Conservation zone Skhodnensky bucket scheme on the map. Skhodnensky bucket (Skhodnenskaya bowl) - a monument of nature and history
Tushinskaya bowl, better known as Skhodnensky bucket- one of the parts of the specially protected natural area of regional significance of the city of Moscow Natural and Historical Park "Tushinsky".
In fact, when I lived in this area, it never occurred to anyone to call a ladle a bowl, and even more so, no one ever thought that he and other regional "greens" have the status of a Natural and Historical Park.
We just knew that this huge wooded pit, along the bottom of which the Skhodnya River flows, is a natural monument, and we were always amazed at its size: I can’t say for sure, but they really amaze the imagination. Thanks to this, the Skhodnensky bucket has become one of those places where you can feel yourself far from the city without leaving it.
It is surrounded by residential buildings on all sides: the area, although peripheral, has been mastered for a long time, and this is even surprising - given the pace and customs of our modern life, it is strange that he has not yet yielded to the developers and retained his almost wild appearance.
It is noteworthy that although the slopes are not very steep, it is quite difficult to go down them. You still need to find the path, and after that - try not to lose it in the thickets of grass :) I climbed down several times, but today I still fell several times, because the shales turned out to be far from the best shoes for such a walk - sneakers or any other shoes would be much more suitable , which is not a pity.
By the way, regarding the appearance of the ladle in the form in which we can observe it now (a huge pit), there are very interesting legend which I once heard from friends. The legend says that there used to be a hill at this place, on top of which there was a temple. There was a road past the temple, and once, late in the evening, merchants were walking along it, who asked to go to the temple for the night, but they were not allowed to go.
The merchants had to go further, but at night robbers attacked them and killed everyone except one, who miraculously managed to escape. You, of course, have already guessed what the merchant wished the temple? That's right, fail.
The place is considered "bad" - in Soviet times, they tried many times to adapt it to any needs, but the attempts were unsuccessful. And they handed out plots, and they wanted to flood them - but in the end there are neither summer cottages nor a reservoir there.
There is an opinion that one of the "coolest" geopathogenic zones of Moscow is located here.
However, you can't say anything about the local flora :) The landscapes are quite typical for the "countryside" (but do not forget that we are not in it!) - there are, for example, meadows and clearings.
In one of the glades, I finally stumbled upon a more or less civilized path, along which I went further.
In addition to the "usual" trees and grass, sea buckthorn grows in the bucket, which has already become a curiosity for the residents of the city. If you were sure that sea buckthorn is such an intricate sexual position - welcome!
Yes, and all sorts of wild flowers, which you just won’t see in the city, there’s plenty here.
But the most interesting thing here is the atmosphere. Sometimes you really forget that you are in the city - only the noise of Moscow roads and other city sounds reminds of this.
Not only people, but also animals agree with this opinion - there is evidence that hares, squirrels, foxes and weasels are found in the bucket, as well as large (hawks, falcons and woodpeckers) and small birds, including those from the Red Book. On the information plate at one of the slopes it is written that this is the only place in Moscow where nests of snipes and meadow pipits have been seen recently.
The path I found soon led me to the Skhodna River. Its shores are a favorite place for vacationers and local fishermen, so almost all "civilized" paths come to it sooner or later.
It is not surprising that the area along the river looks much more "inhabited" than other areas of the bucket.
The Skhodnenskaya bowl is located on the territory of the South Tushino district of the North-Western administrative district. FROM three sides The "bowl" is limited by high steep primary banks, in the southern part there is a loop of the Skhodnya channel. The diameter of the "Bowl" along the edge of the slopes is up to 1 km, the depth is about 40 m, the area is about 75 hectares or 107 hectares according to other sources, in the second case the bowl is the third largest natural monument in Moscow (only the Shchukinsky Peninsula is larger - 450 hectares, Serebryanoborskaya terrace - 300 ha).
The bowl was formed in the post-glacial period, when the more full-flowing Skhodnya flowed at the current upper edge of the cliff. Over time, the riverbed deepened, receding southward under the pressure of bedrock, until the somewhat shallowed river was at the bottom of the gully.
The territory of the bowl is bounded from the north by Yana Rainis Boulevard, from the east by the Donelaitis passage, from the southwest by the Factory passage, and from the northwest by the Svetlogorsky passage. In the southern part of the park, on the right bank of the Skhodnya, there is the Trud stadium, which belongs to the Tushino hosiery factory (until 1929 the Provodnik factory).
Nearest transport hubs: Skhodnenskaya metro station, Trikotazhnaya railway platform.
Biodiversity
The slopes of the bowl are covered with mixed vegetation: birch, ash, maple, poplar along the slope; there are aspen, oak, elm, mountain ash, etc. Near the riverbed: floodplain brooms, an extensive sedge-cattail bog with a three-leaf watch, horsetail, multi-eared cotton grass, thickets of small willows and small swamps.
