Poster on the theme of pollution of nature. Campaign poster "Take care of nature! Craft from natural material
How to draw a poster on the theme "Save the air" in grade 3 around the world? A question that arises in children and their parents when studying the topic of air pollution and its protection.
We have collected a selection of posters, pictures, drawings for those who need to come up with and draw a poster on this topic on their own.
Additional information for creating a poster "Save the air" in grade 3 in the subject "World around"
The main sources of air pollution.
Currently the main contributor to pollution atmospheric air The following branches contribute to the territory of Russia:
Thermal power engineering (thermal and nuclear power plants, industrial and municipal boiler houses, etc.),
Enterprises of ferrous metallurgy, oil production and petrochemistry,
Road transport (sources of such pollutants are cars, air and sea vessels, trains)
Enterprises of non-ferrous metallurgy and production of building materials.
How do people protect the air in cities?
People plant trees in the city. Have you noticed that poplars often grow along city streets and squares? These tall, slender trees release large amounts of oxygen into the atmosphere. In addition, poplars perfectly clean polluted air. Why are poplar trees so good at purifying the air? Due to the long thin petiole, poplar leaves are very mobile, they capture dust well, which is easily washed off by rain or flies off their smooth leaf surface. Poplars and other trees are planted along highways.
AT big cities factories and factories are operating, from the pipes of which poisonous gases, soot and dust are emitted into the atmosphere. How to clean this air? Many enterprises install special filters, passing through which the air is purified. Particles of soot and dust are deposited on the filter, and toxic gases are captured by special installations.
They are switching to the production of environmentally friendly types of energy, using the power of the wind, the sun's rays, and water flows. And thermal power plants should be closed as an outdated type of production.
To save air, we need to stop deforestation and the mindless use of minerals.
Olga Krokhina
To date ecology our planet is in a state of acute crisis. The rapid progress of science and technology, on the one hand, made it possible to satisfy all the needs of human society, but on the other hand, worsened the conditions for its existence.
The ever-increasing influence of civilization on the environment is rapidly bringing the global ecological catastrophe. It should be emphasized that, according to many scientists, this catastrophe can occur much earlier than a crisis due to the lack of any fossil resource.
Whole scientific progress can't prevent ecological catastrophe, since artificial systems are unable to replace the natural biocomponent environment, which means that they will not regulate the processes taking place in the biosphere.
Among the relevant environmental the most important problems are:
The disappearance of many thousands of species of animals and plants;
The world's oceans are less and less able to regulate natural processes;
Widespread loss of forest cover;
Total pollution of the atmosphere, lack of clean air;
The appearance of holes in ozone layer, which protects all life on the planet from deadly cosmic rays;
Reducing the stock of minerals.
Decide this problem necessary in the shortest possible time, and exclusively by the forces of the world community, since all scientific tasks nature management cannot be resolved by only one single state.
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A new exhibition has opened in the reading room of the department of art publications, which will run all summer: "Soviet environmental poster of the 1980s." These are not just beautiful pictures - although the posters chosen by the staff of the department certainly please the eye and cheer up the visitors of the reading room. These posters call for a conscious attitude towards nature. Stop, read, think. Do what is up to you.
An exhibition of posters dedicated to the first years after the revolution has recently ended in the reading room of the department of fine arts. It was the dawn of poster art. Now on the walls of the reading room there are posters of the peak, the heyday of social advertising: the end of the eighties of the twentieth century. There is no censorship, no harsh and peremptory artistic advice, no forbidden topics. An artist can create as he sees fit, to reach out to the viewer, to convey what he wants to say.
“Social advertising calling for the protection of nature appeared in our country already in the sixties. But we chose a late period, when the topic of ecology was, if not as popular as a political poster, but already had its own established language, its own images understandable to everyone, traditional plots, ”says the head of the department of art publications of the Russian state library Lyubov Vitalievna Rodionova.
However, the exhibition "Soviet Ecological Poster of the 1980s" covers both familiar and completely unusual topics. For example, the poster "Alcohol is nature's pain" by Nikolai Ivanovich Litvinenko is a combination of two topical topics at once: anti-alcohol propaganda in the framework of the 1985-1990 campaign and environmental protection. Or the eye-catching work of Yakov Markovich Zlatopolsky “There is less and less of the surrounding nature, more and more of the environment.” Looking at the brick "box" depicted on the poster, you understand what the artist wanted to say. And the name was given to him by lines from a poem by Robert Rozhdestvensky:
We cut the ice, we change rivers flow,
we repeat that there is a lot of work ...
