Dagger read online summary. Detention and confrontation
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The book has been translated into many languages, filmed twice - in and in Moscow.
Plot
The action of the story begins in the fictional city of Revsk (the prototype of Revsk, according to the author of the book, was the city of Snovsk) during the Civil War in Russia (1921). Main character- teenager Misha Polyakov, who arrived from Moscow for the summer, due to a combination of circumstances, becomes the owner of an 18th century dagger without a sheath. The former owner of the dagger, a sailor officer, was killed in 1916 a few minutes before the explosion of the battleship Empress Maria. Some secret is connected with the dagger - an encrypted letter is hidden in its handle. The key to the cipher of the dagger is in the sheath, and the sheath is in the possession of the White Guard bandit Nikitsky, who served together with the deceased owner of the dagger. Nikitsky is hunting for a dagger.
After some time, Misha leaves for Moscow, where, with their best friends Genka and Slava, they try to unravel the mystery of the encrypted letter. Nikitsky also appears in Moscow. The boys arrange surveillance of him, they manage to seize the sheath to the dagger by cunning. Traces of Nikitsky lead to an underground counter-revolutionary organization, and an encrypted letter to a cache of materials on the legendary “Black Prince” that sank during the Crimean War (as well as on other ships that sank in different seas of the planet with valuable cargo). At the same time, the leader of the White Guard gang, Nikitsky, was exposed and arrested. At the end of the story, the guys are accepted into the Komsomol members.
Screen adaptations
- Kortik (1954) - film directed by Vladimir Vengerov and Mikhail Schweitzer.
- Dirk (1973) - film directed by Nikolai Kalinin.
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Literature
Notes
An excerpt characterizing Kortik (story)
Warmed my blood with hope.Young, pristine and pure
I gave you all my love...
The star sang songs about you,
Day and night, she called me into the distance ...
And on a spring evening, in April,
Brought to your window.
I gently took you by the shoulders
And he said, without hiding a smile:
“So I didn’t wait for this meeting in vain,
My beloved star...
Mom was completely subdued by dad's poems ... And he wrote a lot of them to her and brought them to her work every day along with huge posters drawn by his own hand (dad drew superbly), which he unfolded right on her desktop, and on which , among all sorts of painted flowers, was capital letters written: "Annushka, my little star, I love you!". Naturally, what woman could endure this for a long time and not give up? .. They no longer parted ... Using every free minute to spend it together, as if someone could take it away from them. Together they went to the cinema, to dances (which they both loved very much), walked in the charming Alytus city park, until one fine day they decided that enough dates were enough and that it was time to take a look at life a little more seriously. They soon got married. But only my father's friend (my mother's younger brother) Jonas knew about this, since neither from my mother's side, nor from my father's relatives, this union did not cause much enthusiasm ... My mother's parents predicted for her a rich neighbor-teacher, who they really liked and, according to their understanding, my mother “suited” perfectly, and in my father’s family at that time there was no time for marriage, since grandfather was put in prison at that time, as an “accomplice of the noble” (which, for sure, they tried to “break” the stubbornly resisting dad), and my grandmother went to the hospital from a nervous shock and was very sick. Dad was left with his little brother in his arms and now had to manage the entire household alone, which was very difficult, since the Seryogins at that time lived in a large two-story house (in which I later lived), with a huge old garden around. And, of course, such an economy required good care ...
So three long months passed, and my dad and mom, already married, were still going on dates, until mom accidentally went to dad’s house one day and found a very touching picture there ... Dad stood in the kitchen in front of the stove and looked unhappy “replenished” the hopelessly growing number of pots of semolina porridge, which at that moment was cooking for his little brother. But for some reason, the "harmful" porridge for some reason became more and more, and poor dad could not understand what was happening ... Mom, struggling to hide her smile so as not to offend the unlucky "cook", rolled up her sleeves right there began to put in order all this “stagnant domestic mess”, starting with completely occupied, “porridge stuffed” pots, an indignantly hissing stove ... helplessness, and decided to immediately move to this territory, which was still completely alien and unfamiliar to her ... And although it was not very easy for her at that time either - she worked at the post office (to support herself), and in the evenings went to preparatory classes for medical school exams.
In Soviet times, one of the most popular and beloved detective youth feature films were Dirk, Bronze Bird and last summer childhood." They were filmed based on the books of Anatoly Rybakov, an outstanding Russian writer and prose writer. Let us dwell on the story "Kortik", or rather, on its summary, so that in again to recall the events that those simple Moscow Arbat boys had to endure, who lived in the difficult and troubled post-revolutionary time.
Rybakov. "Dirk". Summary
The first part of the book describes the atmosphere of the 20s. The main character is an ordinary boy Misha Polyakov, who temporarily moved to the provincial town of Revsk to stay with his relatives for some time. His father died, unable to withstand the hard work in the royal penal servitude, and his mother worked hard from morning to evening at a textile factory. That is why her parents periodically took the boy Misha to their place in order to better look after him.
Summary “Dagger” begins its development from the moment when, one day, going out into the yard in the early morning, Misha Polyakov decided to secretly cut an elastic band out of old uncle Semyon in order to make himself a slingshot, which he had dreamed of for so long. And then, in a completely random way, he draws attention to the fact that their neighbor, sailor Sergei Ivanovich Polyakov, hid something very quickly in an old
Plot twist
The boy waited a bit for the neighbor to leave to check his hiding place and find out what was so valuable he hid there. Mishka put his hand in and felt for a soft bundle, unfolding which, he saw a shiny triangular officer's dagger, the handle of which was wrapped around a bronze snake. After carefully examining the thing, he hid it back. And here summary"Dirk" gets an exciting intrigue.
