What were the names of the main characters of the story lilac bush. Love prose performed by Kuprin: “Lilac bush
The main characters of Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush":
Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov- a young poor officer, a lecturer at the Academy at the General Staff.
Vera, Almazov's wife- wonderful woman. A real support for her husband. One of those who make their husbands generals. She is interested in life, her husband's affairs, helps him in everything. Often she served for him "as necessary as his copyist, draftsman, reader, tutor and memorial book." It was she who came up with a desperate idea, to plant lilac bushes where her husband depicted them in the drawing. For the sake of the execution of this venture, she did not spare even her jewelry.
Professor, German. Pedant in everything. Students respected and feared him.
Gardener, Czech. Responsive and kind old man. After listening to the young couple, he entered into their situation and organized the work of planting bushes.
This story teaches young girls what a wife should be like. She should not demand from her husband that he spend all the money on her, pamper and entertain her. A good wife should help her husband, support him in everything, no matter what happens. The very word "spouses" originally meant a pair of horses walking under the same harness. When each of the horses pulls the cart (wagon) to the best of their ability, then the burden is not heavy for the pair, and together they achieve their goal.
In order for the husband to pass the main exam and get an education, the wife sells her jewelry and deceives the professor.
Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov, a young poor officer, studies at the Academy of the General Staff. Two years in a row he fails and, finally, for the third, he enters. He passes all his exams successfully. The final one is coming. All this time Almazov is supported by his wife Verochka. She denies herself everything necessary, trying to create conditions for her husband to study, maintains good spirits in him.
Almazov comes home from the last exam, frowning. He had to present the floor plan to the professor. Almazov drew it the night before and, out of fatigue, put it on the map ink blot. To disguise it, he painted bushes on the spot. The professor was very pedantic. He said that he knew this area better than his own bedroom, there were no bushes there, and expelled Almazov from the exam.
Thinking, Verochka takes all her jewelry to the pawnshop. She helps out much less than they actually cost, but this amount is enough for her. Late in the evening, Vera comes to the gardener and persuades him to immediately put him on specified place bushes. The gardener is filled with sympathy and suggests planting lilacs. Vera watches the workers and calms down only when they level the ground. Now it is not visible that the bushes have just been planted.
The next day, Almazov shows the professor a growing lilac bush. The surprised professor apologizes to Almazov, who becomes ashamed of his deceit.
Since then, lilac has become Verochka's favorite flower.
Year: 1894 Genre: story
Main characters: officer Nikolai Almazov, his wife Vera
Despite the small volume, the work "Lilac Bush" is very soulful, the author is A. I. Kuprin. The story was written in 1894, and in the same year, in the fall, it was published in the journal Life and Art. The story quickly fell in love with readers and earned a lot of positive feedback.
For the theme, you can take love and relationships in the family, what a wife is ready to do for the sake of her beloved husband.
The idea is to show selfless and sacrificial love, to reveal family relationships. Two main characters appear before the reader, these are the spouses Verochka and Nikolai. The author shows that Verochka is ready for anything for her husband. She does not sleep all night, and is ready to give away all the precious things, she is very good moral support for her husband, and does everything because she loves him. In his story, the author touched upon the problem of a somewhat unequal marriage, Nikolai Almazov is a weak character, when Vera, on the contrary, is a very strong, wise, woman ready for anything for her husband.
Read the summary of the story Lilac Bush Kuprin
Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov, one of the main characters of the story, comes home to his wife, and barely waiting for her to open the door, quickly goes to his office. The wife immediately understood from her husband’s face when something happened to him, and this time, seeing his stern and frowning face, she realized that something was wrong.
She followed Nikolai into his office. Almazov, in turn, was an ordinary poor young officer. Now he was studying at the Academy of the General Staff, and on this ill-fated day he had just returned from the exam. Today Almazov handed over his last completed work to the professor, and this work was very important and contained a survey of the area. Before that, there were other exams that were very difficult for Nikolai, and only his wife knew how he suffered and tried to pass everything.
Yes, if we take only the admission itself, then only in the third year of attempts Almazov managed to enter. All this time, his wife was next to him and supported him, perhaps if it were not for her support, Nikolai would have given up long ago and dropped his hands. Vera constantly tried in every possible way to help her husband, to cheer him up. She even taught herself not to get upset because of failures and always smile. Vera was ready to give up everything she wanted, if only to create comfortable conditions for her beloved husband, because she perfectly understood that he was at work with his head. She even helped him in every possible way at work and study, being his tutor, book, copyist and draftsman.
For about five minutes the couple sat in silence until Vera was the first to speak. She asked what happened to the job, if she was accepted, she wanted her husband to tell her everything. Nikolai reacted sharply, and in a nervous voice told his wife that the work had not been accepted. Almazov was very angry, because his work was not accepted because of the stain.
At first, Vera did not understand what had happened, after which her husband told her how he had been sitting at work until late in the evening, and was very tired. The plan turned out to be very good and neat, but at the very end, Nikolai's hands shook and he planted a stain on paper. I tried to clean it, but smeared it even more. Nikolai decided to draw trees in that place, and in the end everything turned out very well. At the check, the professor noticed the presence of bushes and began to ask where they came from in the drawing. So a dispute ensued, as a result, the professor was ready to go to that area to make sure that there were no bushes there.
Vera was probably even more upset than her husband. She thought about how to help him.
