April 28 is a day in the history of the fatherland. closed day

Ukrainian Orthodox priests wrote a "Protest", in which they justified the legitimacy of the restoration of the Orthodox hierarchy

Inventors B. Lonoy and J. Bienvenue in France demonstrated the first officially recognized self-propelled helicopter model

On the night of April 27-28, Claude Grahame-White, trying to overtake Louis Paulhan, who also took part in the London-Manchester race with a prize fund of 10,000 pounds, made the first recorded in the UK night flight on an airplane

Sergei Eisenstein's first film, The Strike, was released. His next work was "Battleship Potemkin"

For the first time in U.S. history, the rate of emigration exceeded that of immigration. This was due to the economic crisis and strict restrictions on entry into the country.

Statement by Adolf Hitler on the denunciation of the 1934 Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact and the 1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement

In the early morning, the TsKB-30 "Moskva" aircraft, piloted by V.K. Kokkinaki and M. Kh. Gordienko, took off from the Shchelkovsky airfield near Moscow. Thus began a one-day non-stop flight from Moscow to the United States at a distance of 8,000 km at an average speed of 348 km/h

Polish authorities launched Operation Vistula to deport Ukrainians from the Lemkivshchyna and Kholmshchyna to Western Poland

Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl and five comrades set sail on a balsa raft from the west coast South America to Tahiti. The raft was named after the legendary Inca god Kon-Tiki. The voyage lasted three and a half months, during which the sailors covered a distance of 5,000 nautical miles, thereby confirming the likelihood of Heyerdahl's hypothesis that Native Americans could colonize Polynesia

American boxer Cassius Clay (future Muhammad Ali) is banned from fighting due to his refusal to serve in the US Army

In New York on Broadway, the premiere of the famous musical "Hair", the film version of which was directed by Milos Forman in 1979, took place.

The comedy by Leonid Gaidai "The Diamond Arm" was released, starring Yuri Nikulin, Anatoly Papanov, Andrey Mironov, Nonna Mordyukova, Nina Grebeshkova, Svetlana Svetlichnaya

The Bolshoi Theater hosted the premiere of Yevgeny Svetlanov's one-act ballet "Kalina Krasnaya" based on the film story of the same name by Vasily Shukshin

The Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR was published on awarding Novosibirsk with the Order of Lenin for the great merits of the workers of the city in revolutionary movement, their contribution to the fight against the Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War and the successes achieved in the economic and cultural construction

IN last time was awarded the title of Marshal Soviet Union: it was awarded to Dmitry Yazov, who participated in the State Emergency Committee a year later

UN Holidays

The International Labor Organization (ILO, Russian ILO) has declared April 28 World Day for Safety and Health at Work, or World Day for Safety and Health at Work, in order to attract the attention of the world community the magnitude of the problem, and how creating and promoting a safety culture can help reduce annual workplace deaths. This day was first celebrated in 2003.

Holidays in Russia

Every year on April 28, Russia celebrates the Day of Fight for Human Rights from Chemical Hazards or Chemical Safety Day. The reason for the establishment of this Day was, unfortunately, the tragic events that occurred in 1974 at the chemical weapons plant in Novocheboksarsk (Chuvashia). Then, on April 28, 1974, when a new batch of weapons was being produced, a fire broke out - an unfinished workshop of "finished products" caught fire at the plant. Many aviation bombs filled with dangerous and toxic V-gas burned down, and several tons of poisonous substances got into the environment. Only by a lucky chance and thanks to the efforts of the workers, this man-made disaster did not take on an even larger scale - the accident did not break out of the city. Although, according to experts, the consequences of this accident are comparable to the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster.

For the first time, the Day of Struggle for Human Rights from Chemical Hazards was celebrated on April 28, 1997 at the initiative of the Russian public environmental organization Union "For Chemical Safety" in memory of the tragic events in Novocheboksarsk. In subsequent years, this day began to be celebrated as Chemical Safety Day. Its purpose is, first of all, a critical analysis of the interaction of man with "chemistry" - both dangerous and useful. Ensuring the chemical safety of the country (both people and nature) is one of the main national tasks,

Holidays in Vietnam

Hung Kings' Day (Gio To Hung Vuong / Hung Kings' Temple Festival) is a national holiday and public holiday in Vietnam, established in 2007. The celebrations begin on the tenth day of the third lunar month and continue throughout the week. The main festive events are held in the complex of the Temples of the Hung Kings in the northern province of Phu Tho. The Hung kings in Vietnam are considered the founders of the Vanlang country, the original state structure of the ancient Viet (Vietnamese), which existed in the Bronze Age about two thousand years BC. Until now, the Hung kings are semi-mythological heroes and hold a sacred place in the history of the country. The holiday begins with a solemn ritual of sacrifice. Among the gifts presented to the spirits of the Hung kings, there are always a square cake "banchung" and a round cake "banzhai". After the ritual, a solemn procession begins with the participation of residents of local villages. In addition to the solemn part, folk games, festivities, performances of amateur art groups, as well as fun competitions for the performance of the hatsoan song genre are organized during the holiday.

Baha'i holidays

On April 28, according to the Gregorian calendar, the month of Jamal begins, which means “Beauty” in Arabic. On this day, the first day of the month of Jamal according to the nineteen-month Baha'i calendar, an important holiday is celebrated - the feast of the Nineteenth Day of the month of Jamal. The Feast of the Nineteenth Day was enjoined in the Kitab-i-Akdas, the Bahá'í holy book, which states: earthly." The basis of the holiday is hospitality, the natural manifestations of which are friendliness, courtesy, care, generosity and festive gaiety. The use of elements of local cultural traditions in each part of the celebration is encouraged, as this gives it due originality and reflects the uniqueness of each community in which the celebration is held, and also helps to create an upbeat atmosphere and Have a good mood at those gathered.

