South Korea. Republic of Korea (South Korea) In what part of the world is Korea located?
The southeastern region of Korea is the richest in historical and cultural monuments. The Buddhist culture of the Silla era and the Confucian culture of the Joseon era are perfectly preserved here. In addition, you can better understand the history and culture of the country by visiting Korean museums. State museums display a rich assortment of imperishable artefacts, confirming Korea's rich five-thousand-year history.
The hot summer in Korea falls on the period from June to early September. Among the seaside resorts, Jeju Island is the most popular. The mild tropical climate, lush vegetation and well-groomed natural beaches of the island are famous far beyond the borders of the country.
Korea is an incredibly mountainous country with many first-class ski resorts. Heavy snowfalls in the northern and eastern regions of the country annually attract millions of tourists who want to enjoy the view of mountain hills covered with snow and high mountain slopes. The Alpine town of Pyeongchang (Gangwon-do) has been selected as the venue for the 2018 Winter Olympics.
There are a great many hot springs throughout the country. Travelers can choose the most suitable option for them from a wide variety of sources, ranging from urban spas that combine saunas and jimchilbang (Korean public baths) to open-air hot springs located on the territory of water parks.
Korea has a large number of amusement parks and special theme parks. Lotte World in Seoul is one of the largest indoor amusement parks in the world, and Everland Park is famous for being one of the world's most visited amusement parks.
While Korea has a huge selection of shopping destinations in the form of department stores, shopping malls, and duty free shops, true Korean shopping can only be experienced in traditional markets throughout the country.
If you are one of those people who enjoy scenic natural scenery, then Korea is perfect for your trip. There are about 21 national parks in the country, including three marine parks. Korea is truly a paradise for hikers.
South Korea: Oops, gangnam style!
South Korea (the official name of the country is the Republic of Korea) is famous for its ancient history and rich culture, the royal palaces of ancient dynasties and numerous fortresses, Buddhist monasteries and temples, healing mineral springs and attractive sandy beaches.
The amazing beauty of Korea's natural, historical and cultural heritage is preserved despite the country's difficult history. From megalithic ruins and ancient tombs, to magnificent palaces and secluded Buddhist temples, a huge number of sights and centuries-old traditions are listed by UNESCO as a protected World Cultural Heritage. These cultural assets represent a valuable heritage received from the ancestors and serve as a reminder to future generations of the importance of national relics. Of particular note are the 40 royal tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, Changdeokgung Palace, Gyeongju Historic Areas, Seokguram Cave Temple and Bulguksa Temple, Jeju Volcanic Island, and lava tubes.
But very close you can see another Korea, whose dynamics of life violates traditional stereotypes. A country where advanced IT technologies flourish, where life is seething day and night, where tradition and ultramodernity coexist in interconnection.
The Korean economic miracle is so well-deservedly called. In the middle of the last century, South Korea was a poor state, the population here lived much worse than in neighboring North Korea. Now the South is one of the dozen largest economies in the world, and there is no desire to even mention the North. The Koreans themselves also try not to think about their northern neighbor. According to the laws of the Republic of Korea, there is no such state as the DPRK at all. The Korean Peninsula is depicted on local maps as a single country, the media also bypass this topic, however, the demilitarized zone near the border and the tunnels dug in the rocks by militant northerners to move tanks are one of the main tourist attractions in South Korea.
The land of morning freshness, as the Koreans like to call their homeland, invariably continues to amaze travelers. Ecological "green" tourism has recently become a hot topic in Korea. Many regions of the country have started offering special walking and cycling tours, and have also begun to strive for slow development, which implies the preservation of local natural values and traditional ways of life.
Of particular interest to tourists traveling in South Korea are traditional events such as templestay and hanokstey. Templestay is a unique opportunity to learn Buddhist culture by experiencing it firsthand. This program invites you to escape from the shackles of everyday life and feel inner peace. Cozy mountain temples, verdant forests, and refreshing breezes are what make Templestay in Korea so special. The Orders of Chogye and Cheongthae of Korean Buddhism provide the opportunity to live in Buddhist monasteries and join the ascetic lifestyle of monks.
Travelers who are interested in traditional accommodation and want to experience Korean hospitality should definitely try spending the night in a traditional Korean hanok house. Such houses are called living museums because they represent an outstanding example of the architectural traditions of ancient Korea and the social life of that era.
Useful data for tourists about South Korea, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, the currency of South Korea, the cuisine, the features of visa and customs restrictions in South Korea.
Geography of South Korea
The Republic of Korea is a country in East Asia located on the Korean Peninsula. The unofficial name of the country, widely used in the Russian-language press, is South Korea. It borders on North Korea. It is washed by the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea.
Two-thirds of the territory is occupied by low mountains, stretching from north to south in chains of ridges. The highest mountain point of the country is the city of Hallasan (1950 m). The coastline is quite indented and framed by a large number (more than 3 thousand) of islands, especially along the western and southern coasts of the country. In the east, the coastline is rocky and relatively straight, with small beaches at estuaries.