As a result, the wife goes to the pawnshop and rents there all the jewelry that she found in her. She wanted to use the money she received to buy vegetation and plant it in that place. Having come to the gardener, they start a conversation and the gardener recommends buying a lilac bush. The spouses, having listened to the man, buy a lilac bush and go to that area in order to plant vegetation there. The next day, the husband had to go back to hand over the work, Vera was very worried and was waiting for her husband. As a result, it turned out like this, the professor, who arrived at the place where the bush actually was, was very surprised and apologized. After that, he gave the go-ahead to this plan of the area. This case brought together and made the spouses happy, because it turned out the way they wanted. Now the lilac will truly become their favorite tree.
A young and poor officer named "Almazov" came home from a speech at the Academy of General. headquarters and sat down in his office without taking off his clothes. The wife immediately realized that a misfortune had happened. On this day, Nikolai defended his instrumental survey of the area to the professor. Nikolai Almazov was offendedly silent, but because of his wife's demands, he told his situation.
Last night, when Nikolai was already finishing work on the project, he planted a huge spot with ink. He wanted to clean it up, but it only made things worse. He did not think of anything better than to draw a bunch of trees in place of the spot. The scientist to whom Almazov handed over the work, of course, noticed this. Almazov wanted to argue, but the professor did not even want to hear that there were some trees there. The wife came up with an ingenious plan. They took all the jewelry from the house, and then went to the jewelry dealer. There they turned in a diamond ring and a bent bracelet, receiving 23 rubles for it.
Surprisingly, the diamond ring came out for only 3 rubles, and the old bracelet was priced much more expensive. Then they went to the gardener, it was already late, the gardener did not even agree to sell anything, but when Almazov's wife told this story, he sold them lilac bushes, and then they planted them in the right area. The next day, when Nikolai went to the professor to prove his case, the wife simply could not wait for her husband at home. She went out to meet him from work on the street. From afar, it was evident from his gait that everything went perfectly. They hugged, joined hands and happily went home.
So lilac became the favorite flower of the wife of Nikolai Almazov. This work teaches us that close people will often help us in a difficult situation, that such people should be greatly appreciated, because without them we cannot cope with this difficult life. The main thing in this life is the support of a loved one, they are the most important thing that we have.
For creativity A.I. Kuprin is characterized by special attention to the concept of love. What is true love? What is it like? The same story is dedicated to one of the types of love - between husband and wife. Therefore, it seems to give the reader the opportunity to think about what family relationships can be called deep, sincere, and what they are built on.
“Lilac Bush” - a story by A.I. Kuprin, written in 1894 and published in October of the same year in the journal Life and Art. It belongs to the author's early prose. A great thematic variety and a humane, sensitive attitude towards the characters are characteristic of this writer's pen test.
The work immediately fell in love with reviewers and ordinary readers. It can be said that it made the author a name in literary world. Not surprising, because the writer began his creative way with descriptions of human virtues. Only then did he begin an active journalistic activity, which brought him to the social bottom. The plots of that period no longer pleased the public, but confused it.
The meaning of the name
Why did Kuprin call his story that way? The image of lilac is found more than once in Russian literature and, in particular, in prose. So, in "Spring Waters" I.S. Turgenev, lilac symbolizes the emerging love and at the same time separation, just as in the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" with a branch of lilac is associated with the beginning of the relationship between Oblomov and Olga, and the same image is associated with parting.
In the story of A.I. Kuprin, the image of lilac is also associated with a love theme: it symbolizes true marital affection and love, sincere participation and mutual assistance, which is the main problem, the semantic center of the work. In addition, this bush means the beginning of spring, and in the context of the work, it indicates that the spouses have not cooled off towards each other, on the contrary, a wonderful time has opened in their relationship, where mutual warmth enlivens everything around.
Genre and direction
The story of A.I. Kuprin's "Lilac Bush" refers to the method and direction of realism. Kuprin is one of the most famous representatives of this trend in Russian literature. His works are distinguished by very vivid and detailed descriptions of everyday life (daily conversations, events), filled with the feeling of a kind of live participation of the author-narrator in them.
In the story, as a rule, one or several events in the life of the hero or heroes are depicted, one story line- these features are characteristic of the work "The Lilac Bush", and therefore, we can define it as a story (the plot is built around how Vera and Nikolai Evgrafovich solve the problem successful delivery exam).
Composition
Compositionally, the work can be divided into three parts:
- The return of Nikolai Evrgafovich from work and a message to his wife about the failure;
- Verochka's energetic help to her husband - every effort to rectify the situation;
- Happy ending - Vera meets Almazov again, and he tells her the good news about success.
Such a composition is called a mirror composition: both at the beginning and at the end of the story, Vera's husband returns with news from work.
About what?
The story "Lilac bush" about marital love. This theme is revealed in the relationship between Vera and Nikolai Evgrafovich. So, Verochka takes an ardent part in everything that happens in her husband's life. She constantly supports him, denying herself everything, even the necessary, for the sake of his success. Thus, a woman pawns her jewelry to get money for a gardener who can plant bushes so that her husband can pass an exam. The fact is that he accidentally put a blot on the drawing, and instead of it, in order not to redo it, he drew a bush. The professor got angry and did not credit the work, as he knew the area by heart. But the heroine planted a lilac in that place, and the embarrassed teacher, seeing him, changed his grade. At the end of the story, the happy spouses laugh and share their joy and mutual love with each other. In this short episode, which reveals the essence of the story "The Lilac Bush", the writer showed a recipe for getting rid of life's problems. Alone, a person has a hard time, he loses faith in himself, but in marriage he gains not only emotional attachment, but also a faithful ally in the person of a lover or beloved. The main thing is to learn to put common interests above personal ones.
The other side of the story is the theme life values. For Vera and her husband, this is love, prosperity, mutual understanding. Professor Nikolai Evgrafovich, for example, is shown as a person who devoted himself, his whole life, to his beloved work.
