1st category of the military reserve. What does the reserve category mean in a military ID
In addition to the active army, the defense system Russian Federation it also has a so-called reserve - a certain category of the population, which can be called up to participate in hostilities in case of war.
stock categories
The reserve is a strategic human reserve of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. According to the main legal act. governing interaction in this area - Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 "On military service and military service", the reserve category includes citizens who in peacetime are not subject to conscription for active military service, but can be called up to carry out hostilities if war breaks out.The order of stay in the reserve, the categorization of "reserve" military personnel and other issues related to this topic are covered in detail in section VIII of this regulatory legal act. In particular, Article 53, which is called "Composition of the reserve", establishes that, in total, the entire composition of the reserve is divided into 3 categories or categories. At the same time, belonging to one or another category is determined on the basis of the age of the serviceman, his gender and rank. In general, it can be said that the maximum age established by the current legislation for being in the reserve is 65 years: it is set for senior officers, and the rest of the categories of military personnel have a lower threshold for the maximum age for being in the reserve. Upon reaching this age, a serviceman is removed from the military register, that is, he cannot be called up for service even in the event of hostilities.
Stock category 1
The first category of the reserve consists of military personnel with the best fighting qualities in comparison with other categories of the reserve. So, this category includes several groups of servicemen, differentiated by their age and rank. At the same time, military personnel with higher ranks remain in the first category of the reserve longer than military personnel with junior ranks.So, the first category of the reserve includes soldiers, sailors, sergeants, warrant officers, foremen and midshipmen, whose age does not exceed 35 years and junior officers not older than 40 years. In addition, this category includes majors, lieutenant colonels, captains of the third and second ranks who have not reached the age of 45, as well as colonels and captains of the first rank not older than 50 years. Senior officers remain in the first category of the reserve until they reach the age of 60.
Upon reaching the threshold age, all of the listed categories of military personnel are transferred to the second category of the reserve, where they can stay for another 5 to 10 years. After that, some of them are removed from military records, and some are transferred to the third category.
Today, most men of working age have their own registration group in the Republic of Armenia, which is recorded in their military ID.
The point is to contain big army is a daunting task, even for major country. Therefore, the mechanisms for enrolling citizens of the country in the reserve / reserve were debugged.
Due to this, in the event of armed conflicts, they will again join the ranks of the army. At the same time, there are certain reserve groups, according to which all those who have served and those who have not served are distributed. The assignment of the category of persons liable for military service is necessary for a clear and coordinated implementation of mobilization measures.
What is an RA Accounting Group
It should be said right away that the RA is the Russian army.
For correct record keeping, all citizens liable for military service who have retired are assigned a rank. All this is described in the current legislation.
So, those citizens who:
- served military service;
- graduated from high school with military department(After its completion, they are immediately assigned a VUS);
- were exempted from conscription for military service;
- dismissed from the ranks of the army;
- served alternative service (as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, or the National Guard).
In addition, women who have military specialty. Often they are classified in the third category of stock.
In the presence of an officer rank, write-off from the reserve occurs when the age of 50 is reached, and in lower ranks at the age of 45, due to different requirements for them.
stock categories
There are three in total:
- Category 1. When a person liable for military service has the first category on his military ID, this means that at the start of any hostilities, this citizen is called up in the first wave of mobilization. It represents the most "interesting" part of the reservists for the Ministry of Defense. It includes citizens under the age of 35 with a rank not higher than "ensign". If we talk about officers, then they are called up to reach 45.
- Category 2 The presence of a designation of the 2nd category in a military ID means that a citizen is aged 35 to 45 years old, may be subject to mobilization, but not in the forefront. This category also includes citizens who did not enter military service due to the existence of an exemption from it. This, however, does not apply to those who have a B level or higher. As for the officers, their age in this group is up to 50 years.
- Category 3. This category of reservists can be sent to the front in the event that the duration of hostilities will continue for more than one year. This includes men under 50 years old in ranks from privates to ensigns, officers under the age of 60, and in extreme cases up to 70 years old, as well as women who have the appropriate specialty or who previously served in the army.
It is worth noting: all high military officials in the form of generals always belonged to the first category. This is due to the fact that the officers, and even the higher staff, represent the elite of the army. In addition, older officers usually have extensive experience, which in a real combat situation will be invaluable to the armed forces.
How a rank is assigned
When the "evader" did not join the army until the age of 27, in the event of a war he would not be able to sit out in the rear.
The fact is that everyone who has not passed through the ranks of the RA is automatically enrolled in the 2nd reserve group. In addition, according to the results of the medical examination, he is assigned a fitness group.
