A student of the Sviblovo Gymnasium found out the correct name of the pond behind the Saturn cinema. The main house of the estate Sviblovo
The estate "Sviblovo" (Old Sviblovo) is a small cozy estate in the north of Moscow. It was built next to a small village of the same name, which stood here in the middle of the 15th century.
The most interesting place in the park is a small island with a rotunda in the middle. Around the island, a moat with a diameter of 60 m was dug out. It is absolutely round in shape.
The rotunda itself is called the "Temple of the Air". Four bridges lead to it from different sides.
A local resident leads us through the park and the estate - our friend named Venus. She is also a musician.
From 1722 to 1725, Anna Petrovna, daughter of Peter I, lived in the estate. Where we stand now was her residence. Only the rotunda remained from the residence.
Sviblovsky spring. Previously, water from the spring came to the estate and the fountain, but now it just flows. Drinking water is not recommended. Oh, how this water is not recommended to drink! But you can wash.
Near the estate is Kapustinsky (or Kapustyansky) pond. It is named after the merchants Kapustins, the late owners of the village.
Until recently, the Kapustinsky pond was one of the most algae-covered ponds in Moscow. And now the number of all kinds of water lilies is amazing.
It will take quite a bit of time to go around the pond and the estate - an hour or more at a walking pace.
People come here for picnics. We saw a lot of "vacationers" dragging all kinds of barbecues, bags of coal and tons of barbecue from cars.
Although for those who arrive early, there are also local barbecues and tables with benches. I even regretted that kebabs were not included in our plans.
According to ancient legend, the name of the village is associated with the governor Svibla, who served under Dmitry Donskoy. True, in the works and works of Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin and Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, the estate is referred to as "Svirlovo".
During almost the entire XVII century. The village belonged to representatives of the Pleshcheev family. AT early XVIII in. the village was owned by a relative of Peter I - K.A. Naryshkin. After Naryshkin, the estate changed many owners. She was owned at various times by the Golitsyns, Pleshcheevs and others. early XIX in. N.M. Karamzin lived in Sviblovo.
In 1704, Naryshkin erected stone chambers. The main house was built by Swedish soldiers captured during Battle of Poltava. In 1709, the local Trinity Church was rebuilt in stone, the bell on which went to the owner from the Swedes as a trophy.
This is the main house of the Sviblovo estate. On the sides are two completely identical outbuildings.
And this is the Human Wing. Outbuilding from the very beginning to the present day.
On the territory of the estate, some strange oriental gazebo was discovered, which absolutely does not fit in with the rest of the buildings around.
Chapel of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.
In 1782, Major General N.P. Vysotsky, who was the nephew of the favorite of Catherine II, Grigory Alexandrovich Potemkin. It was under him that "Sviblovo" takes on the form we see it now.
Near the temple grows a Persian lilac bush of a very rich color. And the aroma is such that it just knocks you off your feet.
It was this lilac that made the strongest impression on me of everything that I saw in the Sviblovo estate.
Kapustyansky Pond on the map
The pond is located in the Sviblovo district of the north-eastern district of Moscow, about half a kilometer from the station. Sviblovo metro station (the last car from the center), near Snezhnaya street, and Nansen passage.
Sviblovo District (SVAO)
AT recent times this pond is more commonly called Kapustinsky. And they even give the reason that the last owner of the village of Leonovo, located one and a half kilometers away, was a certain merchant Kapustin. This reason seems to me "drawn by the hair." In toponymy, it rarely happens that a simple, understandable name changes into a meaningless one. Much more often the opposite happens.
Maybe someone lived here KapustYan, by the way, a fairly common Armenian surname, you can check it on Yandex. Or maybe this name has nothing to do with surnames at all. And why should one call the pond after the name of the owner of the estate, although this pond is not even located on the border of his possessions.
Be that as it may, I can reliably say that at least since the 50s locals called him Kapustyansky. The same name is official, which is demonstrated by the corresponding plate. Nevertheless, there are other opinions about this. And recently, they began to write on the cards Kapustinsky. But I, as an old-timer of this area, will use the old name here.
This pond could be a "pearl" of the area, if instead of building up its banks with various kinds of buildings, a good square would be laid out. But what's done is done. Still, there is some semblance of a square here. Moreover, in last years the pond was cleaned and the area around the pond was landscaped.
In the southeastern part of the pond, there is still a tiny green area.
The decoration of the pond is such an island overgrown with trees.
Water lilies - a sign of purity of water
Summer 2010, heat. The grass is burned out, people are trying to find some shade
I started my walk to the Kapustinsky Square with a pond from the Sviblovo metro station. Near the metro there is a temple - the chapel of the Holy Martyr Vladimir, Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia
Here is the route for the walk
Before the turn from Snezhnaya street to Nansen passage there is the A.N.Skryabin Children's Music School, in the school yard there is a sculpture of A.N.Skryabin - an outstanding Russian composer and pianist. His work is usually regarded as standing completely apart, although from the point of view of compositional technique, it can be brought closer to the New Viennese School. Scriabin solves the problem of “insufficiency”, “narrowness” of tonality, which was acute for the composers of that time, in his own way, complicating harmony to the limit. At the same time, he achieved the desired expressiveness by introducing color into music, that is, for the first time in history he used light music.
turning onto the Nansen passage (by the way, it was named in 1964 in honor of Fridtjof Nansen (1861-1930) - a Norwegian explorer of the Arctic, a zoologist, the founder of a new science - physical oceanography, a politician, humanist, philanthropist, laureate Nobel Prize peace for 1922) and after walking for about five minutes, I found myself at Kapustinsky Square with a pond. There is an ecological restoration, landscaping and landscaping of the park along Snezhnaya Street, as it turns out the place is called
Construction is underway next to the pond: from the 1st quarter of 2013 to the 4th quarter of 2015, work will be carried out on the construction of a sports and recreation complex with administrative premises and a Nansen parking lot. As part of the construction, the territory adjacent to the Kapustyansky Pond will be comprehensively landscaped. Bank protection and cleaning of the bottom surfaces of the pond will also be carried out.
to clean the territory of the pond and it’s really time for a long time
Kapustinsky Square is a shady path with benches, it is pleasant to walk in the square with small children
Kapustinsky or Kapustyansky Pond among local residents, the opinion is divided
at the intersection of Snezhnaya and Sedova streets, a stone was laid for the Russian fleet.
