What is globalization in simple words in English. Globalization of the English language and its impact on the Russian language
Globalization is a controversial issue for business and governments throughout the world. We recognize globalization mainly through its effects. It "s a bit like electricity - we can not it, but we certainly observe what it does.
Globalization can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces. It "s a movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration.
Globalization is a controversial issue mainly because different groups interpret it in different ways. For its opponents globalization is a threatening word. It prompts visions of large multinationals dominating the world in pursuit of ever-higher profits. Many pressure groups fear that globalization threatens the environment as well as national cultures - they predict that it will make the rich nations richer and the developing countries even poorer than they are. But its supporters have another point of view. They believe that increasing and freer trade between nations will offer prosperity and economic growth for all countries and businesses.
So globalization is likely to be a hot potato for the twenty-first century. As far as the benefits are concerned there it "s possible to name next statements:
1. An opportunity to get acquainted with cultures of different nations;
2. A variety of choice for consumers: when they can buy in their local stores and supermarkets not only home-produced goods but also foreign ones;
3. Transnational corporations create additional work places for local people, at the same it is convenient for these large corporations as well: they may locate the labor-intensive part of their production process in countries with a relative abundance of labor in order to minimize their costs;
4. Another point is risk-sharing. It "s more reasonable to invest money not in one company but to create an international company with a great amount of subsidiaries in various countries, so it won't have so serious consequences if one of them will not stand cut-throat competition;
5. This cut-throat competition in the local markets between domestic and foreign producers leads to the production of high-quality goods.
The disadvantages of globalization are:
1. Pollution of the environment (and there one peculiarity should be admitted - developed countries try to locate their harmful for the environment factories and works not in their own countries but in developing countries);
2. Globalization destroys cultural identity, for example Europeans usually try to impose their customs and traditions on Asian people;
3. Multinational corporations prefer to use cheap labor-force of developing countries for instance in Asia. And at the same time they provide their workers with bad and sometimes even awful working conditions;
4. It's difficult for domestic producers to compete with multinational corporations especially if it's an infant industry;
The last but not least is that we don't actually know to what globalization can lead, we don't realize its consequences.
Translation
Globalization is a contentious issue for businesses and governments around the world. We learn about globalization mainly through its consequences. It's a bit like electricity - we don't see it, but we certainly see what it does.
Globalization can be described as the process by which the people of the world come together in a single community and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, socio-cultural and political forces. It is the movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration.
Globalization is a contentious issue mainly because different groups interpret it differently. For opponents of globalization, this is a threatening word. They see it as the pursuit of ever higher profits by the large multinational corporations dominating the world. Many groups are under pressure from the fear that globalization is threatening the environment as well as national cultures. They predict that it will make rich countries richer and developing countries poorer. But proponents of globalization have a different point of view. They believe that increasing free trade between countries will be the key to prosperity and economic growth for all countries and businesses.
Globalization is likely to be a hot topic in the twenty-first century. As for its advantages, we can name the following:
1. The opportunity to get acquainted with the cultures of different peoples;
2. Diversity of choice for consumers: when they can buy not only domestic goods but also foreign goods in local shops and supermarkets;
3. Transnational corporations create additional jobs for the local population, this is convenient for these large corporations too. They can move labor-intensive parts of the production process to countries with relatively large labor forces in order to minimize their costs;
4. Another point is the distribution of risks. It is more reasonable to invest money not in one company, but to create an international company with a large number of branches in different countries. If one of them does not stand up to fierce competition, this will not have such serious consequences;
5. Fierce competition in the local market between domestic and foreign manufacturers leads to the production of high quality products.
The disadvantages of globalization are:
1. Pollution of the environment (one feature should be recognized - the developed countries are trying to locate factories and factories that are harmful to the environment not in their own countries, but in developing countries);
2. Globalization destroys cultural identity, for example, Europeans usually try to impose their customs and traditions on Asian peoples;
3. Multinational corporations prefer to use cheap labor in developing countries, such as Asia. And at the same time they provide their workers with poor and sometimes terrible working conditions;
4. It is difficult for domestic producers to compete with multinational corporations, especially if it is new industry industry;
Last but not least, we do not actually know what globalization can lead to, we do not understand its consequences.
If you liked it, share it with your friends:
Join us atFacebook!
See also:
The essentials of language theory:
We offer online tests:
Globalization is a controversial issue for business and governments throughout the world. We recognize globalization mainly through its effects. It is a bit like electricity - we cannot see it, but we certainly observe what it does.
Globalization can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces. It is a movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration.