In those days, bandits of various stripes were operating in Revsk, and at any moment the White Guards could break through. Returning home for dinner, Mishka hears that his relatives are talking about some Valery Sigismundovich Nikitsky, a former retired white officer who led a large gang.
And in the evening, Misha met with Polev, who told him about the battleship "Empress Maria", on which he once served. The next day, the restless boy wanted to take a closer look at the hidden dagger. He pulled it out of its hiding place, when suddenly two wood splitters appeared in the yard, preventing him from putting this melee weapon in its place. They began to behave very suspiciously and for some reason were interested in Polevoy. Misha had to hide the dirk at home, and then he went for a walk around the city with his best friend Genka.
When after some time he returned home, he saw how Nikitsky's people twisted Polevoy and began to demand a dagger. The boy quickly realized, he instantly pulled out the dagger he had hidden and handed it to Polevoy, and he himself threw himself at the feet of one of the bandits, and this saved his neighbor, who managed to escape from his pursuers. The summary of the story "Dagger" is increasingly confusing which the boys will have to find out soon.
Dagger history
In fact, a very interesting and dangerous story was connected with the dagger. On the ship "Empress Maria" Polevoy served together with the White Guard Nikitsky. And one day he became an involuntary witness to the murder of Nikitsky officer Vladimir, the former owner of the mysterious dagger. Polevoy wanted to detain him, but during the fight the ship exploded and the scabbard remained with the killer, and Polevoy had the dagger. The summary of the book "Kortik" continues with another unexpected event.
Return to Moscow
As a result, Polevoy gives the dagger to Misha for safekeeping and tells that this precious little thing has some kind of cipher, and that the keys to it are in the sheath. Having taken possession of these two things at the same time, you can open a certain cache. He also reminds that Nikitsky's batman Filin may know the truth about the dagger.
Soon his mother comes for Misha and takes him back to Moscow. He also encourages Genka to go there, who wanted to go to his aunt Agrippina Tikhonovna. Mishka never for a moment forgot about his secret, and together with Genka they took up their own investigation. They soon found out that Mishkin's roommate in Moscow was a warehouse manager named Filin.
Owl
And now the brief content of the Dirk gradually begins to bring the reader closer to the solution. Soon their friend Slavka joined the guys. After asking Aunt Agrippina, who also lived in the neighborhood, they found out that Filin had indeed once served in the Navy. The boys began to follow him and once overheard his conversation with a philatelist from a trading shop. The two were talking about some sort of cipher. The guys also found that the son of Filin Borka should deliver the scabbard from the shop to his father. And then they arranged everything so cunningly that they managed to steal a bundle with a scabbard from this poor fellow.
Terentiev
Now the guys just have to solve the mystery. They connected the principal of the school, Aleksey Ivanovich, to this case, who unraveled the inscription, which said that the dagger was a mechanical key for winding some kind of watch. They also learn the name of the former owner, he was a certain Vladimir Terentiev. The guys, continuing their investigation, begin to look for his family. Realizing that the matter is dangerous, the director informs his friend from the NKVD Sviridov.
Their joint search leads to the mother of the murdered, Maria Gavrilovna Terentyeva, who lived in Pushkino near Moscow. The guys began to watch the house, when they suddenly saw that none other than Nikitsky himself came out of her house. Under a false name, he crept into the confidence of the mother of the officer Terentyev he had killed. And here is the summary of "Kortik" coming to a denouement.
Main interchange
The guys immediately informed Sviridov about this, who immediately raided and arrested the bandit, who, after long excuses, at a confrontation with Misha, surrendered to the authorities.
Terentyev's mother recognized her son's dagger and pointed to a large antique clock. After several turns of the handle, a cache was opened in the clock, in which there were secret papers with the exact coordinates on which ancient treasures were transported.
Nikitsky himself was interested in the ship of the Crimean Khan Davlet-Girey with gold, which sank in Balaklava Bay.
As a result, this list was sent to the Sudopodyem organization, where, in fact, Polevoy himself worked. And Mishka, Genka and Slavka were soon solemnly accepted into the Komsomol.
Famously spun the writer Anatoly Rybakov "Dagger". The summary cannot convey the fullness of the colors of the events that took place and their action, therefore it is more interesting to read this work in the original.
The story "Kortik" by Rybakov, written in 1948, became the first book in the writer's trilogy ("", "Shot"). We recommend reading the summary of the Dirk chapter by chapter (part). The story takes place during the Civil War in the fictional city of Revsk. The retelling of the story is useful for reader's diary and preparation for the lesson of literature.
The main characters of the story
Main characters:
- Misha Polyakov is a teenage boy who fell into the hands of a mysterious dagger.
- Nikitsky Valery Sigismundovich - in the past a white officer, leader of a gang.
- Sergei Polevoy - a sailor from the battleship Empress Maria, who handed Misha a dagger.
Other characters:
- Genka Petrov is Misha's best friend, who moved with him from Revsk to Moscow.
- Slava Eldarov is a pianist, Misha's friend.
- Filin is Nikitsky's orderly.
- Borka Filin, nicknamed Zhila, is a cruel, prudent boy, the son of Filin.
- Comrade Sviridov - NKVD investigator.
- Maria Gavrilovna Terentyeva is the mother of the deceased officer Vladimir Terentyev, the owner of the dagger.
Rybakov "Dirk" very brief content
Option 1
The author tells about the events during the Civil War. Misha Polyakov arrived in the town of Revsk. He found an old dagger without a scabbard. The find once belonged to a Russian officer who died in the bombing of the Empress Maria Lincoln.
The dagger hid an encrypted message in itself, the cipher could only be solved with the help of the missing scabbard, they were at the recidivist Nikitsky.
Misha and his friends Slavka and Gena stole the coveted scabbard, went to a secret counter-revolutionary organization and discovered a cache of documents. Nikitsky was arrested, and his friends were initiated into the Komsomol.