Main characters and their characteristics
- Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov- a young poor officer who only the third time entered the Academy of the General Staff. All exams were given to him very hard, costing a lot of work. He is described as a strong man, but the failure of his last exam had taken a huge toll on his composure, and he was so upset that he almost wanted to cry out of resentment. AT Hard time he listens to his wife, does not resist her desire to help, fulfills her short instructions.
- His wife supported him in everything. Verochka, capable of deep sympathy, able to take on the role of the head of the family in difficult times, resolve a difficult situation, become a peacemaker.
So, she addressed her husband very carefully and affectionately, her quick decisive actions were caused by sincere concern about the state of mind of her husband, his possible future failure.
Topics
The main themes of the story, closely related to each other, are love and happiness. What real love? Does it contain happiness? True feeling is based on mutual trust, on the ability to sacrifice for the sake of a loved one, on the ability to understand the pain and joy of a loved one, and real happiness, spiritual and elevating the personality, can be found in possessing it. That is why we can call Vera happy: she is capable of such deep love, and her husband cherishes her as much as she does them.
In the story are given short descriptions details of everyday life, the environment in which the action itself takes place, and sketches of nature convey a special feeling at one time or another, such as the silence and beauty of the late evening:
When the Almazovs arrived at the gardener, the white St. Petersburg night had already spilled over the sky and in the air with blue milk.
This state of evening peace is also continued by the fact that at this time people are already returning home to their families.
The gardener, a Czech, a little old man with golden glasses, had just sat down to dinner with his family.
Problems
The work raises, first of all, the problem of love and the related problem of happiness. In particular, this is the difficulty of true, sacrificial love, and the ability to sincere participation, sympathy. This is both a lack of fortitude in the protagonist, and a difficult task on the shoulders of Vera - to take on the role of the main one and resolve difficult situation when a loved one is confused.
One way or another, the problems of the work are connected with the moral categories of love relationships between people. What are the properties of true love, and how does it manifest itself? Is it capable of making a person truly happy and spiritually free in his happiness? moral issues also touched Vera's husband, when he realized his deceit and realized that he did not act very well towards the professor.
Meaning
The main idea of the work is that deep affection, mutual love, trust and respect of spouses are built on the ability to sacrifice oneself for the sake of a loved one, to support, sympathize - to be close. Life in harmony can only be born if both people treat each other very carefully and with love. It is such a marriage that can make a wife and husband happy, elevate them above the routine and everyday life.
It's interesting that the main idea Kuprin focuses on the role of a woman in marriage. The weather in the house largely depends on it. If she had not shown proper understanding and only attacked her husband for lack of attentiveness, then Nikolai would have broken down completely, and the family would have turned into mutual torture. But the support, sympathy and love of Vera, who sacrifices her interests for the good of her husband, saved the situation and rescued the hero, who is again ready to conquer the granite cliffs of science.
Conclusion
So, the story of A.I. Kuprin's "Lilac Bush", presenting a certain ideal of marital relations, and completely realistic, inspires the reader with the natural beauty of human feelings: mutual respect, trust, sacrifice, participation. Thus, our consciousness can absorb this ideal, accordingly, rise and approach it, understand its essence and unconsciously reach out to its beauty.
You need to learn to love. Many people think that this feeling falls from the sky or depends entirely on the mysterious compatibility of hearts, but the writer draws our attention to the fact that he needs to study, overcoming difficulties together. True love- not a gift, but an achievement, to which moral and virtuous people come, who are ready to work on themselves to achieve harmony in the family. This is what Kuprin teaches in his story.
Criticism
The story of A.I. Kuprin "Lilac Bush" I perceived as something very solid, organic, natural. The relationship between Vera and Nikolai Evgrafovich, everyday, seemingly everyday, is described so intently and truly that it is easy to be enchanted by the mutual friendship and love of the spouses. The impression from the story is a certain example of marital relations that appeared somewhere in the memory, natural, completely close to real life, and at the same time very noble and beautiful.
The writer's contemporaries took the story enthusiastically. So, I. V. Terentiev wrote that "A. Kuprin's work has the healing power of the purest moral source." In his article, he especially praised the image of Vera, as the most successful discovery of the author.
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Frolkina Oksana Vladimirovna,
teacher of Russian language and literature,
Gorlovskaya secondary school І-ІІІ stages No. 40
with the provision preschool education
ANALYSIS OF THE STORY OF A.I.KUPRIN
"LICAL BUSH"
1. The analyzed text is a combination of third-person narration and direct speech of the heroes of a work of art (A.I. Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush"). A.I. Kuprin wrote his small, but such a heartfelt story “The Lilac Bush” in 1894 within the framework of the realistic trend that dominated literature at that time. It was published in October of the same year in the journal Life and Art. The audience greeted the work with affection, critics wrote only positive reviews.
2. The theme of the story is unequivocal - love: sacrificial, giving all of itself without a trace to a loved one. Vera knows no other worries, how to help her husband in the service, in his studies - most likely, in everything in life. She sincerely rejoices at his success and is infinitely happy to see him happy.
The main idea of the story "The Lilac Bush" is great power love. It is the love, tenderness, devotion and loyalty of Vera Almazova to her husband that helps to do everything for him to overcome adversity.
3. The composition of the story is three-part: the failure of the work, its defense and happy outcome.
A clear line is drawn between parts 1 and 2, neutral in emotional mood - the night when the lilac bush was planted.
4. The meaning of the title is inextricably linked with the theme of the work. The lilac in Kuprin's story is an image-symbol, since it is the lilac bush that brings happiness to the heroes. Lilac is a plot-forming detail.