State
State structure
Democratic state with a strong central government. The head of state is the president. The highest body of state power is the unicameral National Assembly (National Assembly).
Language
Official language: Korean
There are several dialects in modern Korean, but nowadays most Koreans use a literary language based on the Seoul dialect. Almost all signs on the streets, transport, etc. are dubbed in English, but most Koreans do not speak English.
Religion
Most of the population professes Buddhism (51.2% of believers), but recently the influence of Christianity has been growing rapidly - both Protestantism (34.4%) and Catholicism (10.6%). A small number of believers are followers of shamanism and Confucianism (1.8%). About 40% of the population are atheists.
Currency
International name: KRW
In circulation there are banknotes of 10,000, 5,000, 1,000, 500 won and coins of 5,000, 1,000, 500, 100, 50, 10, 5 and 1 won (coins of 5 and 1 won are practically not used at present).
Money can be exchanged at banks, specialized exchange offices and large hotels. US dollars are accepted in many small shops and in the market on a par with local currency, however, in department stores and large stores, dollars are not accepted at all.
VISA, American Express, Diners Club, Master Card and JCB credit cards are accepted everywhere. Traveler's checks can only be cashed at banks or offices of major international transport and travel companies.
Bank checks of 100,000 won or more are also used, but when paying with them, you need to indicate your passport number, address and phone number in Korea on the reverse side, so if you do not have a residence permit, it is almost impossible to pay with checks.
History of South Korea
The first settlements in Korea arose more than half a million years ago. The first state of Ko-Joseon was formed around 2333 BC. Later, in the first century AD, the three ancient Kingdoms that existed in Korea - Goguryeo, Pekje and Silla united and occupied the entire Korean peninsula and most of Manchuria. The period of their reign (57 BC - 668 AD) is known in history as the era of the reign of the Three Kings.
Goguryeo, Baekje were removed from power by Silla in 668 AD. In 676 AD Silla unified the entire peninsula. This time - 676-933 AD - was the golden age for Korean culture. In 918-1392 AD. Buddhism becomes the state religion, and influences all aspects of life in the state.
The next dynasty of rulers is Joseon, which ruled from 1392-1910. AD, carried out serious political and economic reforms. The most important of these was the adoption of Confucianism as the state religion. In 1443, the Korean alphabet appeared, and wonderful literary works were born.
The city of Hanyang, now known as Seoul, becomes the capital of the state (1394). Until now, palaces and gates built at that time have been preserved. The Japanese invasion of the peninsula in 1910 ended the rule of the Joseon Dynasty. Korea was ruled by Japan for 35 years until the outbreak of World War II. On August 15, 1945, Japan and its allies in World War II capitulated, and since then Korea has been divided into South - communist and North - democratic. Three years later, South Korea becomes a republic.
In the post-war period, all efforts were directed to the restoration of the country, national prosperity and the establishment of stability.
The first settlements in Korea arose more than half a million years ago. The first state of Ko-Joseon was formed around 2333 BC. Later, in the first century AD, the three ancient Kingdoms that existed in Korea - Goguryeo, Pekje and Silla united and occupied the entire Korean peninsula and most of Manchuria. The period of their reign (57 BC - 668 AD) is known in history as the era of the reign of the Three Kings....
Popular Attractions
South Korea Tourism
Where to stay
South Korea is a country with a well-developed tourism industry. A huge selection of hotels is provided for vacationers, depending on taste and financial capabilities.
Unlike the generally accepted European one, the South Korean hotel classification system consists of five categories. Deluxe and super deluxe, these are first-third class hotels with luxurious rooms equipped with modern technology. In such hotels there are necessarily cafes, restaurants, conference rooms, fitness centers, SPA-salons and shops. First-class hotels correspond to European hotels of the three-star plus and three-star super categories in terms of the level of services provided, and hotels of the second and third classes correspond to two-star plus and three-star hotels.
For lovers of the exotic, who want to get to know the culture of Korea better, accommodation is offered in traditional guest houses - hanok, the interior and furniture of which is made in the style of ancient Korean houses. Basically, these are small boarding houses, which are located in historical cities. Also in South Korea there are traditional guest houses - minbak, like family hotels, which offer additional amenities for children.
Local roadside and suburban motels deserve special attention in the country; they are often equipped with cable TV, Internet access, jacuzzis or saunas, and other additional services.
For tourists who prefer an economical vacation, their services are provided by the so-called yogvans - city hotels, which offer small, but cozy and clean rooms with air conditioning, TV, telephone, shower and toilet. It is worth noting that not all rooms have a bed, since hotels of this type were originally designed for local residents who prefer to sleep on the floor. Youth hostels are very popular in South Korea - an analogue of European hostels.