Moorhen, badger warblers and nightingales, bluethroat, common bunting, etc. nest in the park.
At the end of the 20th century, the following species of animals listed in the Red Book of Moscow could be found on the territory of the bowl: moored frog, common newt, viviparous lizard, common snake, weasel, hare; birds - snipe, moorhen, meadow pipit. In 2004, hares and weasels could no longer be found, one of the reasons for their disappearance is called stray dogs.
At the end of the 20th century, the bowl was a stopping place for flocks of migratory birds (ducks, shorebirds) during their spring migration.
Story
On the banks of the Skhodnya River, traces of the settlements of a man of reasonable times of the Stone Age, Paleolithic are found: the bones of a primitive bull, a musk musk ox and a reindeer.
In the Tushino bowl, on the banks of the Skhodnya, during excavations, a Skhodnensky skull cover dating back to the Upper Paleolithic era was found. The bowl also contains the Tushino settlement of the early Iron Age (Dyakovo culture), explored in 1927 by archaeologist K. Ya. Vinogradov. Near the settlement there was a burial mound of the 11th-13th centuries.
An ancient trade route passed through here, probably operating from the 1st millennium BC. e. to the 13th century A.D. e .. The path connected Moscow with Vladimir and. Along the Skhodnya River (otherwise Vskhodnya, Vhodnya), the ships went upstream (ascented, entered) to the portage near the village of Cherkizovo, and then dragged to the Klyazma, the ships descended back (left, descended), from where the name of the river originated.
In the vicinity of the bowl there were villages and villages: (on the site of the ancient Dyakovo settlement), (died out from the plague in 1664), Petrovo and Bratsevo. The last two villages existed until 1980.
In the 1940s and 60s, the South Tushino area was built up.
Since the 1970s, hang gliders have been training in the Skhodnensky bucket.
Until the 1990s, the slopes of the bowl were used for vegetable gardens.
In 1991, the area was given the status of a specially protected natural area. In June 1998, by a decree of the Government of Moscow, the territory of the park was included in the Tushinsky Natural Park complex, which has the status of specially protected natural areas.
In 2004, the official name "Skhodnensky bucket, Donelaitis passage" was changed to "Skhodnenskaya bowl".
Gallery
see also
- Petrovo - former village at the northern slope of the bowl
- Spas - a former village south of the bowl
- Bratsevo - area northwest of the bowl
- Tushino
Hello dear.
Moscow is an old city. And very difficult, from any point of view. Including in relation to various complex, unusual and, one might say, anomalous and mystical zones. And given the size of the Mother See, you can guess how many of these "complex territories" there are. Let's take a look at just a few of them today.
We will not touch on territories where there are a lot of ghosts, such as the Igumnov House, Pashkov House or Myasnitskaya 17, we will not stop at Aktorkiny Ponds and the whole Ostankino in general, we will skip numerous objects associated with Yakov Bruce since they remember), we will not remember the damned paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery, or the terrible dungeons of Khitrovka, the grave of Fyodor Gaz and the Patriarch's Ponds.
Jacob Bruce
Let's talk about several zones, it is not possible to determine whether they are completely positive or not. I call such territories "places of power" and even I, a person who is definitely weakly sensitive to external influences and energy flows, plus I am skeptical of such things, feel somewhat different in them. Sometimes very well, and sometimes vice versa. Depending on the location. I will roughly indicate my feelings from these territories, and they may differ from yours :-)
So...
Votes ravine in Kolomna park.
It divides the museum-reserve into two equal parts. The steep-sided ravine at Kolomenskoye is over a kilometer long. To get down to it, you have to go through long wooden stairs. It is believed that Golosov (formerly Volosov, Velesov) ravine has the power of the pagan god Veles, who patronized material wealth. In the ravine itself, stretching from the Moskva River to Andropov Avenue, there are ancient (sacred) stones: Goose-stone and Devin stone. They allegedly served as altars to this deity. Some researchers are sure that the ravine is a preserved relief of the seabed.
In the local "voice ravine", according to legend, George the Victorious fought with a snake. Where the hero's horse dug into the ground with its hooves, the springs went, and the remains of the reptile were preserved in the form of huge magical boulders protruding from the ground. And they also say that time gaps happen here - supposedly people disappeared in these places and returned only decades later.
Basically, I think this place is right and good.
bypass channel in the very center of Moscow. It was laid from the Kremlin along the Moskva River in the 18th century, it was supposed to protect the city during floods and floods.
Never felt there any anxiety or inconvenience. Especially on Balchug? I always feel uncomfortable there and try to avoid it.