In March 1564, by order of Ivan Vasilyevich IV and the blessing of Metropolitan of All Rus' Makariy, the first Russian accurately dated book, The Apostle, was published. As a result, Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets went down in history as the first Russian printers. But their work began a year before this event ... From the afterword to the "Apostle" it is known that work on the book was carried out during the year. It was begun (19) April 28, 1563, and completed (1) March 10, 1564. Such a long time is explained by the fact that in order to print the "Apostle" it was necessary to cast fonts, as well as to make equipment.

World day of labor protection. World Day for Safety at Work or World Day for Safety and Health at Work (World Day for Safety and Health at Work) was established by the International Labor Organization (ILO, Russian ILO).

Day of struggle for human rights from chemical danger (Chemical Safety Day) in Russia.

Memorial Day of the Hung Kings - 2015. The date of the holiday is unique for each year. Hung Kings' Day (Gio To Hung Vuong / Hung Kings' Temple Festival) is a national holiday and public holiday in Vietnam, established in 2007. Feast of the Nineteenth day of the month of Jamal. On April 28, according to the Gregorian calendar, the month of Jamal begins, which means “Beauty” in Arabic.

April 28 - World Day for Safety at Work The International Labor Organization (ILO) has designated 28 April as World Safety and Health Day in order to draw global attention to the magnitude of the problem and how creating and promoting a culture of safety at work can help reduce annual workplace deaths. It was first celebrated in 2003. The idea of ​​holding world day Occupational Health and Safety has its origins in the Day of Remembrance for Lost Workers, first held by American and Canadian workers in 1989 to commemorate workers who died and were injured at work. On this day, more than a hundred countries around the world hold events aimed at drawing public attention to unresolved problems of labor protection. According to the Ministry of Health and social development RF, in last years"these actions are attracting more and more interest and support from the heads and employees of industrial enterprises and firms in Russia." According to the ILO: Every day in the world, on average, about 5,000 people die as a result of accidents and diseases at work, totaling from 2 to 2.3 million occupational deaths per year. Of this number, about 350,000 are fatal accidents and about 1.7-2 million deaths are due to work-related illnesses. In addition, every year, workers suffer approximately 270 million work accidents that result in absences from work for more than 3 days, and approximately 160 million non-fatal illnesses. Source: http://calendareveryday.ru/index.php?id=12/4/28 calendareveryday.ru

1914 On April 28, 1914, an air conditioner was patented in the United States. The conditioner is intended for maintenance of the necessary temperature and humidity indoors. By ventilating the air, it purifies it by passing the air flow through special filters

1925 Immediately upon establishment in our country Soviet power has been cancelled passport system that existed in pre-revolutionary Russia. However, due to the civil war, the passport system was soon partly revived. After graduation civil war By the law of January 24, 1922, all citizens of the RSFSR were granted the right to free movement throughout the territory of the RSFSR. According to the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR of July 20, 1923 “On Identity Cards”, it was forbidden to demand from citizens of the RSFSR the mandatory presentation of passports and other residence permits that hinder their right to move and settle on the territory of the RSFSR. All these documents, as well as work books, were annulled. But still, personal accounting of the population was necessary. On April 28, 1925, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR adopted a decree "On the Registration of Citizens in Urban Settlements" to supplement and develop the decree "On Identity Cards". This decree laid the foundation for the organization of accounting for the movement of the population in cities. In particular, the decree ordered that every person who arrived in the city for a period of more than three days be obliged to report this to the house management of the house, hotel. At the same time, for registration it was necessary to present one of the documents: an identity card, a trade union card or a certificate from the place of work. Registration in modern Russia was abolished on October 1, 1993 and replaced by registration, which includes registration at the place of residence and registration at the place of stay. Registration registration is carried out by the territorial bodies of the Federal Migration Service, and in settlements, in which there are no specified bodies, by the local administration.
1938 On April 28, 1938, Professor Lev Landau, a leading Soviet theoretical physicist, was arrested in Moscow on charges of espionage. At that time, Landau was in charge of the Theoretical Department of the Institute of Physical Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences. This event occurred on the fourth day after Landau, together with one of his colleagues, compiled an anti-Stalinist leaflet, where the existing terror regime was condemned, and Stalin was called a fascist dictator and compared to Hitler and Mussolini, and there was a call for the overthrow of the Stalinist regime. The text of the leaflet was handed over to an anti-Stalinist group of students for distribution by mail before the May Day holidays. But, of course, this document fell into the hands of employees of the USSR state security agencies. However, the NKVD also had many other "materials" on Landau. The “case” featured both his careless statements and the fact that many of his friends and close acquaintances were already behind bars. The scientist spent exactly one year in the pre-trial detention center of Butyrskaya prison. Landau was released thanks to the efforts of IFP director Pyotr Kapitsa, who wrote letters to Stalin and Molotov, as well as to the intercession of the great Dane Niels Bohr. Theorist Lev Landau was released "on the bail of Academician Kapitsa"

1947 On this day in 1947, the Norwegian ethnographer Thor Heyerdahl set off on a journey on the Kon-Tiki raft. The purpose of his journey was the intention to confirm his hypothesis about the possibility of the original settlement of Polynesia from South America.

2001 In the 20th century, only professional cosmonauts and astronauts flew into space - this was their main job. True, sometimes there were business trips to orbit. For example, in 1990, a Japanese television company sent its journalist to the Mir station, and earlier an employee of McDonnell Douglas flew into space on shuttles. In the new millennium, it became possible to go beyond the atmosphere at will, that is, by a tourist. On April 28, 2001, the Russian Soyuz TM-32 spacecraft was launched with cosmonauts T. Musabayev and Y. Baturin and the first space tourist, American millionaire Dennis Tito, on board. On April 30, the ship was docked with the International space station(ISS). The Soyuz crew spent 6 days on the ISS, during which the cosmonauts conducted scientific experiments, and the tourist Tito took photographs and videos, kept a diary and selected food for breakfast, lunch and dinner for everyone on the ISS. the 6th of May Russian cosmonauts returned to Earth with Dennis

1563 - Pioneers Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets began printing the first book.