In addition to traditional accommodation options, tourists have a rare opportunity to live in Korean Buddhist monasteries.
Popular hotels
South Korean cuisine
Korean cuisine is in many ways similar to Chinese, rice, vegetables, flour products, and fish are also used. Soy is widely used. Koreans do not consume milk products.
The main dish of the Korean meal is rice, which is served with a wide variety of dishes that vary depending on the area and season.
Korean cuisine also has its own traditional national dishes, such as kimchi (a spicy vegetable dish made from sauerkraut or radish), hoe (raw fish dish: pour the pieces with vinegar, then put pepper, salt, garlic, finely chopped carrots or radish, through For 20 minutes, the dish is served at the table, guksu (homemade noodles made from unleavened dough, it is served with meat or chicken broth, to which pepper, soy, kimchi are added for spiciness). An important place in the Korean diet is occupied by soup, without which almost every one meal.Seafood, meat or poultry, green vegetables, herbs and root vegetables are also served on the table.
Separate bowls for rice and soup are placed on the table in front of each, and all other dishes are located in the center of the table, from where everyone takes their own food. When eating, they use spoons and special chopsticks.
A favorite dish of Koreans is bulgogi, slices of beef fried in a brazier right at the table; they are pre-soaked in a marinade of soy sauce, sesame oil, sesame seeds, garlic, green onions and other seasonings. Koreans prefer spicy, spicy food, so red pepper is invariably present in their dishes as a condiment.
Another feature of Koreans is that they drink very little tea. But they have no equal in the preparation of confectionery from fruits: apples, pears, peaches, persimmons, chestnuts, dates.
Korean cuisine is in many ways similar to Chinese, rice, vegetables, flour products, and fish are also used. Soy is widely used. Koreans don't eat dairy products.
Tips
Tips are not taken in restaurants, the calculation is made not with the waiter, but at the checkout, which is located at the exit.
Visa
Office Hours
Banks are open on weekdays from 9.30 to 16.30, on Saturday until 13.30. Day off - Sunday. ATMs are open from 9.30 to 22 hours, and some - around the clock.
In Korea, there is no clear delimitation of opening hours for retail outlets. Most shops and markets open until 9 a.m. (sometimes at 5 a.m.) and close after 7 p.m., but many shops in busy neighborhoods remain open until midnight. Eateries and some markets can be open around the clock.
- (Republic of Korea) a state in East Asia, occupying the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and adjacent islands; it borders in the north on the DPRK (see Democratic People's Republic of Korea), on the west it is washed by the Yellow Sea, on the east ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
South K. occupies the south. part of the Korean Peninsula. Pl. 98.5 thousand km2. Hac. OK. 41 million people (1984). Capital Seoul. B adm. relation consists of 9 provinces; in the department adm. units are allocated Seoul and Busan. Won monetary unit. General ... ... Geological Encyclopedia
Exist., Number of synonyms: 1 country (281) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary
SOUTH KOREA- Territory 99.6 thousand square kilometers, population 42 million people (1990). It is a developed industrial agrarian country. Rice is cultivated on irrigated lands, barley and wheat on rainfed lands. In animal husbandry, pig breeding and cattle breeding predominate … World sheep breeding
Coordinates: 36°00′00″ s. sh. 128°00′00″ E / 36° N sh. 128° E etc. ... Wikipedia
South Korea- South Korea … Russian spelling dictionary
See the article KOREA… Collier Encyclopedia
South Korea at the Olympics IOC code: K ... Wikipedia
South Korea at the Olympics IOC code: KOR ... Wikipedia
IOC code: KO ... Wikipedia
Books
- South Korea , Kiryanov O. Category: Travel essays. Travelogues
- South Korea, Kiryanov Oleg Vladimirovich, Is it true that South Koreans eat dogs and, if not, what do they eat, what are the features of South Korean cinema, are there many surnames in Korea, why is plastic surgery so popular there and how does it look ... Category: Tourism business Publisher: RIPOL CLASSIC, Manufacturer:
The Republic of Korea (South Korea) lies in the northeastern part of Asia, in the south of the Korean Peninsula. In the west, the country is washed by the waters of the Yellow Sea, and in the east - by the East. In the northwest, the Korean Peninsula is adjacent to China, and in the southeast, South Korea is separated from Japan by the Gulf of Korea. At one time, this geopolitical situation brought a lot of troubles to the country: Japanese colonial rule, the tragic division into North and South Korea, and the devastating Korean War. Moreover, at the moment, the Democratic Republic of Korea and the DPRK (North Korea) have many political contradictions and are separated by a demilitarized zone. And yet, despite all the past hardships, to date, South Korea has achieved significant economic and political development, which is reflected in the standard of living of its people.
South Korea attracts tourists with an abundance of Buddhist temples and monasteries, as well as many delightful palaces and statues that can tell about the interesting history of this country. The local natural landscapes are also noteworthy, thanks to which Korea is called the “land of morning freshness”. By the way, here you can not only spend time on the cleanest beaches and hot springs, but also do any winter sports at one of the high-class ski resorts.
