Description of human character traits in English. Character of a person in English
The task contains an excerpt from a letter from your friend, in which he (a) talks about some events from his life. You need to write a reply letter.
The letter should be clearly structured and include the following components:
№ | Component |
1 | Address |
2 | the date |
3 | appeal, |
4,5,6 | Gratitude. Apology + reason. Connecting phrase |
7 | Answers on questions |
8 | 3 related questions |
9,10 | A polite end to a letter. Link to future contacts |
11 | final phrase, |
12 | Signature (Name) |
EXAMPLE OF ADDRESS IN THE USE IN ENGLISH
In the upper right corner we indicate the address (it can be short)
Moscow
Russia
If you write a full address, do not forget about the principle "from smallest to largest", namely:
- house number, street name
- city
- country
EXAMPLE OF A DATE IN THE USE 2018
Under the address, skipping the line, indicate the date (exam date, those real date!) Letters in one of the formats:
- June 5th 2017
- June 4, 2017
- 04/05/16
Remember that the dates June 5th 2017 and June 4th 2017 each contain 3 words, while 05/06/16 counts as one word.
APPLICATION TEMPLATE IN THE USE
It consists of only two words: Dear + friend's name ( Dear Tom,. Be sure to put a comma after the call! Don't bet, you'll lose points.
TEMPLATE OF GRATITUDE IN THE USE IN ENGLISH
- Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter.
- Thank you for your recent letter/\.
Link to previous contacts
- I am always glad to get your letters.
- It was great to hear from you again!
Thank you for your recent letter.as usual,I was very glad to get it.
OR
It was nice to hear from youagain ! Thanks a lot.
OrI am always glad to get your letters.
CONNECTING PHRASE
Here you can mention any fact from the received letter ( I’ m happy you passed yourPhysics test!) or write a generic phrase: either I ’ m happy you ’ re OK ! (if the friend is doing well), or I miss you greatly ! (if we learn from a friend's letter that, for example, he broke his leg and is in the hospital).
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS IN THE USE 2018
There are three points to remember here:
a) How many questions, so many answers. For example, a friend asked: What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why? So, it is necessary not only to write I'd like to try rafting, but also to argue: because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel;
b) we observe the grammatical structure of questions and answers. If a friend asks What wouldyou do if you were me?, it is necessary that the answer contains a construction If I were you, I would… (do thethe same);
c) It is not necessary to answer the questions in the order in which they are asked. The main thing is that they are logically connected.
ASK 3 QUESTIONS
No more, no less. They must correspond to the topic specified in the assignment. If said about his project paper, which means that you need to ask about the project, and not about academic performance or lessons. Different types of questions (eg general, special and alternative) are encouraged but not required (three special questions can be asked).
POLITE COMPLETION OF A LETTER IN THE USE
Explain why we end the letter:
- Well, I'd better go now as I have to do my homework.
- Anyway, I have to go now: my Mum asked me to help her with our dinner.
- Actually, I've got to go now! It's time for my favorite TV show.
LINK TO FUTURE CONTACTS
We write that we will be glad to receive a letter from this friend again:
- Write (back) soon!
- Take care and keep in touch!
- FROMan't wait to hear from you!
FINAL PHRASE
At the end of the letter, on a separate line, the final phrase is indicated:
- love,
- lots of love,
- best wishes,
It is always followed by a comma! Don't bet, you'll lose points.
SIGNATURE (NAME)
On the last line, under the final phrase, we indicate our real (real!) name without a surname and dots! ( Vlad, Ann)
LETTER TEMPLATE FOR THE USE IN ENGLISH
Moscow
Russia
18./06/18
Dear …,
Thanks a lot for your letter. It was nice to hear from you again! Sorry I haven't answered earlier but I was really busy with my school. I'm glad you're OK!/ I miss you much!
In your letter you asked me about…. Well, …. (we answer all questions)
By the way, tell me (about)… (set 3 question)
Actually, I'd better go now as I have to study for my exams/ I've got my aerobic class. Take care and stay in touch!/ Write back soon!
love,
Vlad
SAMPLE TASK AND READY LETTER FOR THE USE IN ENGLISH
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend who writes
..Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?
Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his project paper. Write 100-140 words.
moscow,
Russia
10/06/17
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. It was nice to hear from youagain! Sorry I haven't answered earlier but I was busy with my school project. Hope you didn't have accidents while hiking!
As for me, I don't have much time on active holidays because I have a lot of homework. My family is more the stay-at-home sort, so I can't spend the time with them somehow actively. My company is my friend and, you know, our trips are usually very jolly. I’d like to try rafting this spring, because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel.
Anyway, you've mentioned a project. Do you like writing about events of the past? What events did you choose for your project? Are they from the same historical period?
I'd better go now as my Dad wants me to help him with his car. Write soon!
love,
- count the words
Be sure to meet the given volume: 100-140 words is the golden mean, but a deviation of 10% in both directions is allowed, i.e. 90-154 words. If there are ≤89 words in the letter, then 0 points are given for the task. If ≥155 words, then only the first 140 words are checked. This means that one extra word can lose a few points!
Remember that 1 word is everything between two spaces. Hyphens (-), apostrophes ('), and slashes (/) are not spaces, so words like that's, twenty-two, open-minded, UK, TV, and a date in the format 05/06/16 count as one word. Practice writing letters on exam papers - this way you will learn to determine the number of words by eye and spend less time counting them.
- Write informally
Bring your letter to life with abbreviations ( I’ m, can’ t, I’ d like), informal linking words ( well,also, by the way, anyway, so,actually), colloquial expressions ( Guess what? Wish me luck!) and interjections ( Hurray! Yahoo! Ha— ha! ).
- Get the timing right
Give yourself 20 minutes to complete this task: 8 minutes. for a draft, 8 min. for a clean copy and 4 min. for word count and verification. Be sure to check the letter before submitting!
Thanks to the site https://godege.ru/blog/angliyskiy-yazyik/ege-po-angliyskomu-yazyiku-pismo.html
This article covers a letter to a friend - the basic rules of writing, the scheme of the letter, the correct spelling of the address, samples of opening and closing sentences, addresses to the addressee, as well as a large number of examples of different letters, including a letter about how I spent my holidays. Guided by these data, you can easily compose any letter to your friends.
There are several types of letters according to the purpose of writing them: communication support, requests, applying for a job, complaints, news transmission, support for business transactions, and others. All these types of letters can be divided into personal or informal (letters to friends, for example) and official - formal. Informal letters in English, which include a letter to a friend, are written simply, but with a structure. This letter is divided structurally into 5 sections.
A letter to a friend is written according to the scheme
The scheme and examples of opening and closing sentences will help you compose any letter to your friends.
1. Heading.
The header contains the address from where the letter was sent and the date it was written. In English-speaking countries, it is customary to write the address in the following order:
house, street
City area, county
City
State, county
Postal code
Country
It is usually placed in the upper right corner of the letter. If you and your friend live in the same country, then the country in the address can be omitted. Under the address, it is written, usually in one of two formats:
2. Salutation or Greetings
Is written My Dear or Dear before the name of a relative, Dear before a friend's name, followed by a comma:
My Dear Igor,
Dear Phil,
3. Body of the letter
Consists of 3 parts: opening sentence ( Opening sentence
), main message and closing sentence ( Closing Lines
). Example expressions for Opening Sentence
in a letter to a friend:
The main message should consist of short sentences written in a conversational manner. It may contain abbreviations, idioms, phrasal verbs, slang, and other colloquial expressions, including exclamations with the "!" sign.
The final sentence expresses the respect and hope you have for a friend (or relative):
4. Signing a letter (Complementary closing - Subscription)
The signing depends on the relationship between you and your friend:
All the best
best wishes,
See you soon
take care,
yours,
lots of love,
love,
Yours affectionately/lovingly,
Your affectionate daughter / brother / mother, - for relatives
Yours sincerely / Sincerely yours, - for friends
Usually such a signature is placed under the letter on the left side, but some cultures prefer the right side.