The instructive story "Dagger" teaches young readers that one should not spare one's strength in the fight against vile people and turn a blind eye to the machinations of the underworld. The author recommends that the younger generation cultivate patriotism, honesty and courage.
Option 2
Misha comes to visit relatives for the summer. Being inquisitive, he watches Polevoy and sees that he has hidden a dagger with a cipher on the blade under the doghouse. Polevoy explained that the dagger belonged to another officer, Nikitsky killed him, since this weapon is the key to untold wealth.
Nikitsky comes to Polevoy and tortures him. Misha is studying books about melee weapons. Together with his friend Genka, he follows the bandit and his helpers and eventually finds the key to the cipher in the watch of the first owner of the dagger, finds out where the ship with the treasure sank, and is accepted into the Komsomol. Nikitsky is arrested.
Curiosity, courage and stamina helped the boy to resist such a villain as Nikitsky. Thanks to his courage and determination, Mishka achieved justice and did not allow the villains to profit, because when they became rich, they became even more outrageous.
This is interesting: A. Rybakov's three stories about Krosh, which were first published in 1960, are widely known in our country to both young and adult readers, lovers of fun and dangerous adventures. Curious and honest Krosh is fond of investigating mysterious incidents. He is concerned not only with what happened next to him, but also with what happened many years before his birth.
A short retelling of Rybakov's Dirk piece by piece
"Dagger" Rybakov summary:
Part one. Revsk
That morning, Misha Polyakov got up very early to cut a rubber band for a slingshot from Uncle Semyon's obsolete bicycle tube. In the yard he saw a neighbor, sailor Sergei Ivanovich Polevoy, who was hiding something under a doghouse. When the neighbor left, Misha put his hand into the hiding place and pulled out a sea dagger wrapped in soft cloth without a sheath.
The blade of the dagger was trihedral, and “around the browned bone handle, a snake body with an open mouth and a tongue bent upwards wriggled around.” Having examined the dagger, the boy returned it to its place, but he could not forget it. He wondered why Polevoy was hiding this weapon.
At breakfast, it turned out that Uncle Semyon needed a bicycle tube, irreparably damaged, and Misha had to flee. Grandmother caught him just before dinner. To Misha's surprise, he was not scolded at home. The adults were talking about Valery Sigismundovich Nikitsky, the leader of a local gang, who had been a white naval officer in the past. In the evening, the boy sat for a long time on the porch with Polevoy, and the sailor told him about the battleship Empress Maria, on which he had once served. This battleship exploded and sank, but no one knew for what reason the explosion occurred.
Misha could not sleep at night. He remembered Moscow and his mother, whom he missed. The boy's father died in the royal hard labor, his mother worked at a textile factory. They lived hard, so Misha was sent on vacation to Revsk, to his mother's parents.
The next day, Misha was placed under house arrest. The boy was bored, and he decided to look at the dirk again. Two wood splitters were sawing wood in the yard. Misha pulled out a dagger and noticed that on each of the three edges of the blade there were stigmas in the form of a wolf, a scorpion and a lily. The wood splitters, who were suspiciously interested in Polevoy, prevented the boy from hiding the dagger. Then grandma came out into the yard and started making jam, and Misha had to hide the dagger under the cushion of his sofa.
Closer to dinner, when it became completely boring, the red-haired Gena Petrov, the son of the machinist, Misha's best friend, appeared and urged him to run away through the window. Friends took refuge in Genka's hut, arranged on a tree, from where the whole Revsk was visible. The boys were still in hiding when the whites broke into the city. After a while, Misha made his way home. "In the dining room there was a desperate struggle between Polevoy and the bandits."
When the sailor was tied up, Nikitsky began to demand a dagger from him, but Polevoy was silent. Having searched the sailor's room, the White Guards led him to the door, and then Misha thrust the dagger into Polevoy's hand, and he himself threw himself at the feet of one of the White Guards. Polevoi ran away, and a revolver hit the boy's head.
When Misha came to his senses, his mother was nearby: she came to take her son home. The car, leaving for Moscow, was to be attached to a military echelon under the command of Polevoy. Misha persuaded Genka to go as a hare to Moscow to visit his aunt Agrippina Tikhonovna, who lived in the same house as the Polyakovs.
Soon Polevoy came to Misha and told the story of the dagger. It belonged to an officer named Vladimir who served on the Empress Maria. Polevoi saw how Nikitsky, an officer of the same ship, killed Vladimir just before the explosion because of a dagger. Field tried to detain the villain, but during the fight an explosion thundered. When the sailor woke up, he had a dagger in his hand, and Nikitsky had left the scabbard. Having learned that Polevoy lives in Revsk, Nikitsky came for a dagger. Why he needed it, the sailor did not know, but he was not going to give the dagger to the enemy ...
Two days later the train left for Moscow. Genka hid in an iron box under the carriage. In the morning, Misha discovered that the train was standing on a siding, and Genka was caught and interrogated at headquarters. Helped out a friend Polevoy, after which Gena received permission from his father to go to his aunt.
... The echelon has been standing at the Nizkovka station for the second week. There was not enough food, and the guys decided to go to the nearest forest for mushrooms. They were shown the wrong way, so the friends returned to the train late in the evening and asked for an overnight stay with the lineman. The friends had already fallen asleep when Nikitsky burst into the house. He wanted to force the lineman to stop the train, which was supposed to pass here in an hour. The caretaker refused. The boys ran out of the house, saw that the bandits were clearing the tracks, and ran as fast as they could to the train. They managed to warn Polevoy.
