Genus of nouns with a soft sign. Soft sign after hissing: rules and exceptions
aim critical thinking is the development of the mental skills of students, which are necessary not only in studies, but also in life.
The lesson based on this technology is based on the following stages: evocation (challenge), implementation (comprehension), reflection.
At the stage of evocation, the teacher is faced with the task of "causing" existing knowledge or creating associations on the issue under study, as well as to activate and interest students.
At the stage of comprehension, work with information is underway, a search for answers is underway, the meaning of what is being studied is realized. The use of methods and techniques of this technology allows you to keep the activity of students, to make the work meaningful.
Targets and goals:
- Introduce the rules for writing a soft sign after feminine nouns hissing at the end and spelling of masculine nouns with hissing at the end;
- Improve the ability to recognize nouns by gender;
- Check the formation of the concepts “Soft sign indicates the softness of a consonant in writing”, “Dividing soft sign”.
- Develop thinking, attention;
- Cultivate love for the Russian language.
Stage 1. Organizing time
To succeed in Russian, not only to know, but also to be able to.
Apply the acquired knowledge in the classroom.
Actively think and discuss.
Draw conclusions and generalize.
That's the key to a five.
Stage 2. Evocation - a call to action
A) brain attack.
Mystery:
This letter is a tricky sign.
Don't say it at all.
He won't wear out
But the word often asks. (b)
- In Russian, the soft sign is used in three cases.
- What two functions do you know that a soft sign performs in a word?
- These are “phonemic” rules, since in these cases the phonemes (sounds) command the letter “b”.
Stage 3. Realization of Meaning - searching for answers, understanding the meaning
A) DRTA - directed reading or reading with stops
- What is the third case of using a soft sign?
- A fairy tale will help us in this. By the end of the work, you should find out what else the soft sign is used for.
(Each student is given a text of a fairy tale).
Soft sign at the end of feminine nouns
Once upon a time there were three genders: Male, Female and middle. One day the middle race heard an argument. The masculine gender and the feminine gender were arguing. They could not divide the soft sign after the hissing consonants zh, ch, u, sh. And then the middle race offered to resolve the dispute. He said: “Men are knights! Give way to the soft sign of the feminine. The sor ended peacefully. The knights gave way to the female gender a soft sign. Since then, in the names of feminine singular nouns, a soft sign is written at the end after hissing, and there is no sign at the end of masculine nouns.
B) Work with multi-level questions, with the simultaneous compilation of a cluster.
- Name the main characters of the story. (Masculine, Feminine, Neutral.)
- What caused the dispute? (Could not divide the soft sign after the hissing consonants).
- Who could not share a soft sign? (Masculine and Feminine).
How did the dispute end? (Given a soft sign to the feminine).
Why did the story end like this?
Could the dispute have ended differently?
- Formulate your own conclusion.
Conclusion: At the end of feminine nouns, a soft sign is written after the hissing letters.
B) learning the rules
Let's get back to the sun. What is the third case of using a soft sign in Russian?
- A soft sign indicates the gender of nouns ending in hissing w, w, h, w. This rule is "non-phonemic", since in this case the soft sign does not indicate the softness of the previous consonant. It performs a completely different function.
those. indicates that the word with hissing at the end is feminine. This is the third use of the soft sign in Russian.
Stage 4. Reflection - the stage of display, reflection
A) "Tree of Wisdom"
- Let's turn to the "Tree of Wisdom". Explain the spelling of nouns for the spelling being studied, justify where a soft sign is needed, and where we will not put it . (There is a drawing of a tree on the board, the words are attached to it: droch ..., speech ..., raincoat ..., doctor ..., borscht ..., game ..., lily of the valley ..., birth ... Children go to the board, remove the word they like and explain the spelling)
B) Compilation of a crossword puzzle
- If you make a crossword puzzle correctly, then in the highlighted cells you can read the answer to the riddle: "The black cow overcame the whole world." (Tips in the picture).
Children receive a crossword puzzle and solve it on their own.(Picture 1)
1. Walks along the loaf, cutting it.
2. Duck in the sea, tail on the fence.
3. In winter, he eats firewood, and sleeps in summer.
4. Small, but not sweet to anyone.
Peer review and self-assessment.
- Raise your hand, who did not make a single mistake.
Now raise your hand if you made one mistake.
- Explain the spelling of words with a soft sign in the words of the crossword puzzle.
