Topic about Elizabeth 2 in English. Top Elizabeth II, Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria
Elizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until she died in 1603. Her reign was called the Elizabethan Age, a very exciting and glorious period in English history, in which England became an important world power.
She was born near London in 1533. Her father was Henry VIII and her mother Anne Boleyn, the second of the king's six wives. When Elizabeth was 3 years old her mother was beheaded because she was accused of having a relationship with someone else Elizabeth had an elder half sister Mary, and a younger half brother Edward.
King Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church because the pope would not let him divorce his first wife. Henry then founded the Church of England and made his country protestant.
Although Henry cared very little about Elizabeth during her childhood she received a good education and was taught well in history and philosophy. She learned many languages, including French, Italian and Latin.
When Henry died in 1547 his only son, Edward, became king but the boy king died six years later. Mary became queen and made England a Catholic country again. She didn't like Elizabeth and thought that she was plotting against her. She sent her half sister to prison in the Tower of London for two months. When she was released, she had to live in the countryside.
Mary died in 1558 and Elizabeth succeeded her. She became very popular and many people thought that she would bring back peace and stability in a time of conflict. Elizabeth was a cautious and clever queen; she knew a lot about economics and had good advisors. She returned England to Protestantism but she was not a radical religious reformer.
Although there were many young men who wanted to marry her, Elizabeth stayed alone and had no children. This was a threat to the English monarchy because without children her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, would inherit the throne. She was a Catholic and a friend of France. Elizabeth was aware of this danger and had Mary sent to prison for many years. She was executed in 1587.
Elizabeth gave her country a lot of self confidence. During her reign it built up its sea power and ships sailed across the seas to trade in the New World. At that time Spain controlled much of the trade in the New World. Elizabeth sent Sir Francis Drake and other sea captains to raid Spanish ships and seize gold and other treasures that the Spanish had captured.
This was too much for Philip II of Spain so he decided to attack England. After years of preparation he put together a strong fleet of ships called the Spanish Armada. In 1588 the Armada sailed into the English Channel. In the battle that lasted for nine days the British defeated the Spaniards because their ships were smaller and faster. Only a few of them managed to get back to Spain. Elizabeth had celebrated the greatest victory of her reign.
The last years of Elizabeth's reign were troubled by scandals and revolts. Parliament started to criticize the queen and health problems made her weaker. She died on March 24, 1603 at the age of 69. At her wish, Mary Stuart's son , James VI of Scotland became king of England and the two countries were united.
Elizabeth II (Eng. Elizabeth II), full name - Elizabeth Alexandra Mary (Eng. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ; April 21, 1926, London) - the Queen of England from 1952 to the present.
Elizabeth II comes from House of Windsor. Ascended the throne of February 6, 1952 at the age of 25 years after the death of her father King George VI.
Is the head of the British Commonwealth of Nations and, in addition to the UK, the Queen of 15 independent states: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua - New Guinea, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica. Is also head of the Anglican Church and the supreme commander of the armed forces of the United Kingdom.
Elizabeth II - the oldest British (English) monarch in history. She is currently ranked second in the history of the duration of stay in the British throne (after Queen Victoria) and also second in the world for the duration of your stay as head of state among the incumbent President (after King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand) . Is also the older women in the world - the incumbent president.
For the period of the reign of Elizabeth II falls a very wide period of British history, the process of decolonization, which marked the final collapse of the British Empire and its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. This period also included many other events, such as long ethno-political conflict in Northern Ireland, the Falklands War, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Throughout his reign, Queen has been repeatedly criticized not only by the British republicans, but also various British media, as well as a simple public. Nevertheless Elizabeth II was able to maintain the prestige of the British monarchy, and its popularity in the UK is at a height
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, this is the full name of the Queen, became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died while on an official tour of Kenia in 1952.
Quite a number of Brits consider having to play the role of the queen to be a very difficult job which prevents you from having a normal lifestyle. By the way, the majority of people in Britain think the Queen is doing her job of representing Britain around the world excellently and very professionally. In her country she does charity work and participates in various events of symbolic importance.
As a princess, Elizabeth II tried to lead as "normal" life as possible in her situation. She was allowed to play with other girls and she never showed she was superior to them. She even bought shoes for one of her girlfriends who was very poor. Princess Elizabeth enjoyed acting, too. With her younger sister Margaret and the children of members of the staff of the Royal Household she staged pantomime at Windsor at Christmas.