But we still come to ask for forgiveness
by these rivers, dunes and swamps,
at the most gigantic sunrise,
at the smallest fry...
For now, it's hard to think about it.
Now we are not up to it yet.
Airfields, piers and platforms,
forests without birds and lands without water...
Less and less - the surrounding nature.
More and more - the environment.
The fund of the department of art publications contains many posters of the republics former USSR. Most likely, they are no longer left in their homeland, but visitors to the exhibition will see two wonderful posters by graphic artist Mikhail Vsevolodovich Gromyko, created in Uzbekistan in 1989 - “Is there a gift like spring water in the world? A drop is like a pearl, reflecting the heat of the sun. These twin posters remind us how much depends on the skill of the artist: you can admire them for a long time, look at them, note the details.
Vitaly Evgenievich Volf, a recognized poster artist and friend of the art publishing department, said: “The image is important in a poster. The poster should have a metaphor. A metaphor can only be expressed through an image... The purpose of the poster is to stop a random passer-by, capture his attention, make him look, think.” This fully applies to environmental poster. But here it is not enough just to catch and attract attention: it is important to show every person what he can do for himself and his children, his city, his republic, his country, his planet.
Visual propaganda is one of the strongest means of influence when it is necessary to convey any idea, information, etc. Bright, colorful, vividly drawn posters catch the eye, touch a nerve, and do not leave anyone indifferent. In addition, for the artist, they are an excellent means of self-expression. Therefore, at school, students, as a rule, are happy to take on thematic corners and other things.
Rationale for the topic
On April 22, the world community celebrates Earth Day. Various events on the environmental theme are held by both entire organizations and individual citizens of almost all countries of the world. The holiday was established in 1970 by the UN General Assembly. In 2009, he was given official status. his is to draw people's attention to the barbaric attitude to nature, to those abuses that can disrupt a fragile ecosystem and threaten the death of all life on Earth. Since that time, special environmental lessons have been organized in Soviet schools, the obligatory element of which was the poster "Take care of nature!" - it had to be drawn by the students themselves. Soviet Union sunk into the past, but a good tradition remained. It has been preserved not only in the Russian Federation, but also in almost the entire post-Soviet space. To this day, the poster "Take care of nature!" is an important ideological and educational part school life on the days of the holiday.
Choosing an idea
It is no coincidence that Earth Day is celebrated in the spring, when nature awakens and blooms, giving us its beauties. Spring is associated with life, its beginning, fragile, defenseless, but beautiful. Poster "Take care of nature!" therefore, it may contain a gentle spring landscape, around which the corresponding inscription is located. The schoolchildren let the branches of which are barely covered with foliage. Among them is a nest with birds. Above - a clear blue sky, below - grass motley with flowers. Such a poster "Take care of nature!" I must emphasize precisely the importance of preserving living, natural beauty, its significance for us, people.
Friendly "No!"
Another version of the image, which is offered to schoolchildren, is similar to evidence "by contradiction". What does it mean? In the center of the sheet is written in bright red, in large print the word "No!" Arrows are drawn from it in different directions, each of which will point to a symbolic picture. One depicts the sky in clouds of smoke. On the other - a fire in the middle of a clearing and flames, creeping up to the trunks of trees. On the third - a reservoir in dark spots, on the fourth - a foot in a boot, raised above a flower, etc. A similar poster on the theme "Protect Nature" is interesting in that it allows you to show various options for a barbaric, mismanaged, cynical attitude of a person to the flora and fauna surrounding him and condemn them.
Live Earth!
Children's creativity is remarkable primarily for its unpredictability and originality, sincerity and special genius. And the theme proposed for the drawings is so multidimensional that any student in the class will reveal it in their own way, and there will be no repetitions! For example, such a poster "Protect nature", the pictures on which are accompanied by poetic lines. Namely: on which the outlines of continents and oceans are visible. A young tree with a lush crown stretches upward from it, towards the sky. The roots of the tree, like palms, hug and hold the Earth, as if protecting from invisible danger. On both sides of the picture, you can write quotes from Mikhail Dudin's poem "Spell from the Pole", better known as "Protect the Earth ...".
Or this picture: many children different color the skins hold the Greek letter "theta" above their heads, which has become a symbol of Earth Day, as well as the holiday flag - a blue panel on which our planet is depicted. And lines from the song "Alone with everyone." These and other poster designs, made with passion, will be of great benefit to students.