaning. Ships are named after an ancient Enets clan, there is an oil company of the same name. The memory of the country of Mangazeya and the Moncasi family did not fade away, having passed through the centuries. And until now, representatives of the Moncasi family live in Russia - the heirs of the ancient Mangazeya ...
The Mangazeya Group of Companies is a fast-growing, Russian private structure, relying on rich organizational and managerial experience, professionalism and energy of personnel, clear and verified development programs, high technologies and modern equipment, as well as stable factors of financial and economic growth in the medium and long term. perspectives.
The Mangazeya Group of Companies aims both to strengthen and expand its presence in its traditional areas of business activity, and to open new areas of activity, including in the markets of foreign countries.
Principles:
Open, honest, mutually beneficial and equal cooperation with partners, customers and employees
Rational and careful use of human resources, the desire to maximize the disclosure of the professional capabilities of employees and respect for their legal rights.
Story
- In 2001, Sergey Yanchukov founded the Clearing-Nafta company, which was engaged in the export of oil and oil products.
- In 2007, Sergey Yanchukov gained control over the Mangazeya Oil Company, which has licenses to develop gas condensate fields in the Krasnoselkupsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
- In 2012-2013, the development and gold mining divisions of the Group were created: Mangazeya Development and Mangazeya Zoloto.
- According to the results of 2015, the gold mining division of the Mangazeya Group of Companies (the Mangazeya Mining company) became the leader in terms of growth in gold production in the Trans-Baikal Territory.
- In 2015, the Mangazeya oil company began designing the Terelskoye field.
- The result of the work of Mangazeya Development in 2016 was the completion of construction and commissioning of the first project of the company - the Izmailovo Lane residential complex.
- In 2016, Mangazeya Zoloto began preparations for the construction of the Nasedkino mine.
Partners:
We offer participation in projects for the exploitation of gold deposits, gas condensate deposits, geological exploration, construction of residential complexes.
We are interested in:
- additional investments and projects
- new technologies and equipment
- advanced organizational and managerial experience
Geography of activity
Residential complex
"Izmailovo Lane"
House
"Marina Grove"
Residential complex
"Picasso"
Residential complex
"YOU AND ME"
Deposit Terelskoe
Savkinskoye field
Nasedkino deposit
Zolinsko-Arkiinskaya area
Gold mining
- Savkinskoye field
- Nasedkino deposit
- Zolinsko-Arkiinskaya area
Gas production
- Deposit Terelskoe
Construction
- "Izmailovo Lane"
- "Marina Grove"
- "Picasso"
- "YOU AND ME"
KEY PRIORITIES AND VALUES
Our main priority is to build a strong and reliable industrial group that successfully operates in various sectors of the economy and, under any circumstances, fulfills its obligations to customers and partners.
We implement an honest and responsible approach in building a business, giving priority to the interests of investors in strict accordance with the law and taking into account the interests of local communities.
We ensure the dynamic development of existing and new assets by attracting the best specialists, modernization of production processes and equipment, providing high quality products for the end consumer.
We participate in charitable projects to protect environment, support for children educational institutions, objects of social infrastructure and sports.
- Targeted financial assistance children's preschool and school educational institutions.
- Support for socially significant programs and objects of the Russian Orthodox Church.
- Construction of multifunctional residential complexes With social infrastructure in Moscow
Functional structure
Legal Support of Business Mitronina Victoria Igorevna Administrative Director Administrative Department Ilya Vladimirovich Sedov Director of Information Technology Management information technologies Polyakov Vladimir Pavlovich Director for Foreign Economic Relations Department for Foreign Economic Relations Roman Sergeevich Kashuba Director for Strategy and Investments Department for Strategy and Investments Anton Pavlovich Grigoriev Director for Legal Support of Strategic Projects and Corporate Activities Dmitry Karelin Director for Legal Support in the Sphere of Subsoil Use Alexander Nikolaevich Boyko Director for legal support of development activities and construction Harutyunyan Lyudmila Oganesovna Deputy CEO for operational control and audit Operational control and audit Oil Company Zoloto Development Yanchukov Sergey Valentinovich Founder and owner of the Mangazeya group of companies, Chairman of the Board of Directors, General Director of the corporate centerPolyakov
Vladimir Pavlovich
Director for Foreign Economic Relations
In 1994 and 1996 Graduated from the Institute of Asian and African countries at Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov in the specialties "Philology" and "Political Science" of Asian and African countries. In 2005, he graduated from the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade with a degree in foreign economic activity of an enterprise. From 1999 to 2013, he worked on the staff of the Trade Representation of the Russian Federation in China. Since 2013 - Director for Foreign Economic Relations of Mangazeya Center LLC.