5. Signature ( Signature)
The signature and name of the sender are placed under Complementary closing.
6. Postscript - after writing
Also, a letter to a friend may contain the following abbreviation:
P.S. (post script) - used when you want to add more information after the letter has already been signed.
P.S.V.P. - means in French "please answer" if the letter contained an invitation to somewhere.
Letter to a friend - examples
Jane's letter
65 Allendale Road
London-GI5 8SG
February 20, 2014
How are you doing? I'm just writing to let you know that everything is all right now. This is a nice quiet place. The people are friendly, and the weather is warm. We've been staying here for ten days now, and we are already used to it.
I walk a lot, but Phil just spends his time reading newspapers and writing business letters. Sometimes we are going for a walk together.
Last week I went to the nearest park. This is a wonderful very beautiful place. I saw a lot of squirrels, they were so noisy and begged for food all the time. I gave them all the peanuts that I had. There is also a small pond at the park with ducks and beautiful water lilies.
Next week I'm going to start writing my new book, and it's going to be very hard work. That is all for now.
Give my regards to Paul and the family. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your loving sister
Ann
Translation of the letter:
Dear Jane,
How are you? I'm just writing to let you know that everything is fine. It's a nice quiet place. The people are friendly and the weather is warm. We have been here for ten days now and we are already used to it.
I walk a lot, but Phil just spends his time reading newspapers and writing business letters. Sometimes we go for a walk together.
Last week I went to the nearest park. This is a very beautiful place. I saw a lot of squirrels, they were so noisy and asked for food all the time. I gave them all the nuts I had. Here in the park there is also a small pond with ducks and beautiful water lilies.
Next week I'm going to start writing my new book and it will be very hard work. It's all.
Hello Paul and family. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your loving sister
Anna
Letter to Elizabeth
Translation of this letter:
Dear Elizabeth,
How are you? I feel refreshed after an amazing vacation last week when my family and I went to Blue Lake for a vacation.
Every morning we walked to the lake, sat in comfortable chairs and threw in fishing lines. I caught a rainbow trout that weighed two pounds. After our fishing adventures, we jumped into the cool lake and refreshed ourselves. Sometimes we splashed on each other and played games. In the evening we cooked a delicious trout barbecue. We wish you were there too!
Your friend
Sammy
Letter to a friend about the holidays
All sample letters are given in English with translation into Russian in pdf format.
Describing the qualities of a person is no less important than characterizing his appearance. There are dozens of words that can be used to describe character traits in English, and each one has a different connotation.
The desire and desire to learn as much vocabulary as possible regarding the personal qualities of a person is a chance to make your speech more diverse and rich, as well as an opportunity to improve communication skills and the ability to convey as accurate information as possible to the interlocutor.
Asking a question about a person's character
To invite the interlocutor to describe someone's character on English language The two most commonly used phrases are:
What kind of person is she/he? What kind of person is she/he?
What is she / he like - What is her (he) character?
No less interesting is the fact that the character in English can be expressed by two concepts - personality and character. Personality refers to innate personal qualities of a person, while character implies character traits formed during life. The line between these two terms is very thin, so when using them key role context plays.
Jim resembles his father both in looks and personality - Jim resembles his father both in appearance and in character.
Mary showed a really strong character having done all the work in spite of her illness. - Mary showed really strong character when she did all the work despite the illness.
Adjectives in English that characterize a person
All adjectives that describe the character can be divided into several groups depending on the specific side of the personality.
Attitude to life
The most general group that allows you to describe the mood and view of the world. Includes the qualities of a person in English, shown in the table below.
Intellectual ability
The description of the character in English may relate to the level of intelligence and thinking of a person. You can use the adjectives in the table below to talk about this side of your personality in a positive way.
There are also many words in English for a negative characterization.