AT) creative work(Work in groups).
- Using words with a new spelling, i.e. using masculine and feminine nouns with hissing at the end of the word, compose a dictation - a parody or "nonsense".
At the end of the work, several groups read the resulting stories.
D) Work in pairs of permanent composition
– In each column of this table, all words must be either with a soft sign or without a soft sign. Determine in which columns the words are distributed correctly. Why?
- Correct the errors in the columns
Stage 5 Outcome
- What new case of using a soft sign did you meet today? (Soft sign - indicator grammatical form the words)
- What is the role of the soft sign? (Indicates the feminine gender of nouns with hissing at the end)
- On what basis can we combine these words into one group? (Nouns of the third declension)
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Forum archive
How is the gender of nouns determined? Are there certain rules here? I didn't find anything on the Internet.
Rules are needed for a person who studies Russian as a foreign language, so you cannot rely on linguistic logic.
Previously, gender was determined, it seems, by endings:
Female, most often - "-a". I don’t remember any exceptions, except perhaps the “Indian Indian” or the Japanese sword “katana”, but these are aliens that do not kill the base.
The neuter gender is predominantly on “-o”, less often on “-e” (meringue, fillet).
With men, as expected, a complete mess. Any consonants at the end + soft sign ("horse-fire")
I didn’t understand - only the “Indian Indian” m.r., and the “dad” with the “father” and “uncle” - zh.r., and the “banner” with the “flame” there too?
There are no rules. If you try to create any, there will be half a language of exceptions. So in any way, you need to turn on the memory and rely only on it.
We learn French - we remember. And this is where you have to remember.
Gradually, some kind of instinct will arise, but it will also let you down.
Why is the “mouse” of the female, and the “march” of the male, no one will be able to come up with the rules for him.
The topic is unbearable. Short, incomplete and in some ways even inaccurate, but I'll try.
We do not consider proper names here, this is generally a nightmare, for a foreigner - a complete one.
Two-kind (m and f) are almost always possible in relation to persons: our doctor and our doctor, our headman and our headman.
Ending in a solid consonant - all masculine, I remember exceptions. Here too - ending in hissing, not having a soft sign on the letter.
Ending in -а, -я inanimate - all female. Exceptions are the rarest magnifying forms of the "domino" type, the gender of which varies.
Animated in -a, -я - can be masculine but almost exclusively related to people: headman, governor, servant. AT modern language they usually also take on a double gender: our headman and our headman (the servant is always male).
Ending in O and E, except for some borrowed ones (coffee, coat) - neuter.
Borrowed to I (such as "ivashi") can be of any gender, usually determined by a generic word.
the combination in the letter "hissing + b" is feminine.
Finally, the rest ending in b can be M and F. You need to look in the dictionary. There are some rules, but they are not absolute and are not well understood by foreigners.
There are few masculine genders among them, but they exist, especially in words
-el and -ary. But at the same time, the rigmarole, flute, cinnabar, etc. - female.
To determine the genus of a hare, you need to look at how he runs. If you run - a hare, if you run - a hare.
A feminine word with a soft sign at the end or with a null ending?
A soft sign is not an ending. Simply for the reason that it does not denote sound.
Feminine words with a zero ending in Russian are a dime a dozen. These are words of the third declension. All of them just end with a soft sign. These words include: night, daughter, oven, flow, speech, midnight, mouse, silence, wilderness, rye, lies, steppe, bittern, swamp, mucus, tie, connection, mud, ointment, shipyard, swell, abyss, fraction , copper, notebook, horse, mother, bone, sadness, revenge, flattery, honor, suit, mouth, part, arrogance, heresy, axis, lynx, salt, mole, role, pain, need, steel, veil, shawl, trill , drill, distance, sadness, stranded, spruce, autumn, shadow, laziness, tribute, liver, door, illness, expanse, blood, love, mother-in-law, carrots, new, death, memory, thread, conscience, valor, honesty, fidelity , eternity, importance, speed, envy. and many others.
Words ending in the soft sign "ь" are feminine nouns, in the nominative case, of the third declension.
