Andersen's fairy tales list summary. Hans Christian Andersen
Lizards say that noble guests will soon arrive on the magical hill. Further, when the hill opens, one ancient fairy, the patroness of the forest, appears from it, on her forehead she had an amber heart
ugly duck
Summer sunny days have arrived. White eggs were hatched by a young duck, in the dense thickets of burdock. She chose a quiet and peaceful place. Rarely anyone came to her, everyone liked to relax on the water more: swim and dive.
Girl with matches
The little girl made her way through the dark streets. It was frosty. And it was New Year's Eve. The girl walked barefoot and bareheaded. The shoes in which she left the house were very large for her - they belonged to her mother.
Girl stepping on bread
Bad inclinations in Inga, the daughter of peasants, showed up early. As a child, she tortured insects and found pleasure in it. Time passed, but the girl still remained rude and unkind
Wild swan
The fairy tale of H. H. Andersen - "Wild Swans" tells about amazingly pure and selfless love. The main events take place in the life of the royal family among the legitimate children of the king and their new "mother"
Thumbelina
Tale of the fate of a little girl. About the trials that fell to her lot. The baby was kidnapped by a green toad
Christmas tree
A pretty little Christmas tree grew in the forest, birds sang over it, the sun shone brightly, large trees grew around it. But the Christmas tree was unhappy that she was so small, and even hares jump over her.
true truth
By genre, a work is an author's literary tale, the main theme of which is the negative phenomenon in human life in the form of an absurd spread of rumors, described on the example of images of the animal world.
Galoshes of happiness
The two fairies argued. One claimed that galoshes would enable a person to feel full of happiness. And the second noted the opposite point of view. Then the first sorceress placed them at the entrance, with the goal that someone would put them on.
The king's new dress
There was once a king in the world. He loved different outfits. He spent all his time in the wardrobe. For every day, for every hour, he had a different outfit. The best fabrics, the best dresses, robes belonged to this king.
Flint
A soldier returns home after many years of service. It's fun, not a penny in your pocket. An ugly witch who is on the way offers him a deal.
Ole Lukoye
Ole Lukoye is a magician. He wears a coat. The Wizard loves to tell stories to children. The storyteller comes to them before going to bed and tells one tale at a time.
Shepherdess and chimney sweep
In the living room there was an old cabinet, decorated with carvings. In the center of the cabinet was a carved figurine of a funny little man. He had a long beard, small horns protruded from his forehead, and goat legs.
Princess on the Pea
In one kingdom there lived a prince who conceived a real princess as his wife. Having traveled all over the world, he returned home, but did not find what he wanted. Among huge amount brides, there was no one with whom he would connect his fate, some shortcomings appeared.
Five from one pod
Five green peas lived in a pod and they thought that the whole world was as green as they were. Time passed, the pod grew along with the peas. They wanted to know what awaits each of them. Over time, they began to turn yellow
Chamomile
Chamomile grew in the green grass near the summer cottage. Every day she was more and more, and finally she blossomed. It did not bother her that she was a mediocre and inconspicuous flower, on the contrary, she was contentedly reaching for the sun.
Mermaid
In the deepest part of the sea stood the palace of the sea king. The king had long been a widower, and six granddaughters-princesses were brought up by an old mother. All day long they played in the palace and garden. Unlike the other princesses, the youngest was quiet and thoughtful.
Most Incredible
The person who imagines the most incredible will take a princess as his wife, and half the kingdom as a dowry. Immediately there were a lot of people who wanted to - of different ages and classes, but no one could come up with anything sensible
Swineherd
A poor prince lived in a small kingdom, except for his excellent external data and vocation, he had nothing. The prince decided to find a wife for himself, she found a beautiful princess in the neighboring kingdom.
Snowman
The boys made a snowman during a walk, which came to life with the onset of evening. He couldn't move, and Small child did not understand what was around him.
The Snow Queen
Kai and Gerda became close friends. But, in their cloudless world made its way The Snow Queen, who kidnapped the boy and left him to live in the realm of cold and ice. Kai is bewitched
Nightingale
The story took place in a Chinese palace, which was located in a wonderful place with a beautiful garden and various amazing flowers. Beyond the garden was a forest. And next to the sea shore lived a nightingale
The Steadfast Tin Soldier
Shadow
This famous fairy tale by Andersen is also popular in Russia, especially due to its beauty. The story itself is somewhat different from the script. So, a scientist arrives in a hot country. He works, but it's very hard for him because of the climate
Kettle
There was a kettle in the world. He was very important and arrogant. He was self-confidently proud of his beauty, looking with disgust at ordinary dishes. The teapot was made of porcelain, it had a magnificent spout and a stunningly curved handle.