Attitude towards people
Describing a person's character from the point of view of their relationship to other people implies knowing more than a dozen of the corresponding adjectives. For comfortable perception and memorization, they prefer to present them in the form of a table of antonyms. Below are the most important character traits to remember in English with translation.
friendly / unfriendly |
friendly / unfriendly, hostile |
kind / malicious, mean |
kind angry |
affable, amiable / severe |
affable, amiable / harsh, stern, unkind |
warm / cool-tempered, hard-nosed |
warm, pleasant, affable / tough, unfriendly |
cute, nice, good/terrible |
|
generous / greedy, avid |
generous / greedy |
sensitive / insensitive, tactless |
tactful, sensitive / tactless, insensitive |
pleasant / disagreeable |
pleasant / unpleasant |
funny, interesting / boring |
|
brave, courageous / cowardly |
brave, courageous / cowardly |
polite / discourteous |
polite / impolite, rude |
honest / mendacious, lying |
honest / deceitful |
social, gregarious / shy |
sociable, outgoing / shy |
compliant / quarrelsome, argumentative |
compromising, accommodating / grumpy, constantly arguing |
calm, even-tempered / quick-tempered, impetuous |
calm, restrained / quick-tempered, unrestrained |
faithful / flippant, unstable |
devoted / windy |
trustworthy, reliable / unreliable |
reliable / unreliable |
sincere / hypocritical |
sincere / hypocritical |
straightforward / reserved |
straightforward, frank / secretive, closed |
good-mannered / ill-mannered |
well-bred / ill-bred |
soft / hard |
|
benevolent / jealous, envious |
benevolent / jealous, envious |
Attitude to work
In some cases, another group of terms is distinguished to describe the character of a person in English. The following words describe business qualities and the attitude of the object of conversation to work or study.
Names of character traits that are close in meaning, but with a different assessment
Describing the character in English, one can give different evaluative meanings to the same quality. In some cases, one character trait can be described both positively and negatively - and in this case it is necessary to carefully select the right word. Examples are in the table below.
The character and temperament of a person
Knowing the types of temperament today is more relevant than ever - and the ability to describe each of them in English sooner or later can be useful to everyone. As a rule, temperament is understood as a complex of reactions and inclinations of a person in different situations, and each of the four types recognized today is characterized by a specific set of adjectives.
Choleric (a choleric person)
People with this type of temperament are open, active, cheerful and purposeful, but at the same time they are explosive, impulsive. The following words and expressions are often used to describe this type in English:
a man of moods- man of moods
joyous- cheerful
impulsive- impulsive
active- active
energetic- energetic
irritablev- irritable
ambitious- ambitious
Sanguine (a sanguine person)
Sanguine people are cheerful, affable and friendly, but at the same time very balanced and calm people. To characterize such a temperament in English, the following words are relevant:
the life and soul of the party- sole of company
even-tempered- balanced
friendly- friendly
calm- calm
curious- inquisitive
positive- positive
creative- creative
Phlegmatic (a phlegmatic person)
Phlegmatic people are very restrained and calm in all situations, make informed decisions and hardly get close to people. In English, this type can be described by the following adjectives:
patient- patient
good-hearted- good-natured
quiet- quiet calm
equivalent-balanced
well-balanced- resistant
peaceful- peaceful
reserved- closed
noncommunicative- uncommunicative
reliable- reliable
Melancholic (a melancholic person)
Thoughtful, but sensitive people with a very deep inner world and a tendency to frequent experiences. describe given type Temperament will help the following words:
sensitive- impressionable
restless- restless
thin-skinned- vulnerable
deep- deep
acute- subtle, insightful
harmony- harmonious
Idioms to describe a character in English
To give speech more liveliness and brightness in the character description, the use of idioms and phrasal verbs. The following designs are the most popular:
- a social butterfly - a very open, sociable, friendly person;
- a cheapskate - miser, miser;
- a go-getter - an enterprising, purposeful person;
- a fuddy-duddy - a grumbler, always dissatisfied with everything;
- a know-it-all - know-it-all, smart guy;
- a wet blanket - a bore, a grumbler, a misanthrope;
- neither fish nor flesh - neither fish nor meat;
- a worrywart - a suspicious person;
- a heart of gold - a heart of gold;
- a memory like a sieve - leaky memory;
- to have a lot of faults - have a lot of faults;
- yes-man - sycophant, sang along;
- a nice fellow - darling, charming.