During the Second World War she joined the Armed Forces, the first female monarch to do so, and helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the Queen driving or repairing a military truck!
Elizabeth II was lucky to have found a man whom she truly loved and worshiped, for her he was the one. His name was Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say in his youth he was rather a reckless man – he used to drive his car too fast and Elizabeth even got in a car accident with him once. His clothes weren’t very tidy and Liz’s family complained that he didn’t have polished shoes and an elegant suit and behaved himself in an unduly familiar manner, sometimes he was just rude. But he also was a handsome young man and Elizabeth loved him anyway, she loved him as he was. Her parents were not too happy to have Philip as a son-in-law, but they didn't want their daughter to be unhappy, so the marriage took place in 1947, when the would-be queen was twenty-one.
Always keeping a brave face throughout the trials and tribulations of her reign, Elizabeth II is a role model for British public figures and commoners alike.
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary is full name queen, became queen at the age of 26 when her father, King George VI, died while on an official visit to Kenya in 1952.
Quite a few Brits think that playing the role of queen is a very difficult job that prevents you from having a normal life. By the way, most people in the UK think that the Queen does her job of representing the UK around the world perfectly and very professionally. In her country, she does charity work and participates in various events of symbolic significance.
As a princess, Elizabeth II tried to bring life as "normal" as possible in her situation. She was allowed to play with other girls and she never showed that she was superior to them. She even bought shoes for one of her friends who was very poor. Princess Elizabeth enjoyed playing, too. With her younger sister Margaret and the children of the royal staff she staged a pantomime at Windsor for Christmas.
During World War II she joined the Armed Forces, the first female monarch, and helped drive and repair military trucks. Just imagine: the queen of driving or repairing a military truck!
Elizabeth II was lucky enough to find a man whom she truly loved and idolized, for her he was alone. His name was Philip Mountbatten, now Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They say that in his youth he was a very desperate person - he drove his car too fast, and Elizabeth even had an accident with him once. His clothes were not very neat and Liz of the family complained that he did not have patent leather shoes and an elegant suit, and behaved inappropriately in a now familiar manner, sometimes he was just rude. But he was also a handsome young man, and Elizabeth loved him anyway, she loved him the way he was. Her parents weren't too happy about Philip-son-in-law, but they didn't want their daughter to be unhappy, so the marriage took place in 1947, when the future queen was twenty-one.
Always keeping a brave face throughout the trials and tribulations of her reign, Elizabeth II is a role model for British statesmen and ordinary people, So.
Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1952. In addition she is head of the Commonwealth.
Elizabeth was born on 21 April 1926 in London, the first child of Albert, Duke of York, and his wife, formerly Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. She initially had little prospect of succeeding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII, abdicated in December 1936. Her father then became George VI and she became heir.
Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret were educated at home. On the outbreak of war in 1939, they were evacuated to Windsor Castle. In 1945, Elizabeth joined the war effort, training as a driver in the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (WATS) (Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (existed during World War 2)). In November 1947, she married a distant cousin , Philip Mountbatten (formerly Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark), who was created duke of Edinburgh.
George VI died on February 6, 1952 while Elizabeth and Philip were in Kenya. She returned home immediately, and was crowned at Westminster Abbey in June 1953. For more than 50 years, during a period of great change in Britain, the queen has carried out her political duties as head of state, the ceremonial responsibilities of the sovereign and a large annual program of visits in the United Kingdom as well as numerous foreign tours.
Despite the controversies and scandals surrounding her children and other members of the royal family, she remains a respected head of state head of the executive branch). In 2002, Elizabeth celebrated her golden jubilee (50 years on the throne) and in 2006 her 80th birthday.
The Queen meets thousands of people each year in the UK and overseas. Before meeting Her Majesty, many people ask how they should behave. The simple answer is that there are no obligatory codes of behavior - just courtesy.
However, many people wish to observe the traditional forms of greeting.
For men this is a neck bow (from the head only) whilst women do a small curtsy. Other people prefer simply to shake hands in the usual way.
On presentation to The Queen, the correct formal address is "Your Majesty" and subsequently "Ma"am".
You can write to Her Majesty at the following address:
Her Majesty The Queen
Buckingham Palace
If you wish to write a formal letter, you can open with "Madam" and close the letter with the form "I have the honor to be, Madam, Your Majesty"s humble and obedient servant".