It is believed that these nouns without an ending, or in another way with a zero ending
There are a lot of such nouns in Russian, for example:
night, spruce, mother, square, horse, speech, salt, mouse, lilac, role, blizzard and many others.
with a soft sign horse, cradle, thing, stove, flow, salt, moth, roofing felt, role, pain, distance, lie, life, stranded, revenge, news, charm, flattery, wisdom, awn, axis, drill, flute, blizzard , dust.
they are also with a zero ending, b- sign is not an ending
In Russian grammar, feminine nouns ending in the hissing consonants sh, zh, u, ch are traditionally written with a soft sign, in contrast to masculine words. Compare:
melo h uh, grief h b, map h uh, slit h b, luxurious w b, veto w b, pl w b, bre w uh, bro w blah blah and b, ve sch b, mo sch b, help sch b - feminine, third declension;
crumb, baby, strong man, profit, hoop, circus performer, brick, opening day, cortege, ivy, borscht, tick - masculine, second declension.
For these nouns in the nominative case, the ending is an “invisible” morpheme and is called zero, since it is not expressed either by letters or by sounds. But it is worth changing the word according to cases or numbers, as the ending manifests itself materially:
brooch_ - no brooch, I admire the brooch;
baby_ - no baby-a, admire baby-oh, take care of baby-e.
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Soft sign after hissing nouns in nouns
Let's look at the drawing. Why are these nouns arranged in different columns?
Please note that in the second column, nouns have a soft sign at the end after the sibilants, while in the first column there is no soft sign. Why?
In the first column all nouns are masculine, and in the second - feminine.
Soft sign after hissing spelled at the end of nouns feminine in the singular. This is a spelling.
So, let's determine whether to write a soft sign at the end of the following nouns:
Trembling(?) (what?) n. f.r. - shiver
broch(?) (what?) n. f.r. - brooch
rich man(?) (who?) n. m. - rich
knife(?) (what?) n. m. - knife
youth(?) (who?) n. and. R. - youth
At the end of nouns male after hissing soft sign is not written.
A soft sign after the hissing at the end of some nouns can help to recognize the gender of this noun.
ink(feminine) for writing
Thank you for being with us.
- Soft sign In this article we will talk about a soft sign. For what.
- Declension of adjectives Today we will talk about the declension of adjectives. For those, who.
- Declension of nouns Changing a word in numbers and cases is called declension. In this one.
- Plural Nouns We continue to study nouns and the topic of this article is nouns.
- Spelling of unstressed case endings of nouns of 3 declensions Let's continue the topic of declension of nouns. We have discussed in previous articles.
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The gender of the noun into hissing (furnace - sword)
Why do some nouns end in a soft sign, while others do not? Determine the gender of nouns with and without a soft sign.
knife, rye, sword, oven, mouse
Remember! Feminine nouns with a hissing consonant have a soft sign at the end, while masculine nouns with a hissing consonant do not have a soft sign at the end.
(This work will be more interesting and effective if done in groups (by options, by rows).)
Midnight doctor. lily of the valley. odorous. powerful because of the clouds. problem solving. extract. key. rejoice. xia, multiply. write. drink. you carry. many candles. because of the groves. and pastures.
Distracted from Basseinaya Street, he dropped the Primer and all the soft signs spilled out of it. Help them collect and arrange in their places!
1. doctor. night owl. kalach. speech rook. ; lies. knife. birth ; ladle. quiet mouse march. shower. bullshit (nonsense).
2. hut. oven bitter borsch. kalach. mouse bro. pencil. knife. match. cry. key. daughter carcasses cry. help baggage. hut.
Write these nouns in the singular, choosing appropriate adjectives for them. Do not forget to write a soft sign after the hissing at the end of feminine nouns! Example: Beautiful march.
Pencils, brooches, lilies of the valley, mice, knives, swifts, ruffs, stoves, doctors, kids, raincoats, nights, daughters, things, Easter cakes, keys, landscapes, rays, balls.
Examples of adjectives: precious, Easter, fragrant, field, prickly, violin, affectionate, sunny, colorful, fast-winged, hot, thick-cheeked, starry, sharp, childish, waterproof, football, useful, forest.
For these words, pick up nouns with the same root with a hissing at the end. Do not forget to write a soft sign after the hissing at the end of feminine nouns!
Sample: Ball - ball.
Assistant - _______________________
Key - ____________________
Mousetrap - _____________________
Draftsman - ______________________
Daughter - _____________________
Gizmo - ____________________________
Brooch - ______________________
The circus - __________________________
Gatehouse - ____________________
Baker - _______________________
Violin - _______________________
Overnight - _______________________
Pipe - _________________________
Silence - _______________________
Hedgehog - ________________________
Note.Letter b before about written in some foreign words, for example: battalion, bouillon, guillotine, Carmagnole, companion, minion, pavilion, postman, champignon.
