Regulations on the observation center safe city. "Safe city" - principles of construction
safe city - a multifunctional complex for security and intelligent control over urban infrastructure, developed by our partner, the company "Steelsoft".
Security system modern city solves problems in three global areas: ensuring law and order, monitoring the implementation of traffic rules, as well as warning and notification of emergency situations. All information flows to the situational center, the dispatchers of which make decisions on further actions, and the information is processed and transferred to the emergency response service. Each direction solves its own range of problems.
Law Enforcement
First task: traffic flow control. To solve it, apply software and hardware complex "Synerget Autopotok", the use of which allows the recognition and registration of license plates of cars at the entrances and exits of the city, as well as the main city highways and intersections. For these purposes, cameras are installed along the roadway, all license plates of vehicles passing by video surveillance points are recognized by the system and entered into a common database indicating the time and place of travel. In parallel with this, the numbers are compared with the database of wanted cars. If the system detects a match, it immediately transmits this information to the situation center. The system also allows you to determine the location of wanted vehicles as they move past observation points, which allows you to take measures to quickly detain violators.
Ensuring the prevention of offenses involves the installation of surveillance cameras in crowded places, which, with the help of intelligent motion detectors, allow analyzing the situation in the city. If any violations or unauthorized actions are detected, an alarm message is sent to the situation center. The system also has face recognition module, allowing to solve the problem of finding people who are wanted. The technologies are effective when placing cameras on a frame metal detector at the ticket offices of railway stations, airports, on escalators and turnstiles. With the help of a one-to-many recognition algorithm, a comparison is made with the faces of criminals in various databases at a speed of up to 1 million faces per second. When a match is found, a card with information about the offender appears on the monitors of the situation center. The system creates a common database of recognized faces. At the first appearance in the field of view of the video camera, the system assigns a unique code to the person, and upon re-recognition, the system registers the passage through the control point. Thus, if necessary, it is possible to determine the location of a suspicious person when he enters the visibility zone of any of the system's cameras, which is indispensable for operational-search activities.
The next part of the work of the safe city system is the control of the implementation of traffic rules. To solve this problem, we use software and hardware complex "Synerget Autopatrol", which allows you to automatically monitor compliance with traffic rules. The algorithm of the complex can be configured to detect almost any traffic violations. To organize the control of compliance with traffic rules at the intersection, it is required to place several types of video cameras: fixed and PTZ cameras for license plate recognition, overview to determine the fact of a violation, and it is also necessary to place speed meters for each lane. To organize the operation of the system at night, infrared illuminators are used. The collection and processing of information is carried out by a universal street controller STS-504 . For effective tracking of moving objects at the intersection, at least two PTZ cameras must be installed. To register the offense "forbidden turn", the principle of extrapolation of coordinates is used. That is, the system calculates the trajectory and speed of the car in order to determine its location in the future and instructs the PTZ camera to aim and focus on the section of the road where the car will be. When a license plate enters the frame, it is recognized and the violation is photographed. According to the same principle, the violation of the "crossing the double solid line" is recognized. The system calculates the vehicle's trajectory and speed to determine its future location and instructs the PTZ camera to aim and focus on the section of road where the vehicle will be. And when a license plate enters the frame, it is recognized and the violation is photographed. To register a violation of the rules of the road "driving a red traffic light", the video camera records the traffic signal and part of the street at the time of the violation. The system calculates the trajectory of the alleged violation and instructs the PTZ camera to aim and focus on the section of the road where the car will be. When license plates enter the frame, it is recognized as a photographic violation. When traffic rules are registered for a “no U-turn”, the system calculates the trajectory and speed of the car to determine its location in the future and instructs the PTZ camera to aim and focus on the section of the road where the car will be. When license plates enter the frame, it is recognized and the violation is photographed. To register such violations of traffic rules as “prohibited parking”, PTZ cameras are used that patrol a given area. When the state number plate of the car enters the frame, it is recognized and entered into the database. If this number plate is hit again, a receipt for violation of parking rules is generated within 5 minutes. To control violations of traffic rules at a pedestrian crossing, a PTZ and stationary video camera is used, if the driver has not given way to a pedestrian at a pedestrian crossing, the system instructs the PTZ camera to aim and focus on the section of the road where the car will be. When a state number enters the frame, it is recognized and photo-video recording of the violation. Rapira-1 radar is used to register “violation of the speed limit”. If the radar detected an overspeed, the system calculates the trajectory of the alleged violation and instructs the PTZ camera to aim and focus on the section of the road where the car will be. The number is recognized and the violation is registered. After registration of violations, the information is processed and, through various communication channels, is immediately sent to a remote monitoring post in the form of a receipt with a photo, indicating the date, time, place, license plate and type of traffic violations. The presence of this data makes it possible for traffic police officers to find the offender as quickly as possible.