There is a legend that tells that the goddess of flowers Flora decided to decorate the earth with the advent of spring. She mixed the sun's rays with the rainbow and began to generously scatter them on the ground. Flowers bloomed everywhere - red, yellow, orange, blue. But as we moved north along with the spring, the colors began to run out, and when Flora reached the northern lands, she had only white and lilac colors left. The goddess sprinkled them on a small shrub of the northern lands, and small white and lilac flowers appeared on it.
In Russian lyrics, lilac is a symbol of the early flowering of nature. This is a beautiful flower that blooms in spring. Spring is the time for lovers. It can be assumed that lilac is the flower of lovers. In addition, lilac has four petals. In mythology, four is a symbol of the universe. And there is also a five-petal lilac, which brings happiness.
Thus, the main emotional characteristic of the story is happiness. It is the lilac bush that brings happiness to the heroes. At first, the young spouses are oppressed by the failure that befell Almazov. He did not enter the Academy, and all because of the stain on the blueprint. They are looking for a way out, and Verochka finds it. A lilac bush planted outside the city helped Almazov enter the Academy. The lilac bush brings happiness and peace to the Almazov family.
5. The lexeme "lilac" has the following meaning: "A large garden shrub with purple or white fragrant flowers." The name of the plant is associated with the name of the color - "lilac". In the Encyclopedia of Symbols, lilac means "the first feeling of love."
Establishing the lexical and symbolic meanings of this nomination makes it possible to identify the features of the author's textual associations, in the formation of which the word "lilac" is involved. Note that the nomination "bush" in its second meaning means "group association", which, in our opinion, has its own semantic load in A. Kuprin's story.
The hero of the story is Nikolai Almazov, a young poor lieutenant, a student of courses at the Academy of the General Staff, the successful completion of which would allow him to get a promotion and no longer serve in the regiment.
The image of Almazov's wife, Verochka, is created by the writer with the help of verb constructions, which makes it possible to judge a young woman as an active nature, able to sacrifice, help in difficult times, selflessly love:
But Verochka did not let him lose heart and constantly supported there is vivacity in it .... She is accustomed to meet every failure with a clear, almost cheerful face. She is denied herself everything she needed , to create for a husband, although cheap, but still necessary comfort.
Almazov, performing the most difficult practical work - instrumental survey of the area - "planted a spot" with green paint on a perfectly drawn plan. In order to somehow correct his oversight, he decided to go for a trick.
I thought, I thought what to make of it now, and I decided to depict a bunch of trees in that place .... It turned out very well, and it’s impossible to make out that the stain was And he (Professor. - N.Ch.)says: "No, I know this area like the back of my hand, and there can be no bushes here."
Almazov had to insist on his own, and then the professor suggested checking the next day whether there were bushes in this place or not. To save her husband, Verochka suggested: "... if there are no such stupid bushes, then they should be planted right away." Having pawned earrings, a ring, and a bracelet in a pawnshop, thus gaining twenty-three rubles, the young people went to the gardener.
The nomination "bushes" gets its specification in the text - "lilac bushes". Other florisms appear ( turf, grass ), the functional purpose of which is to mark the process of implementing Verochka's plan to save the honor of her husband.
She went with her husband out of town, all the time while the bushes were being planted, she fussed hotly and interfered with the workers, and only then agreed to go home when she made sure that the turf near the bushes could not be distinguished at all from the grass that covered the entire saddle.
The florisms “leaf”, “tree”, “birch”, “bushes” are involved in marking the emotive dominant of that fragment of the text when the professor saw bushes of a plant on a wasteland that he knew well:
"What is this tree?" he asks. I say: "I don't know, yours." - "Birch, it must be?" - He speaks. I answer: “It must be, birch, yours. Then he turned to me and even extended his hand. “Excuse me, he says, lieutenant. I must be starting to get old if I forgot about these bushes.
Thus, the florism "bush" in the semantic space of A. Kuprin's story really acquires an additional, symbolic meaning. – "The grouping of people together to perform certain actions."
At the end of the story, the nomination "bush" is no longer used. The florisms "lilac", "flower" appear, which in the text are a symbol of camaraderie and love. A kind of "evolution" is observed: just a bush "turns" into a flower, which is called the heroine's favorite:
…husband and wife suddenly laughed at the same time and looked at each other.
- What are you? Vera asked.
- What are you doing?
- No, you speak first, and I then.
- Yes, that's nonsense. I remembered the whole story with lilacs. And you
- I, too, nonsense, and also - about lilacs. I wanted to say that lilac will now forever be my favorite flower ...
The study of the semantic and functional potential of florisms in the work of A. Kuprin allows us to say that they play a regulatory role in the perception and understanding of characters' images.
6. In the story "The Lilac Bush" Kuprin shows the family happiness of the Almazov family. The names of the heroes already contain an assessment of what is happening, since a diamond is a precious stone, brilliant, multifaceted. This is a hint of a clean, bright relationship between spouses. It can be assumed that, endowing his heroes with such a surname, Kuprin emphasizes that, in essence, they are very good people with rare spiritual qualities including the ability to love. And overcoming life's difficulties will “polish” their characters and relationships to a “diamond shine”. The name Vera is also no coincidence (woman's name Faith has Slavic roots, however, it spread only with the advent of Christianity, has the same meaning as the word "faith"): this is faith in one's strength, confidence in the future. Nicholas -translated from Greek means "victor of nations", and the patronymic Evgrafovich is from the name Evgraf, which in Greek means "writing well." The choice of the name of the protagonist suggests that, although with the help of his wife Vera, Almazov emerges victorious from this situation:
- Good! Wonderful! he shouted ten more paces away in response to the worried expression on his wife's face. "What is this tree?" - asks. I say, "I don't know, yours." - "Birch, must be?" -He speaks. I answer: "It must be, birch, yours." Then he turned to me and even extended his hand. "Excuse me, he says, lieutenant. I must be starting to get old, if I forgot about these bushes." He is a nice professor, and such a clever one. Really, I'm sorry that I deceived him.