After the fight, Polevoy said goodbye to Misha, presented him with a dagger and opened it last secret. It turned out that the handle with a copper snake is disassembled. Inside the handle is a thin metal plate with a code. Polevoy believed that the key to the cipher was in the sheath that Nikitsky had left. That is why he seeks to get a dagger. Nikitsky had an assistant, a former batman Filin, originally from Revsk. Misha remembered that Filin also lives in his Moscow house.
Part two. Yard on the Arbat
A year has passed. All this time, the dagger was securely hidden in Misha's closet. The boy kept the secret of the dagger and often wondered if his neighbor, the warehouse manager Filin, was the same accomplice of the bandit Nikitsky.
Only Genka's aunt Agrippina Tikhonovna knew about this Owl's past, she called him a wretched man, but she didn't tell the boys anything. Misha was still friends with Genka. Another of his friends was the pianist Slava Eldarov, a pale, sickly boy, the son of a singer and the chief engineer of the factory, where almost all the women of Misha's house worked.
In 1921, after a hungry winter, Misha's holidays began on May 15th. On the first day of vacation, the boy met Borka Filin, nicknamed Zhila, in the yard. Misha knew that the greedy Borka "trades in loose cigarettes and toffees at the Smolensk market." Under their house was a vast cellar, which Zhila knew best. His favorite amusement was stories of the dead, coffins and underground passages, luring someone into the basement, leaving him in the dark and hiding until the victim pleaded for help.
That day, Misha decided to play the same cruel joke on Zhila himself. Wandering in the dark through the labyrinth of the basement, the boy fell into some kind of underground corridor. Borka did not let him explore this place, but promised that he would capture the lantern and bring Misha here the next day. In the morning, however, it turned out that the janitor had boarded up the entrance to the basement on the orders of the warehouse manager, Filin - his warehouse was adjacent to the basement. Misha's suspicions intensified.
In the meantime, a rumor spread around the yard about a circle of pioneers organized at the Krasnopresnenskaya printing house. The guys decided to find out who the pioneers are and join them, but for now, open their own theater group. In the semi-basement, where all the mugs of the house settled, Misha found another way to the basement and persuaded his friends to explore the dungeon. The boy believed that Owl was hiding something there.
Through the passage, the boys entered a high room filled with wooden boxes, really reminiscent of coffins. In front of the children's eyes, new boxes were brought into the basement. Then, together with Owl, he went down there tall man, whose voice was familiar to Misha. The warehouse manager called the stranger Sergei Ivanovich. Coming out of the basement, Misha saw this man, but did not see his face. The boy began to suspect that Nikitsky was hiding under an unfamiliar name.
Misha was appointed administrator of the theater circle. To get money, he organized a lottery, the prize of which was his own volume of Gogol. Zhila, as always, tried to interfere, and Genka, in the heat of the moment, told him that he knew both about the underground passage and about the boxes. He had no idea how serious it all was, and Misha had to show his dagger to his friends. Genka was instantly convinced that the cipher of the dirk hides the place where the treasure is hidden. The friends decided to hunt down the tall stranger.
A few days later, Misha went to the Smolensk market to buy makeup and props. There he met Elena and Igor Frolov, acrobats who somehow gave a performance in their yard. The boy invited them to speak at the opening of the circle. The collection from the first performance was intended for the starving people of the Volga region. Then some street kid stole Misha's wallet. The boy caught up with him and in a fight tore off both sleeves of the shabby coat in which he was wearing. Misha had no choice but to take a homeless child named Mishka Korovin to his home. There he was fed lunch, and Misha's mother sewed on the sleeves.
Meanwhile, Gena, who was watching Owl's warehouse, noticed a tall stranger and escorted him to the diner. The guys hurried there, but the stranger disappeared. Rummaging through the surrounding streets, Misha saw the stranger and Filin enter the philatelic shop. Entering after them, the boy found that the conspirators had left through the back door, and managed to peep how the old philatelist hides under the lock an oblong object that opens like a fan, a ring and a ball. It must have been a dagger sheath.
The boys needed to make sure that Filin was from Revsk. They got this information from Genka's aunt. Whether Filin was a sailor, the guys decided to find out from Borka.
On the same day, friends visited the Krasnopresnensky pioneers. Their leader, a Komsomol member, promised to help organize a pioneer detachment on the Arbat.
The next day, while tracking down Filin, Slava and Genk betrayed themselves by their careless behavior. Now none of the friends could go to the philatelic shop.
The first performance of the theatrical circle was a success, and after the performance, a pioneer detachment was created.
Part four. Detachment No. 17
The guys managed to find out if Filin served in the Navy by deceiving Borka-Zhyla. Friends told him that they were going to put on a "play from a sailor's life", and asked him to get something from uniform. In exchange for Mishin, Borka's knife brought a faded ribbon from a cap with a gold inscription "Empress Maria".
The suspicions of the guys were confirmed - Filin turned out to be Nikitsky's former orderly. Now the friends were thinking about how to get the scabbard from the dagger. The boys could not approach the philatelic shop: the old philatelist knew them by sight and was on his guard. The guys made up an action plan only by the end of August. They took an old cart from the brother and sister Frolov, who now worked in the circus.
Having strengthened billboards with cinema advertisements on it, friends every day installed a trolley in front of a philatelic store. One of them hid between the shields and watched the old man and his guests. Soon Misha overheard the philatelist discussing a complex cipher with Filin, and then he saw the old man collecting the scabbard. They folded like a fan and were fixed with a ring. Misha never saw the tall stranger again, but he learned that his real name was Valery Sigismundovich.
The criminals passed the scabbards to each other through Borka, but Zhila had long ago coveted the advertising trolley. Having seized the moment when he was carrying a bundle with a scabbard, the boys offered Borka to buy a cart and began to bargain with him. The bundle of Zhil was laid on the ground, and the homeless child Korovin, by agreement with the guys, carefully removed the scabbard from it. Having deployed them at Misha's house, the friends saw the same cipher as on the dagger plate.