Kashuba
Roman Sergeevich
Strategy and Investment Director of Mangazeya Center LLC
Business Development Director of Mangazeya Development LLC
Graduated from Moscow state institute international relations majoring in finance and credit.
For ten years, he held various positions in the Troika Dialog group of companies, the leading Russian investment bank, and later in Sberbank CIB, the investment division of the largest bank in Russian Federation, where he provided investment banking services to companies from the mining industry in Russia and the CIS.
Since 2014, he has been working in Mangazeya Group of Companies in senior positions.
Currently, he holds the position of Director for Strategy and Investments at Mangazeya Center LLC.
Functional subordination:
- Strategy and Investment Department of Mangazeya Center LLC
- Strategy and Investment Department of Mangazeya Zoloto LLC
- Business Development Department of Mangazeya Development LLC
Grigoriev
Anton Pavlovich
Director for Legal Support of Strategic Projects and Corporate Activities
In 2013, he graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation with a degree in jurisprudence with knowledge foreign language»
From 2011 to 2014, he worked at Technoservice Management LLC
Since 2014 he has been working at Mangazeya Center LLC
Since July 2018, he has been the Director for Legal Support of Strategic Projects of Mangazeya Center LLC.
Functional subordination:
- Department of legal support for strategic projects of Mangazeya Center LLC
Boyko
Alexander Nikolaevich
Director for legal support of development activities and construction
In 1995 he graduated from Rostov State University majoring in jurisprudence.
Prior to joining the Mangazeya Group in December 2014, he held the position of Legal Director at the National Investment and Construction Committee LLC.
Karelin
Dmitry Valerievich
Director for legal support in the field of subsoil use
Graduated from the Chita State pedagogical institute them. N.G. Chernyshevsky with a degree in Chinese and English, translator-referent Chinese". Graduated from the Transbaikal State Pedagogical University them. N.G. Chernyshevsky with a degree in law.
Since 1997, he has held leadership positions. From 1997 to 2008, he worked in the Department of Justice of the Chita Region as Deputy Chief Bailiff - Head of Department, Counselor of Justice, and later - Deputy Director General for Legal and Legal Affairs. Since 2008, he has been appointed director of the representative office of OAO Zhireken Mining and Processing Plant.
Since 2014, he has been working at Mangazeya Center LLC and currently holds the position of Legal Director.
Fodor
Elena Alexandrovna
Deputy General Director for Economics and Finance, Mangazeya Center LLC
In 1992 she graduated from the Kuzbass Polytechnic Institute, Faculty of Economics and Organization in Construction, with a degree in Economics.
At the beginning of her career, she worked in the State Tax Inspectorate and municipal government structures. From 2000 to 2003 - chief accountant in various commercial structures. From 2003 to 2011 – financial director in one of the subsidiaries of AHML JSC. Then for 3 years she worked as the financial director of O1Group.
Since 2014 – Deputy General Director for Economics and Finance of Mangazeya Development LLC.
From May 2018 - Deputy General Director for Economics and Finance of Mangazeya Center LLC.
Functional subordination:
- Financial and Economic Department of Mangazeya Center LLC
- Department of Accounting, Tax Accounting and International Financial Reporting Standards Mangazeya Center LLC
- Financial department of Mangazeya Zoloto LLC
- Planning and economic department of Mangazeya Zoloto LLC
- Department of accounting and tax accounting of Mangazeya Zoloto LLC
- SBE Agro Accounting Group
- Financial department of Mangazeya Development LLC
- Planning and economic department of Mangazeya Development LLC
- Accounting department of Mangazeya Development LLC
- Accounting SBE GAS
Founder and owner of the Mangazeya group of companies,
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Was born on December 15, 1975 in Odessa. In 1999 he graduated from the Odessa State Economic University with a degree in finance. Qualification - "economist".
In 2001, he founded a trading company for the sale and export of oil and oil products. In 2007, he acquired a controlling stake in OAO Oil Company Mangazeya, owned by the Russian Federation, and became the head of the company. In 2011-2012 created the Mangazeya Group of Companies, which included the development company Mangazeya Development, the oil company Mangazeya and the gold mining company Mangazeya Mining.
Since 2015, he has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra and the Moscow Theological Academy.
Sergey Yanchukov is married. Has six children.
He enjoys hockey, skiing and cycling.