1914 Air conditioner patented in the United States.

1920 - Azerbaijan SSR was formed.

1955 - Construction of the Baikonur cosmodrome began. 1956 - By decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, the special settlement regime was lifted from the deported peoples.

1963 - the Vnukovo-2 air terminal was put into operation.

1968 - Leonid Gaidai's comedy "The Diamond Hand" was released, in which Yuri Nikulin, Anatoly Papanov, Andrei Mironov, Nonna Mordyukova, Nina Grebeshkova, Svetlana Svetlichnaya played the main roles.

2001 - Dennis Anthony Tito, the first space tourist, flew.

1563 - Pioneers Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets began printing the first dated Russian book in Moscow - on the day Ivan the Terrible visited the new printing house (April 19, O.S.). Previously, there was an anonymous printing press in Moscow that published at least four books since 1553.

1566 - Start of construction of the Vologda Kremlin on the orders of Ivan the Terrible.

1599 - The English Parliament approved a common prayer book for the Anglican Church.

1621 - Ukrainian Orthodox priests wrote "Protestation", in which they substantiated the legitimacy of the restoration of the Orthodox hierarchy.

1686 - Isaac Newton presented the first volume of his monumental work The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy to the Royal Society.

1784 - Inventors B. Lonoy and J. Bienvenue in France demonstrated the first officially recognized self-propelled helicopter model.

1788 - Maryland becomes the 7th state of the United States.

1799 - The capture of Milan by Russian troops.

1847 - The British sailing ship Exmouth was shipwrecked en route from Londonderry to Quebec. 248 people died.

1848 - Writer Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin was exiled to the Vyatka province.

1879 - The Constituent Assembly in the city of Tarnovo adopted the Constitution of Bulgaria.

1908 - The World Esperanto Association (UEA) is founded.

1914 - An air conditioner is patented in the United States.

1920 - Formation of the Azerbaijan SSR.

1930 - For the first time in US history, emigration exceeded immigration. This was due to the economic crisis and strict restrictions on entry into the country.

1937 - In the USSR, the Council of People's Commissars adopted a decision on the 3rd five-year plan.

1939 - Adolf Hitler's announcement of the denunciation of the 1934 Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact and the 1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement.

- Early in the morning, the TsKB-30 "Moskva" aircraft, piloted by V.K. Kokkinaki and M. Kh. Gordienko, took off from the Shchelkovsky airfield near Moscow. Thus began a one-day non-stop flight from Moscow to the United States at a distance of 8,000 km at an average speed of 348 km/h.

1945 - American troops occupy the city of Augsburg without a fight.

Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci were executed.

1947 - The Polish authorities launched Operation Vistula to deport Ukrainians from Lemkivshchyna and Kholmshchyna to Western Poland.

- Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl and five comrades set sail on a balsa raft from the western coast of South America to Tahiti. The raft was named after the legendary Inca god Kon-Tiki. The voyage lasted three and a half months, during which the sailors covered a distance of 5,000 nautical miles, thereby confirming the likelihood of Heyerdahl's hypothesis that Native Americans could colonize Polynesia.

1956 - By decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, the special settlement regime was lifted from the deported peoples.

1963 - The Vnukovo-2 air terminal was put into operation.

1967 - American boxer Cassius Clay (future Muhammad Ali) (Cassius Marcellus Clay - Muhammad Ali) is deprived of the right to participate in fights due to his refusal to serve in the US Army.

1969 - Voluntary resignation of Charles de Gaulle from the presidency of France.

1973 - Omsk State University was founded.

1978 - The Bolshoi Theater hosted the premiere of Yevgeny Svetlanov's one-act ballet "Kalina Krasnaya" based on the film story of the same name by Vasily Shukshin.

1982 - Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR was published on awarding Novosibirsk with the Order of Lenin for the great services of the city's workers in the revolutionary movement, their contribution to the fight against the Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War and the successes achieved in economic and cultural construction.

1988 - M. Gorbachev, at a meeting with the Russian patriarch, announced the return of the church's religious buildings.

1990 - The title of Marshal of the Soviet Union was awarded for the last time: it was awarded to Dmitry Yazov, who participated in the State Emergency Committee a year later. 1991 - The first meeting of the Masonic Lodge ("Northern Star") was held in the USSR.

1997 - A terrorist act was committed in Pyatigorsk.

2000 - Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia signed an agreement on the construction of an oil pipeline to transport Caspian oil bypassing Russia. 2001 - Flight of the first space tourist Dennis Tito.

2003 - Kyrgyzstan is recognized as the most corrupt country among the seven poorest countries of the CIS. Such information is provided in a joint report of the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Asian Bank.

Photo archive Pravda.Ru

April 28

World Day for Safety at Work

Day of fight for human rights from chemical danger

Orthodox calendar

Memorial Day of the Holy Apostles Aristarchus, Puda, Trofim(died at 67). The holy apostle Pud held the high rank of a member of the Roman Senate. He accepted martyrdom in Rome for his convictions.

Memorial Day of Novgorod Prince Mstislav, who did a lot to strengthen the religion and the Russian state (he died in the XI century).

Narodnth traditions

Pud Day. Pud. Pud Bee.