§ 72.Letter b written to denote the softness of a consonant, Besides h, sch(see §75), at the end of a word, for example: drink, darkness, horse, and in the middle of a word before hard consonant, for example: threshing, request, nurse, less.
To indicate the softness of a consonant before another soft consonant, b written in the following cases:
- If, when changing the word, the second soft consonant becomes hard, and the first consonant retains its softness, for example: nannies(nurse), wedding(wedding), eight(eighth).
- To indicate softness l, for example: herring, flatter, smaller, finger.
In all other cases, before soft consonants, including before h, sch, letter b not written, for example: bones, early, babysit, tip, mason.
Note.between two soft l letter b not spelled, for example: illusion, goofy.
§ 73. Letter b It is also written in the following cases:
- In formed from numerals five, six, seven, eight, nine complex numerals in which both parts decline, for example: fifty(fifty, fifty) sixty, seventy, eighty, nine hundred, but: fifteen(fifteen, fifteen) sixteen etc.
- In the instrumental plural, for example: children, people, also four.
- In an indefinite form before -sya and in the imperative mood before -sya and -those eg: drink - get drunk; fix it - get better, fix; suspension - get suspended, weigh.
§ 74. Letter b not written:
- In adjectives with a suffix -sk - formed from nouns on b, for example: Kazan(Kazan), Kemsky(Kem), Siberian(Siberia), brutal(the beast), January(January).
- AT genitive case plural from nouns to -nya with a preceding consonant or th and in those formed from them with the help of a suffix -to - diminutives eg: cherry - cherries, cherry; slaughter - slaughterhouse; reading room - reading room; but: bath - baths, bathhouse; Apple tree - apple trees, apple tree; also a village villages, village; young lady - young ladies; kitchen - kitchens, kitchenette.
Note.adjectives September, October, November, December, June, day (day-day) are written with b; adjectives formed from Chinese names in -n , for example: Yunnanese(from Yunnan).
§ 75.After the sizzling (and, h, w, sch) letter b written only in the following cases:
- At the end of feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative singular, for example: rye, night, mouse.
- In the ending of the 2nd person singular of the present and future tense of the verb after the final w, for example: carry - carry, wear - wear, accept - accept.
- At the end of the verb in the singular imperative mood, and letter b is preserved before -sya , for example: smear - smear; hide - hide; eat.
- In the plural imperative before -those, -tes, for example: smear - smear ; hide - hide ; eat.
- At the end of the verb in the indefinite form, and letter b written before -sya, for example: cut, get a haircut.
- In all dialects after final w and h , for example: entirely, jump, away, as well as in the adverb wide open.
- At the end of the particles: vish, I mean, only, ish.
Tale of a soft sign
Once upon a time in the alphabet garden there was a very strange letter - a letter that once lost its sound. And this letter was called - The Soft Sign was very friendly with many letters, so I decided that it could take a place after the hissing ones. L approached the feminine nouns and politely said: |
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“My night, things and faces, My daughter, oven, brooch, My dear, beautiful, Do you need my help, Favorite! |
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Touched by good feminine nouns with letters H(che), SCH(sha), AND(same) W(sha) at the end of the word and agreed to be friends with Soft Sign . |
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Explain why it is necessary to write a soft sign (b) in these words?
Pay attention to the gender of these nouns. These nouns are feminine. So the soft sign (b) will be written.
But the tale didn't end there. Read (listen) more.
L rejoiced. He ran to masculine nouns that also end in hissing sounds and shouted:
But masculine nouns did not want to lose their strength and firmness of character. They said b:
"Please, never, do you hear, never, don't pester us!"
Name the words with hissing at the end. Do we need a soft sign (b) here?
Explain why the soft sign (b) is not needed when writing these words.
(feminine) for writingPlay carcasses(m.s.)
Decide whether to write a soft sign at the end of the following nouns:
shiver(?)
brooch(?)
rich(?)
knife(?)
youth(?)
Look and remember!
Read the memo carefully soft sign (b) in nouns with hissing at the end.
Determine which word in each line is superfluous.
Check if you have identified the extra words correctly. Check yourself .
Read proverbs. Explain their meaning. Explain the spelling of nouns with hissing at the end.
Lies don't make a person happy.
A smart comrade is half way.