Darning needle
One darning needle had a very high opinion of herself. Once, when her Andersen - Darning Needle was used to mend a cook's shoe, it broke. The hostess, having dripped a little sealing wax on the broken end, turned it into a brooch. Grade 2
about the author
The work of Hans Christian Andersen is very diverse. He wrote novels, poetry, prose, plays, but most his legacy is made up of fairy tales.
Has begun creative way the writer, as a storyteller, from the processing of fairy tales he heard in childhood. One of the first collections is Tales Told to Children dated 1835. In this collection, folk motives were rethought. The collection includes such works as "Flint", "Swineherd" and "Wild Swans". In 1852, the collection Stories Told to Children was published, where the author rethinks history and modern reality.
The second stage of the writer's work is characterized by the presence of philosophical reflections. For example, in the fairy tale "The Nightingale" the idea of the real and imaginary values of mankind develops. The tale "The Snow Queen" complements the issue of devotion discussed earlier in "Wild Swans". The author showed the strength of the spirit of earthly girls. They were Gerda (a character from the fairy tale "The Snow Queen") and Elsa (from the fairy tale "Wild Swans").
The creative upsurge of the writer began in the late 30s and 40s of the 19th century. During this period, "Persistent tin soldier"," The Ugly Duckling "," The Match Girl ", etc.
In the 1940s and 1950s, the author moved away from writing fairy tales with magic and worked on works that describe ordinary life people, with the presence of anxieties, joys and troubles. For example, such a work is "Girl with Matches", in which people passing by a freezing girl took her for a pile of unclean rags.
Also, in the writer's work there are elements of religion, since the author was a believer. In some fairy tales, the author mentions Jesus Christ, but then, in Soviet times, such works with elements of religiosity were reduced. For example, the fairy tale "The Snow Queen" was changed. So, in the original fairy tale, Gerda, to calm the snow blizzard, read the prayer "Our Father".
Having become acquainted with the work of G.Kh. Andersen, we can say that violence and cruel scenes are practically absent in his fairy tales (only the fairy tale about the inch that is kidnapped and the fairy tale "Flint" in which the execution of a soldier was supposed to be the opposite are). His works are characterized by wisdom and kindness.
Very short biography (in a nutshell)
Born April 2, 1805 in Odense, Denmark. Father - Hans Andersen, shoemaker. Mother - Anna Marie Andersdatter, washerwoman. At the age of 11, his father died. Graduated from charity school. At the age of 14 he moved to Copenhagen for fame. There he began to play at the Royal Theater, where he was noticed and decided to pay him good training. He was very fond of traveling, spent about 15 years on the road. Never married and had no children. He wrote about 160 fairy tales in his life. He died on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70 in Copenhagen. He was buried in the Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen. Major works: The Snow Queen, Thumbelina, The Steadfast Tin Soldier, The Princess and the Pea, Ole Lukoye”,“ Ugly duckling ”and others.
Brief biography (detailed)
Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish writer, poet and prose writer, author of many world-famous fairy tales. The most popular of them are "Snow Queen", "Ugly Duckling", "Ole Lukoye", "Little Mermaid". Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in Odense. The writer's parents were very poor: his father was a small shoemaker, and his mother was a laundress. The boy worked hard since childhood. However, thanks to his indefatigable imagination, he imagined himself to be from the royal family. In his early biography the writer claimed that he had played with Prince Frits since childhood and was his only friend.
In addition to a penchant for fantasy and writing, young Andersen easily arranged impromptu home performances for neighborhood children. At the age of 14 he moved to Copenhagen. After a long search to find creative work, Andersen was accepted into the Royal Theater in minor roles. Soon he composed a play in five acts and turned to the king with a request to finance it. His poems were also published in this book. She did not have initial success, but the young writer did not despair. Seeing his desire for study and writing, people put in a word for him to King Frederick VI of Denmark, who allowed Andersen to study at school at the expense of the treasury. First it was a school in Slagels, and then a school in Elsinore. This allowed the young writer not to think about a piece of bread for a while.
The years spent at school, he recalled as the darkest in his life. There he was constantly criticized by the rector and painfully endured it. In 1827, the studies ended, and in 1829 Andersen's first story was published - "Hiking from the Holmen Canal to the eastern tip of Almager". Despite the fact that this work was from the category of fiction, it was it that brought fame to the writer. In 1833, the king provided the writer with money for a trip. After that, a large number of works appeared that glorified him, including the famous "Tales". 1835 was marked by the appearance of Andersen's first novel, The Improviser, which was well received by critics. Andersen's last fairy tale was published in 1872 on Christmas Eve. As a storyteller and the greatest author he had no equal in Denmark. The writer died on August 4, 1875 and was buried in Copenhagen.