Globalization is a controversial issue mainly because different groups interpret it in different ways. For its opponents globalization is a threatening word. It prompts visions of large multinationals dominating the world in pursuit of ever-higher profits. Many pressure groups fear that globalization threatens the environment as well as national cultures - they predict that it will make the rich nations richer and the developing countries even poorer than they are. But its supporters have another point of view. They believe that increasing and freer trade between nations will offer prosperity and economic growth for all countries and businesses.
So globalization is likely to be a hot potato for the twenty-first century. As far as the benefits are concerned, there it "s possible to name the following statements:
1. An opportunity to get acquainted with cultures of different nations;
2. A variety of choice for consumers: when they can buy in their local stores and supermarkets not only home-produced goods but also foreign ones;
3. Transnational corporations create additional work places for local people, at the same it is convenient for these large corporations as well: they may locate the labor-intensive part of their production process in countries with a relative abundance of labor in order to minimize their costs;
4. Another point is risk-sharing. It "s more reasonable to invest money not in one company but to create an international company with a great amount of subsidiaries in various countries, so it won't have so serious consequences if one of them will not stand cut-throat competition;
5. This cut-throat competition in the local markets between domestic and foreign producers leads to the production of high-quality goods.
The disadvantages of globalization are:
1. Pollution of the environment (and there one peculiarity should be admitted - developed countries try to locate their harmful for the environment factories and works not in their own countries but in developing countries);
2. Globalization destroys cultural identity, for example, Europeans usually try to impose their customs and traditions on Asian people;
3. Multinational corporations prefer to use cheap labor-force of developing countries for instance in Asia. In addition, at the same time they provide their workers with bad and sometimes even awful working conditions;
4. it's difficult for domestic producers to compete with multinational corporations especially if it "s an infant industry;
The last but not least is that we do not actually know to what globalization can lead, we do not realize its consequences.
Globalization
Globalization is a contentious issue for businesses and governments around the world. We learn about globalization mainly through its consequences. It's a bit like electricity - we don't see it, but we certainly see what it does.
Globalization can be described as the process by which the people of the world come together in a single community and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, socio-cultural and political forces. It is the movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration.
Globalization is a contentious issue mainly because different groups interpret it differently. For opponents of globalization, this is a threatening word. They see it as the pursuit of large multinational corporations dominating the world for ever higher profits. Many groups are under pressure from the fear that globalization is threatening the environment as well as national cultures. They predict that it will make rich countries richer and developing countries poorer. But proponents of globalization have a different point of view. They believe that increasing free trade between countries will be the key to prosperity and economic growth for all countries and businesses.
Globalization is likely to be a hot topic in the twenty-first century. As for its advantages, we can name the following:
1. The opportunity to get acquainted with the cultures of different peoples;
2. Diversity of choice for consumers: when they can buy not only domestic goods but also foreign goods in local shops and supermarkets;
3. Transnational corporations create additional jobs for the local population, this is convenient for these large corporations too. They can move labor-intensive parts of the production process to countries with relatively large labor forces in order to minimize their costs;
4. Another point is the distribution of risks. It is more reasonable to invest money not in one company, but to create an international company with a large number of branches in different countries. If one of them does not stand up to fierce competition, this will not have such serious consequences;
5. Fierce competition in the local market between domestic and foreign manufacturers leads to the production of high quality products.
The disadvantages of globalization are:
1. Pollution of the environment (one feature should be recognized - the developed countries are trying to locate factories and plants that are harmful to the environment not in their own countries, but in developing countries);
2. Globalization destroys cultural identity, for example, Europeans usually try to impose their customs and traditions on Asian peoples;
3. Multinational corporations prefer to use cheap labor in developing countries, for example, in Asia. And at the same time they provide their workers with poor and sometimes terrible working conditions;
4. It is difficult for domestic producers to compete with multinational corporations, especially if it is a new industry;
Last but not least, we do not actually know what globalization can lead to, we do not understand its consequences.
Topic: Globalization Weakened National Identity or Developed Civilization?
Topic: Is globalization a weakened national identity or an advanced civilization?
Our planet is inhabited by various nations with a unique culture, traditions and history. People of one nation have some similar features in appearance; they speak common language, wear particular types of clothes and eat traditional food. They also share the same values and have cultural stereotypes. It is called a national identity. international businesses and social organizations have changed the world. Boundaries have become less apparent, and the world community elaborates common principles and forms modern trends. The world has become more unified and standardized. This process is known as globalization.
Our planet is inhabited by different peoples with unique culture, traditions and history. People of the same nation have common features of appearance; they speak the same language, wear certain types of clothing and eat traditional food. They also share the same values and have cultural stereotypes. This is called national identity. The Internet, international companies and public organizations have changed the world. Borders have become less obvious, the global community is developing general principles and forms modern tendencies. The world has become more unified and standardized. This process is known as globalization.