The workers who built it told a legend about a sorcerer sacrificed by the Swedes - they say, the place is cursed, nothing can be built here. But the Bypass Canal with ten bridges nevertheless appeared. Since the end of the 19th century, suicides began to occur in one of its sections: the unfortunate people threw themselves into the water. In the 1920s, during the underground construction works granite slabs with incomprehensible texts were found in the canal area.
I don’t know about the lyrics, but the place is really strange and IMHO, dark
Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno"
About five hundred years ago, here, among centuries-old dense forests, there was a small village “Black Mud”, which got its name from the nearby healing springs and mud. If you smear yourself with a greasy dark slush, and then swim in a spring gushing out of the ground, many ailments will be removed as if by hand, they believed locals. Some time later, the spring was consecrated, and pilgrims flocked to it, including from the surrounding nobles and service people.
Soon the rumor about the miraculous properties of water and mud reached Moscow, not passing by the Grand Duke's towers in the Kremlin. That is why Catherine the Great, losing her beauty and youth, chose this place to build her palace. For some reason, Tsaritsino is considered a dangerous place. A particularly strong area is under the main palace and under the bridges. But personally, I find the park peaceful and positive. For me, he is very, very good.
But Lefortovo park I try to avoid
It was modeled after the famous Versailles Park, which is why contemporaries also called it "Versailles on the Yauza". In 1722, Peter I purchased the estate with the intention of turning it into his Moscow residence and redoing the park in the Dutch manner. The following year, by his decree, Nicholas Bidloo begins to equip the park, decorating it with sculptures, dams, cascades and other decorations. At this time, the park hosts great amount earthworks, the direction of the flow of streams changes, symmetrical paths appear.
In 1730, celebrations were held in the Lefortovo residence on the occasion of the coronation of Anna Ioannovna. The Empress proclaims Lefortovo her main Moscow residence and renames it in the German manner to "Annenhof". There is a legend that the "Annenhof Grove" appeared in the park overnight, when, at the whim of Anna Ioannovna, mature trees were brought and planted.
There's always been some crazy stuff going on in this park. Palaces burned constantly. In 1904, he was badly damaged by a tornado. Beliefs connect this with the grave of Franz Lefort himself, who is buried somewhere in the park. And although this is a legend that has no basis, the place is so ... peculiar. Doesn't work well for me personally.
BUT estate Kuskovo very, very good. This is the former estate of the Counts Sheremetevs, where the architectural and artistic ensemble of the 18th century has been preserved. It is located in the east of Moscow on the territory of the Veshnyaki district.
Kuskovo was mentioned for the first time at the end of the 16th century and already as a possession of the Sheremetevs. In 1623-1624, a wooden church, a boyar court, and serfs' yards stood here. In the possession of the Sheremetevs, Kuskovo remained for more than three hundred years, until 1917.
Initially, in this area, the Sheremetevs owned only one small plot, a “piece”, as Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetev called it. At the same time, all other lands in the district belonged to the future State Chancellor Alexei Mikhailovich Cherkassky. After the marriage of the son of Boris Petrovich, Count Pyotr Borisovich, with the only daughter of Prince Alexei Mikhailovich, Varenka, the Sheremetevs became the sole owners of these lands.
In the 1750s-1770s, by order of Pyotr Sheremetev, an extensive estate was created in Kuskovo with a palace, many "entertainment undertakings", a large park and ponds. The creation of this ensemble is closely connected with the names of the fortress architects Fyodor Argunov and Alexei Mironov. The architectural complex was created in the Baroque-Rocaille style of the mid-18th century.
Good and beautiful place.
And finally, a rather strange place is the so-called Petrovskaya mountain in Tushino. Here in the fourteenth century. on the top of the Old Mountain (as it was called before) stood the Transfiguration Monastery. But now not even ruins remain of it.
According to legend, this place is cursed. Somehow, they say, merchants, who were afraid of thieves, knocked on the gates of the monastery and asked to let them in for the night. However, the monks refused.
They say the merchants stood at the gate for a long time, begging them to be let in. But the inhabitants of the monastery remained adamant. Finally, the merchants drove off. After some time, the monks became ashamed that they had treated so kind people, and the abbot sent messengers after them. However, it was already too late. Not far from the monastery, robbers attacked the merchants. The next morning they were found by messengers from the monastery in a nearby grove "beaten and without goods."
The robbers killed everyone, only one of the merchants was still alive. When he saw the monks, he whispered in his hearts: “May your monastery fail!”
Since then, the Old Mountain began to subside. The Transfiguration Monastery of the Savior soon turned into ruins, and then no matter what they tried to build here, everything collapsed. Once there was also the residence of False Dmitry II, better known as Tushinsky thief. And there were no traces left of her.