Capital |
Seoul |
Population |
50,004,441 people |
Population density |
480 people/km² |
Korean |
|
Religion |
Buddhism and Christianity |
Form of government |
presidential republic |
South Korean won (KRW) |
|
Timezone |
|
International dialing code |
|
Domain zone |
|
Electricity |
Climate and weather
South Korea lies in the zone moderate monsoon climate, so all seasons are clearly traced here. Autumn and spring here are quite warm and short, with most of the sunny days occurring in the spring months. The summer season is characterized by high humidity and hot weather. The air temperature during this period is +21...+25 °C, but sometimes rises to +35°C. From late June to mid-July, the monsoon season lasts, which is called here " chanma". August is the wettest and hottest month. The end of September is characterized by clear and dry weather, which makes this period the most pleasant time of the year. The winter season is quite cold (up to -10°C) and dry.
The most comfortable and pleasant time to visit this country is the period from April to mid-October, and the ski season here lasts from November to April.
Nature
The landscape of the country is quite diverse, 70% of its territory is occupied by low mountains and hills. The main mountain range, which is called East Korean mountains, lies parallel to the east coast. Around the peninsula there are many small islands, the largest of them is Jeju.
The main rivers of South Korea are considered Nekhtongan and Hangang on which Seoul stands. Among other significant rivers of the country, it is also worth mentioning Geumgang, Imjingan, Bukhangan and somjingan. The local flora is represented by mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, as well as subtropical forests in the south and bamboo thickets on the coast.
Attractions
South Korea is an amazing and multifaceted country, where ancient architectural monuments, modern skyscrapers and amazing nature are harmoniously combined, so the excursion program here is very rich.
Most of the attractions are concentrated in Seoul. First of all, this four royal palaces of the Joseon Dynasty and Gyeongbokgung era royal palace. Also worth highlighting:
- catholic Cathedral Mendon,
- theater "Nantes"
- posingak bell tower,
- Sungkyunkwan Institute,
- concert hall of the Munhwa Ilbo newspaper,
- a great many museums.
Other cities of the country are no less interesting. For example, Incheon is the center of pottery production. In addition, it is known for its thermal springs, magnificent parks and Munkaksanseong Fortress.
Suwon is famous for its ancient Hwaseong Fortress, Everland Amusement Park, Syllux Temple and Sejong the Great Tomb.
Also noteworthy is the city of Gyeongju, which is the capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla. It houses the oldest Buddhist Bulguksa Temple, Oneung ("Five Tombs"), Cheomseongdae Ancient Observatory and Seokguram Cave Temple.
No less interesting is the city of Andong, which is recognized as the cradle of Confucianism. A great number of Confucian temples and schools, as well as traditional dwellings of ancient noble families, have been preserved here.
It is worth noting cities such as Busan and Daegu, where you can visit many ancient temples, tombs and monasteries.
Another notable place in the country is Ganghwa island, where there are a great many dolmens, as well as tangun altar, Chongdynsa Monastery, ancient fortress walls and forts.
Also, having been in South Korea, one cannot fail to see demilitarized zone and Seoraksan mountains which are considered one of the most beautiful places in the world.
Food
The traditional cuisine of South Korea is characterized by an abundance of spicy dishes, which are based on rice, fish and fresh vegetables. The most typical local treats are unleavened rice porridge " dad", pilaf " bibimbap", rice cakes" chhaltok and sandwiches of rice, vegetables and scrambled eggs. Well, for more variety, all kinds of snacks are served with them: pickled vegetables, a spicy dish of radish or sauerkraut " kimchi", bean curd" tube", acorn jelly " tothorimuk" and etc.
Soups play a very important role in South Korean cuisine. For example, spicy seafood soup " hamul than» or soy soup with clams and egg yolk « sundubu chige". Also, the local cuisine cannot be imagined without fish and seafood. Among the treats made from these ingredients, it is worth noting fried fish " sanson gui", finely chopped raw fish " hwe", abalone porridge" jeonbokchuk"and seafood hodgepodge" hamul jeongol". Well, from meat dishes, pork and beef are preferred here. Most often they are used for barbecues. bulgogi", fried ribs " kalbi"and dumplings" mandu».
The role of desserts in local cooking is played by fresh and candied fruits, as well as walnut-shaped biscuits called " hodkwaja". Tea in South Korea is practically not drunk, instead of it they use various decoctions and herbal tinctures (“ cha”), as well as rice and barley broth. Well, the choice of alcoholic drinks - both local and imported varieties - is quite large here. The most popular traditional drinks are rice liquor. soju and rice wine mccory". Local beer is also most often made from rice and has a rather peculiar taste, but high-quality imported beer is always on sale.