Some people voice an opinion that the extension of global tendencies weakens a national identity and badly influences the culture. Other ones have much more optimistic point of view, considering that the best worldwide practices improve life and make it more civilized. I think that the benefits of globalization are obvious. It improves living conditions and makes the world more “intelligent” and safer. National identity can be preserved and even strengthened by means of various cultural projects and a wise national policy.
Some people argue that the expansion of global trends weakens the national identity and badly affects the culture. Others have a much more optimistic point of view, believing that the world's best practices improve life and make it more civilized. I think the benefits of globalization are clear. It improves living conditions and makes the world smarter and safer. National identity can be preserved and even strengthened through various cultural projects and wise national policy.
Firstly, international companies bring their business models to different countries. The models proved to be successful in their native country and on some other foreign territories. They are not only profitable but also favorable for other countries’ local economies and their social environment. High standards of running business and efficient management develop the most important sectors of the national economy, such as food processing, telecommunication, car production and banking. Modern technologies make it possible to produce goods of high quality and lower self-cost. Efficient retail chains ensure high sales and big profits. Local budgets get more taxes needed for the development of towns and cities. Local residents get more employment possibilities, their salaries grow. International interventions also stimulate improvements of municipal infrastructure and transport connection. New supermarkets, parking lots, alleys and parks as well as children playgrounds gradually appear in the residential areas.
First, international companies bring their business models to different countries. These models have been successful in their home country and in some other foreign territories. They are not only profitable, but also favorable for the local economy of other countries and their social environment. High business standards and effective management are developing the most important sectors of the national economy, such as food production, telecommunications, automobile manufacturing and the banking industry. Modern technologies make it possible to produce products High Quality and with low cost. Efficient retail chains provide high sales and high profits. Local budgets receive more taxes needed for urban development. locals get more job opportunities, their salaries rise. International interventions are also stimulating the improvement of communal infrastructure and transport communication. New supermarkets, parking lots, alleys and parks, as well as children's playgrounds are gradually appearing in residential areas.
Thirdly, global organizations are working hard to make our planet green and protect vulnerable populations. They implement projects to reduce the level of pollution of the atmosphere, land and water, to minimize deforestation, acid rain and exhaust gases. Their activities are also aimed at preventing epidemics and human deaths from starvation. These problems require an integrated approach to their solution.
Finally, national identity should be a concern of local governments. State persons are supposed to develop a special policy to preserve and enhance their cultural heritage. Children and adults must be proud of their nationality and values. Governments must build museums and galleries, hold festivals, exhibitions and folk concerts to promote them. The school program must include some special awareness-raising lessons and practical activities on cooking some dishes from ethnic cuisine, folk singing and dancing and tailoring and embroidery of national costumes.
Finally, national identity must be taken care of by local governments. Government officials are expected to develop specific policies to preserve and enhance their cultural heritage. Children and adults should be proud of their nationality and values. To popularize them, governments should build museums and galleries, hold festivals, exhibitions and folklore concerts. School program should include special awareness-raising lessons and practical training in cooking national cuisine, folk singing and dancing, tailoring and embroidery of national costumes.
To sum up, the best world practices and high standards in local communities. Civilization makes the world more comfortable and safer for living. Culture should be developed within the national policy and government programs. No modern conveniences hide it.
As a result, we can say that the best world practices and high standards should be implemented in local communities. Civilization makes the world more comfortable and safer for life. Culture must be developed within the framework of national policy and government programs. No modern amenities prevent this.
Essay on social studies on the topic "Globalization - for and against"
The global connection of various cultural traditions, unique features of the economy, political system, religion into a single whole - this is globalization. Globalization is the actual rapprochement of different peoples, in fact, their merging at many levels. Integration, interpenetration and cultural enrichment on the one side of the coin. On the other hand, globalization leads to unification - that is, the creation of uniform systems that are similar to each other.
Globalization - solid pluses or minuses, good or bad, good or evil? World authorities argue and argue, but everyone recognizes that the process is natural and cyclical in the history of mankind, since global integration trends were noticed even during the creation of the global empires of Alexander the Great and the Romans.
The basis of globalization is usually the economy. The previously isolated economic systems of nations and states are included in the world market, in common system. Of course, the culture and way of life of entire peoples and their religious views are changing. All this can be traced to simple example. If about seventy years ago, in a closed Japanese society, people practically did not know other clothes than kimonos, now European and American styles have completely overwhelmed Japanese society. Jeans, corsets, women's trouser suits - all this has completely changed and appearance Japanese people and their attitude.