"On the day of St. Pud, get the bees out of the bush." They look at the apiaries. Expel death from them. They call for rain. There was little loss in the bees when landing from the omshanik - by the harvest of buckwheat, a lot - buckwheat will not be born. The bee was considered a sacred insect, God's servant, "God's bird". In order for bees to multiply and multiply, in Rus' they kept a piece of copper beaten off from a church bell in apiaries. The healers said that it is best if this piece is beaten off from the bell on the first day of Easter, during the ringing for matins. The settled bee swarm on the house, according to the ancients, foreshadowed a fire. A swarm of bees flying into someone else's yard promises happiness to the owner of the house.

At different times over the years, there may be only a late termination of the sledge journey. In a normal spring, leaves bloom on a birch. Frogs appear. In the gardens early cherry blossoms, green viburnum.

Large buds are plucked from blackcurrant and gooseberry (if it has not yet blossomed), because they are affected by a tick.

Birthdays: Anastasia, Anastasius, Andrei, Aristarkh, Vasilisa, Victor, Zosim, Lukyan, Poluekt, Savva, Trofim and Yakov.

Events

April 28, 1920 Baku was liberated by the Red Army from the White Guards. Educated Azerbaijan Soviet Republic.

April 28, 1925, 90 years ago, came out on screen Sergei Eisenstein's first film "Strike". His next work will be the great Battleship Potemkin.

April 28, 1946 came out on screen fairy tale film by Alexander Ptushko "Stone Flower" with Vladimir Druzhnikov, Tamara Makarova and Ekaterina Derevshchikova in the lead roles.

April 28, 1947 Norwegian scientist Thor Heyerdahl with five friends set sail on the Kon-Tiki. The raft was built according to all the canons of the Indians - from balsa wood, and named after the god of the Incas. The campaign began off the western coast of South America and had the goal of reaching Tahiti. When the travelers reached their destination three and a half months later, Heyerdahl's hypothesis that Native Americans could have colonized Polynesia became generally accepted.

April 28, 1952 as a result of the peace treaty signed in November of the previous year between representatives of 48 states and Japan Japan's post-war occupation ended. The USSR did not take part in the signing of the treaty.

April 28, 1955, 60 years ago, first builders the main rocket test site of the USSR Baikonur cosmodrome arrived at the place.

April 28, 1956 Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces special settlement regime lifted from deported peoples.

April 28, 1957 was founded World Federation of Twin Cities, and now the last Sunday in April is World Twin Cities Day.

Released the first Soviet commemorative coin denomination of 1 ruble, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War. On her reverse side a monument to the Soviet Soldier-Liberator in Berlin's Treptow Park was depicted.

April 28, 1965, 50 years ago film released in France "Magnificent Angelica" with Michel Mercier in leading role, in which the beautiful marquise, after the death of her husband, will connect her life with the leader of the robbers.

April 28, 1969 the popularly beloved comedy by Leonid Gaidai was released "The Diamond Arm".

April 28, 1969 presidency of France voluntarily left famous general Charles de Gaulle.

April 28, 1988 at a meeting between Mikhail Gorbachev and the Russian Patriarch, announced the return of the church of religious buildings.

April 28, 2001 took place flight of the first space tourist- Dennis Tito.

Birthdays

April 28, 1753 was born Franz Carl Ashar, German physicist and chemist who developed the technology of sugar beet production.

April 28, 1889 was born António Salazar, Portuguese dictator (1932-68).

April 28, 1891 was born Boris Iofan, an outstanding designer, people's architect of the USSR. It was according to his project that the residential complex of the Government House (House on the Embankment) was created, as well as the USSR pavilion at the International Exhibition in Paris. The master also created a project for a giant Palace of the Soviets, which was never implemented.

April 28, 1902 was born Valentina Oseeva famous children's writer. Do you remember the books about the adventures of Vaska Trubachev?

April 28, 1907 a writer was born Zoya Voskresenskaya. People of the older generation remember her children's textbooks about Lenin, the stories "Mother's Heart", "Hope". But Zoya Ivanovna took up writing activities only after her retirement.

April 28, 1908 was born Oskar Schindler, German businessman, whose life story formed the basis of the film "Schindler's List".

April 28, 1937 was born Saddam Hussein, Iraqi leader, president of the country since 1979. Surprisingly, in 1980, Hussein became an honorary citizen of the American Detroit - he then donated a significant amount to the churches of the city. After 23 years, under dubious pretexts, the United States launched a war against him, captured, Saddam was executed by the new Iraqi authorities.

April 28, 1939 was born Evgeny Adamov, Minister of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation in 19983-2001.

Prior to his appointment as head of the Russian Ministry for Atomic Energy, he practically did not shine anywhere, but in subsequent years he was in the center of media attention more than once. Already his appointment caused opposition in academic circles, and later the minister turned out to be one of the main actors scandal related to the spending of funds allocated to Russia to improve the safety of nuclear facilities. The apogee of all events was the arrest former minister in May 2005 in Switzerland at the request of the US Department of Justice. Only then, because of the danger of issuing the carrier state secrets to the Americans, the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation developed a stormy activity, which nevertheless achieved the extradition of Adamov to Russia. Consideration of his criminal case continues, but the detention was changed to a written undertaking not to leave.

April 28, 1949 was born Terry Pratchett, an English writer who tells us about the Discworld. He was written in the fantasy genre, but what is happening in his works is not only fascinating and funny, but also makes you wonder why our world is so similar to the one he described.

Sorrowful dates

April 28, 1813 died Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov, great commander, field marshal, first full St. George Cavalier. Historians will later write: "The winner of Napoleon, the savior of Russia, the idol of the people. Kutuzov's orders were carried out throughout Russia in the most zealous way ...".

April 28, 1870 died Anatoly Demidov, great-grandson of the founder of the famous dynasty, traveler, patron of the arts.