One of the most important functions of the system is warning and public warning about emergencies, which allows you to solve tasks such as early warning of a fire. Fire alarms of socially significant facilities are connected to a unified warning and monitoring system built on the basis of software "Synerget Situation Center". The fire early warning system can significantly reduce the time for the fire brigade to travel to the place of ignition, which means reducing the possible damage from fire. Also, within the framework of the system, the problem of leakage control is solved. natural gas. Sensors are installed at monitoring facilities, as well as a warning system in crowded places. When the warning system is triggered, the information is transmitted to the situation center, where it is processed and transferred to the emergency response service, which allows taking all necessary measures to evacuate people and eliminate the consequences of emergency situations.
The system also monitors potentially hazardous industries, which are necessary to organize a quick response to the leakage of hazardous substances. In case of system operation release alerts harmful substances , all information about the object and the incident is immediately sent to the situation center along with meteorological data on the direction and speed of the air flow to determine the zone of infection, as well as the speed and direction of the spread of chemically hazardous substances.
To notify the population, the VideoInspector company offers audio broadcasting systems based on street loudspeakers, which perform both playback of recorded messages and targeted broadcasting by the announcer to a specific geographical point, which allows you to effectively organize notification and evacuation.
We present the content and priorities of the "Safe City" program adopted in Moscow for 2012-2016, in the first person - Vasily Oleinik, First Deputy Head of the Moscow Regional Security Department.
- The year 2011 was marked by an increase in the attention of the Moscow leadership to ensuring the safety of residents, the safety of property and business. Please tell Vasily Vasilyevich about priority areas activities of the Moscow government in the field of security issues in 2011
The Moscow Government pays attention to the issues of ensuring the safety of the city and its residents, and takes targeted comprehensive measures in this area.
First of all, much is being done to maintain a decent standard of living for Muscovites, the stability of all spheres of the city's life. The important task of creating an effective security system in the capital capable of fending off existing and predicted threats to the city, including reducing crime, is being steadily addressed. A system of crime prevention has been built, primarily among minors, young people, and other categories of citizens. The authorities of the city are working to strengthen interethnic and interreligious harmony, to prevent extremist manifestations.
Currently Team work The government of Moscow, law enforcement agencies and the public in the field of law enforcement and the fight against crime has made it possible to achieve some reduction in crime in the city. In 2011, the decrease in crime in Moscow compared to 2010 was 6.6%. The number of serious crimes such as murder, robbery and robbery has decreased. Decreased by 21.6% the number of burglaries. The number of crimes committed by foreign citizens decreased by 25.8%. At the same time, there are still many unresolved tasks in ensuring the safety of the city and its inhabitants. The number of extremist crimes has increased. Existing threats of criminogenic, terrorist, technogenic and natural character require increased efforts to ensure the security of residents, urban facilities, strengthening the rule of law and actively combating crime.
In September 2011, the State Program of the City of Moscow "Safe City" for 2012-2016 was adopted. The result of the implementation of the program, first of all, should be a real increase in the level of security of the city and its residents.
- What are the contents and priorities of the approved program "Safe City" for 2012-2016?
Safe City program for 2012-2016 is a complex, large-scale program. It consists of four subprograms. Each of them contains measures aimed both at countering specific types of crimes and security threats, and at strengthening the material and technical base, equipping all security entities with modern information systems. First subroutine- Ensuring law and order and crime prevention. The main amount of funds - 62% - will go to it. To achieve the goals and solve problems in the fight against crime, it is planned to implement in 2012-2016. a whole range of measures.
Activities are planned for:
1) combating organized crime;
2) prevention of grave and especially grave crimes (it is expected to reduce this type of crime by 10-15%);
3) strengthening public security in the residential sector, on the streets, in places of mass stay and recreation of citizens;
4) prevention and suppression of economic crimes.