The school started. At one of the lessons, Misha was guilty: the teacher found on his desk an extraneous book about ancient hand weapons. The director of the school, Alexei Ivanovich, became interested in Misha's unexpected hobby. He also knew that his friends were interested in ciphers. Misha had to tell the director everything and show him a dagger with a scabbard.
Aleksey Ivanych combined the two parts of the cipher, and the result was one inscription, encrypted with a ten-digit litorea. With the help of a book on ciphers, he read: “With this bastard, start the clock later, the noon arrow will follow the tower most turned to be.” The reptile was the snake on the handle of the dagger. She should have started some kind of clock. Misha suggested that the watch belonged to the owner of the dagger named Vladimir. Now it was time to find his family.
The director introduced the boys to Comrade Sviridov, a man in an overcoat and military cap, who confirmed the information the boys had found in the library. The dagger was made by a regimental gunsmith who lived in the 18th century. The boys established this by the hallmarks on the blade and along its length.
Then, in the marine collection, the director found the name of V. V. Terentyev, an engineer of the navy, who died in the explosion on the Empress Maria. In the encyclopedia, they found information about the 18th century gunsmith Terentyev. It turned out that the naval engineer was a descendant of a gunsmith, and he could have inherited the dagger. The guys hid from adults only their guesses that Nikitsky was in Moscow, and Filin was helping him.
Engineer Terentiev could have been a student of Professor and Admiral Podvolotsky, whose granddaughter was Misha's classmate. Taking the address from her, the friends went to the widow and daughter of the admiral. The old woman remembered Vladimir Vladimirovich Terentyev. It turned out that Valery Nikitsky was his wife's brother. There were also old letters from Terentyev with a return address.
Terentyev was from Petrograd, but Pushkino was mentioned in one of the letters. The passport office did not give them specific data on whether Terentyev's relatives still live in Petrograd. It turned out only that the engineer's mother lives somewhere near Moscow.
On winter Sunday the boys went to Pushkino. Having traveled the whole village on skis, they found nothing and were about to leave. At the station, the guys met acrobats. As it turned out, they also lived in Pushkin, next door to Maria Gavrilovna Terentyeva. Climbing into the attic of their house, Misha saw Terentyev's yard and a tall stranger who had come out of her house. This time the boy saw his face. It was Nikitsky.
Misha told Sviridov about everything, who ordered "to wait and not to go to Pushkino anymore." The guys plunged into their worries - they began to prepare for joining the Komsomol. After an interview at the admission committee of the Komsomol cell, the friends went to Petrovka to Sviridov. He said that Nikitsky denies everything and "stubbornly calls himself Sergei Ivanovich Nikolsky", and Filin liquidated his warehouse: someone scared him away.
Sviridov organized a confrontation between Nikitsky and Misha. The boy spoke in detail about the raid on Revsk and presented a dagger. Then Terentyeva entered the office and recognized her son's dagger. Nikitsky deceived her too, calling himself by a false name and gaining confidence.
A large tower clock was found in the Terentyevs' house, to which a snake from the handle of a dagger approached. A cache filled with papers opened in the watch case. It was a detailed list of sunken ships with coordinates and a list of treasures. Nikitsky was interested in the ship of the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray, which sank in Balaklava Bay with a cargo of gold on board.
The list was sent to the Sudopodyom organization, where Polevoy worked, and three friends were solemnly accepted into the Komsomol.
Read also: Pushkin wrote in 1830, they study in the 4th grade at a literature lesson. We recommend reading the online summary of Belkin's Tale chapter by chapter. The cycle includes 5 stories by the late I.P. Belkin, a fictional character. Each story is dedicated to the life of representatives of different social strata.
The plot of the story "Kortik" by chapters
A. Rybakov "Dagger" summary with a description of each chapter:
Part one. Revsk
Chapters 1–4
That morning, Misha Polyakov got up early - he was haunted by the "thought of a slingshot." He quietly "sneaked into the closet" and cut a strip of rubber from Uncle Semyon's old bicycle inner tube.
Suddenly, the boy saw his neighbor, the former sailor Sergei Ivanovich Polevoy. The man went outside and hid something in the doghouse. After waiting for the neighbor to leave, the boy took out the "steel blade of the dagger" from the cache - a naval officer's dagger without a scabbard. Misha put it in its place, "but the thought of the dagger" did not leave him. He did not understand why Polevoy hid it.
That same morning, Uncle Semyon suddenly needed his old bicycle. Misha realized that it was time to hide from his eyes, and ran out into the street. He managed to quarrel with old enemies - the guys from Ogorodnaya Street, stick a knife into the ground with his best friend Genka, wander "through the crowded and loud Ukrainian bazaar." Here he was caught by his grandmother, who took him home for dinner.
To Misha's surprise, no one scolded him at home. The adults were discussing Valery Nikitsky, the leader of a local gang who had been a white officer in the past.
The next day, Misha was punished - a ban on going out. He was terribly bored, but, remembering the dagger, perked up. Having improved the moment, he took it out of the hiding place and examined it carefully. On each of the three sides of the dagger, one image was engraved - a wolf, a scorpion and a lily. Passers-by prevented Misha from putting the dagger in its place, and he was forced to hide it in his sofa.
At the sight of Genka, Misha, unable to withstand house arrest, ran out into the street through the window.
Chapters 5–9
Friends climbed a tree, there was their hut, built from "boards, branches and leaves." From this place, Revsk was visible at a glance. The boys noticed how “the whites broke into the city” and hurried back home.
Misha witnessed how the "desperate struggle between Polevoy and the bandits" was going on. When the sailor was nevertheless tied up, Nikitsky demanded a dagger from him, but he was stubbornly silent. During the search, Misha managed to quietly get a dagger and hand it over to Polevoy. The sailor broke free and ran away, and a "terrible blow with the revolver handle" fell on the boy.