The author calls the main character none other than Verochka. This gentle name contains all the sincere love and tenderness that reigns in this family. She also supports emotional calm: " Without a wife, he, perhaps, not finding enough energy in himself, would have given up on everything. But Verochka did not let him lose heart and constantly kept him cheerful ... She learned to meet every failure with a clear, almost cheerful face. ". Verochka was as needed."scribe, draftswoman, reader, tutor and memorial book "husband.
The tone of this text is also decided at the lexico-semantic level. Kuprin uses vocabulary that shows a calm, happy and cheerful emotional tone: " And they walked home as if there was no one else on the street except them: holding hands and constantly laughing. Passers-by stopped in bewilderment to take another look at this couple ... ".
The emotional tone of the story "The Lilac Bush", like many other early works of Kuprin, we define as major.
7. The basis of the narrative is the reception of antithesis. The author uses it in the image of the characters.
Opposite personality traits of the main characters
“Verochka did not let him lose heart and constantly kept him cheerful ... She taught to meet every failure with a clear, almost cheerful face ...Vera stood two steps away from him, also silently, with suffering on her beautiful, nervous face.
Annoyed, dissatisfied
Calm, restrained, patient, gentle, affectionate
Helpless, passive, throws up his hands in amazement, wrinkles his forehead
Resourceful, active, active, accurate, fast
Sees no way out, does not believe in success
Believes in the success of the case, hopes for a positive outcome
Submits to his wife, acts according to her plan, the face shines with "the triumph of victory" . Almazov is transformed: from a gloomy unsuccessful one, he turns into happy person
In a difficult situation, he feels like the head of the family, responsible for her husband, for his future
Persistent, purposeful, but due to previous failures, he became nervous and unsure of his abilities
Kind, sympathetic, selfless, loves her husband very much, can find a way out of any situation
Reception of antithesis helps to reveal the idea of the work. The author makes it clear that the main thing for happiness is not the similarity of characters, but patience, work, perseverance and love, understanding and mutual assistance. Thanks to these qualities, people overcome difficulties and not only keep love, but also strengthen it. In place of grief, failure comes happiness, success, you just need not to lose faith, not to succumb to despondency, to support each other. The author does not give us external description heroes. Kuprin focuses on inner world heroes, which is much more important than appearance.
The narration comes from the author's point of view and one can trace how the author himself relates to his characters: Kuprin openly expresses his feelings, treats Vera with great sympathy. Let's see how the author calls the hero: Nikolai Evgrafovich, Almazov (and only Vera calls him Kolya). And the heroine for the author is Vera, Vera. But both heroes are dear to Kuprin. He writes about them warmly, with interest. The author admires them, does not even condemn the professor for a little deception.
8. Episodic ones appear in the story, but no less bright heroes: appraiser, gardener and professor. The appraiser is accustomed to the daily spectacles of human misfortunes, methodically and for a long time examines the things brought, answers with an air of tired indifference, the gardener was at first very surprised and dissatisfied with what happened, refused to send workers at night to such a distance, he listens to Vera at first incredulously, almost hostilely, but then , having learned about the desire to plant a bush, becomes more attentive and smiles sympathetically several times. It can be seen that the author sympathizes with this "little old man with golden glasses."
The union of the heroes of the story "The Lilac Bush" by Nikolai and Verochka passed the test of strength. Lilac becomes the embodiment of this union, love, readiness for mutual assistance, to overcome difficulties for the good of a loved one. After the story of planting lilac bushes ended happily, Almazov and Verochka go home happy. At home for tea, they again return to the conversation about lilac bushes and Vera admits that from now on lilac will be her favorite flower. One cannot help but believe that Verochka and Nikolai will be happy, will go through their entire life path holding hands, and fragrant lilac flowers will be a guarantee of happiness for them.
9. This seemingly unpretentious work of Kuprin hides deep meaning. The author managed to show the essence of special human relationships that manifested themselves in an ordinary everyday situation. At the moment of marriage, all future spouses hear about how it is necessary to support each other in all sorts of conflicts of fate. However, many subsequently forget about it, or they simply do not have enough time to lend a helping hand to their spouse once again. The example of Faith shows how important such support can be. The ability to find the right words, and sometimes to force them to act in a certain way, helps to save not only the cause, on which a lot of time has been spent, but also relationships between people. As for the heroes of this story, you can be sure that their future life together will certainly be happy.
1894, in the newspaper "Life and Art" in No. 305. Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin wrote it in 1894.