False Dmitry II
At Soviet power local residents tried to plant vegetable gardens here. But everything failed...
Today, a large hole can be seen on the top of the mountain, similar to a funnel from a meteorite. But no meteorite has ever flown by here. It's just a failing place. I don't know about the merchant's curse, but the place is really weird. Very, very much.
That's about it.
Do you know any similar places in Moscow?
Have a nice time of the day.
Only own photographs were used - date of shooting 15.06.2013
Address: Moscow, Svetlogorsky pr., Skhodnenskaya metro station.
How to get there: from Skhodnenskaya metro station 1.7 km, Avt. 43,212,267, march. "Jan Rainis Boulevard, 20"
Near the estate of Bratsevo and the now demolished village of Petrovo, in the bend of Skhodnya, there is a natural monument, the so-called "Skhodnensky bucket" (otherwise "Skhodnensky bowl") - a giant depression of unclear origin, 40 m deep. The bowl has an ideal round shape, and is itself filled with marshy soils.
The Skhodnya valley immediately south of Bratsevo has been quite densely populated since ancient times, as evidenced by the Finno-Ugric settlements of the early Iron Age (Dyakovo culture, turn of the AD): Tushino at the Skhodnenskaya bowl and two Spas-Tushinsky behind the Spas.
The Skhodnenskaya (Tushino) bowl (ladle) is a natural monument, part of the Tushinsky Natural Park in Moscow. The bowl is an amphitheater with landslide relief around the swampy floodplain of the Skhodnya River.
On three sides, the "Bowl" is bounded by high steep banks, in the southern part there is a loop of the channel of the Skhodnya River. The diameter of the "Bowl" along the edge of the slopes is up to 1 km, the depth is about 40 m, the area is about 75 hectares.
The bowl was formed in the post-glacial period, when the more full-flowing river Skhodnya flowed at the current upper edge of the cliff. Over time, the riverbed deepened, receding southward under the pressure of bedrock, until the somewhat shallowed river was at the bottom of the gully.
In the floodplain, a vast sedge-cattail bog has been preserved. At the end of the XX century. on the territory of the bowl it was possible to meet the following species of animals listed in the Red Book of Moscow: moored frog, common newt, viviparous lizard, common snake, weasel, hare; birds - snipe, moorhen, meadow pipit. In 2004, hares and weasels could no longer be found.
View from the Petrovka mountain to the Skhodnenskaya bowl |
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Swamp at the bottom of the Skhodnenskaya bowl |
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A few years ago, I accidentally drove past the Bratsevo estate. It was autumn and the huge park turned into gold. All the trees, the paths, the ground - everything was yellow. It was then that I decided to somehow visit this place.
At the end of the summer, I did stop by Bratsevo.
This is probably one of the most sparsely populated parks in Moscow. There are only residents of nearby houses here.
The first thing I saw was this chic wooden mansion:
It looked rather unsightly from the back side, but from the main entrance it was very attractive:
What is surprising is that people still lived in it.
But I decided to turn right, towards the exit from the park. It was there that ancient trees stood and there should be a pedestrian bridge.
The bridge was immediately found. Old, pedestrian, but quite sturdy. He was thrown across a deep ravine. The ravine has its own life, in which a person does not interfere in any way:
We return to the estate. Entrance from the park:
We go around the rear circle and see the entrance from the side of the Moscow Ring Road =)
If you sit on the steps and look ahead, you will have a great view of the Mitino area:
The Moscow Ring Road is hidden behind thick trees in the middle of the photo.
The path leads to the detour of the building, we have already seen this entrance:
Do you know what is on the left side of the estate, if you look at the photo above?
Never guess!
Kindergarten. There is even a sign.
By the way, I almost forgot. The great Russian painter I.I. Shishkin once spent a whole summer here, and after that he painted the painting "Noon. Outskirts of Moscow." There she is:
The park is unkempt, which gives the impression of abandonment:
And this, I tell you, is the BOMB!
I did not expect to see such epic views of nature in Moscow:
All this splendor is surrounded by houses!
Can you imagine what kind of view from the windows of the school, standing on the very edge of the cliff, opens up? What lessons can there be, all schoolchildren fly in the clouds!
I tried to climb a little higher to capture all the magnificence that can be seen while sitting in a classroom in a lesson. That's what I did:
Simply Mega!
There are no other words.
A path was made around the bucket. The views every two hundred meters are few, but changing:
Down there is a river and swamps. There is a path that you can go down and wander along the bottom of the bucket, but it is very narrow and I could not fit on it with a bicycle.
Perhaps next summer I will be able to wander down there.
Skhodnensky bucket is a great place to surprise your girlfriend with the view and be surprised yourself. If a person sees this monument of nature for the first time, the WOW effect is guaranteed to him.