The stone was erected to commemorate the 300th anniversary Russian fleet at the suggestion of the residents of the region, in memory of the sailors of all generations who made Russia a great maritime power.
We remember and honor the famous navigators Bering V.I., Amundsen R., Nansen F, Sedov G.Ya., Rusanov V.A., who made a great contribution to the development of navigation and exploration of the Arctic, the streets of the Sviblovo districts are named after them . Residents of the region are grateful to Russian sailors for selfless service to the Fatherland.
the street was named in 1964 in honor of Georgy Yakovlevich Sedov - hydrographer, naval sailor, organizer of the expedition to North Pole on the ship "Saint Foka" (1912)
on Sedova Street, there is a green recreation area - S.A. Burova, where beautiful flower beds and many benches are installed
drawing of the Victory Star of the Great Patriotic War on the boiler room
Sedova Street ends with a recreation area on the Yauza River
Descent to the river
In the 18th century, the estate and the village were called Sviblov. They were owned by a relative of Peter I - K. Naryshkin. Under him, in 1708, a single-domed church was built of brick and white stone, which have survived to this day. In those days, people descended from the street along a narrow path along the slope to a spring flowing from a lead pipe. The spring water flowed into the fountain and the estate. The spring itself is located in the floodplain of the Yauza River at the intersection of Lazorevoy passage and Sedova street, 5 meters from the water's edge. Descending spring. Located at an altitude of 125 meters above sea level. It is fed by groundwater from Upper Quaternary deposits (river sands). Gives rise to a natural stream. Water consumption is about 15 liters per minute. Monument of nature since 1987.
there are a lot of bridges across the Yauza
special bridge for locks
several bridges are thrown over a small island, in the center of which there is such a gazebo
since there is a river around, wooden decks are made for the convenience of visitors
playground hidden in the bushes
there are a lot of bridges across the Yauza
and this is a large pedestrian bridge across the Yauza
this is what the bridge looks like
there are also equipped picnic areas, benches, a barbecue, a table - all the amenities for barbecue
This is how the walk turned out
In contact with
Classmates
Students of the Gymnasium Sviblovo launched a unique project on the history of their native region - "". Its goal is to activate students in studying the history of the region, to interest them in the volunteer movement, to strengthen socialization, and also to teach them how to defend their position competently. In addition, it is planned to compile a virtual encyclopedia of Sviblov.
The newspaper "Sviblovo" offers to get acquainted with the student of the Gymnasium Matvey Kuleshov, concerning the correct name of the Kapustinsky pond.
We have a pond behind the Saturn cinema in Sviblov. Its name is a complete mess. It is sometimes called "Kapustyansky", then "Kapustinsky". These names are found in newspapers, and in advertising materials, and in official documents, and on various posters, stands, as well as on the Internet.
Personally, the name "Kapustyansky" seems to me incomprehensible and difficult to pronounce. Some consider this word unusual for the Russian language. Therefore, I decided to figure out which name is correct, to conduct a thorough study of this issue in order to find a definite answer.
In the 70s of the last century, the pond was called a "bog", and it looked like a swamp. By the late 1990s and early 2000s, there was vernacular name"cabbage", which appeared as an abbreviation for the pond's own name - "Kapustinsky".
I began to search and collect all available information on this subject. I managed to find the first written mention of our reservoir under the name "mshanova of the Sviblovsky swamp", referring to the beginning of the 17th century.
In search of information, I ended up on the Parks of Moscow website, the author of which insists that correct name pond - "Kapustyansky". He almost does not substantiate his version, referring only to the fact that the pond was called that in the 50s, and shows a photograph of the stand on which this name is written. And he questions the widespread version of the origin of the name "Kapustinsky", associated with the last owners of the village of Leonov - the Kapustins.
My search for information related to the name "Kapustyansky" led to the following results: this name was first recorded in an official document in 1997; the word "kapustyansky" is of Ukrainian origin, in Russian there are no words beginning with "kapustyan-"; There are no connections between Sviblov and Leonov with proper names beginning with "Kapustyan-". Nowhere are there any justifications and versions of the origin of this name in Moscow toponymy.
But the name "Kapustinsky", associated with the Leonov Kapustins, has been reasonably and practically proven. Two boundary maps XVIII centuries clearly show that the pond is located within the boundaries of the village of Leonovo. The middle son of the last owner, V.A. Kapustin, published a book about the village of Leonovo, in which there is a survey inventory and a story about the boundary survey in the 17th century, as a result of which, most likely, the "Sviblovskoye swamp" passed into the possession of the owners of the village of Leonovo. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Kapustins' possessions were divided in half by the Okruzhnaya Railway. So the pond turned out to be cut off from the estate, and the name probably arose and was fixed from the explanations: who owns this land and this pond.
On the maps I found in 1931 and 1941, a name is used that begins with "kapustin-".
Thus, the correct name of the pond is "Kapustinsky", and the origin of the meaningless name "Kapustyansky" is unclear and absolutely unjustified.
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