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Subtitles
Plot
Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov, a young poor officer, attended classes at the Academy of the General Staff. He passed all the previous exams quite successfully and approached the most difficult task - "instrumental shooting of the area." One day he returned home from a lecture and told his wife, Vera, that the area plan drawn by him was rejected by the professor. It turned out that Almazov, during the drawing of the plan, accidentally put a green spot on it, and in order to correct his oversight, he depicted green bushes in place of the spot. When Nikolai presented his work at the academy, the professor doubted the correctness of the facts, since he knew that there had never been bushes at this place. A dispute ensued between the young officer and the professor, during which the professor promised to check the facts the next day, which threatened Almazov with expulsion. And he entered the academy anyway. General Staff only the third time, and then thanks to the constant moral support of Verochka. Having told everything to his wife, Nikolai Evgrafovich wilted completely. Suddenly Vera jumped up and began to dress. She answered her husband’s questions: “If these stupid bushes are not there, then they should be planted right away ... Yes, they should be planted. If you already told a lie, you need to correct it. Having collected her jewelry, Vera, together with Nikolai, went to a pawnshop, where she pawned her earrings, an old solitaire ring and a bracelet, with the proceeds of twenty-three rubles she hired gardeners who planted lilac bushes at the indicated place. The next day, Vera could not sit at home and went out into the street to meet her husband. Even from a distance, from only a lively and slightly bouncing gait, I learned that the story with the bushes ended happily ... For a long time, Lieutenant Almazov told his wife how the professor apologized, what was the expression on his face, what tone he spoke about his old age, that at the same time Kolya felt.
Artistic idea of the story "The Lilac Bush"
The artistic idea of the story "The Lilac Bush" is love and happiness. What is happiness? Each person understands this differently. For some, these are material goods, for others, their own achievements in science or creativity. For the third - love, well-being in the family and the presence of a loved one. Someone believes that happiness is freedom, someone - that it is understanding ... The heroine of the story by A. I. Kuprin "The Lilac Bush" by Vera Almazova has her own happiness!
Story title
The meaning of the title is inextricably linked with the theme of the work. Lilac for the Almazov family is characterized by a new stage in life. The story has such a name, since it is the lilac bush that brings happiness to the heroes. Nikolai Almazov studies at the Academy of the General Staff. It is very difficult, there are difficult exams, and due to an accidental mistake, the young officer found himself in a difficult situation. He and his wife Vera are looking for a way out, and Vera finds it. A lilac bush planted outside the city helped Almazov. It is the lilac bush that brings happiness and peace to the Almazov family.
The writing
In the center of Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush" there are two heroes - a young officer Almazov and his wife Verochka. We learn that Almazov has been trying to enter the General Staff Academy for the third year. For the hero, this is very important - Almazov is passing exams at the limit of his abilities, because he does not want to return back to his regiment, and even with a complete defeat. This is a very ambitious person with great ambitions. But, at the same time, Almazov is weak, his support, "strong hand" is his wife Verochka.
This woman is stronger, bolder and brighter than her husband. However, the heroine does not live her own life, she is all in the cares and affairs of her husband. His admission to the Academy is the work of her life. That is why Vera decides to deceive the professor, who took the last exam from Almazov - the plan of the area. Due to accidental negligence, a blot, the pedantic German did not accept the drawing. The desperate officer comes home almost crying. Of course, Verochka could not see her husband in such a state. Therefore, she decides on a daring, but ignoble act - to deceive the professor, plant bushes in the place where they were on Almazov's plan.
Having pawned the last jewels in the pawnshop, at night, the heroine convinces the gardener to send his people out of town, she travels with them and her husband, controls the whole process to the end. And only when Almazov receives a long-awaited assessment, Verochka calms down. The hero is also satisfied - his dream has come true, he will finally enter the Academy.
None of these heroes think that they committed an immoral act. For Almazov, this does not matter, the main thing is that he achieved his goal, satisfied his ambitions. For Vera, this is also unimportant, because she did everything she could for her beloved husband.
Thus, the heroes of the "Lilac Bush" are very different, but complement each other perfectly. Almazov is weak and cowardly, but overly ambitious, and Verochka is strong, resolute, bright, but completely absorbed in love for her miserable husband.
The story "The Lilac Bush" by the famous Russian classic Alexander Kuprin was first published in printed edition Life and Art, No. 305, October 17, 1894. Love and happiness have become artistic idea this work. For some, happiness lies in the material component or in freedom, for others - in scientific achievements in the professional field, in science or creativity. Third, happiness is known in love, well-being and mutual understanding with relatives and friends.
It was this important topic that Kuprin made the main one in his work “The Lilac Bush”. The summary tells that the main character Vera and her husband Nikolai also had their own sense of happiness. The author describes his characters with extraordinary warmth and tenderness. It seems that he admires their relationship.
"Lilac Bush" (Kuprin): Summary of the work
Let's go directly to the text of the work. Let's analyze summary Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush": it all starts with the fact that a young and not very rich Russian officer Almazov Nikolai is studying at the Academy of the General Staff. He has almost passed all the current tasks, and there is only one left practical work, the most difficult, according to instrumental survey of the area. To pass the exam, Almazov needs to submit an accurate drawing of the terrain plan for verification.
But this is not the most exciting thing that a very short content can tell about. Kuprin lilac bush makes fatal for Nikolai Evgrafovich. It was because of him that he flunked the exam and returned very upset after class. As it turned out, the meticulous German teacher rejected his drawing, because, in his opinion, an inattentive officer drew some kind of bush on it, although it cannot be in this place, in any case, the teacher himself was one hundred percent sure .
The ill-fated spot
Here is such a somewhat incomprehensible incident that Kuprin describes in his work “The Lilac Bush”. Summary continues interesting facts: it turns out that Almazov, in the evening preparing for the exam, accidentally put a green spot on the drawing plan, and then he decided to finish the green bushes on it. But the professor was a very pedantic person, and this fact caused him great doubts and indignation (soon even a serious dispute broke out). The teacher of the academy claimed that he knew this area very well and that there were no bushes there and never were. He became very angry and promised that the next day he would definitely check if there was a bush on this site.