April 28, 1918 died Gavrilo Princip, national hero Yugoslavia. On June 28, 1914, during the visit of Archduke Franz Ferdinand to Sarajevo, Princip and five comrades staged an assassination attempt on him. The thrown bomb did not reach the target, but a little later, when the Archduke went to the hospital to visit a wounded officer, Princip jumped out of the crowd and killed Franz Ferdinand and his wife with two shots. The murder of the heir to the throne was the reason for the outbreak of the First World War.

April 28, 1945, 70 years ago, died Benito Mussolini, the infamous Italian fascist dictator.

April 28, 1993 passed away Valentina Grizodubova, pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor.

April 28, 2009 died Ekaterina Maksimova, ballerina, People's Artist of the USSR.

Events today, April 28, 2015

— Russian President Vladimir Putin inspects the panorama "Battle for Berlin. Feat of the Bannermen" and takes part in the Forum of Regional Media of the ONF.

— Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev opens the international exhibition "We Were Together in the Fight Against Nazism" and holds a meeting on security sustainable development economy and social stability in 2015

— Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: Plenary session. OP RF: First All-Russian Forum " Family budget- the basis of the well-being of Russia.

- Moscow: Multimedia video bridge Moscow - Sevastopol "City of Russian glory and "three defenses": the connection of generations."

— Moscow: Press conference "Alexander Rutskoi. Return to big politics".

- Moscow: Press conference of the chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov "Proposals on industrial policy from the Communist Party on the eve of the holiday of solidarity of workers on May 1 and the 70th anniversary of the Victory."

— Moscow: Press conference "May Day events of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia in 2015".

— Moscow: Meeting of Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with representatives of the "Group of Elders" - an association of prominent political and public figures.

— Moscow International Forum of Winners "Great Victory won by unity".

— Moscow: Exhibition "In the fight against Nazism we were together" (until 15.10). Moscow: Issue of three commemorative coins in honor of the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

— Moscow: Opening of the exhibition "Architecture of Victory. Sevastopol" (till 17.05).

- Moscow: Action "Lilac of Victory" (until 09.05). Moscow: International Historical and Cultural Forum of Winners " A great victory gained by unity".

- Moscow: Webinar discussion "Cities and territories of Russia tomorrow - new challenges and tools for positive change."

- Moscow: Opening of the exhibition "Younger Brueghels".

— Moscow: Opening of an exhibition of graphics by Joan Miro.

- Moscow: Opening of the exhibition "Victory Day".

— Moscow: Lecture by Dmitry Zhantiev "The situation in Iraq and Syria: the paradoxes of ISIS in the focus of regional contradictions."

- Petersburg: Lecture by Harvey Moloch "The Illusion of Security".

— Kaliningrad: Forum "Housing and Public Utilities-2015" NWFD (until 29.04).

— Krasnoyarsk: Opening ceremony of the monument to General Alexander Lebed.

— Baikonur Cosmodrome: Launch of a cargo spaceship"Progress M-27M" with a copy of the banner of Victory on board.

— Washington (USA): Meeting of the Open Market Committee of the US Federal Reserve (until 29.04)

The list of holidays in Russia on April 28, 2018 will acquaint you with state, professional, international, folk, church, unusual holidays that are celebrated in the country on this day. You can choose an event of interest and learn its history, traditions and rituals.

April 28, 2018 is the national holiday of Pudov Day. The Church today remembers the apostle from 70 Puda.

Pud lived in the 1st century in Rome. He worked as a high-ranking official in the Roman Senate. His house, like his soul, has always been open to believing Christians. Apart from ordinary people, he was fortunate to host the chief apostles. Later, a church was made from the dwelling and called "Pastoral". According to legend, the apostle Paul visited her. Also, the apostle Peter performed church rites in it when he came to Rome.

Pud was a disciple and follower of the Apostle Paul. Together with him he went to preach the word of God. He was chosen among the 70 apostles who were sent to tell about the imminent coming of Jesus Christ.

During the persecution of Christians under Emperor Nero, Puda was captured and taken to a Roman court. He was repeatedly offered to renounce the Christian faith, but the apostle refused. He meekly accepted death at the hands of the executioner.

According to signs, if by night it gets noticeably colder - by clear days.

If the sky is clear during the day, and clouds have run up at night, then the weather will deteriorate - there will be precipitation.

The International Labor Organization (ILO, Russian ILO) has declared April 28 World Day for Safety and Health at Work, or World Day for Safety and Health at Work, in order to attract the attention of the world community the magnitude of the problem, and how creating and promoting a safety culture can help reduce annual workplace deaths. This day was first celebrated in 2003.

The idea for World Day for Safety at Work originates from the Day of Remembrance for Lost Workers, first held by American and Canadian workers in 1989 to commemorate workers who have been injured or killed in the workplace.

Today, more than a hundred countries are holding events aimed at drawing public attention to unresolved problems of labor protection. They are organized, as a rule, by the forces of local authorities, trade union organizations, employers' organizations and specialists in the field of labor protection.

The Veterinarian's Day was founded in 2000 at the initiative of the World Association of Veterinarians. Since that year, the date has been celebrated annually on the last Saturday of April, writes RosRegistr. Most countries joined the celebration, including Russia, Ukraine, Belarus.

ABOUT professional activity Veterinarians have been known since the days of the Soviet Union, where Dr. Aibolit was a favorite character of many children and adults.

The holiday was created symbolically, in order to express the public's respect for doctors who care for animals. After all, it is thanks to such specialists that rare species of animals continue their life activity on earth. Veterinarians have repeatedly saved the lives of our beloved pets and saved us from epidemics that spread with livestock meat.