Speaking directly about restaurants, here they are most often Korean, Chinese, Japanese and European. Moreover, Japanese restaurants are considered the most expensive and prestigious, while European establishments are suitable for middle-class travelers.
Accommodation
South Korea has a highly developed tourism infrastructure. Today there is a great variety of hotels and hotels. It should be said right away that the local hotel classification is significantly different from the European one. All Korean hotels are divided into five categories: super deluxe and deluxe, as well as first, second and third class hotels. Hotels of the first two categories offer luxury rooms, restaurants, bars, conference rooms, fitness centers, swimming pools, tennis courts, spas and shops, first class correspond to European 3 * + hotels, and hotels of the second and third classes - 3 * and 2*+.
For those who prefer an economical vacation, we recommend staying at one of the small city hotels called " egvans". The rooms in such establishments are small, but they always have a TV, air conditioning, telephone, shower and toilet. Also in Korea, a network of youth hostels is developed, which are analogues of European hostels.
Well, those who want to get acquainted with the Korean way of life and culture of the country should check into a traditional guest house " hanok or even to a Buddhist monastery.
Entertainment and recreation
South Korea will appeal to both fans of active entertainment and lovers of a relaxing pastime. In winter, the country is attractive for its ski resorts. Phoenix Park, Muju and Yongpyeong, as well as themed festivals such as the Snow and Ice Sculpture Festival. Well, in summer, resorts with thermal springs and wide beaches are in great demand here ( Jeju-do, Busan and Namsam). By the way, Jeju Island is popular with both family vacation lovers and fans of diving and fishing.
We recommend that family vacationers visit grand amusement parks (for example, Lotte World or Seoul Grand Park), and lovers of cognitive rest should come here from mid-March to June, when the magnificent time for flowering trees comes.
Fans of nightlife will also like it in South Korea, as its large cities have entire areas with a sea of lights, huge nightclubs, noisy bars, karaoke and other entertainment venues. And for fans of various types of art in Korea, there are interesting museums, modern cinemas, concert halls, art galleries and theaters.
South Korea is also famous for its many interesting holidays and festivals. Salt (Lunar New Year), Liquor and Rice Cake Festival, Buddha's Birthday, Chunghyangje (Korean Romeo and Juliet) Festival, Wild Green Tea Festival, Tan-O Shamanic Festival, Ginseng Festival, Traditional Chuseok Festival deserve special mention among them. (harvest festival) and the International Biennial of Contemporary Art.
Purchases
With a wide variety of malls, department stores, markets, duty-free shops and specialty shopping areas, South Korea is considered a shopper's paradise. Moreover, the choice of goods here is simply colossal, and the prices for them are moderate.
Of course, the largest department stores and shops are located in Seoul, or rather in the shopping area. myeongdong, where a whole network of underground shopping galleries is located. In addition, the capital has a great variety of small antique and art shops, as well as specialty markets, such as the Yeongsan consumer electronics market.
Among tourists, the most popular products are cosmetics, household appliances, jewelry, furs, outerwear, silk and leather goods. Traditional souvenirs here include porcelain, ceramics, bijouterie, masks, shell items, fans, dolls in traditional costumes and mother-of-pearl lacquerware. Also, don't forget about ginseng products, including teas, extracts, tinctures, ginseng chocolate, and more. We recommend paying attention to Korean antiques, which are valued all over the world. However, it should be noted that the export of items older than 50 years is prohibited here.
Transport
Incheon's main international airport is located 52 kilometers from Seoul and is connected to it by a high-speed highway. Inside the country, it is most convenient to travel by rail, which connects all the main settlements. There are four types of trains: high-speed Mugunghwa, super-high-speed KTX, passenger Tong-il, and Saemaeul express trains. Also in South Korea, there are many intercity buses, both standard and deluxe.
Public transport in the country is developed very well and is notable for its low cost. It is represented by buses and taxis, and in Incheon, Seoul, Daegu and Busan, by extensive subway line systems. Tickets for any type of urban transport are sold at vending machines, special kiosks and subway ticket offices.
Taxis in Korea are divided into 2 types: regular and deluxe. Taxi "deluxe" are equipped with special devices for simultaneous translation.
Car rental companies are most often located in hotels and airports. To use their services, you will need to present your driver's license and passport. Moreover, the age of the driver must be at least 21 years old, and driving experience - 1 year.
Connection
South Korea boasts a modern and high-quality communication system. Payphones here are found on every corner and are divided into three types: working with magnetic cards, working with international credit cards and "coin". Calls abroad can be made from any "card" payphone or from a hotel.
Mobile communication works in the standard CDMA-1800. You can rent a phone that supports this range at the international airport.
Internet access is provided in most hotels, as well as in gaming halls and Internet cafes.
Safety
South Korea is recognized as one of the safest countries in the world: drug addiction is practically absent here, cases of robbery and pickpocketing are very rare, and car theft is considered a real sensation. Moreover, the traditional morality of society in this country is so strong that cases of rudeness or open rudeness are excluded here. The attitude towards tourists in Korea is very friendly, although there may be problems with understanding, since there are still very few English-speaking people here.