Every thing is good in its place.
Speech to conduct - do not weave bast shoes.
Replace (verbally) phrases with one word with a hiss at the end. Say this word and explain whether it is necessary to put a soft sign at the end of this word.
Football competition.
A person who treats the sick.
Small money.
Part of the day from evening to morning.
Young people.
Waterproof lightweight rainwear.
Black bird, the herald of the coming spring.
The item that Emelya rode.
Close friend, friend.
Explain to the teacher (possible in the video room) or adults.
Check if you completed the task correctly. Check yourself .
Read the poem.
Learn this poem by heart. Tell it to an adult or a teacher (possible in a video room).
Read the proverb. Explain to adults or the teacher (possible in the video room) why the word "lie" is written with a soft sign.
A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows.
Look closely at the poster.
Review when to write b in nouns with a hiss at the end.
Genus
nouns ending in on the –b (soft consonant)
Compiled by Asatryan Narine
AT genitive case the only numbers nouns male sort of on -b have the ending -I
Nouns male sort of on -b
automobile article April apothecary spray can librarian binoculars
hero primer bulletin bill of exchange monogram lobby vortex
leader
goalkeeper switch dumbbell harmonic nail ringleader
Nouns male sort of on -b
capercaillie pigeon
hospital the guest crest goose dactyl engine tar December
day
doer airship rain huntsman a citizen
son-in-law inventory
acorn crane the beast viewer
June July cable
calendar stone astrakhan crucian carp
potato
Nouns male sort of on -b
cough kissel tuber claw cocktail horse
control crutch
mower ship Kremlin pretzel sack
root king
handicraftsman
quitter elbow hunk
camp swan doctor shower
salmon elk
bear almond module ammonia undergrowth
Nouns male sort of on -b
nickel nail november zero the fire October perch
deer hotel shell
password libel patrol plowman baker dumpling stump
scroll liver gudgeon
writer clerk patch wattle fence noon briefcase piston chairman profile
poodle
Nouns male sort of on -b
path
rasp belt piano ruble steering wheel knight secretary September scalpel
locksmith dictionary sable performance shutter stem kernel style jelly cracker
report card textile only turner poplar drone tunnel seal tulle coal
Nouns male sort of on -b
level February wick outbuilding flashlight hop crystal
reader
shampoo bumblebee spire
rubble yuan anchor January amber barley
stamp plug sorrel
AT genitive case the only numbers nouns male sort of on -b have the ending -I
AT genitive case the only numbers With nouns female sort of on -b have an ending -AND . Nouns female sort of on -b
watercolor artel parcel post pain disease fear scolding gap
eyebrow brooch
bottle vanilla statement vermicelli news branch
rag thing cello power seaweed stink louse
veil
Nouns female sort of on -b
harbor gazelle harmonic cinder tour
geranium doom glaze
rot shin pride bitterness larynx
depth wilderness
facet coarseness breast dirt distance
tribute Door detail
diagonal game valor job title daughter fraction shiver
Nouns female sort of on -b
rubbish duel
spruce bile pole painting liquid
deposit temptation record commandment thicket sound recording
life living space horror
greens know significance swell
chill lime hedge frost drizzle
confession quadrille
execution drops caramel
Nouns female sort of on -b
buckshot carousel swing brush luggage
crate prince cradle
bone fortress bed whirlwind palm azure
soot measles
laziness flattery chronicle deceit
dexterity False tub horse love highway ointment suit furniture medal
Nouns female sort of on -b
copper
trifle stranded revenge blizzard
corn silence mole morality carrot power
migraine
wisdom haze
inscription scale mound dislike hatred negligence oil a thread news night
target model youth youth
thought mouse
Nouns female sort of on -b
monastery shoes winter oxide tumor autumn axis
industry thaw
turn memory
parallel pastel mouth melodiousness pedal
census song sadness bake liver mold baldness
overwriting peroxide
whip square
Nouns female sort of on -b
story submit signature midnight cavity sagebrush help bed tread charm
profit leash jetty whim copybook sermon slot ice hole strand dust
wasteland joy army playfulness
retouch speech rye
strife role luxury
Nouns female sort of on -b
painting placer mercury swearing manuscript lynx ripples
fathom freshness mother-in-law
connection net
flog lilac tablecloth sorrow weakness
death mixture conscience salt justice
slime slush courage
steel steppe
degree sterlet price
Nouns female sort of on -b
stage essence dryness dampness creature
shadow notebook
ink heaviness decline
flow the cloth sobriety
prowess harness
beans trout sickness cunning bravery goal value chain citadel
sustainability utensil
part
fate falsehood
Nouns female sort of on -b
jaw black honour quarter nonsense
shawl wool overcoat expanse stamp
gap alkali enamel brightness
AT genitive case the only numbers With nouns female sort of on -b have an ending -AND .