April significant date connected, unfortunately, not with a joyful event. 40 years ago, in 1974, one of the Russian regions suffered misfortune large scale. On the territory of the Chuvash enterprise "Khimprom", which functioned in the city of Novocheboksarsk, there was a major fire. The flame broke out in the workshop for the production of "finished" products, that is, chemical weapons. The latter was represented mainly by aerial bombs filled with V-gas - the most dangerous of the existing ones. A huge number of exploded fabrications "rewarded" the environment with poisonous components, the number of which was estimated in tons - and this despite the fact that the disaster did not have time to go beyond the limits of production. Valiant heroism was shown by the workers of Khimprom, of course, at the cost of their health and even life. At that moment, immediately after the incident and for the next two decades, the inhabitants of Chuvashia had no idea what kind of fatal event had happened on the territory of production. Information was disclosed only in the 90s. of the last century, and even then not at the behest of the authorities, but at the initiative of environmental activists.

The specific date of the holiday is quite understandable. On April 28, 1997, the Convention began to prohibit any manipulation in relation to chemical weapons: from development to use. This document was signed by the leadership of 138 countries, including representatives of Russia, back in 1993. The Convention obligated our country to completely get rid of its stockpiles of chemical weapons over the next 10 years - that is, by 2007. In the year of the adoption of such an important agreement, domestic environmental activists began to celebrate Chemical Safety Day. They were representatives of the environmental society: the Union "For Chemical Safety".

The holiday on April 28 is intended to draw public attention to the threat of the chemical sphere to human life and nature in general, to the problems arising from pollution processes. environment components of the same rank and the need to fight all this, to take radical measures.

Alexander, Anastasia, Andrey, Aristarkh, Vasilisa, Victor, Kondrat, Leonid, Lukyan, Sevastyan, Trofim, Fedor.

• 1563 - The printing house of the first printers Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets began to work in Moscow.
• 1914 Air conditioner patented in the USA.
• 1925 - Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the SRFSR "On the registration of citizens in urban settlements" was issued.
• 1938 - Professor Lev Landau was arrested in Moscow on charges of espionage.
• 1947 - Thor Heyerdahl went on a trip on the Kon-Tiki raft.
• 2001 - the first space tourist flew into space.

• James Monroe 1758 - 5th President of the United States.
• Alexander Ostuzhev 1874 - Russian actor.
• Vladimir Kappel 1883 - Russian military leader.
• Kurt Godel 1906 - Austrian logician.
• Donatas Banionis 1924 - Soviet and Lithuanian film and theater actor.
• Yuri Volintsev 1932 - Soviet film and theater actor.
• Saddam Hussein 1937 - Iraqi statesman and politician.
• Irina Asmus 1941 - Soviet actress, clown.
• Terry Pratchett 1948 - English writer.
• Penelope Cruz 1974 - Spanish film actress and model.

Thursday, April 28, 2016 12:32 pm + to quote pad

EVENTS

1563 - Pioneers Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets began printing the first book.

1914 Air conditioner patented in the United States.

1920 - Azerbaijan SSR was formed.

1955 - Construction of the Baikonur cosmodrome began. 1956 - By decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, the special settlement regime was lifted from the deported peoples.

1963 - the Vnukovo-2 air terminal was put into operation.

1968 - Leonid Gaidai's comedy "The Diamond Hand" was released, in which Yuri Nikulin, Anatoly Papanov, Andrei Mironov, Nonna Mordyukova, Nina Grebeshkova, Svetlana Svetlichnaya played the main roles.

2001 - Dennis Anthony Tito, the first space tourist, flew.

April 28 events that took place in the world, in different years Source: http://calendareveryday.ru/index.php?id=12/4/28 calendareveryday.ru

1563 - Pioneers Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets began printing the first dated Russian book in Moscow - on the day Ivan the Terrible visited the new printing house (April 19, O.S.). Previously, there was an anonymous printing press in Moscow that published at least four books since 1553.

1566 - Start of construction of the Vologda Kremlin on the orders of Ivan the Terrible.

1599 - The English Parliament approved a common prayer book for the Anglican Church.

1621 - Ukrainian Orthodox priests wrote "Protestation", in which they substantiated the legitimacy of the restoration of the Orthodox hierarchy.

1686 - Isaac Newton presented the first volume of his monumental work The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy to the Royal Society.

1784 - Inventors B. Lonoy and J. Bienvenue in France demonstrated the first officially recognized self-propelled helicopter model.

1788 - Maryland becomes the 7th state of the United States.

1799 - The capture of Milan by Russian troops.

1847 - The British sailing ship Exmouth was shipwrecked en route from Londonderry to Quebec. 248 people died.

1848 - Writer Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin was exiled to Vyatka province.

1879 - The Constituent Assembly in the city of Tarnovo adopted the Constitution of Bulgaria. 1908 - The World Esperanto Association (UEA) is founded.

1914 - An air conditioner is patented in the United States.

1920 - Formation of the Azerbaijan SSR.

1930 - For the first time in US history, emigration exceeded immigration. This was due to the economic crisis and strict restrictions on entry into the country.

1937 - In the USSR, the Council of People's Commissars adopted a decision on the 3rd five-year plan.

1939 - Adolf Hitler's announcement of the denunciation of the 1934 Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact and the 1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement.

- Early in the morning, the TsKB-30 "Moskva" aircraft, piloted by V.K. Kokkinaki and M. Kh. Gordienko, took off from the Shchelkovsky airfield near Moscow. Thus began a one-day non-stop flight from Moscow to the United States at a distance of 8,000 km at an average speed of 348 km/h.

1945 - American troops occupy the city of Augsburg without a fight.

Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci were executed.

1947 - The Polish authorities launched Operation Vistula to deport Ukrainians from Lemkivshchyna and Kholmshchyna to Western Poland.

- Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl and five comrades set sail on a balsa raft from the western coast of South America to Tahiti. The raft was named after the legendary Inca god Kon-Tiki. The voyage lasted three and a half months, during which the sailors covered a distance of 5,000 nautical miles, thereby confirming the likelihood of Heyerdahl's hypothesis that Native Americans could colonize Polynesia.