This idyll also has its own “fly in the ointment”. The thing is that in terms of the number of victims of car accidents, Korea ranks first in the world. Therefore, the streets here should be crossed very carefully.
No special vaccinations are required for a visit to Korea, but international health insurance is required.
Business climate
In economic terms, South Korea is a highly developed state with favorable conditions for doing business and a high level of income per capita. The main economic sectors of the country are the judiciary, the automotive industry, mechanical engineering, high-tech production and oil refining. And now it is dominated by large industrial conglomerates (“ chaebols”), which are engaged in production, trade and provision of services. The largest and most influential chaebols are Samsung, Hyundai, Daewoo and LG.
Opening your own company in South Korea is quite simple, and the most promising areas for private business here are the service sector, trade, tourism and finance.
Real estate
A stable financial and political environment, as well as a high standard of living, make South Korean real estate a very attractive investment. The consequence of this is a high demand for both housing and commercial space. Today, non-residents of the country can buy local real estate in a simple way. To do this, the buyer will need to obtain permission from the municipal authorities. And in the case of the purchase of a commercial facility, proof of the legality of the origin of the invested funds may also be required.
When entering the country, you will need to present a written customs declaration to the customs officer. All arriving passengers pass through the customs area along the red, white or green corridor. Those who do not have items that are subject to mandatory declaration use the green corridor. Those who carry items that are not exempt from duty pass along the white corridor. Well, those who are suspected of carrying any prohibited items or allegedly presented an unreliable declaration are sent to the red corridor. Detailed information about goods that are subject to declaration, as well as about all prohibited items, can be obtained from the Embassy of the Republic of Korea or the Customs Information Bureau of Incheon Airport.
Visa information
Citizens of the Russian Federation need a visa to travel to the Republic of Korea. A visa-free stay of up to 30 days is allowed only for those who have previously visited the country at least 4 times in the past 2 years, or 10 times in total. Also, citizens of the Russian Federation are allowed a visa-free stay on Jeju Island, but entry to other areas of the country is prohibited.
There are several types of Korean visas: short-term (C), long-term (D, E, H) and special visas for foreign compatriots (F-4).
Moscow Embassy of the Republic of Korea located at st. Plyushchikha, 56.
Consulates of the Republic of Korea in are located in St. Petersburg(Nekrasova st., 32A), Irkutsk(Gagarin Boulevard, 44) and Vladivostok(St. Pologaya, 19).
General information
Official name - The Republic of Korea. The state is located in East Asia on the Korean Peninsula. The area is 99,392 km2. Population - 50 004 441 people. (for 2012). The official language is Korean. The capital is Seoul. The monetary unit is the South Korean won.
The state occupies the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia and some nearby islands. It is washed by the Yellow, East China and Japan Seas of the Pacific Ocean. It borders on land only with North Korea (DPRK); to the east, the narrow Western Passage (or Busan Strait), part of the Korea Strait, separates South Korea from the Tsushima Islands that belong to it.
The northern part of South Korea is dominated by a temperate monsoonal climate type, while the southern part is subtropical monsoonal. In the mountainous regions in the east of the Republic of Korea, more severe weather conditions are observed. Here, at altitudes of about 1000 m, in summer during the daytime, the air warms up to +25..+27°C, and at night it cools down to +13..+15°C. In winter, during the day, the air temperature fluctuates around 0°C, and at night it is -10..-8°C. In the flat areas in the northwestern part of South Korea, August daytime temperatures reach +30°C, and nighttime temperatures reach +22°C. In January daytime air temperatures are +2..+4°C, nighttime temperatures are -4..-6°C. The climate of the southern part of the country is milder. Here, in the plains, the daytime air temperatures in August are +28..+30°C, and the nighttime temperatures are +23..+25°C. In winter, during the daytime, the air warms up to +8..+10°C, at night it cools down to -1..+1°C. There are almost no frosts on Jeju Island.
Story
The Korean peninsula has attracted people since the Stone Age, about 70,000 years ago. In Korea, the starting point of the first state of Joseon is considered 2333 BC. e. Although, most likely, this happened in the IV-III centuries. Neighborhood with China led to the fact that in 108 BC. e. it was subjugated by the Han Empire.
The next stop on the way to Korea is the state of Goguryeo, whose name comes from the tribe of the same name that became its basis. In 37 BC. e. it achieved independence from . And until 668 AD. e., when China again subjugated its neighbors, it managed to leave its notes in the history of the peninsula and in the souls of people.
The state of Kore (935-1392) became the successor of Goguryeo in name and genetics. It created the world's first printed metal matrix, ahead of Gutenberg's experiments, and it also became the "matrix" from which the name "Korea" comes.