A decrease in the criminalization of the economy as a result of the measures taken is expected to be 20-25%. The subprogram provides for the creation of security systems in crowded places, such as the subway, railway stations, bus stations, stadiums and other facilities. In accordance with the subprogram, it is also planned to equip up to 60-65% of transport infrastructure, municipal facilities, social sphere and sports, unique, high-altitude and underground structures, places with mass stay of people.
Second subroutine- prevention of emergencies.
The expected results of its implementation should be:
1) annual reduction in the number of fires by 2%;
2) equipping the fire departments of the Federal fire service, fire and rescue units and emergency rescue units in the city, units of voluntary fire protection modern technology up to 75% by 2016;
3) equipping the Moscow Civil Protection Department and fire departments modern systems communications and data transmission up to 98% by 2016, etc.
Third subroutine - mobilization training economy of the city of Moscow. The subprogram is aimed at:
1) holding maintenance systems and equipment for mobilization facilities;
2) replacement of equipment and property that have served the established deadlines at mobilization facilities and the solution of other issues in this area.
Fourth subroutine- prevention and suppression of crimes in the field of migration legislation.
The subprogram provides for the implementation of a set of measures to:
1) elimination of the socio-economic foundations of illegal migration;
2) improvement of legal regulatory framework in the field of migration;
3) creation and updating of a regional data bank for accounting foreign citizens temporarily or permanently residing in Moscow;
4) return to their homeland of migrants illegally staying in the city.
Efforts will be stepped up to stop the illegal activities of organizations providing illegal intermediary services in employment, documentation, legalization of foreign citizens, as well as agencies and organizations that invite foreign citizens to the Russian Federation and provide knowingly false information about their household and housing arrangements. This subprogram provides:
Annual reduction by 10-12% of the number of foreign citizens arriving in the city in violation of the current legislation;
An annual increase of 10-15% in the number of foreign workers legally exercising their labor activity from individuals;
Annual decrease by 1.5-2% in the number of crimes committed by nonresident and foreign citizens.
A feature of the Safe City program is the active involvement of the public in ensuring safety in the metropolis, primarily in crime prevention.
There are currently 765 strongholds of law enforcement in Moscow. More than 20,000 citizens work there - as a rule, they are former law enforcement officers and active Muscovites.
The Moscow People's Squad is actively working, numbering over 20 thousand people. This is a significant force.
- How do you plan to improve approaches to improve road safety? What work is being carried out in the field of automatic traffic control systems and complexes for photo and video recording of violations?
The Department of Transport and Development of the Road Transport Infrastructure of the City of Moscow has developed Government program of the city of Moscow "Development of the transport system of the city of Moscow for 2012-2016", which has a subprogram "Organization of traffic in the city. Creation of an intelligent transport system".
The "Safe City" program provides for specific measures to ensure road safety. Particular attention will be paid to equipping all regulated pedestrian crossings of the city with means of communication warning, and transport interchanges - with automatic anti-icing systems for road surfaces. will receive further development a network of traffic lights, road signs and billboards, supports and signs. It is planned to build and reconstruct 680 traffic lights. The implementation of the program will make it possible to reduce annually by 2-3% the number of traffic accidents and deaths in them, as well as the number of administrative offenses in the field of road safety compared to 2010.
- Tell us separately about the plans and tasks for equipping streets and other public places with video surveillance systems. What are the key issues to be addressed? How will this system be organized for effective monitoring?
Today in the city there are a large number of video cameras of various accessories and with different quality of the resulting image. More than 86 thousand entrances of residential buildings are equipped with video surveillance systems. Information from video cameras in the residential sector and crowded places is sent to the operational control center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for Moscow.
About 2.5 thousand video cameras have been installed at the city's sports facilities, which monitor the territory, spectator stands, and auxiliary facilities. At the same time, the quality of video information does not always allow law enforcement agencies to use it to solve crimes.
Currently, a set of measures is being carried out to ensure, starting from 2012, a phased transfer of the city's video surveillance system to operation according to the "service model", which involves two technological levels:
1) the level of a single video surveillance data storage center;
2) the level of service operators.
A single data storage center will ensure the collection, storage, processing of video information, regulated user access to it, information interaction with video surveillance subsystems of other city and departmental systems, including the city's intelligent transport system.
Video surveillance service operators will ensure continuous, round-the-clock operation of video surveillance systems in their area of responsibility, as well as prompt access to them from a single center. High-quality video surveillance equipment will be installed at the entrances of residential buildings and intra-quarter territories of the residential sector, places of mass stay of citizens, territories adjacent to potentially dangerous objects, objects of education of the city.