If she is A, B or C, then it is possible to call him to the training camp. In the case when he shows himself well there, he is transferred to the first category.
Conclusion
Based on this, in the event of an armed conflict, those persons who have 1st category will be drafted into the ranks of the armed forces. At the same time, everyone who belongs to group 2 can only be called up if they are transferred to group 1. To do this, they will have to undergo a medical examination, as well as training camps. It is after all this that their service begins, and they will go to defend the Motherland.
Watch the video, which explains the categories of fitness for service in a military ID:
Staying in the reserve is considered one of the ways to implement military duty. During the period of hostilities, the defense capability of the state depends not only on the soldiers of the army in the field, but also on other mobilization resources. In the case of transfer to wartime mode, it is necessary to quickly replenish the ranks of the Armed Forces in such a way that each soldier is distributed according to his mission group, received by the military command and service category.
Only can contribute to the effective implementation of the above work. After completing military service, a citizen is considered liable for military service in the reserve. If, for health reasons, it was not necessary to serve, then the young man is immediately credited to the reserve. Naturally, such two representatives of the army contingent, which form a kind of reserve, cannot be compared in terms of priority value for the ranks of the Armed Forces. The first thing to protect the interests of the state should be trained military men who have mastered the VUS and are suitable for health, and only then all the rest.
Filling out a military ID
Assistance in military registration is provided by competently completed documentation. A military ID is considered the main document for a soldier, but even before mobilization, it allows for the optimal selection of the contingent, and all because of a couple of characters that indicate the reserve category, accounting group and VUS number. Deciphering the code of the military registration specialty cannot be carried out independently due to the secrecy of information.
The RA registration group says that during the mobilization, a citizen will be drafted into the ground forces.
The reserve category in the military ID determines the priority of the conscription queue during mobilization activities. You can understand the value of the reserve category as a queue for replenishing the ranks of the aircraft. For example, a reserve category of 1 would mean that during a war, a citizen would replenish as soon as possible. He will be the first to take up arms, while persons with a subsequent discharge will first have to go through the fees.
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It is possible to determine who receives the first category logically. Since during the period of mobilization the army should first of all be replenished with personnel with experience in military service, then citizens who served in the army in the rank of privates for at least one year will become the owners of the first category. This list is supplemented by participants in military conflicts (in this case, the term is not important), soldiers in the rank up to and including ensign, limited by the age of 35, as well as officers and senior officers.
Citizens who have avoided military service are interested in what reserve category 2 in a military ID means. The fact is that even exemption from the army in category "B" does not remove the conscript from the register. He is given a military ID, which means a direction to the reserve. Since the citizens, meeting military commission completely exempted from service, are subject to deregistration, then they are not characterized by the assignment of a category.
The presence of the second category is relevant for those liable for military service who did not serve in the ranks of the Armed Forces. They put a corresponding mark on the military ID. At the time of the announcement of mobilization, they must appear at the request of the military registration and enlistment office, but they are unlikely to be immediately involved.
It takes into account the fact that most representatives of this category do not have service experience, so short-term fees can be organized. This also includes officers who, according to age criteria, go beyond the limits established by the first category.
The third category of stock is much less common. It is not worth reminding that in this case the serviceman will be called to make up for losses during prolonged combat operations. At the beginning of the mobilization period, they will not enter the army. The third degree is assigned to soldiers from 45 to 50 years old, officers under 60 years old and women who have a higher educational institution.
Is it possible to change stock category
Quite a reasonable question for those who do not want to waste time when the situation worsens during foreign policy and is ready to stand in the forefront to defend the Fatherland, is to change the category of the reserve. It's not that hard to do.
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The military registration and enlistment office can change this parameter on its own initiative. If in peacetime a citizen is called up for training, the total duration of which reaches one year, then such a qualification is regarded as military service. The second category is replaced by the first.
RF protect the country and its borders. In peacetime, that quantitative composition, which is in the army, is quite sufficient. But if a conflict unleashes and an attempt is made on the borders of the state, then citizens of the country who are included in certain categories of the reserve also join the ranks of the defenders of the Motherland.
What is a military reserve
The military reserve is made up of country-specific men who combine military and civilian careers. In peacetime, they are in a state of readiness and will return to military service at the right time. This happens when mobilization is declared in case of total war or when aggressors attack the territory of the state. In order to keep a correct record of the military reserve (military specialties, ranks, age, etc.), people are assigned to special reserve categories (they are indicated on the military ID).