In 1231-1259, six Mongol invasions took place on Kora. Their result was dependence and tribute for the next 80 years. This story ended with the overthrow of the last king of Koryo U and the formation of a new Joseon dynasty, whose king Kongmin ousted the Mongols from Korea in 1350. At this time, Hanson (modern Seoul) became the capital of the state, and Confucianism became the official religion from 1394. The figurative name of Korea, as the "Country of the Morning Calm", is associated with the name of the kingdom of Joseon (cho - "morning", sleep - "bright").
But the country wrapped itself in its archaic traditions like a caterpillar in a cocoon. And this circumstance was tried to use by stronger neighbors. In the war of 1894-1895 it was China and Japan.
The victory and power over Korea went to Japan. King Kojong of Korea even fled the palace and lived in the Russian embassy for about a year. Then he returned, becoming emperor, without actually having any power. Moreover, from 1910 to 1945, the colonial dependence of Korea was formalized legally.
The defeat of Japan in World War II led to the expulsion of all Japanese from the country. But almost without intermission, the Cold War began. The north of the Korean Peninsula was occupied by the troops of the USSR, and the south. The difference in political poles created by this circumstance was so radical that in 1948 Korea was divided into two states: the pro-American (at that time) Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the pro-Soviet DPRK. The Korean War (1950-1953) cemented this status quo.
However, it was not until 1992, when the country's first civilian president was elected, that the Republic of Korea became a truly democratic state. With this last stage in the life of the country, its greatest successes and the growth of prestige in the world are associated. History has conducted an amazing experiment, showing how the same culture can dynamically develop if there is freedom, and end up in decline if it is squeezed, as in the DPRK, into the framework of a totalitarian state. Polls being conducted in South Korea show that many people believe that it is highly likely that in the future the two Koreas will become a single country. In the East they know how to wait.
Sights of South Korea
South Korea is an amazing and multifaceted country that makes a truly indelible impression on everyone who is lucky enough to visit it. Its charm lies in the harmonious synthesis of ancient culture and ultra-modern cosmopolitanism, ancient palaces and skyscrapers equipped with the most advanced technologies, megacities full of life and amazing beauty of nature, which the Koreans managed to preserve almost in its original form.
The capital of country - Seoul. Finding yourself on the right side of the Han-gan River, on which the city stands, you will be transported hundreds of centuries ago, at a time when powerful royal dynasties ruled Seoul. Here is the oldest and largest palace complex of the city of Gyeongbokgung, dated back to the 14th century. At the moment, several museums operate on its territory at once, the expositions of which tell about the history of Korea, as well as about the life of its rulers.
Until recently, famous people remained in Seoul Great South Gate(Namdaemun). They say they never completely burned down. The gates were built at the end of the 14th century, when fortifications were being built around the city. They were the oldest wooden structure in Seoul and were considered the main national symbol. But, alas, on the night of February 10-11, 2008, they were also burned to the ground by a 70-year-old Korean old man who wanted to express his protest against the actions of the authorities in such a barbaric way (the authorities took away a piece of land from him, but did not pay enough, in his opinion , compensation). Only the lower stone part remained. There is no doubt that the gates will be restored in the near future, especially since after their last restoration in 2005, a lot of drawings were made. But, nevertheless, it will no longer be the original.
In the southeast of Gyeongsangbuk-do province, 370 kilometers from Seoul along the No. 1 road (Gyeongbu highway), connecting Seoul with Busan, is the ancient capital of Korea - Gyeongju. Gyeongju is located on the coast of the Sea of Japan very close to Ulsan, one of the largest million-plus cities in the Republic of Korea. The Hyeonsangang River flows through the city, in the old days there were often large floods. The Taebaek Range located near the city forms a hilly urban landscape and a beautiful landscape.
The first mention of the city dates back to 57 BC. At different times it was called differently: Sorabol, Kerim, Kymson, Keishu. Gyeongju was the capital during the Silla era. It flourished especially after the creation in the 7th century of a single Korean state with the same name. It was here that the residence of the kings (vans) of Silla and all the court nobility was located. According to indirect data, about a million people lived in the city during the heyday.
In the 10th century, after the collapse of the state of Silla, Gyeongju lost its status as the capital, gradually its importance began to fall until complete decline. It acquired the status of a city again only in 1955. Now its population is about 280 thousand people, but this, along with Seoul, is the most visited place in South Korea by tourists, it is rightly called "a museum without walls."
From the sixth century AD, Buddhism became the official religion of the state of Silla (in Russian-language literature, there is also a variant of the name Silla). Active construction of temples, monasteries, pagodas begins. This period also includes the construction Temple of Bulguksa in Gyeongju. This word can be translated from Korean as "Buddha Land Temple" or "Land of Happiness". Since then, the temple has been destroyed, burned, and then rebuilt so many times that only stone fragments could remain from the first buildings. It is known, for example, that the temple was completely destroyed during the Imjin War with Japan in 1593. What can be seen now is the result of the last restoration of the monastery in the early seventies of the twentieth century Goths, carried out on the personal instructions of the then President of Korea, Park Chung-hee. Only the main buildings were restored, the ancient temple complex was much larger, including about 80 buildings. But even what is reconstructed leaves an unforgettable impression.