To careful management reader's diary must be taught from childhood. This skill will come in handy in high school, when excellent knowledge literary works will have great importance on the final exams. Therefore, the “Literaguru” team presents you with a sample design for this work using the example of the fairy tale “The Ugly Duckling”.
- Full name of the author of the work: Hans Christian Andersen;
- Title: "Ugly duckling";
- Year of writing: 1843;
- Genre: fairy tale.
Brief retelling . One day, a strange egg was found in the mother duck's nest. The old duck kept saying that it was a turkey, but soon a duckling hatched. He was the latest, and he looked worse than the others - ugly, inconspicuous, unsightly, although he swam better than anyone. Nobody liked the poor creature. Each inhabitant of the courtyard considered it his duty to push, offend and attack him. Soon the ugly duckling got tired of such a terrible attitude, so he decided to run away to the wild ducks in the pond. He immediately struck up a friendship with two ganders, but after a while they were killed by hunters. After this sad event, the little duckling decided to get to the hut in which the old woman, the cat and the hen Short-legged lived. The woman sheltered him, but the other inhabitants of the dwelling were not happy with the new "friend". Like everyone else, they mocked and mocked the poor duckling. Then the little hero decided to go to live by the lake. It was there that he first saw beautiful, noble white swans, whom he fell in love with at first sight.
Winter has come, and with it comes the cold. The ugly duckling was now taken in by the hunter's family, but because of the children who constantly frightened him, the hero often smoked mischievously. Not wanting to stay with people anymore, the duckling again went to the lake, where he again saw beautiful swans. He always wanted to be like them, and now his dream came true! Looking at his reflection, the duckling could not believe his eyes - the swan was looking at him. From a nasty creature, he turned into a noble bird. Without wasting a minute, he swam to the other swans, who immediately accepted him and surrounded him with love. The children, seeing the new inhabitant of the lake, called him the most beautiful of all. It was a real happiness for ugly duckling!
Review. the main idea fairy tale that Andersen wanted to convey to readers - you should not pay attention only to appearance, because underneath it can hide a whole magical inner world. Also, the hero of the fairy tale proves to us that all difficulties can be overcome - it only takes time. The resilience of the ugly duckling simply cannot leave the reader indifferent! That is what this story is about.
Unusual in this work, I would call a magical transformation that brought real and well-deserved happiness to the main character.
Perhaps the moments of cruelty made me think about behavior in society. People began to pay more and more attention only to appearance. They no longer appreciate kindness, sincerity and love. It seems to me that the author teaches us benevolence and understanding, so that we change something in our attitude towards those who are not like us.
Interesting? Save it on your wall!Tales of Andersen ( summary which are presented in this article) have won the sincere love of readers and are very popular all over the world. The writer gained fame after a fantastic story published in 1829 called "Hiking Journey ...". Since what year did Andersen's fairy tales become famous? You can read a summary of the best of them in this article.
A few words about the creation of his fairy tales
Real creative breakthrough creation of literary works begins in 1835. This date is significant for his fairy tales. In the 1840s, his collection "A Picture Book without Pictures" was published, which confirms his inherent talent. Andersen's fairy tales won success and fame with incredible speed. A summary of favorite works was retold to each other by devoted readers and was looking forward to new works. In 1838 the second issue of fairy tales was started, and in 1845 the third one. By this time he was already very famous throughout Europe. In 1847 he visited England, where he received a warm and cordial welcome. In the second half of the 1840s and in subsequent years, the writer worked with particular zeal and published plays and novels, cherishing the dream of becoming famous as a playwright. But all in vain. Andersen's fairy tales (a brief summary of which is well known to everyone), although they brought him fame, at some point in his life he began to despise them. However, he continues to write them. The most recent tale was created in 1872 on Christmas Eve. In the same year, the writer fell out of bed, badly hurt himself, and could not recover from his injuries, although he lived for another three years. On August 4, 1875, he died.
Summary
- "Flint".
- "Road Comrade"
- "Thumbelina".
- "Storks".
- "Princess on the Pea".
- "Bad Boy"
- "Chamomile".
- "Mermaid".
- "Angel".
- "Collar".
- "Ugly duck".
- "Buckwheat".
- "Girl with matches".
- "Spruce".
- "Bride and groom".
- "From the window of the almshouse."
- "Bell".
- "Red Shoes".
- "Water drop".
- "Linen".
- "Little Took".
- "Ole-Lukoye".
- "The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep".
- "Jumpers".
- "Swineherd".
- "The Snow Queen".
- "Nightingale".
- "From the ramparts".
- "Old house".
- "Happy family".