Option 1. To male genus include:
- all nouns in -tel and -ary: educator, switch, pharmacist, dictionary;
- animate nouns denoting a person : son-in-law, locksmith, leader, etc. ( exceptions : mother, mother-in-law, mademoiselle) as well as animals : beast, bullfinch, perch, crucian ( exceptions : gazelle, fallow deer, horse, lynx, mullet, herring, sterlet, trout);
- month names (January, February, etc.) and word calendar .
Option 1. To female genus include:
- marked exceptions from the masculine gender;
- all nouns with suffix - awn : courage, cowardice, confusion (in the words bone and guest (m. R.) -ost not is a suffix)
- all nouns spelled at the end of a word b after hissing : rye, mouse, daughter, thing.
Option 2. gender of nouns,
ending in - b (soft consonant)
1. Always refer to male genus:
- month names ( January, February, April, June, July, September, October, November, December );
- words on - ar ( dictionary, calendar, primer, librarian, viticulturist, apothecary );
- words on - body ( teacher, dreamer, builder, writer, reader, switch ). 2. Always refer to female genus:
- all nouns that are spelled at the end of a word b after hissing w, h, w, w ( youth, rye, night, game, speech, daughter, luxury, ink, mouse, thing, help ).
Option 3. How to determine the gender of nouns
ending in - b (soft consonant)
In spelling dictionaries nouns are given in the nominative case singular indicating the end genitive singular. The ending -I in the genitive singular male kind, and the ending is And indicates that the word belongs to female kind.
Mouse, thing, night, help, bake, silence, wilderness, rye, lie, daughter, youth, speech.
2. Write down sentences. Underline words with a soft sign (s) after hissing.
1. New Year comes at midnight. 2. Quiet in the deaf more often. 3. The mouse hid behind the stove. 4. I lost one important thing. 5. Our army is the power of the country. 6. I hope for your help. 7. Rye ripens in the fields. 8. Daughter and son congratulated their parents on the holiday,
SELECTIVE DICTATIONS
1. Write words with a soft sign (b) at the end in one column, without a soft sign (b) - in another.
Kid, knife, youth, ball, hoop, stove, borscht, bream, key, help, game, night, mouse, hut, siskin, watchman, raincoat, thing, crying.
2. Listen to proverbs. Write down words with a soft sign (ь) at the end.
1. Who is hungry for money, he does not sleep even at night. 2. There is a penny, so there will be rye. 3. If the dog missed the game, then there is nothing for her to blame on the stump. 4. A wolf is not a friend to a sheep, a prince is not a friend to a poor man.
EXPLANATORY AND VERIFICATION DICTATIONS
Underline nouns with a soft sign (ь) after hissing at the end.
IF THERE IS A TROUBLE IN THE HOUSE
Someone in your family is seriously ill. Dial 03 urgently. In a few minutes, an ambulance will arrive. An experienced doctor will give an injection and give medicine to the patient. There is a fire in the house. Call 01. The fire truck will put out the fire. When calling the police, call 02.
TWO COMRADES
Two friends were walking through the forest. Suddenly a bear came out of the bushes. One person got scared and started to run. He climbed a tree and trembled with fear. His friend did not have time to hide. Help was far away. He fell to the ground and pretended to be dead. The bear wandered beside him and went into the forest. This is how a friend in need is known.
AT NIGHT
Night threw a black cloak over the old park. No one has walked along its overgrown paths for a long time. Heavy ivy covered the heavy gates. A narrow path leads to the old castle. The brick cracked. The door slumped. Quiet and silence. And earlier balls thundered here, youth had fun.
LILY OF THE VALLEY
The warm May sun warmed the earth. The trees were covered with dense foliage. Their heavy crowns are swayed by the wind. It carries a fragrant aroma through the forest. This gentle lily of the valley raised its white heads above the carpet of juicy and shiny leaves. A ray of sun breaks through the branches of an old linden tree. Droplets of morning dew burn on lilies of the valley with a cheerful fire.
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