It is assumed that the video surveillance system being created will raise the quality of video information, the speed of its processing and the response of the relevant structures to significant events to a new level through the introduction intelligent systems. This will significantly increase the detection of crimes using CCTV cameras - up to 30-35% by the end of 2016. This is the European level.
- What is the main task of modernizing video surveillance systems in the city?
The main task modernization of video surveillance systems is to increase the level of security for city residents through the use of modern information and communication technologies.
The key requirements for the equipment and services of contractors are determined by the state customer for the provision of video surveillance services - the department information technologies city of Moscow. They have already developed and agreed with the Department of Regional Security of the city of Moscow, the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for Moscow, the Federal Security Service of Russia for Moscow and the Moscow Region, the Federal Security Service of Russia technical specifications, installation locations for video surveillance cameras, the procedure and criteria for accepting work.
- Is foreign experience in the implementation of "Safe City" programs being studied? What positive international practices do you consider useful for Moscow?
More than 30 executive authorities of the city (departments, committees, administrations) and a number of public organizations actively participated in the development of the program.
Experts from federal territorial law enforcement structures were involved in the preparation of the draft program, including the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the city of Moscow, the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the City of Moscow, and the Directorate of the Federal Security Service Russian Federation for Moscow and the Moscow Region, the Department of Transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Central Federal District, the Office of the Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation for Moscow, the Office of the Federal Penitentiary Service for Moscow, the Office of the Federal Migration Service for Moscow Moscow, other law enforcement agencies and public organizations of Moscow.
When developing the program, foreign experience was taken into account. We studied the experience of American, European and Asian colleagues in providing technical security for social facilities, sports, culture and urban facilities. The implementation of the Safe City program will actually increase the security of city facilities and the personal safety of every Muscovite.
Printed with abbreviations.
Interindustry thematic catalog "Security Systems-2012".
Grotek company.
We present the contents and priorities of the "Safe City" program adopted in Moscow for 2012–2016 in the first person. Vasily Vasilyevich Oleinik, First Deputy Head of the Department of Regional Security of the City of Moscow, reports
V.V. Oleinik
First Deputy
Head of Department
regional security
Moscow city
– The year 2011 was marked by increased attention of the Moscow authorities to ensuring the safety of residents, the safety of property and business. Please tell us about the priorities of the Moscow government in the field of security issues in 2011.
– The Moscow Government pays attention to the issues of ensuring the safety of the city and its residents, taking targeted comprehensive measures in this area.
First of all, much is being done to maintain a decent standard of living for Muscovites, the stability of all spheres of the city's life. The important task of creating an effective security system in the capital capable of fending off existing and predicted threats to the city, including reducing crime, is being steadily addressed. A system of crime prevention has been built, primarily among minors, young people, and other categories of citizens. The authorities of the city are working to strengthen interethnic and interreligious harmony, to prevent extremist manifestations.
Currently, the joint activities of the Moscow government, law enforcement agencies and the public in the field of law enforcement and the fight against crime have made it possible to achieve some reduction in crime in the city. In 2011, the decrease in crime in Moscow compared to 2010 was 6.6%. The number of serious crimes such as murder, robbery and robbery has decreased. Decreased by 21.6% the number of burglaries. The number of crimes committed by foreign citizens decreased by 25.8%.
At the same time, there are still many unresolved tasks in ensuring the safety of the city and its inhabitants. The number of extremist crimes has increased. The existing threats of criminogenic, terrorist, man-made and natural nature require increased efforts to ensure the security of residents, urban facilities, strengthen the rule of law and actively combat crime.
In September 2011, the State Program of the City of Moscow "Safe City" for 2012–2016 was adopted. The result of the implementation of the program, first of all, should be a real increase in the level of security of the city and its residents.
– What are the content and priorities of the approved Safe City program for 2012–2016?
– Safe City Program 2012–2016 is a comprehensive, large-scale program. It consists of four subprograms. Each of them contains measures aimed both at countering specific types of crimes and security threats, and at strengthening the material and technical base, equipping all security entities with modern information systems.
First subroutine– Ensuring law and order and crime prevention. The main amount of funds will go to it - 62%. To achieve the goals and solve problems in the fight against crime, it is planned to implement in 2012-2016. a whole range of measures. Activities are planned for:
- combating organized crime;
- prevention of grave and especially grave crimes (it is expected to reduce this type of crime by 10-15%);
- strengthening public security in the residential sector, on the streets, in places of mass stay and recreation of citizens;
- prevention and suppression of economic crimes.