Kuprin fills the “Lilac Bush” with terrible intrigue. The summary further warns that Almazov was threatened with expulsion if he discovered the deceit, because he entered the academy only the third time, and this is the great merit of his wife Verochka, who selflessly helped her husband, denied herself everything, was his tutor, scribe, draftsman , a reader, in general, created all the conditions for him to study at the academy.
Faith's cunning plan
Kuprin knew firsthand the complicated life of an officer. "Lilac Bush" (summary) continues with the following events. So, the expulsion of Nikolai Evgrafovich could mean a dot on his entire military career. Returning home, he completely drooped, felt like a worthless and lost person. But Vera decided to help her husband at all costs and went for a trick that cost her a lot of money. She pawns her modest jewelry in a pawnshop and for this money, which amounted to 23 rubles, she buys a lilac bush and hires a gardener who immediately felt sympathy for the lovely lady.
During the night, a luxurious lilac bush appeared at the indicated place. Almazov's wife personally followed this and did not calm down until the lilac was planted, and in such a way that it was not clear that she was planted recently.
Happiness
The next day, Vera looked forward to her husband with great impatience and even went outside to meet him. And then from afar she noticed him - he walked with a cheerful bouncing gait. By his appearance, she immediately realized that the story with the bush ended happily, and now they should not be afraid of any revelations.
Nikolai managed to prove to the professor that the bush still grows in the place where he did not expect to see it.
This is how the lilac bush brought into the house that feeling of happiness and peace that the heroes so dreamed of.
Lieutenant Almazov was impressed and told his wife for a long time how the unusually surprised professor apologized to him, all the time referring to his old age, absent-mindedness and inattention. Verochka's husband was happier than ever in his life, which means that she is with him. It was on such a pleasant note that Kuprin finished “The Lilac Bush”. The summary, of course, cannot convey all this pleasant mood, so it is better to read this work in full.
The purpose of this article is to help the reader make literary analysis famous work Kuprin "Lilac bush".
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is an outstanding master of words, each story or story by this author testifies to an exceptional literary gift.
Kuprin's work attracts with its realism, carefully written characters, deep understanding of the feelings of their heroes. The writer can be put on a par with such brilliant prose writers of that time as Maxim Gorky, Ivan Bunin, Anton Chekhov, with whom he was personally acquainted.
History of the creation of the story
Kuprin did not immediately decide to become a writer: from childhood he was prepared for a military career. After graduating first from the Moscow military gymnasium, and then from the Alexander cadet school, he left there with the rank of second lieutenant and served for four years in the Dnieper Infantry Regiment.
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin (1870-1938) - Russian writer, translator.
Hence the excellent knowledge of the rules and laws that exist among the Russian military, which gave him extensive material for creativity. The description of the life and life of the Russian officers is devoted to such works of art, as the story "Army Ensign", "Duel", "Inquiry".
This topic also includes one of Alexander Ivanovich's mini-works - a short story "The Lilac Bush", which Kuprin wrote in 1894 shortly after he retired.
Genre and direction
"Lilac Bush" created in the genre of realism, that is, the events described in it took place (or could well have taken place) in reality.
Kuprin is one of the brightest representatives of this trend in Russian literature: his works contain observations of the lives of heroes, a description of their thoughts and feelings, which are no different from the thoughts and feelings of an ordinary person.
Thanks to this, it is easy for the reader to imagine literary characters as living people, to sympathize and empathize, to compare their actions with his own, to think about how he would act in the proposed situation. Therefore, realistic works always arouse great interest and are popular.
Composition
The compositional construction of the story divides the miniature into three parts summary which looks like this:
- The main character, Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov, returns from an examination at the military academy and informs his wife about the failure - the exam was not passed: completed with with great difficulty and the thoroughness of the complex topographic drawing of the area is not accepted by the professor. And all because at the last moment, putting the finishing touches, Almazov's tired hand trembled and put an inkblot on the paper. Realizing that it will not work to remove an accidental flaw without a trace, the young officer decides to “disguise” the blot under a bush. However, the examinee fails to deceive the pedantic teacher: he declares that he knows the area, the plan of which was drawn by Almazov, better than his own bedroom, and has never noticed any bush on it. Moreover, the professor wants to meet with Nikolai tomorrow at this place to confirm the absence of the bush. Nikolai will be convicted of deceit, the young man will not only be expelled from the academy, but also public disgrace, and the officer’s career plans will collapse.
- Wife Verochka urges her husband not to despair - not everything is lost: if there is no ill-fated bush, then it needs to be planted, and this must be done immediately, without delay. Although it is already night outside, Petersburg White Night, the wife collects all the jewelry she has, and the two of them go to the pawnshop: after all, money is needed to bring her idea to life. Having received the required amount from the appraiser, the husband and wife rush to the gardener. He is incredulous about the unexpected request, suspecting some kind of trick. To dispel his suspicions, the Almazovs tell their story, which makes the gardener sympathetic, and he agrees to help. Having chosen a suitable bush, which turned out to be a lilac, they all went together to the place of the upcoming meeting with the professor and planted the plant, overlaying it with turf. Only after personally making sure that the lilac looks like it has always grown here, Verochka finally goes home.
- The next day, she anxiously and impatiently awaits the return of her husband from the academy, and, seeing his radiant face and cheerful walk, she understands: they won this battle! At dinner, the wife listens again and again to Nikolai's story about how surprised the professor was when he saw a bush where, in his opinion, nothing of the kind should have been. He even tore off a lilac leaf and chewed it. Then he turned to Almazov, apologized and shook his hand. Young people laugh merrily, they are immensely happy, and Verochka declares that from this day on, lilac will be her favorite flower.