New idioms and expressions describing character appear in the English language all the time. Regular search for new phrases and words and repetition of those already studied will significantly expand the vocabulary and learn more about word formation in English.
How to describe the character of a person in English? Picked up for you easy, but at the same time very good phrases and words on this topic!
Hello dear readers and guests of the blog! In English, there are a huge number of words on the same topic. And the fact is that when we learn English, it is very important to know the most popular, easy and cool ones at the same time. It is impossible to know all the words. It also makes no sense to learn everything in a row. So the main thing is to know the most necessary.
In this article, I have collected for you the coolest and most popular words that can be used to describe a person’s character. I would like you to remember them and try to use them always when you talk to someone in English;)
Words to describe character in English.
In English, if we want to ask what kind of character a person has, we can say:
What kind of a person is he/she?
(What kind of person is he or she?)
What is he/she like?
(What is his or her personality?)
These are two very cool phrases so use them. Looking ahead, I will say that if you want to ask about how a person looks, you can say:
What does he look like?
(What does he look like?)
But I will write a separate article. And in this we are talking about character. The following are very good words and phrases that can be used to describe the character of people. Develop your vocabulary!
Word |
Translation |
kind, amiable fair |
|
Modest |
|
Man of moods |
|
Selfish |
|
Good character, good-natured |
|
Sensitive |
|
quick-witted |
|
Dull, boring |
|
trustworthy |
|
Reliable |
|
Shy, shy |
|
Cheerful, energetic |
|
Sensitive |
|
Clumsy |
|
Loyal |
|
Gentle, kind |
|
Cruel |
|
Additional vocabulary on the topic of character |
|
scattered |
|
ambitious |
|
charming |
|
assertive |
|
attractive |
|
impudent |
|
clumsy |
|
behavior |
|
boastful |
|
capable, smart |
|
calm |
|
charitable |
|
clumsy |
|
communicative |
|
irresistible |
|
conceited |
|
conscientious |
|
consistent |
|
cruel |
|
educated |
|
decent |
|
diligent |
|
obedient |
|
duplicitous |
|
zealous |
|
eloquent |
|
envious |
|
fair |
|
shy |
|
frank |
|
good-natured |
|
haughty |
|
hot-tempered |
|
mood, humor |
|
ill-mannered |
|
impudent |
|
workable |
|
irritable |
|
jealous |
|
fair |
|
Liar is a liar |
|
frivolous |
|
modest |
|
mood |
|
capricious |
|
neat |
|
noble |
|
obedient |
|
outstanding |
|
persistent |
|
convincing |
|
polite |
|
punctual |
|
reasonable |
|
uninhibited |
|
reputation |
|
discreet |
|
decisive |
|
respectful |
|
self-confident |
|
selfish |
|
sentimental |
|
shy |
|
slippery type |
|
slow |
|
cunning, hypocritical |
|
witty |
|
sophisticated |
|
sedate |
|
sweet tooth |
|
tactful |
|
temperament, disposition |
|
touchy |
|
trait |
|
confiding |
|
unobtrusive |
|
versatile |
|
weak-willed |
|
well-mannered |
|
resourceful |
Keep learning English and take care of yourself!
Description of appearance in English is extremely difficult. It is necessary not just to say in a nutshell whether a person is attractive or not, but to describe all the outstanding features of his face. To do this, you need to know certain words, their correct use and translation. This article is a kind of guide with examples and translation, with which you can easily characterize appearance any person.
How to describe a person's face(eyes, hair, skin color, etc.)
To describe a person's face in detail, you need to know a lot of English words. After all, we must tell what shape a person’s eyes have, what color they are, his nose is large or small, and so on. About everything in order.
Leather
You can see the skin color options in the table.
wrinkles– wrinkles
freckles- freckles
pimples (spots)– acne
smooth skin- clean, smooth skin
She has very pale skin. She has very pale skin.