- "Neighbours".
- "Shadow".
- "Hill of forest spirits".
- "Anne Lisbeth".
- "Cheerful disposition".
- "Everything has its place."
- "Hans Chump".
- "yard rooster and weather vane".
- "Two girls".
- "Jew".
- "There is a difference!"
- "Ib and Khristinochka".
- "Stone of Wisdom"
- "Something".
- "Bell-hole".
- "How good!"
- "Swan's Nest".
- "On the edge of the sea".
- "On the dunes".
- "Silent book".
- "Last Pearl"
- "Pen and inkwell".
- "Under the willow".
- "Lost".
- "Dream".
- "Heart grief".
- "Piggy bank".
- "Walkers".
- fame."
Late period
- "Godfather's Album".
- "In the nursery."
- Van and Glen.
- "Two brothers".
- "Twelve Passengers".
- "Maiden of Ice".
- "Moving Day"
- "Dryad".
- Bishop of Berglum and his Relatives.
- "Toad".
- "Green crumbs".
- "Golden Boy".
- "Who is the happiest?"
- "Comet".
- "Butterfly".
- "In the bird yard"
- "Peter, Peter and Peyre".
- "Psyche".
- "Snowdrop".
- "Folk song bird".
- "Silver coin".
- "Story".
- "Snowman".
- "Hidden - not forgotten."
- "Old church bell".
- "Son of the gatekeeper".
- "The fate of the burdock".
- "Aunty".
- "Rags".
- "What can you think of."
- "Flea and Professor".
- "Children of the Year"
- "Days of the week".
- "The Giant's Daughter"
- "Evil Prince"
- "Picture".
- "Key to the Gate"
- "Queen of Blizzards".
- "Lizochka at the well".
- "What the old woman Johanna was talking about."
- "The shepherd tends the sheep."
- "Dance, doll, dance!"
- "Brothers".
- "Great grandfather".
- "Rose".
- "The Tale of Wives"
- "Tales in verse".
- "Mascot".
- "Aunt Toothache".
"Thumbelina"
Even the summary of Andersen's fairy tale "Thumbelina" makes it clear what an amazing idea lies at its basis.
The woman could not have children and turned to the witch. She advised her to plant a tulip seed. The woman did just that, and a miracle happened. An inch tall girl appeared. The nutshell became her cradle, and the tulip petal became her boat. But Thumbelina did not live long in this house. The real adventure of the girl begins after she was kidnapped by Toad for her ugly son. The fish saved her. The Maybug liked the beauty, but the relatives did not appreciate his choice, and he left her. A sad little girl falls into the hole of a field and very greedy mouse, who advised her to marry a mole. Anticipating a dull life underground, Thumbelina went out to say goodbye to the sun and the swallow, which she had been caring for all winter. She offered to fly with her. The girl agreed, and they flew to warmer climes. On the flower, she met the king of the elves, who proposed to her. Thumbelina has finally found her prince.
"Flint"
One day a soldier met a witch. She suggested that he go to a hollow guarded by terrible dogs, where he could collect a myriad of jewelry. For this, she asked to bring her a tinderbox. He did everything, but he did not give the tinderbox, but cut off the adviser's head. He soon squandered all the wealth from the hollow, losing all his new friends. One day he used a flint-and-light candle. A dog appeared that could grant three wishes.
Once he wanted to see the princess. The dog complied with his request. In the morning, the girl told her mysterious dream.
Another time, the queen tied a bag of cereal to her daughter's back, which spilled onto the road. The soldier was tracked down and imprisoned. On the day of the execution, the soldier asked the shoemaker to bring him a steel, for which he gave him 4 coppers. He wanted to smoke. After the flint clicked, three dogs appeared at once. They threw the audience so high that people crashed on the ground. The soldier was released and asked to take the princess as his wife. The invited dogs were also sitting at the wedding table.
A nightingale lived in the forest, which enchanted with its singing. The emperor ordered him to be found and brought to the palace. The subjects complied with his decree. The bird was settled in the palace, and she sang in such a way that the emperor was moved and began to cry. The nightingale became very popular. Once, the Japanese emperor sent a golden nightingale with precious stones to a colleague. He could sing one song from the repertoire of a live bird. A year later, the nightingale broke down, and it was wound up only once a year. Five years later, the emperor fell ill, and there was no one to get a bird. And then a real nightingale arose and saved him from death with his song. But he asked not to break the toy.
Thus, Andersen's fairy tales are popular all over the world. Their number and variety of fascinating stories confirm the genius of the author. He wrote them from 1835 until his death. The considered summary of Andersen's fairy tale "Thumbelina" (as well as "Flint" and "Nightingale") testifies to interesting plots.