1956 - By decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, the special settlement regime was lifted from the deported peoples.

1963 - The Vnukovo-2 air terminal was put into operation.

1967 - American boxer Cassius Clay (future Muhammad Ali) (Cassius Marcellus Clay - Muhammad Ali) is deprived of the right to participate in fights due to his refusal to serve in the US Army.

1969 - Voluntary resignation of Charles de Gaulle from the presidency of France.

1973 - Omsk State University was founded.

1978 - The Bolshoi Theater hosted the premiere of Yevgeny Svetlanov's one-act ballet "Kalina Krasnaya" based on the film story of the same name by Vasily Shukshin.

1982 - Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR was published on awarding Novosibirsk with the Order of Lenin for the great services of the city's workers in the revolutionary movement, their contribution to the fight against the Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War and the successes achieved in economic and cultural construction.

1988 - M. Gorbachev, at a meeting with the Russian patriarch, announced the return of the church's religious buildings.

1990 - The title of Marshal of the Soviet Union was awarded for the last time: it was awarded to Dmitry Yazov, who participated in the State Emergency Committee a year later.

1991 - The first meeting of the Masonic Lodge ("Northern Star") was held in the USSR.

1997 - A terrorist act was committed in Pyatigorsk.

2000 - Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia signed an agreement on the construction of an oil pipeline to transport Caspian oil bypassing Russia.

2001 - Flight of the first space tourist Dennis Tito.

2003 - Kyrgyzstan is recognized as the most corrupt country among the seven poorest countries of the CIS. Such information is provided in a joint report by the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Asian Bank. Source: http://calendareveryday.ru/index.php?id=12/4/28 calendareveryday.ru

One Day Events

April 28, 1877 The official opening of the Stamford Bridge football stadium in Fulham, London took place. The stadium has a capacity of 41,798 spectators and is the ninth largest football stadium in England. Stamford Bridge has been the home ground of Chelsea Football Club since 1905.

April 28, 1883 in the family of a lawyer, the German physicist Max Planck was born - one of the founders of quantum theory, Foreign Corresponding Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences and Honorary Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the German and Austrian Academies of Sciences, as well as learned societies and the academies of England, Denmark, Ireland, Finland, Greece, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, the Soviet Union, Sweden and the United States. He died on October 4, 1947. Only his first and last name and the numerical value of Planck's constant are engraved on his tombstone.

April 28, 1898 The first two ambulance stations were opened in Moscow. A little earlier, such rescuers appeared in Vienna, Berlin and London. The first Moscow ambulances, first of all, rescued drunk people who were unconscious on the street.

April 28, 1903 The great genius Josiah Willard Gibbs, an American theoretical physicist, one of the founders of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, died. Born February 11, 1839 in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of a professor at Yale University.

April 28, 1937 Iraqi statesman Saddam Hussein was born in the city of Tikrit in northern Iraq. His birth name is Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti. The boy was raised by his uncle, a very devout Sunni Muslim. President of Iraq (1979-2003) general secretary Iraqi branch of the Ba'ath Party, marshal (1979); overthrown in April 2003 by US-British invasion. Executed by an Iraqi court on December 30, 2006.

April 28, 1939 born Evgeny Olegovich Adamov - Russian statesman, doctor of technical sciences, professor; Minister for Atomic Energy from 1998 to 2001.

April 28, 1939, speaking in the Reichstag, Hitler announced the annulment of the German-Polish declaration of 1934 on friendship and non-aggression.

April 28, 1948 Terry Pratchett was born in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England, an English writer, author of over 70 books. Known primarily for the satirical fantasy cycle "Flat World". The total circulation of his books amounted to about 50 million copies. He died on March 12, 2015 in the UK, at the age of 67 from Alzheimer's disease.

April 28, 1953 Vasily Iosifovich Stalin was arrested. “As you know, Joseph Stalin died in March, and only a month and a half later, on April 28, his son Vasily Stalin was arrested. He was accused of exceeding his official powers, embezzling large amounts of money and was sent to the Vladimir prison.” (Razzakov F.I. Dossier on the stars. Their love are talking about them. - M.: CJSC Publishing House EKSMO-Press, 1999, p. 621).

April 28, 1956 A decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was issued on the removal of the regime of special settlements from the deported peoples.

April 28, 1957 The World Federation of Twin Cities was formed. Twin Cities Day is celebrated on the last Sunday in April.

April 28, 1961 Decree of the President of Czechoslovakia on awarding Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin the "Hero of Socialist Labor of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic" was issued.

April 28, 1969 Leonid Gaidai's comedy "The Diamond Arm" was released.

April 28, 1973 born Ukrainian TV presenter and journalist Oksana Mikhailovna Marchenko.

April 28, 1974 Penelope Cruz Sanchez, the most famous Spanish actress and model in Hollywood, was born in the working-class district of Madrid, the capital of Spain. She became the first Spaniard to win an Oscar for her supporting role in Vicky Cristina Barcelona.

April 28, 1978 Roman Lazarevich Karmen (real name Kornman) died in Moscow - a Russian filmmaker, director and cameraman of documentary films, People's Artist of the USSR (1966), Hero of Socialist Labor (1976), laureate of the Lenin Prize (1960), Stalin Prize (1942, 1947, 1952), USSR State Prize (1975). Born November 29 (November 16, O.S.) 1906 in Odessa.

April 28, 1978 Muhammad Daoud (Sardar Ali Muhammad Lamari bin Muhammad Aziz Daoud Khan) was killed in Kabul - an Afghan statesman, president since February 1977. He came to power as a result of a bloodless coup, during which his cousin Zahir Shah was overthrown, and Afghanistan became a republic. From 1973 to February 1977 head of state and prime minister. His government carried out social and economic reforms. April 27, 1978 was overthrown and the next day killed in a military coup prepared by the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. Born July 18, 1909 (according to other sources, 1908) in Kabul.