Waking up, Misha saw his mother next to him, who had come for him from Moscow. Upon learning of this, he persuaded Genka to also go to Moscow "in a box under the carriage" - in the capital, in the same house with the Polyakovs, lived Gena's own aunt, Agrippina Tikhonovna.
Polevoi visited Misha and told him the story of the dagger. A sailor who served on the battleship Empress Maria witnessed how Nikitsky killed his master, officer Vladimir, because of a dagger. Polevoi tried to prevent this, but an explosion thundered on the ship. The sailor had a dagger in his hands, and Nikitsky had a scabbard. After these events, Nikitsky began to look for the sailor in order to take away the dagger. Polevoi did not know why he was so important to Nikitsky, but he was not going to return him - "what is good for the enemy is to our detriment."
Chapters 10–14
The echelon has been at the Nizovka station for the second week. “There was not enough food,” Mishka and Genka went to the forest for mushrooms. They did not have time to return before dark, and were forced to ask for an overnight stay with the lineman. In the middle of the night, Nikitsky burst in with his gang and demanded to stop the passing train. The lineman refused, and the bandits began to sort out the tracks.
The boys rushed to their echelon and warned Polevoy. After the battle, the sailor gave Misha a dagger, revealing his main secret. Inside the handle was the thinnest metal plate with a cipher, and "the key to this cipher is in a sheath, and Nikitsky has the sheath." The sailor also warned the boy to beware of a resident of Revsk named Filin. Misha remembered that in their Moscow house "Owl also lives in the yard."
Part two. Yard on the Arbat
Chapters 15–19
A year has passed. All this time, Misha kept the dagger in the closet and did not tell anyone about it. The boy was tormented by the question - "Who is this Owl, warehouse manager, Borka's father?". Only Agrippina Tikhonovna knew about his past, but she did not tell anyone. Only once did she mention that Owl is a "cheesy person."
best friend Misha was still Genka. They also became friends with Sasha Eldarov, a pianist, a pale and sickly boy. But with Borka Owl, nicknamed Zhila, relations did not work out right away - he turned out to be frankly vile and greedy.
Shura Ogureev or Shurka Bolshoy - "the tallest boy in the yard", a member of the club's drama circle. With his help, the guys decided to organize a children's theater group.
Chapters 20–28
From the janitor, Misha learned that "Owl ordered to block the passage to the basement," and immediately suspected something was wrong. In the semi-basement where the club was located, Misha found the entrance to the basement, and together with Genka and Slava began to explore it.
In the basement, friends found large wooden boxes. Soon Owl went down there in the company of a tall man, whose voice seemed familiar to Misha. He did not see his face, but decided that it was Nikitsky.
Once, during a quarrel with Borka, Gena said that they knew everything "both about the basement and about the boxes." Misha decided to reveal the secret of the dagger to his friends. Genka had no doubt that the cipher indicated the location of the treasure. The guys decided to track down the tall stranger.
Part three. New acquaintances
Chapters 29–33
One day, Genka, who was watching Owl's warehouse, noticed a tall stranger. He called Mishka, and the guys saw how the stranger entered the philatelic shop, and "left through the back door." Misha noticed how the old philatelist quickly hid an oblong black object with a ring and a ball. Apparently, it was a scabbard from a dagger.
Chapters 34–41
Misha needed to make sure that Filin was from Revsk. He managed to confirm this information with the help of Agrippina Tikhonovna. Now the guys had to find out if Filin was a sailor in the past, and if so, whether he served on a battleship.
By that time, the preparation for the upcoming performance of the children's theater group was over. The performance was a great success, and after its completion a pioneer detachment was organized.
Part four. Squad #17
Chapters 42–46
Friends decided to resort to deception to find out if Filin served in the Navy. Misha told Borka that they were going to put on a play "from a sailor's life", and asked to get something from a sailor's uniform. In exchange for the knife, Borka brought his father's faded ribbon with the inscription: "Empress Maria."
Chapters 47–53
When all doubts about Owl's involvement were dispelled, the guys began to make plans, "how can they get the scabbard." They could no longer enter the philatelic shop - the old salesman knew them all by sight. Only by the end of the summer they decided what to do next.
Having fixed billboards with cinema advertising on the old cart, the guys every day installed it in front of the shop and watched it under cover. So they realized that the criminals were passing the scabbard from the dagger through Borka. Having improved the moment, they carefully pulled out the scabbard from Borka's bundle.
At home, friends carefully examined the prey, and noticed how "the scabbard unfolded like a fan." On their inner side, exactly the same cipher was visible as on the dagger.
Part five. Seventh group "B"
Chapters 54–57
The school started. During a math lesson, Misha attracted the attention of a teacher who found a book on an old hand weapon on his desk. She immediately reported this to the director of the school, Alexei Ivanovich.
The director showed interest in Misha's hobby. In addition, he knew that the boy and his friends were interested in ciphers. Misha had no choice but to tell the director the story of the dagger.
Seeing the cipher, Alexei Ivanovich immediately determined that it was a litorea - "a cryptographic script used in ancient Russian literature." Together, the director and Misha solved the cipher. The result was the phrase "Sim bastard start the clock later, the noon arrow will follow the tower most turned to be."
Having carefully examined the dagger, Alexei Ivanovich realized that the bronze snake on the handle "is the bastard he was looking for." She had to start the clock, which, apparently, belonged to the owner of the dagger, officer Vladimir. To unravel the mystery, it was necessary to find his relatives.
Chapters 58–63
With the help of special literature, the children managed to find out that the dagger belonged to "a regimental weapons master who lived during the reign of Anna Ioannovna, that is, in the middle of the eighteenth century." They reported this to the director and his guest, Comrade Sviridov, a man in uniform, who confirmed their assumptions.