Many beautiful legends are told about the temple. One of them is about its first builder, Kim Dae Sung (or, in another transcription, Kim Tae Sung). According to legend, the construction is connected not with one, but with two of his lives at once, in accordance with the Buddhist concept of a series of rebirths. Legend has it that farmer Kim Tae-song worked long and hard to support himself and his widow mother. As a result of hard work, he finally managed to save up for a small piece of land. But when a monk came to the village for donations, Kim Dae Son gave his land to the monastery. After some time, he died, and on the day of his death, the Prime Minister of Silla heard a voice from heaven, announcing that his son Tae Song would soon be born. The son was really born, and with a birthmark in the form of the hieroglyph Tae Son. As they grow older, many wonderful stories happen to the child. One of them is with a bear, which he killed, and then, when the spirit of the bear decided to take revenge on him, he promised to build a temple in honor of this bear. He built and thus gained experience in building temples even before he became a Buddhist. And when he accepted a new faith, he used his experience to build two temples at once - in honor of his parents from a previous life (in which he was a peasant) - Seokguram Cave Temple, and in honor of his parents from the life he then lived - Bulguksa Temple . Thus, both of these temple complexes located not far from each other symbolize gratitude and love to sons. Interestingly, they are also included in the UNESCO world heritage list together, as one item on the list, as masterpieces of human creative genius.
Jeju- volcanic island. This is a very famous place not only in South Korea but all over the world. The island of volcanic origin, regular elliptical shape, is located in the extreme south of the country. In the center of the island is the extinct volcano Halla - the highest point in South Korea, the height of the volcano is 1950 meters. Jeju is the largest of the islands belonging to the Republic of Korea. The last time volcanoes on the island erupted a little over a thousand years ago, so now all of them, apparently, can be considered inactive. Jeju Island is surrounded by a ring road with a length of about 200 kilometers. You can rent a car in almost any hotel.
One of the symbols of Jeju Island - tolharuban. Statue of a good-natured old man made of black lava. Tourists are told that if you rub his nose, then something good will happen there ... It seems that a child will be born, and a boy or a girl depends on which side to go to this grandfather. As a result, their noses are all erased. Once Tolkharubans were amulets for local residents. Some guides say that the statues were specially placed around the island by women so that the pirates thought that there were men on the island at the moment (although they, of course, were all fishing in the sea). But it is hard to imagine that even in the fog you can confuse the Tolkharubans with living men. They say that there are only a few ancient Tolkharubans left on the island. Almost everything is a remake, there are modern masters who make lava grandfathers.
South Korean cuisine
The main dish of the Korean table is rice, which is served with a variety of other dishes from vegetables, fish, seafood, soybeans, herbs and root crops, flour products.
A special place in the diet of Koreans is occupied by soups, often from pork chicken, fish and cabbage with a huge amount of seasonings (Koreans prefer spicy food, so red pepper is always present in their dishes). Almost no meal is complete without soup.
National Korean cuisine has its own special dishes, for example, kimchi- a spicy dish of sauerkraut or radish. Koreans are sure that kimchi is an excellent cold remedy. In addition, there is an opinion that kimchi is an effective remedy for a hangover. hwe- a dish of raw fish with pepper, garlic, finely chopped carrots. Kuksu- homemade noodles made from unleavened dough, it is served with meat or chicken broth. Another national dish - pulgoji- fiery beef. The meat, cut into strips, is marinated in soy sauce, oil, garlic and cooked in a hot frying pan or right on the table.
The most popular street food is pancakes, specifically payon (green onion pancakes) and pindaeddok (pancakes with bean sprouts and pork).
Other examples of local culinary traditions are sanjok(steak slices with onion and mushrooms), kalbichim (steamed beef ribs), fresh abalone and shrimp from Jeju Island served with mustard, soy sauce and chili sauce and Korean seaweed (common throughout the Far East).
In Korea, you should definitely try the famous and popular herbal teas. If you want something stronger, pay attention to Suljip (wine bar), there are also pubs, " mccolejeep"- the Korean version of the beer.
As for desserts, no one can compare with Korean craftsmen in the preparation of confectionery from fruits: apples, pears, peaches, persimmons, chestnuts, dates.
South Korea on the map
6 489- The displacement is called the vector connecting the start and end points of the trajectory The vector connecting the beginning and end of the path is called
- Trajectory, path length, displacement vector Vector connecting the initial position
- Calculating the area of a polygon from the coordinates of its vertices The area of a triangle from the coordinates of the vertices formula
- Acceptable Value Range (ODZ), theory, examples, solutions