15 Sep
English Topic: British Royal Family
Topic in English: British Royal family (British Royal family). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.
Head of the British Royal Family
The current head of the British royal family is Queen Elizabeth II. The family name is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.
Birthday
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926. Her birthday is annually celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday in June. On this day, there is a parade called "Bringing the Banner".
Official royal residences
Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned at Westminster Abbey in June 1953. The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace. There are also other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St. James's Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmo House, Holyroodhouse Palace, Sandrigham House and Kensington Palace.
Duke of Edinburgh
The Queen married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947. They have three sons and a daughter.
Queen's children
The eldest son and royal heir, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, is known as an ardent defender of the interests of Britain. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen's other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.
head of state
Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of Great Britain. She is the queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth of Nations.
royal duties
The Queen performs many important duties in the interests of the nation. She travels on official state visits abroad and invites other heads of state to the United Kingdom. She is also head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She works with documents and reports from government ministers. The Queen represents her country during celebrations and memorial services. On Thanksgiving, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph in honor of those who died defending their country. In addition, the Queen spends a lot of time traveling around the country and visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.
Download Topic in English: British Royal Family
british royal family
The Head of the British Royal family
At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth II. The family's surname is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.
birthday
Queen Elizabeth II was born on 21 April, 1926. Her birthday is celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. On this day the parade called “the Trooping of the Colour” takes place.
official royal residences
Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in June, 1953. The Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. There are some other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St, James Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmore House, The Palace of Holyroodhouse, Sandringham House and Kensington Palace.
Duke of Edinburgh
Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, married Princess Elizabeth in 1947. They have got three sons and a daughter.
Children
Their eldest son and the Queen's heir is Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, known as a keen promoter of British interests. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has got two children, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen's other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.
head of state
Queen Elizabeth II is Head of State of the United Kingdom. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth.
Queen's duties
The Queen carries out lots of important duties on behalf of the nation. She goes on official State visits abroad and invites other world leaders to come to the UK. She is also the Head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She deals with documents and reports from the government ministers. The Queen represents the nation at times of celebration or sorrow. On Remembrance Day, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph monument to honor those who died fighting the country. Apart from these tasks, the Queen spends a great amount of time traveling around the country visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.
15 Sep
English Topic: British Royal Family
Topic in English: British Royal family (British Royal family). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.
Head of the British Royal Family
The current head of the British royal family is Queen Elizabeth II. The family name is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.
Birthday
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926. Her birthday is annually celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday in June. On this day, there is a parade called "Bringing the Banner".
Official royal residences
Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned at Westminster Abbey in June 1953. The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace. There are also other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St. James's Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmo House, Holyroodhouse Palace, Sandrigham House and Kensington Palace.
Duke of Edinburgh
The Queen married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947. They have three sons and a daughter.
Queen's children
The eldest son and royal heir, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, is known as an ardent defender of the interests of Britain. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen's other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.
head of state
Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of Great Britain. She is the queen of 16 former British colonies including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth of Nations.
royal duties
The Queen performs many important duties in the interests of the nation. She travels on official state visits abroad and invites other heads of state to the United Kingdom. She is also head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She works with documents and reports from government ministers. The Queen represents her country during celebrations and memorial services. On Thanksgiving, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph in honor of those who died defending their country. In addition, the Queen spends a lot of time traveling around the country and visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.
Download Topic in English: British Royal Family
british royal family
The Head of the British Royal family
At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth II. The family's surname is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.
birthday
Queen Elizabeth II was born on 21 April, 1926. Her birthday is celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. On this day the parade called “the Trooping of the Colour” takes place.
official royal residences
Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in June, 1953. The Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. There are some other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St, James Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmore House, The Palace of Holyroodhouse, Sandringham House and Kensington Palace.
Duke of Edinburgh
Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, married Princess Elizabeth in 1947. They have got three sons and a daughter.
Children
Their eldest son and the Queen's heir is Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, known as a keen promoter of British interests. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has got two children, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen's other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.
head of state
Queen Elizabeth II is Head of State of the United Kingdom. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth.
Queen's duties
The Queen carries out lots of important duties on behalf of the nation. She goes on official State visits abroad and invites other world leaders to come to the UK. She is also the Head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She deals with documents and reports from the government ministers. The Queen represents the nation at times of celebration or sorrow. On Remembrance Day, for example, she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph monument to honor those who died fighting the country. Apart from these tasks, the Queen spends a great amount of time traveling around the country visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.