Globalization facilitates the access of all mankind to new inventions, progressive technologies and knowledge, removes prohibitions and restrictions on development and creativity. But at the same time, a war somewhere in Syria can significantly affect the economy of the same Russia or distant Argentina. The invasion of a powerful American or transnational corporation with large financial injections into the market of any country can destroy the small business of this country, hit hard on small producers, simple farmers, and so on. Weak countries and economies succumb to financial monsters, often artificially inflated for a while.
Any global process is subject to abuse. In the case of globalization, this is most often the intervention of the most economically developed states in internal politics less developed, that is, the actual leveling of the sovereignty of their states. This leads to the instability of the national economies of these states, political conflicts, social explosions. And the presence of a “weak link” in the global economic and political system entails problems in the human system.
All mankind suffers indirectly and directly from the negative consequences of globalization. Therefore, the main goal of today's world politics is the emphasis on the development of the positive aspects of globalization, its positive opportunities.
Essay on the topic "Globalization in Russia".
Russia has only one alternative -
either she will be strong, or she will not
will be at all.
V.V. Putin
At the present stage, profound changes are taking place in the entire system international relations. Globalization is becoming their essential feature.
Globalization, according to R. Robertson, is a process of ever-increasing impact on the social reality of individual countries of various factors of international significance: economic and political ties, cultural and information exchange, etc.
The global connection of various cultural traditions, unique features of the economy, political system, religion into a single whole - this is globalization. Integration, interpenetration and cultural enrichment on the one side of the coin. On the other hand, globalization leads to unification - that is, the creation of uniform systems that are similar to each other.
The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that since the beginning of the 21st century, the Russian Federation has been actively entering the common world space. In this regard, the processes of creating a political portrait of Russia in the world, the stages of its formation, the features and sources of its change, as well as the problem of preserving national identity and cultural identity are of particular interest.
So, what can be said about the consequences of globalization for Russia, Russian society and its worldview?
First, globalization carries a huge potential danger for Russia. The danger, which, first of all, lies in the possibility of losing oneself, one's identity and becoming one of the faceless elements of this "new beautiful" homogeneous global world. That is, it is the danger of the disappearance of the thousand-year-old Russian civilization in general.
Secondly,it is political expansion. AT recent times In order to reduce political pressure on the state, countries with stronger economies and political institutions create political parties on the territory of other countries, which are actually their instrument for ensuring political decisions. A clear example of this is the USSR in the period cold war, which created communist parties in the territories of the satellite countries.
In any case, trying to isolate oneself from globalization is most likely not the best choice for Russian society; as A.S. Panarin: “This would mean that instead of mastering modernity in our own way, imposing our creative stamp on it, we simply reject it, leaving the other side to monopoly shape it at its own discretion.”
One can agree with Alexander Panarin. It is impossible to give only one side (the United States and the West) the monopoly right to determine the nature and direction of globalization, which means further development world history.
On the other hand, globalization is a process that has already become, apparently, some kind of historical inevitability; moreover, the inevitability of carrying not only dangers for Russia, but also advantages. Indeed, globalization has many objectively attractive and useful aspects.To avoid jumping to conclusions about globalization, we must consider its impact on life. individual person.
First, globalization makes it possible to be closer to relatives and friends. This is very important in our vast country. For example, using the Internet, you can wish your friends a Happy New Year, wherever they are. You can ask each other for help, cheer each other up if there are problems.
Secondly, globalization helps in learning in every way. Gives you the opportunity to get a good education. Today there is an opportunity to participate in international educational programs and competitions, practice abroad using the Internet, turn to colleagues from another country for help. All this makes it possible to develop in the direction in which we want. Using the experience of all the experts in the world, you can become a professional in your field. All these things are so common today that it is impossible to imagine life without them.
Third, globalization brings freedom. There is an opportunity to independently choose everything: the place where you want to live, the country in which you want to relax, the country that produces food and other goods.
Thus, globalization is a very controversial process.
This is the possibility of free movement on the Earth, and unhindered cultural and economic exchanges, and instant global communication, and access to the achievements of any countries and peoples. All this creates enormous potential for development. At the same time, Russia has a chance to try to direct the process of globalization in a new, more constructive direction. Russia can and should make its own contribution to this process, its unique features, thus making it more profitable for itself and more humane for all. But in order to bring something of our own into globalization, we need to have our own, unique. Which means the only way equal participation in global processes is to preserve and increase their traditions, their original civilizational values, their culture and faith. Only a unique subject that has retained its uniqueness can claim a worthy place in the global world.