April 28, 1980 in Moscow, in the famous television family of Alexander Vasilyevich Maslyakov and Svetlana Anatolyevna Maslyakova (nee Semyonova), Alexander Alexandrovich Maslyakov Jr. was born - Russian TV presenter, host of the KVN Premier League, CEO OOO "TTO "AMIK" » .

April 28, 1986 at poet, musician and singer Yuri Eduardovich Loza and his wife Svetlana Valentinovna Loza a son was born Oleg. Graduated from the Gnessin School (2001-2005), conductor and choral department, opera singer, baritone. He studied at the Moscow State Conservatory named after Tchaikovsky and LI them. Gorky, worked in the modeling agency Vyacheslav Zaitsev as an assistant director (2003-2007).

April 28, 2007 By decree of the government of the Russian Federation, the Triumph (S-400, originally S-300PM3, air defense UV index - 40R6, according to the codification of the US Defense Ministry and NATO - SA-21 Growler, literally "Growler") was adopted - a Russian anti-aircraft missile system large and medium-range, anti-aircraft missile system (SAM). Designed to destroy all modern and promising means of aerospace attack.

April 28, 2009 Ekaterina Sergeevna Maksimova, Russian ballet dancer and teacher, died in Moscow; People's Artist of the USSR (1973), laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1981), State Prize of Russia (1984, 1991), soloist of the Bolshoi Theatre. Maternal granddaughter of philosopher Gustav Gustavovich Shpet. She was born on February 1, 1939 in the same place.

April 28, 2012 in the concert hall "Crocus City Hall" in Moscow, Nyusha's first big show "Choose your miracle!" During the concert, the singer presented three new songs: two solo songs - “Recollection”, the video was directed by Alexei Golubev, “Association” and a duet with her father Vladimir Vyacheslavovich Shurochkin (“You Are My Life”).

April 28, 2014 In front of the stairs of the Parliament building in Cape Town, President Jacob Zuma, in the presence of Frederick de Klerk, unveiled a bronze bust of Nelson Mandela on a granite plinth 2.28 meters high.

April 28, 2014 The Council of the EU blacklisted an additional 10 Russian citizens and five leaders of the resistance forces in eastern Ukraine, bringing total number up to 48 people. All persons on the lists are banned from entering the territory of the European Union for six months, and their assets in European banks are subject to freezing. The United States on the same day expanded its blacklists, adding seven names and the names of 17 Russian companies controlled by people from Vladimir Putin's inner circle. . Following the US and the EU, Canada has expanded the package of sanctions against Russia and its black list. At the same time, Japan announced anti-Russian sanctions, including 23 Russians on its black list. A. R. Rotenberg also got into the "Canadian List".

April 28, 2015 A Progress M-27M truck was launched on a Soyuz-2.1a rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, which failed to dock with the International Space Station at the scheduled time. Inadequate telemetry, incorrect launch of the apparatus into orbit by the Soyuz-2.1a rocket and its uncontrolled rotation around its axis are called as the causes of malfunctions that interfere with the fulfillment of the tasks of Progress.

April 28, 2015 in Moscow, at the age of 53, Batyrkhan Kamalovich Shukenov, a Kazakhstani and Russian pop singer, composer, poet, musician, saxophonist, ex-soloist of the A-Studio group, died of a heart attack. He was born on May 18, 1962 in the city of Kyzyl Orda, in Kazakhstan.

April 28, 2016(until May 1, 2016) Sochi will host the third in the history of the Russian Grand Prix of the world championship in circuit racing in the Formula 1 car class.

- 1827 Decree of Emperor Nicholas I on the establishment of the Gendarme Corps.

- 1891. A sample of a three-line (7.62 mm) rifle invented by the Russian gunsmith S. I. Mosin was approved. With minor upgrades, she was in service with the Russian and Soviet armies over 60 years.

This rifle had a mass with a bayonet of 4.5 kg, a combat rate of fire of 10-12 shots / minute, a magazine capacity of 5 rounds, an aiming range of up to 2000 m. In 1907, a carbine was created on the basis of the Mosin rifle.

- 1915 formation in Russia of the first special battery for the defense of a strategically important object from an air attack. On the basis of the order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief No. 277, a separate battery was formed for the defense of the Imperial Residence from aeronautic vehicles under the command of Lieutenant Colonel V. Maltsev, which was the first special military formation of air defense of the country's facilities, which included both mobile and fixed anti-aircraft guns and lighting equipment.

- 1919 The beginning of the counteroffensive of the Southern Group of Forces of the Eastern Front under the command of M.V. Frunze against Kolchak and the defeat of the White Guard troops of Kolchak.

- 1939. At 4 hours 19 minutes, the TsKB-30 (DB-3b) "Moscow" aircraft took off from the Shchelkovsky airfield with a crew of V.K. Kokkinaki and M. Kh. Gordienko on board. On the same day, he landed in the Western Hemisphere on about. Miskau (USA). The path of 8 thousand km along the orthodromic arc through Atlantic Ocean completed in 22 hours 56 minutes. For this flight, the pilots were awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal "For Courage".

- 1942 Birthday of the Guards in the Railway Troops. For the courage and heroism shown in the battles against the Nazi invaders, the 28th separate railway brigade under the command of N. V. Borisov was transformed into the 1st guards separate brigade.

- 1942. By order of the NKVD No. 00852, the Main Directorate was again organized internal troops NKVD (I. S. Sheredega), and in its composition - the Directorate of the NKVD troops for the protection of the rear of the Red Army (A. M. Leontiev).

- 1961 Pilot G. K. Mosolov on a MiG-21F aircraft with additional rocket engines set an absolute world flight altitude record (34.714 meters) when taking off from the ground.

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