A decrease in the criminalization of the economy as a result of the measures taken is expected to be 20-25%. The subprogram provides for the creation of security systems in crowded places, such as the subway, railway stations, bus stations, stadiums and other facilities.
In accordance with the subprogram, it is also planned to equip up to 60–65% of transport infrastructure facilities, urban facilities, social services and sports, unique high-rise and underground structures, places with mass stay of people with engineering and technical security and anti-terrorist protection facilities.
Second subroutine- prevention of emergencies. The expected results of its implementation should be:
- annual reduction in the number of fires by 2%;
- equipping fire departments of the Federal Fire Service, fire and rescue units and emergency rescue units in the city, voluntary fire protection units with modern equipment up to 75% by 2016;
- equipping the Moscow Civil Protection Department and fire departments with modern communication and data transmission systems up to 98% by 2016, etc.
Third subroutine– mobilization preparation of the economy of the city of Moscow. The subprogram is aimed at:
- maintenance of systems and equipment of mobilization facilities;
- replacement of equipment and property that have served the established deadlines at mobilization facilities and the solution of other issues in this area.
Fourth subroutine– prevention and suppression of crimes in the field of migration legislation. The subprogram provides for the implementation of a set of measures to:
- elimination of the socio-economic foundations of illegal migration;
- improving the legal and regulatory framework in the field of migration;
- creation and updating of a regional data bank for registration of foreign citizens temporarily or permanently residing in Moscow;
- return home of migrants illegally staying in the city.
Efforts will be stepped up to stop the illegal activities of organizations providing illegal intermediary services in employment, documentation, legalization of foreign citizens, as well as agencies and organizations that invite foreign citizens to the Russian Federation and provide knowingly false information about their household and housing arrangements.
This subprogram provides:
- annual reduction by 10-12% of the number of foreign citizens arriving in the city in violation of the current legislation;
- an annual increase of 10–15% in the number of foreign workers legally carrying out their labor activities with individuals;
- an annual reduction of 1.5–2% in the number of crimes committed by nonresident and foreign citizens.
A feature of the "Safe City" program is the active involvement of the public in ensuring security in the metropolis, primarily in crime prevention. There are currently 765 strongholds of law enforcement in Moscow. More than 20,000 citizens work there - as a rule, they are former law enforcement officers and active Muscovites. The Moscow People's Squad is actively working, numbering over 20 thousand people. This is a significant force
– How do you plan to improve approaches to improve road safety? What work is being carried out in the field of automatic traffic control systems and complexes for photo and video recording of violations?
– The Department of Transport and Development of Road Infrastructure of the City of Moscow has developed the state program of the city of Moscow "Development of the transport system of the city of Moscow for 2012–2016", which includes a subprogram "Organization of traffic in the city. Creation of an intelligent transport system".
The "Safe City" program provides for specific measures to ensure road safety. Particular attention will be paid to equipping all regulated pedestrian crossings of the city with means of communication notification, and transport interchanges - with automatic systems for deicing road surfaces. The network of traffic lights, road signs and billboards, supports and signs will be further developed. It is planned to build and reconstruct 680 traffic lights. The implementation of the program will make it possible to reduce annually by 2-3% the number of traffic accidents and deaths in them, as well as the number of administrative offenses in the field of road safety compared to 2010.
- Tell us separately about the plans and tasks for equipping streets and other public places with video surveillance systems. What are the key issues to be addressed? How will this system be organized for effective monitoring?
- Today in the city there are a large number of video cameras of various accessories and with different quality of the resulting image. More than 86 thousand entrances of residential buildings are equipped with video surveillance systems. Information from video cameras in the residential sector and crowded places is sent to the operational control center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for Moscow. About 2.5 thousand video cameras have been installed at the city's sports facilities, which monitor the territory, spectator stands, and auxiliary facilities. At the same time, the quality of video information does not always allow law enforcement agencies to use it to solve crimes.
Currently, a set of measures is being carried out to ensure, starting from 2012, a phased transfer of the city's video surveillance system to operation according to the "service model", which involves two technological levels:
- the level of a single data storage center for video surveillance;
- service provider level.