In turn, Ivan Alekseevich found out the names of all the Vladimirs who died in the explosion on the battleship. All data pointed to V.V. Terentyev - "outstanding engineer Russian fleet". It also turned out that he was a descendant of a famous gunsmith, and he could have inherited the dagger.
Misha found out that the grandfather of his classmate, Lelya Podvolotskaya, was a professor and an admiral. Among his students was Vladimir Terentiev. The guys went to the wife of Professor Podvolotsky, and the old woman remembered the talented student Terentyev. She found old letters, and also added that Terentyev's wife's brother was Valery Nikitsky.
Part six. House in Pushkin
Chapters 64–71
Friends learned from letters that Vladimir Terentyev's mother, Maria Gavrilovna, lived in Pushkino. Near her house, Misha noticed a tall stranger. This time he managed to see his face - "it was Nikitsky."
About his observation "Misha told Comrade Sviridov", who ordered not to appear in Pushkino again.
Friends began preparations for joining the Komsomol. After the interview, they went to Sviridov, who called them to his place in Petrovka. He said that Nikitsky had been detained, but he stubbornly refused to confess. The investigator asked Misha to take part in the confrontation.
Chapters 72–74
In the presence of witnesses, Misha spoke about a bandit raid in Revsk, and showed a dagger. Terentyeva confirmed that it was her son's dagger. She said that Nikitsky had tricked her into trusting her.
Maria Gavrilovna said that all the men in her family were interested in diving, participated in expeditions to raise sunken ships. From generation to generation, a cipher was indulged in the family, “indicating the location of the hiding place”, built by the gunsmith Terentyev.
The hiding place turned out to be a large tower clock, which was opened with a snake from the dagger handle. The cache contained papers with the coordinates of sunken treasure ships.
Nikitsky found out about this family secret, and decided to appropriate the securities.
The found list was transferred to the organization "Shiplift", in which Misha's old acquaintance, the sailor Polevoy, worked.
Conclusion
Rybakov's story teaches that even in difficult moments of life one should remain a man and not be led by low feelings and desires.
Year: 1948 Genre: story
Main characters: Misha Polyakov, his friends Gena and Slava
The action takes place in 1921. A boy, Misha Polyakov, comes to the city of Raevsk for the holidays. Due to his natural curiosity, the boy secretly observes the local retired sailor Sergei Polev. Under the doghouse in Polevoi's yard, the boy found a sea dagger wrapped in cloth. On the blade of the dagger there was an engraving with some kind of cipher, and on the handle there was an image of a snake. Misha did not tell anyone about this, and put the dagger in its place.
Polevoy said that the former owner of the dagger, Vladimir, an officer from the sunken battleship Empress Maria, was killed by another officer with the surname Nikitsky just before the explosion that occurred on the ship.
A few days later, a local gang under the command of a former naval officer, Nikitsky, broke into the city. Nikitsky tortured Polevoy for a long time and demanded a dagger. At the end of the fight, Misha suffered, revealing himself and throwing himself at the officer's feet. It turned out that if you connect the cipher on the dagger and the keys to the cipher in the sheath, you can find a treasure. And Nikitsky has a scabbard. And Polevoy has a dagger. That's why he tried so hard to combine both things.
Misha came to his senses already on the way home to Moscow. Genka also got in touch with him. Along the way, they had many adventures. Nikitsky constantly continued to hunt for the dagger, the secret of which Misha now knew.
In Moscow, Misha joined a circle of pioneers, where he soon became the administrator of theatrical performances of all members of the circle. But all the same, he and Genka continued to conduct underground activities to unravel the secrets of the ciphers on the dagger. They knew that Borka Filin from their local entourage was Nikitsky's accomplice and was helping the former officer look for a dagger.
At a lesson at school, the teacher caught Misha reading a book about melee weapons. After being interrogated by the headmaster about this, the adults go on the trail of Nikitsky. It turned out that he had infiltrated the mother of the former owner of the dagger and was trying to find him through her.
And only as a result of a long shadowing of Nikitsky and his accomplices, the boys manage to take possession of the scabbard. In the house of the real owner of the dagger, Vladimir, there is a clock that was opened with the help of the dagger handle. All data about the sunken at the time were stored there. Crimean War the ship "Black Prince", which had countless treasures on board, as well as about other ships with similar cargo.
Nikitsky turned out to be the leader of an underground anti-Soviet group, he was exposed, and Misha and his comrades were accepted into the Komsomol.
Picture or drawing Dagger
Other retellings and reviews for the reader's diary
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Many generations of people in their childhood read the story of A. N. Rybakov "Dagger" - the first book of the trilogy "Dagger" / "Bronze Bird" / "Shot". All of these books are addressed to youth. The action genre chosen by the writer is quite consistent with this category of readers. The plot of the story is very dynamic, it captures from the very first minutes of reading. The topic of this article is a summary compiled by us for the aforementioned story.
Rybakov's Dirk immediately after being written in 1948 became a youth hit for many years.
The author of "Kortik" conquered literary peaks
What was the previous life path Anatoly Naumovich? The writer Rybakov (Aronov) cannot be denied courage, business acumen, or human wisdom. At the age of 22, indiscriminately repressed, he was arrested in 1933, allegedly for counter-revolutionary propaganda, and already in 1941, thanks to his energy and determination, he held the position of head of the Ryazan Regional Motor Transport Administration. He went through the war from Moscow to Berlin, becoming a major, head of a car service rifle corps. The banal phrase “A talented person is talented in everything” is about Rybakov.