I am black.I have dark skin. - I'm black. I have dark skin.
face shape
round face- round face
oval face- Oval face
square face- square face
heart shaped face- heart shaped face
long face- oblong face
thin face- thin face
he has a thin face - he has a thin face
he's got a round face - he has a round face
he's square-faced - he has a square face
Hair
hair color:
blonde/fair hair- blonde hair ( a blonde- blonde)
brown hair- Brown hair ( a brunette- brunette)
red hair- Red hair ( a readhead- red / red)
black hair- dark hair
gray hair- White hair
hair type:
long- long
short- short
wavy- wavy
curly- curly
straight- straight
She has long, straight, black hair (Her hair is long, straight and black). She has long straight black hair.
He has no hair. - He has no hair. (He is bald- He's bald.
Parts of the face
forehead(forehead)
wide- wide
narrow- narrow
prominent- convex, protruding
eyes(eyes)
blue- blue
brown- brown
green– green
dark- dark
gray– gray
big- large
small- small
tiny– tiny
large- huge
eyebrows(brows)
thick (bushy)- thick
sparse– rare
nose(nose)
long- long
short- short
wide (broad)- wide
narrow- narrow
flat- flattened
snub- snub-nosed, snub-nosed
hooked- hooked
hawkish- hawk (eagle)
lips
(lips)
narrow– thin
full- full
ears(ears)
small ears- small ears
big ears- big ears
beard- beard
mustache- mustache
Video: description of a person's face in English
How to describe a person's physique in English
You are probably already familiar with words like fat(thick) and thin(thin). Let's look at other words to describe complexion.
Adjectives to describe fat people
fat = overweight(being overweight) heavy, big, large
A person with an extremely high degree of obesity is characterized by the word obese.
Adjective " chubby" is used when describing a complete child.
Adjectives are used to describe obese men husky or heavy set, for women - plump or curvy(The latter is used in a positive way, emphasizing that a curvaceous woman is beautiful).
If you want to say that a person has fat in certain places, you can use the adjective flabby:
She has a flabby stomach . - She has belly fat.
He has flabby arms . - He has full hands.
Betty hates her flabby thighs . Betty hates her full thighs.
Adjectives to describe thin and slender people
First of all, when referring to a thin or slender person, we can use the word thin. The synonyms of this definition are − slim and slender.
If the person we are talking about is too thin, definitions are used skinny, anorexic, underweight.
adjectives lean and wiry used to characterize a thin and muscular person.
petite- definition of a thin woman of small stature
Lanky- tall and thin
As for the athletic physique, it can be characterized by the words athletic, muscular, fit, strong, in good shape.
Another definition is slang − ripped. It means that a person has pronounced muscles that are visible to the naked eye.
How to describe a person's height
It is extremely easy to do this - using just a few words.
tall- high
short- vertically challenged
to be medium / average / normal height
- be of average height
My brother is very tall . — My brother is very tall.
My kid is quite short . — My child is quite small.
I am relatively normal height . I am relatively average height.
Describing the degree of attractiveness
It is possible to describe the appearance in English, as in any other, not only with the help of a detailed description separate parts body, but also with general characteristics how attractive a person is. Here, too, there are quite a lot of different synonyms that have their own characteristics of use, so let's figure it out.
The first thing that comes to mind when we see handsome man, this word beautiful. However, keep in mind that this characteristic is mainly used against women. If you want to talk about a handsome man, then use the adjective handsome.
How else can you describe a beautiful, attractive woman in English:
pretty
lovely
gorgeous
stunning- the definition of a very beautiful woman who attracts increased attention (= She turns heads.)
The following adjectives can be used for both men and women:
attractive- attractive
good looking- good looking
cute cute (often used to characterize children and animals)
hot- sexy, attractive (colloquial variant, which should be used only in informal conversations)
An ugly person in English is characterized by an adjective ugly. But this word is quite offensive, so it is customary to replace it with less offensive options. For example:
She's not very attractive.- She's not particularly attractive.
He's not so good-looking.- He's not that handsome.
In addition, in English there is an adjective to describe appearance. plain, denoting a characteristic of a person with an ordinary, unremarkable appearance, who can not be called either beautiful or ugly.