A single data storage center will ensure the collection, storage, processing of video information, regulated user access to it, information interaction with video surveillance subsystems of other city and departmental systems, including the city's intelligent transport system.
Video surveillance service operators will ensure continuous, round-the-clock operation of video surveillance systems in their area of responsibility, as well as prompt access to them from a single center. High-quality video surveillance equipment will be installed at the entrances of residential buildings and intra-quarter territories of the residential sector, places of mass stay of citizens, territories adjacent to potentially dangerous objects, and city formation facilities.
It is assumed that the video surveillance system being created will raise the quality of video information, the speed of its processing and the response of relevant structures to significant events to a new level through the introduction of intelligent systems. This will significantly increase the detection of crimes using CCTV cameras - up to 30-35% by the end of 2016. This is the European level.
- What is the main task of modernizing video surveillance systems in the city?
- The main task of modernizing video surveillance systems is to increase the level of security for city residents through the use of modern information and communication technologies.
The key requirements for the equipment and services of contractors are determined by the state customer for the provision of video surveillance services - the Department of Information Technologies of the City of Moscow. They have already developed and agreed with the Department of Regional Security of the city of Moscow, the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for Moscow, the Federal Security Service of Russia for Moscow and the Moscow Region, the Federal Security Service of Russia technical specifications, installation locations for video surveillance cameras, the procedure and criteria for accepting work.
– Is foreign experience in the implementation of the "Safe City" programs being studied? What positive international practices do you consider useful for Moscow?
- More than 30 executive authorities of the city (departments, committees, administrations) and a number of public organizations actively participated in the development of the program.
Experts from federal territorial law enforcement agencies were involved in the preparation of the draft program, including the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the city of Moscow, the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the city of Moscow, the Office of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation for Moscow and the Moscow Region, the Department for Transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Central Federal District, the Office of the Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation for Moscow, the Office of the Federal Penitentiary Service for Moscow, the Office of the Federal Migration Service for Moscow, other law enforcement agencies and public organizations of Moscow.
When developing the program, foreign experience was taken into account. We studied the experience of American, European and Asian colleagues in providing technical security for social facilities, sports, culture and urban facilities. The implementation of the Safe City program will actually increase the security of city facilities and the personal safety of every Muscovite.
The concept of construction and development of the "Safe City" complex developed by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.
As conceived by the authors of the concept, the goal of the program is to increase the level of public safety, law and order and the safety of the environment. This should happen by improving the coordination of the activities of forces and responsible services.
The Safe City concept provides for reducing the number of crimes, reducing the risks of emergencies, increasing the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made threats, ensuring fire safety and the safety of people at water bodies, information security, etc.
The list of the main results of the implementation of the concept, in addition to the possibility of modeling various scenarios for the emergence of potential threats and taking measures to eliminate such threats, etc., also includes such an item, which is far from safe, as “improving the image of executive authorities”.
The concept is expected to be implemented at all levels of government - federal, regional and municipal.
At the federal level, the Ministry of Emergency Situations is the main coordinator for the implementation and development of the Safe City complex in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the main manager of budgetary funds. 22 departments take part in the implementation of the measures, including the Federal Security Service, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education and Science, etc.
Recall that Russia is already implementing emergency response systems 112, responding to car accidents "ERA GLONASS", urban photo and video surveillance systems and other state security programs. All of them, according to the concept, should be integrated and used as efficiently as possible. "Safe City" is designed to integrate existing security systems.
The instrument for financing activities for the construction and development of the "Safe City" complex is the federal target program.
The lack of a coherent picture and interaction discredits the existing security systems, said Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin earlier. “The Russian Federation and its subjects are investing very serious resources in the creation of various information security systems. There are many of these systems, like mushrooms in the forest, but we do not see a complete picture. The lack of interaction between all these systems, in fact, discredits the whole project. And it does not solve the problem of preventing natural and man-made threats.”
According to the order of the Russian government, from now on, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments are recommended to be guided by the provisions of the concept when solving problems in the field of security.
Emergency response system 112. Help
In Russia, the number 112 is a single call number for emergency response services: fire brigade; emergency response; the police; emergency medical care; gas network emergency service; service "Antiterror". Number 112 is available free of charge, you can dial it without any money on your account and even without a SIM card in your phone.
The main goals of creating System-112 in the Russian Federation are the organization of calling emergency services on the principle of "one window"; acceleration of response and improvement of interaction of emergency operational services in case of calls; harmonization of the method of calling emergency services in the Russian Federation with the legislation of the European Union.