"The Lilac Bush" ends the same as it began: with the return of Nikolai from the academy, only at the end of the story, unlike its beginning, it becomes triumphant - the spouses' idea was completely successful, the crisis was successfully resolved. This construction of works is called mirror.
Main characters and their characteristics
Kuprin gives a very detailed description of the character of the main characters for such a small work, from which it is easy for the reader to understand the reasons and motivation for their actions:
- Young poor officer Nikolai Almazov who set himself the task of completing military academy Petersburg and make a career, with great difficulty overcomes obstacles on the way to this goal. Only on the third attempt does the applicant finally enter this educational institution and is very afraid that if he fails any exam, he will be expelled, he will have to return to the regiment, to a remote province, and all previous efforts will lose their meaning. Almazov is an ambitious man who dreams of getting out of poverty solely at the expense of his own mind and diligence, but studying becomes a very heavy burden for him, which takes too much strength. Nikolai would never have coped with her if he were alone. But next to him is a faithful wife.
- Vera, wife of Nicholas, not only does everything possible to provide her husband with normal living conditions necessary for serious mental work, but also actively helps him in his studies: reads aloud, rewrites notes, “rehearses” Nikolai in preparation for exam tests, asking questions and listening to answers, remembers and writes down everything you need. In addition, the wife carefully supports him in case of failure, tries to inspire the idea that there are no insurmountable obstacles, and you can always find a way out of any situation. This trait of her character is especially pronounced after failing the exam, when Nikolai lost heart and is ready to give up and give up without a fight. In this way, Comparative characteristics shows that in this pair the leader is Verochka.
- Another character, who can also be attributed to the number of main ones, since he is invisibly present in the story throughout its entire length, is teacher of the academy, taking an exam from Nikolai. An excellent specialist, but a great pedant, like most Germans, the professor is absolutely confident in his competence and knowledge, and wants every student of the Academy to impeccably follow his instructions.
On the second line of the plot are the appraiser of the pawnshop and the gardener - people without whom the married couple would not have been able to realize their witty adventure. If the appraiser, in general, does not care who and for what reason exchanges his valuables for money, then the gardener is very sympathetic to the idea of the young spouses and agrees to fulfill their request, despite its originality.
Theme of the story
All the main events of this literary miniature, the retelling of which takes about one page reader's diary, fit into 24 hours - that is how long the story described in it lasts.
However, in the story "The Lilac Branch", despite the very brief content, the author raised serious questions and made the reader think about what it means to be happy.
Kuprin shows that the devoted love of loved ones is the main condition for happiness for most people.
If there is a person with whom you can share everything that happens in our life, who is always ready to accept our problems as his own and make sacrifices for their solution, you can overcome any obstacles together - this is the main thing that the author teaches the reader in his book. work.
Main idea
In his story, the author draws the reader's attention to how great the role of a woman in marriage is. The main idea, the red thread running through the entire work, is the idea that only thanks to the love, patience and understanding of his wife, her help and support, Nikolai Almazov manages to finally succeed.
At the same time, Verochka does not try to emphasize her special merits - she is happy only because she sees her husband happy. Such interpenetrating happiness becomes the main condition for a strong family union.
Issues
Revealing the theme of the importance of conjugal love for the happiness of any person, Kuprin shows that this feeling has many features of the same Christian love, which, according to the gospel teaching, is the most important thing in the world. She is long-suffering, merciful, covers everything, believes everything, endures everything.
Sacrificial love is difficult, because it does not pursue benefits, it is not proud or arrogant, but only seeks to help, support. It is with this kind of love that Verochka loves her husband. Sacrificing for her husband, if not all, then a lot, the wife is not going to present him with an account, but only rejoices at the achievements.
The meaning of the name
Kuprin called his story "The Lilac Bush", because it was he who became the symbol of Verochka's love for her husband, her peculiar incarnation.
Willingness to do everything in your power for a loved one, and even, if necessary, redo the world- that's what embodies the meaning of the name.
The lilac bush will always remind both spouses of this slightly funny, but very touching story - it’s not for nothing that Verochka tells her husband that now the lilac will become her favorite flower.
Analysis of Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush"
Considering some reviews of the story and arguments for writing on it, one can come across arguments that Nikolai Almazov is a weak, weak-willed person who has charged his wife with the solution of his problems. However, if this were true, a woman like Vera could hardly have loved him.
At the beginning of the story, Almazov really shows his weakness, but readers need to be condescending to the hero and understand that he is under a huge burden of responsibility, and behind him are several unsuccessful attempts to get closer to his dream.
Psychological studies show that most men who are considered the stronger sex are only physically stronger than women; emotionally, they are most often significantly inferior to their soul mates. Only a few of them can confidently go through life without relying on a woman's shoulder, while next to a faithful and devoted wife who believes in their strength and masculinity, men are capable of heroic deeds.
Kuprin understood this truth from his own experience and tried to convey it in his story.
conclusions
This miniature is a description of the ideal, and at the same time quite realistic marital love, such as, according to the author, it can be - and happens.
But such love never falls from the sky in the form of a gift from higher powers - spouses need to learn love by going towards each other and jointly overcoming difficulties on this difficult path. It must be built like a building, and it must be earned. This is the main idea of the author.
Criticism
The writer's contemporaries, both readers and critics, enthusiastically accepted Kuprin's little masterpiece. The well-known literary critic of that time I. V. Terentyev wrote in his article that this story resembles the purest moral source with healing power.
He was especially fascinated by the image of Verochka, the creation of which Terentyev considered an important creative achievement of the author. Literary critics of the 20th and 21st centuries put the story "The Lilac Bush" on a par with many much more voluminous works.