Advantages and features of the military reserve
The main advantage of creating a reserve (or reserve) is the possibility in peacetime to significantly reduce the cost of maintaining the army. At the same time, the armed forces continue to be in a state of “combat readiness”. The very first at the time of mobilization of troops are called up citizens of the country who have the following mark in the reserve category - 1.
It should be recalled that the military reserve is significantly different from the reserve formations, which are a grouping of military personnel (or units), but at the moment do not take a direct part in the battle on the orders of the commander. This is done in order to emergencies use additional forces.
How citizens are recruited into different reserve categories
In the Russian Federation about and military service (on July 21, 2014, the last edition of No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 was published), in the eighth section, there are clear instructions on who the military reserve consists of and how the categorization is carried out.
According to this law, the following citizens of the Russian Federation are enlisted in the ranks of the reserve:
Women in reserve
Female citizens of the Russian Federation (of course, not all) are also enlisted in the military reserve. Most often they belong to the 3rd category of stock. There are certain age limits, in accordance with which women can be recorded in the reserve: those with an officer rank - up to 50 years old, and those without - up to 45 years old.
The main ranks of the military reserve
In total, there are three military categories - 1, 2 and 3. Each category has age restrictions for various military ranks. So, for example, the first category consists of soldiers, sailors, sergeants, ensigns, midshipmen who have not reached the age of 35; junior officers under 45; senior officers (majors, captains of the 2nd and 3rd ranks, lieutenant colonels) who have not reached the age of 50; senior officers, colonels, as well as those under the age of 55; senior officers under 60 years of age.
The second category includes: soldiers, sailors, sergeants, warrant officers, warrant officers aged 35 to 45 years, colonels and captains of the 1st rank - from 55 to 60 years old, senior officers (majors, captains of the 2nd and 3rd ranks, lieutenant colonels) - from 50 to 55 years old, junior officers (45 - 50 years old).
The third category consists of soldiers, sailors, sergeants, ensigns, midshipmen aged 45-50 years; junior officers of officers - from 50 to 55 years; senior officers (majors, captains of the 2nd and 3rd ranks, lieutenant colonels) - from 55 to 60 years.
Please note that the highest officer ranks, regardless of age, belong only to the first rank, and the ranks of colonel and captain of the first rank belong to the first and second. The fact is that the command staff is considered the most important of the entire reserve, as they have extensive experience in conducting military operations. Therefore, in the very first wave of mobilization, these people immediately begin to fulfill their military duty to the Fatherland.
How does mobilization work?
When a country is at war, a number of special actions take place aimed at transferring not only the armed forces, but also the country's economy, authorities, self-government and other organizations to wartime conditions. The law of the commander-in-chief of the country declares general or partial mobilization.
As soon as it was announced, all military personnel who are currently in military service (even those whose term has expired) remain in their places of deployment. The only exceptions to this list are female military personnel who have children under the age of 16.
Most often, there are several so-called waves of mobilization, each of which includes certain categories of stock.
Obligations of citizens of the Russian Federation in case of mobilization
Regardless of whether a citizen is registered with the military or not, he is obliged to appear at the military registration and enlistment office at the first request, follow all the necessary instructions (they are indicated in the mobilization order, agenda or order of the military registration and enlistment office), in war time freely provide buildings, transport and other property for defense needs, clearly fulfill military transport duties.
Can a person who is in the reserve be called up for military service?
Enrollment in the reserve category of persons liable for military service is based on legislative acts and regulations, the violation of which is impossible. If you have already been enrolled in the reserve, then regardless of your age (even if you are under 27 years old), in peacetime no one will force you to carry military service. Persons who are not in the reserve are removed from the military register only if they have an exemption from conscription.
Stock category 1 and 2 - what's the difference?
All military personnel who have completed military service for at least 1 year, as well as all combatants (regardless of the time of stay) - this is the first category of the reserve. Category 2 - these are those liable for military service who served in the Russian army for 1 year, as well as all those who were not drafted for a number of reasons. It should be noted that in the very first wave of mobilization, all civilians males who have the first category will be drafted into the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation to protect the country's territory and the entire civilian population.
Most often, all those who have not completed military service, after the age of 27, receive a military ID marked “reserve category 2”, which means the following: at the time of mobilization, no one will immediately transfer you to the first category and send you to fight. But if you still receive a summons, you must definitely come to the military registration and enlistment office for training, after which a medical examination will be carried out and a doctor's report on fitness for service will be issued. And even after that, you will not be sent to defend your country with weapons in your hands. First, training camps will be held, which will last at least a year, and only after that the reserve category 2 will be replaced by 1 in the military ID. Then you will defend the Motherland, your loved ones and relatives.