System-112 involves receiving from the telecom operator information about the location of the person who applied, providing remote psychological support face; automatic connection recovery in case of its sudden interruption; maintaining a database of the main characteristics of incidents, the ability to receive calls (incident reports) in foreign languages.
In the summer, the head of the Russian Emergencies Ministry, Vladimir Puchkov, said that by the end of the year, the 112 system would work in all Russian cities with a population of more than 100,000 inhabitants.
Hardware-software complex "Safe City" (HSC "Safe City") - a set of complexes of automation tools, combined to solve problems in the field of ensuring the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies, public safety, law and order and environmental safety.
The list of automated systems of the state information system "Hardware and software complex "Safe City" and the procedure for their interaction is described in the Government Decree Petersburg dated August 25, 2016 No. 759.
All components of the APK "Safe City" are united by a single multi-service telecommunications network, which ensures the functioning of the system as a whole and creates a single information space for all users.
On May 26, 2017, the official opening of the Unified Center of the APK "Safe City" (5th Predportovy proezd, 4, building 3, letter A) took place - unique not only for Petersburg but for the whole of Russia. primary goal
its creation - the unification in one building of the Call Center "112", the Transport Control Center, the divisions of the Duty Service of the Governor's Office Petersburg, representatives of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and law enforcement agencies, as well as the Unified Data Processing Center.
For the Confederations Cup in 2017, the automated system "Forecasting and Supporting Management Decision Making" (PMPSD) was created - a platform that integrates automated systems included in the Safe City APK, which allows city duty services and law enforcement agencies to receive up-to-date information about incidents.
APK "Safe City" makes full use of the existing infrastructure.
City video surveillance system is a key element of the security system.
Video surveillance system covers all 18 districts of the city. Increased the number of video sources within the service model from 17,726 in 2016 to 19 238 in 2017. The number of Citizen-Police emergency communication terminals also increased: from 167 in 2016 to 178 in 2017.
The number of video sources of third-party systems integrated with the city video surveillance system has increased from 171 to 1 353 (Pulkovo Airport - 38, St. Petersburg GKU "MFC" - 228, JSC "Passenger Port Petersburg"Marine Facade" - 12, State Unitary Enterprise "Petersburg Metro" - 697, CEC "Expoforum" - 93, stadium "St. Petersburg" - 252, etc.).
In preparation for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 1,151 video sources were deployed, including 311 video sources with Wi-Fi hotspots. The places that are most vulnerable to sabotage, terrorist and crime are equipped (routes of approach to the stadium, entrances / exits to the territory of Krestovsky Island, bus stops, bridges, etc.). Also on the territory of Krestovsky Island there are 72 information and warning devices.
One of the most important systems that transmits data to the PTSD is Integrated security monitoring system objects social infrastructure. This system is integrated social facilities Petersburg- schools, clinics, kindergartens, etc. Currently in the list of social infrastructure facilities Petersburg taken into account 5 694 facilities, including 2,915 educational facilities, 1,022 healthcare facilities, 385 social welfare facilities, 1,372 facilities of other institutions (culture, sports, youth policy, IOGV, etc.).
As part of the development of the system, work is underway to create interactive schemes of objects - digital models of objects (plan of the object's architecture), on which elements (sensors) of the Integrated Security System are applied. The main purpose of the interactive scheme of the object is a visual representation of the current state of the object's CSRS in order to monitor the state of the object's security in a graphical form. In 2016, interactive schemes were developed and put into operation for 124 social infrastructure facilities Petersburg. By 2020, it is planned to provide 100% of social infrastructure facilities with interactive schemes Petersburg.
The system for providing calls to emergency in-vehicle services by a single number "112" (System - 112) is the key system of the APK "Safe City", integrated with the PPPUR.
In accordance with paragraph 1 of the order of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation dated April 18, 2017 No. 191 "On the use of a single number" 112 "in the territory Petersburg to ensure
calling emergency operational services by users of communication services, the use of a single number "112" began in local telephone networks and mobile radiotelephone networks in the territory Petersburg to access System-112.
Automated system for providing calls to emergency in-vehicle services by a single number "112" based on the main call center of the system for providing calls to emergency in-vehicle services by a single number "112" Petersburg put into permanent operation from 06/16/2017. Besides, interaction with the State automated information system "ERA-GLONASS" is provided.