Demobilized in 1946, Anatoly Naumovich immediately decided to create a story. This article is an attempt to present its summary to the reader. Rybakov's "Kortik" (this is the first work of the writer) demonstrated to the general public that a powerful new talent had entered Soviet literature. Even then it was felt that this talent was on the shoulder of the peaks of the human spirit.
Today, the literary talent of the adamant writer Anatoly Rybakov is not disputed by anyone. Forever included in the treasury of world literature are his famous tetralogy "Children of the Arbat" and a landmark novel about Jewish origins "Heavy Sand".
Courage talent
Let's remember one more fact from his biography. True talent should not tremble before the mighty of the world this. Anatoly Naumovich was convinced of this. While working on "Children of the Arbat" (subsequently published in 52 countries), none other than the loyal hymn writer Sergei Mikhalkov tried to put a spoke in his wheels: "Are you talking for Stalin there?"
The answer from Anatoly Rybakov was immediate and exhaustive: “After all, Tolstoy argues for Napoleon!” This man, who was repressed, at one time withstood when they tried to destroy him; he did not hide from the front; did not bow his head and later - until the end of his days.
And after the war, the front-line soldier decided to write a story about pre-war childhood, obviously having previously written a summary of it in a draft. Rybakov's "Kortik" has an absolutely unusual plot and rhythm of an action movie for Soviet literature, which, in fact, served as its popularity among readers and further contributed to the creation of the filmography of the story. After all, Anatoly Naumovich was a creative and energetic person.
Plot plot
The first part of the book introduces us to the atmosphere of the 20s of the last century. Correctly remind the reader: the action of the story takes place precisely at the time civil war, which leaves an imprint on the summary. Rybakova "Dagger" immediately, from the first scene, introduces us to the main character, the boy Misha Polyakov. This Muscovite (the author of the story is also a Muscovite) temporarily stays with his grandparents in the provincial town of Revsk. Misha's father died in the tsarist penal servitude, and his mother, who worked from morning until late in the evening at a textile factory, had a hard time. Her parents took the boy to feed and look after him.
Misha Polyakov was an active, lively child. The boy got up early and on the morning from which the story "Kortik" begins. A brief summary (A. Rybakov cannot be reproached for being boring) will acquaint us with the boy’s plan: cut off a piece of the camera unnoticed in order to finally make a coveted slingshot for himself.
At the same time, by chance, he sees something that was not intended for his eyes. And this serves as the plot of the story. It's nice, you see, to feel such a dynamism of presentation on the part of the author. At least it's promising. What does Misha see? His grandparents' neighbor, retired sailor Sergei Ivanovich Polevoy, is trying to hide something in an empty doghouse. This "something" turns out to be a trihedral officer's dagger with a bronze snake around a bone handle.
Sailor Field
In fact, the times in Revsk were not the most calm either: bandits were operating in the district, the White Guards were trying to break through towards the city. New features are acquired by the intrigue of the story "Kortik". A brief summary (A. Rybakov is distinguished by the skill of forcing the plot) with detective thoroughness will inform us that the leader of the bandits, Valery Sigismundovich Nikitsky, owns a dagger sheath and strongly wants to get the blade itself.
Obviously, there is some mystery associated with the weapon. In the past, Nikitsky was a naval officer on the same ship as sailor Sergei Polev - the battleship Empress Maria. He killed the dagger's former owner, an officer on the same ship. The sailor Polevoy tried to detain the villain, and they grappled in a fight. However, this duel took place in a battle situation, and a sudden explosion threw them in different directions, leaving one with a scabbard, another with a dagger.
Mysterious dagger
Advancing along with the White Guards on Revsk, Nikitsky with his bandits tries to seize the dagger, but he does not succeed. Misha leaves for Moscow with his mother. Sailor Polevoy gives him a dagger. The boy hides it in the closet. Before the donation, Sergei Ivanovich told him what he knew about the dagger.
Its handle is collapsible, a plate with an engraved cipher is hidden inside. The key to this cipher, obviously, is on the scabbard. Possession of both the blade and the scabbard at the same time - necessary condition to know him. He clearly reveals some secret, as in mysterious stories reserved closed door opens password-review.
The summary (“Kortik” by Rybakov from now on becomes even more interesting to read) will now take us to Moscow, to the courtyard on the Arbat. There is an apartment where Misha and his mother live. The dagger blade, hidden by Misha, found shelter in a secluded place, deep in the closet. However, sailor Sergei Ivanovich Polevoy hinted to the boy that the bandit Nikitsky had a batman, who also served on the same battleship, by the name of Filin. This was a real thread for further searching. The boy remembered that a man with the same surname lives in his house. He questioned his aunt Agrippina Tikhonovna and found out that Filin had indeed come to Moscow from Revsk.
Also, with the help of cunning, the boy also learned about Owl's service in the Navy. His son, Borka, nicknamed Zhila (he was a huckster from childhood, selling cigarettes and sweets on the market), managed to get interested in an amateur production of a play about “sailor life”. For props, he brought a ribbon with the inscription "Empress Maria". Thus, Misha's guesses found justification.
A Tale of Friendship
And the writer certainly managed to portray storylines the protagonist and his peers: Genka Petrov (the son of a machinist) and Slava Eldarov (the son of the chief engineer of the factory). These were three comrades - do not spill water.
Nevertheless, the writer A. N. Rybakov created a wonderful story - “Dagger”. “As I understand what true friendship is” - essays on this topic were once popular in schools. Why are we? And besides, such an essay can be completely written, taking as a basis the friendship of Mishka, Genka and Slavka. After all, the strongest friendship begins precisely from childhood and sweeps through life. Such friendship connected the writer with his peers from the Arbat courtyard. It is no coincidence that A. Rybakov, in the image of Slavik Eldarov, introduced features of autobiography. After all, the father of Anatoly Naumovich, like Slavik, was the chief engineer in production.