Since the beginning of 2017, a single number "112" has received 1 812 407 calls (in 2016, 2,336,310 calls were received).
Call center 004, operating since 2005, works with residents' appeals on housing and communal services, and also receives calls about emergency and emergency situations. Electronic cards on accepted appeals are transferred to emergency and duty control rooms
services by affiliation, then the compliance with the deadlines and execution of the received applications is checked, taking into account the information received from the city services and applicants.
In total since the beginning of 2017 registered 725 389 hits received by the phone number "004". Adopted in June 2017 9 million call since the beginning of the Call Center 004.
City automated system "Fixation of violations of traffic rules and control of payment of fines" (GAS FN SDA). the main objective creation - prevention of administrative offenses in the field of road traffic, reducing the number of road accidents and reducing the severity of their consequences. The program is implemented jointly with the traffic police department for the city of Moscow. St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region.
In 2017, the GAS FN SDA includes 219 sensors, of which - 169 stationary sensors and 50 mobile complexes, fixing administrative offenses of the following types:
violation of the speed limit (Article 12.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation);
the movement of vehicles along the lane for route vehicles or stopping on the specified lane in violation of the rules of the road (part 1.1 of article 12.17 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation);
passage to a traffic signal forbidding signal or to a prohibiting gesture of a traffic controller (Article 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation);
driving a truck with a maximum permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons on a motorway beyond the second lane, as well as training driving on a motorway (Article 12.11 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation);
departure in violation of the Rules of the Road to a lane intended for oncoming traffic, or to tram tracks in the opposite direction (Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).
From the beginning of 2017 issued 2 056 197 decisions on cases of administrative offenses (in 2016 - 3,010,744 decisions) for a total amount 1 110 450 750 rubles(in 2016 - 1,689,044,500 rubles).
To the budget Petersburg received 605 397 650 rubles (in 2016 - 887,065,800 rubles).
Thanks to the functioning of the GAS FN SDA, the number of centers of accidents is reduced and the legal awareness of road users is increased.
Actual addresses of operation of photoradar complexes in St. Petersburg are published in the public domain on the website of the St. Petersburg City Monitoring Center in the relevant section http://spb112.ru/catalogue/5/adress/
Petersburg (RASCO) is intended for timely notification of the population Petersburg on the dangers arising from military conflicts or as a result of these conflicts, as well as in emergency situations of a natural and man-made nature. The order to activate RASCSO is given by the Governor Petersburg. The procedure for using RASCSO is strictly regulated and approved by a government decree Petersburg.
Regional automated system of centralized notification of the population Petersburg(RASCO) was established in accordance with the Government Decree Petersburg dated 06.08.2012 No. 798 “On the organization of public notification Petersburg on emergency situations of peacetime and wartime.
Technical checks of the equipment are carried out twice a month to check the system's performance. In addition, a comprehensive technical check of the readiness of RASCSO is carried out annually. During such an inspection throughout the territory Petersburg electromechanical sirens, street loudspeakers, specialized technical means of warning are turned on, TV channels, radio stations and other technical means are also involved.
As part of the development of RASCSO, information and telecommunication technologies and new mechanisms for centralized notification of the population (television, the Internet, multimedia complexes in public urban transport, etc.) are actively used. Use of all available technical means notifications in the complex allows you to notify the population Petersburg in full.
In 2016, as part of the implementation of the technical conditions of RASCSO by developers Petersburg 64 KTS RASCO were created at capital construction and reconstruction facilities. The mechanism for using the state information system "Unified System information resources» in the information and telecommunications network «Internet» to alert the population about emergencies. This mechanism covers more than 1,340 sites Petersburg in a single system of information resources.
In the near future, it is planned to use terrestrial digital television channels to alert the population, the creation of new terminal CTS RASCSO for guaranteed and timely notification of the population Petersburg in places of its mass residence, including at capital construction and reconstruction facilities, the creation of a reserve control point for RASCSO.
The results achieved in maintaining readiness and development of RASCSO allow to effectively exercise the powers of the executive bodies of state power Petersburg to ensure timely notification of the population about emergency situations. According to experts of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, RASCSO is one of the best in the Russian Federation in terms of its performance.
More detailed information about the functioning of RASCSO Petersburg can be found on the website of the St. Petersburg State Institution "City Monitoring Center" in the appropriate section: