11th planet of the solar system title. Solar system planets: eight and one
This is a system of planets, in the center of which is bright Star, source of energy, heat and light - the Sun.
According to one theory, the Sun was formed along with the solar system about 4.5 billion years ago as a result of the explosion of one or more supernovae. Initially, the solar system was a cloud of gas and dust particles, which, in motion and under the influence of their mass, formed a disk in which arose new star The sun and our entire solar system.
To the center solar system There is the Sun, around which nine large planets revolve in orbits. Since the Sun is displaced from the center of the planetary orbits, then during the cycle of revolution around the Sun, the planets either approach or move away in their orbits.
There are two groups of planets:
planets terrestrial group: and . These planets are small in size with a rocky surface, they are closer than others to the Sun.
Giant planets: and . These are large planets, consisting mainly of gas, and they are characterized by the presence of rings consisting of ice dust and many rocky pieces.
But does not fall into any group, because, despite its location in the solar system, it is located too far from the Sun and has a very small diameter, only 2320 km, which is half the diameter of Mercury.
Planets of the solar system
Let's start a fascinating acquaintance with the planets of the solar system in order of their location from the Sun, and also consider their main satellites and some other space objects (comets, asteroids, meteorites) in the gigantic expanses of our planetary system.
Rings and moons of Jupiter: Europa, Io, Ganymede, Callisto and others...
The planet Jupiter is surrounded by a whole family of 16 satellites, and each of them has its own, unlike other features ...
Rings and moons of Saturn: Titan, Enceladus and more...
Not only the planet Saturn has characteristic rings, but also on other giant planets. Around Saturn, the rings are especially clearly visible, because they consist of billions of small particles that revolve around the planet, in addition to several rings, Saturn has 18 satellites, one of which is Titan, its diameter is 5000 km, which makes it the largest satellite of the solar system ...
Rings and moons of Uranus: Titania, Oberon and others...
The planet Uranus has 17 satellites and, like other giant planets, thin rings encircling the planet, which practically do not have the ability to reflect light, therefore they were discovered not so long ago in 1977 quite by accident ...
Rings and moons of Neptune: Triton, Nereid and others...
Initially before the exploration of Neptune spacecraft Voyager 2 was aware of two satellites of the planet - Triton and Nerida. Interesting fact that the Triton satellite has the opposite direction orbital movement, also strange volcanoes were discovered on the satellite, which spewed nitrogen gas, like geysers, spreading a mass of dark color (from liquid state vapour) many kilometers into the atmosphere. During its mission, Voyager 2 discovered six more satellites of the planet Neptune...
On ancient Sumerian tablets, there is often a mention of the eleventh planet of the solar system. According to researchers Noah Kramer and George Smith (British museum), and later the Russian archaeologist Zecharia Sitchin, the Sumerians called it Nibiru. The period of its revolution in a very wide elliptical orbit is 3600 years. A planet located on an inclined axis moved along its orbit in the direction opposite to the movement of other planets. Nibiru crossed the entire solar system and once came close to the Earth.
Let's leave the astronomical inconsistencies to the ancients, now we need another part of the amazing legends. The Sumerians believed that on Nibiru there is extraterrestrial civilization, the Anunnaki people live there, which in Sumerian means "descended from heaven". On the tablets there are records that they are very tall, from three to four meters, and their life expectancy is several centuries. But 400,000 years ago, the Anunnaki felt approaching weather disaster, threatening a terrible cold snap.
The Sumerians quite accurately not only describe the appearance of the solar system before the "cataclysm", but also indicate the causes of that dramatic period! True, the matter is small - in deciphering figurative turns and allegories! One thing is clear, the description of the solar system before the catastrophe, when it was still “young,” is information transmitted by someone! By whom?
Local scientists proposed spraying gold dust into their upper atmosphere to create a protective cloud, but Nibiru did not have enough of the metal.
When Nibiru got close enough to Earth, the Anunnaki got into their spaceships, which looked like long capsules tapering in front, spewing flames from the back, and under the command of Captain Enki landed in the area of Sumer. There they created an astroport named Eridu. The description of this astroport surprisingly resembles appearance Nazca plateau.
But finding no gold there, they began to explore all over the planet and finally found what they were looking for in one valley on
southeast Africa, in the center of the region opposite the island of Madagascar. At first, the Anunnaki workers, led by Enlil, Enki's younger brother, built and developed mines.
Archaeological studies confirm that mining activities were carried out in South Africa during the Stone Age. Back in 1970, in Swaziland, archaeologists discovered extensive gold mines, up to 20 meters deep. An international group of physicists in 1988 determined the age of the mines - from 80 to 100 thousand years. Zulu legends say that flesh-and-blood slaves, artificially created, worked in these mines. "first people".
But they soon rebelled, and the alien scientists, led by Enki, decided to genetically engineer servants using hybrids based on Earth's primates. So 300,000 years ago, a man appeared whose only purpose was to serve aliens.
According to Old Testament, God created Eve in such a peculiar way, namely from the rib of Adam. After all, God had plenty of clay from which he could fashion a woman, as he fashioned a man. Cuneiform tablets excavated from the ruins of Babylon provided a sensational explanation of this riddle. It turns out that this whole story is based on a very funny misunderstanding. Namely: in the Sumerian myth, the god Enki had a rib. In the Sumerian language, the word "rib" corresponds to the word "ti". The goddess who was called to heal the rib of the god Enki is called Ninti, i.e. "woman from the rib". But "ninti" also means "to give life." Thus, Ninti can equally mean "a woman from the rib" and "a woman who gives life." And here lies the source of the misunderstanding. The ancient Hebrew tribes replaced Ninti with Eva, since Eve was for them the legendary foremother of mankind, that is, "the woman who gives life." However, the second meaning of Ninti (“a woman from the rib”) was somehow preserved in the memory of the Jews. In this regard, the folk tales turned out to be embarrassing. Ever since Mesopotamian times, it has been remembered that there is something in common between Eve and a rib, and thanks to this, a strange version was born that Eve was created from Adam's rib.
The Sumerian texts say that the Anunnaki quickly made people respect themselves, because they had "an eye located very high, which sees through the whole Earth" (satellites?), and "a fiery beam that pierces through any substance" (laser?). After extracting the gold and finishing the work, Enlil was ordered to destroy the human race so that the genetic experiment would not disturb the natural course of events on the planet. But Enki saved a few people (Noah's Ark?) and said that the man had earned the right to live on.
Enlil got angry with his brother (probably this story is retold in the Egyptian myth - the role of Enki went to Osiris, and Enlil became Set) and demanded to convene a council of the wisest, who decided to allow humanity to stay on Earth. And 100,000 years ago, the Anunnaki first began to marry human daughters. They began to transfer their knowledge to people drop by drop. In order to maintain communication between the two worlds, they created a kingdom on Earth, the ruler of which was a messenger from Nibiru. It was his duty to relay messages received from the Anunnaki. Many consider the pyramids to be energy relays, these buildings have too many amazing properties. In order to awaken the extraterrestrial component in themselves, the kings had to consume a sacred product, which seemed to be the menstrual flow of the Anunnaki queens, containing alien hormones. In the rituals of many religions, the symbolism of this strange rite is still found.
The oldest joke of mankind, which has come down to us in writing, dates back to 1900 BC and belongs again to this people. The ancient Sumerians laughed at this: “But what never happened: the young wife did not fart on her husband’s lap”.
Thus, the version that the Sumerian texts contain a description of history has the right to exist. 4 - billion years old!
The International Astronomical Society has confirmed the discovery of the 10th planet in the solar system.According to the representative of the California Institute of Technology Mike Brown, the new planet is larger than Pluto, which has a diameter of about 2250 km, and is twice as far from the Sun. According to scientists, now the distance to it is 97 distances from the Earth to the Sun. The planet revolves around the Sun in about ten and a half thousand years. earth years. And the radius of the orbit is 130 billion kilometers.
The object has not yet received an official name, but the discoverers temporarily call it 2003 UB313 or Sednaya - in honor of the sea deity of the Eskimo Inuit tribe.
Found new planet Michael Brown of Caltech, Chad Trujillo of the Gemini Observatory in Hawaii, and David Rabinovich of Yale University.
In an interview with the BBC, Rabinowitz said: "It's an amazing day and an amazing year. 2003 UB313 is probably bigger than Pluto. It's less bright than Pluto, but it's three times further away. If it were the same distance as Pluto would then be brighter than that. Now the world knows that there are other Plutos that are in the outskirts of the solar system, where they are hard to find."
The planet was discovered using the Samuel Oschin telescope at the Palomar Observatory, as well as the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii.
"Spectral samples obtained at the Gemini Observatory are particularly interesting because they indicate that the surface of this planet is very similar to the surface of Pluto," said Chad Trujillo. It is composed mainly of rocks and ice.
The orbit of 2003 UB313 is unlike that of other planets, possibly due to the influence of Neptune. Astronomers believe that at some point in the planet's history, the gravitational influence of Neptune threw it into an orbit rotated 44 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic.
For the first time, a new cosmic body was noticed on October 21, 2003, but then scientists did not suspect that it was moving. Fifteen months later, in January 2005, telescopes could not fix it at the same point in the sky. The researchers say they tried to locate the planet using the Spitzer Space Telescope, which detects infrared radiation, but couldn't find it. From this, it was concluded that the object was moving.
The upper limit of observational error under these conditions is 3,000 km, which means that the diameter of the planet cannot be larger than this figure, scientists say. And even the lower limit of observational error makes the new planet a larger celestial body than Pluto.
However, if the diameter of the cosmic body turns out to be only about 2 thousand km, the discovered object will fall from the category of planets under the definition of "planetoid".
However, the celestial body presumably has its own satellite. This explains the extremely long period of rotation of the find around its axis - from 20 to 50 days.
As Brown explained, 2003 UB313 will be visible in telescopes over the next six months in the constellation of Cetus. He also admitted that scientists hoped to first double-check all the data, and then only make the discovery public, but information was leaked. Previously, the Spaniards called the discovered space body 2003 EL61, and the Americans - K40506A.
Since the discovery of Neptune in 1846, this planet has become the largest celestial body discovered by astronomers in the solar system, BBC science columnist David Whitehouse points out.
When will the 11 planets of the solar system be found? Its orbit has already been calculated! It has the same mass as the planet Neptune! and got the best answer
Answer from Maxim[guru]
There are no such planets in the solar system and cannot be.
Maksim
(107506)
If there was an object of such a mass, it would have been calculated a long time ago, and would have been discovered long ago in telescopes. There are no such objects in the solar system.
Answer from 2 answers[guru]
Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: When will the 11 planets of the solar system be found? Its orbit has already been calculated! It has the same mass as the planet Neptune!
Answer from Uncle Fedya[guru]
The solar system has only 8 objects that have received the official status of a planet. Perhaps you are either an amateur astronomer, or you have watched television programs of dubious quality. Could you clarify what the other 3 planets are?
Answer from Dragunov_andrey[guru]
Some time ago there were such regular ducks in the news. But the zhurnashluhi again distorted everything. Scientists simply watched the orbits of the outer planets fluctuate. One of the hypotheses explaining this phenomenon is the presence of a large planet beyond the Oort belt. Hypothesis. GI PO TE ZA. And the journalists immediately "Sinsociya! They discovered the planet! And they already found Atlanteans and zombie lizards on it! Hooray!"
Answer from Alexander Kulikov[guru]
Soon! Only it will be the ninth planet.
Answer from Mikhail Levin[guru]
Pluto was also calculated at one time and was expected to be the mass of Neptune. Didn't guess. And they calculated it thousands of times and did not find it at all. When they find it, we'll talk.
Answer from Alex S[guru]
Neptune is too big a planet to hide from modern telescopes. Something the size of a couple of three Plutos can and will be found, but such as Neptune is very unlikely. He would be visible.
The 10th planet of the solar system, judging by some data from celestial mechanics, simply had to exist. For a long time it was only a theoretical argument, practically not confirmed by anything. However, in last years scientists were actually able to detect and describe this data in more or less detail, as far as possible. In general, officially there are still 9 planets in our system. Nevertheless, in the near future, it is quite possible that a new body will also appear in the entire educational literature. Naturally, provided that scientists can agree and come to a common opinion on this issue.
Structure of the solar system
For many years it was believed that we have only 9 planets in the system. Basically, this opinion arose only because the available tracking facilities were not enough to study the farthest outskirts. Nevertheless, technology is constantly developing, and humanity is beginning to receive more and more new data, among which information has appeared that the 10th planet of the solar system actually exists. Despite the availability of confirmed data, disputes do not subside to this day. Some scientists do not agree that this cosmic body is really a planet. It is too small, and with a certain tension of imagination, it is quite capable of being just too big an asteroid. In any case, no one refuses the fact that something like this really exists. The only question that remains open is what exactly the name of the 10th planet of the solar system will be. But on the condition that it really will be assigned to this category, and will not be considered a kind of planetoid or something else, different from the more familiar to most people.
UB313, or 10th planet in the solar system
Naturally, it cannot remain nameless by definition. In practice, all newly discovered objects of this type are given designations of numbers and letters, which allow you to better navigate and not explain for a very long time what exactly in question. Officially, the tenth planet of the solar system is called UB313, but it also has an unofficial nickname - Xena. It should be noted that there are several such names for an open cosmic body, and so far none has finally settled down. Most often, a designation consisting of numbers and letters is used.
Detection
In fact, the first data appeared back in 2003, when the rest of the planets of the solar system were being studied. 10 the planet was not initially considered in this form. Then they thought that this was some strange object with an incomprehensible trajectory, dimensions, and so on. To clarify the data, further study was required, but this also became impossible, because immediately after the discovery, the planet disappeared from sight for a very long time. In 2005, new data came - it was then that it turned out to find this object again. About the name of the 10th planet of the solar system, then no one thought. Despite all the information available, they could only say something for sure about this celestial body quite recently, when no one had any doubts about the existence of this object. The planet was discovered with the help of a telescope located in Hawaii, the equipment of Samuel Oschin, with the help of Professor David Rabinovich, Michael Brown and Chad Trujillo. All these people helped in one way or another in the search and deserve to have their names recorded in history. Many astronomers, both amateur and professional, note that this is the first major discovery since 1846, when Neptune was found.
Planet parameters
The 10th planet of the solar system is slightly larger than Pluto. Approximately 700 kilometers. The total diameter is approximately 3 thousand kilometers. The most interesting thing here is where exactly this object is located. Previously, it was believed that Pluto is the most distant celestial body from the star. But this planet, Xena, or UB313, is just twice as far away. That is, Pluto has lost its status as the most distant of the large objects. Judging by some reports, Xena is a rocky planet, which includes various rocks, as well as ice. There is a theory that this position of a space object is due to the gravitational influence of Neptune. AT recent times There is another very interesting piece of information. It turns out that the 10th planet of the solar system is very similar in structure and surface features to Pluto. This provides food for numerous theories about how exactly this celestial body was formed.
Travel speed
One of the main problems on which information about this object has been collected for so long is its speed. It is known that all the planets of the solar system are moving. The 10th planet is no exception in this regard. But the speed of its movement in space is so insignificant that for a very long time no one could accurately predict and calculate exactly where it would be in the next moment. As soon as they were able to deal with this issue, new data immediately began to appear. In general, no one knows the exact trajectory of the planet, but it's just a matter of time. To understand exactly how an object will move, you need to detect its position in the largest possible number of points. Until then, only theoretical calculations can be taken into account.
Features of the outskirts of our system
Now that questions about whether there is a 10th planet in the solar system can be considered closed, scientists have turned their eyes to the distant outskirts of space. It is believed that beyond the orbit of UB313 there are many more such bodies, the size of which can vary within fairly wide limits. It is known that on the outskirts of the system is located great amount asteroids. Among them, the most unusual and unexpected cosmic bodies may well be hiding. Unfortunately, until humanity develops to normally fly to distant frontiers or study them in detail remotely, nothing can be said for sure.
Nubiru theory
The existence of such an object has been known for a very long time. One of the theories says that this planet is called Nubiru, and not everything is so simple with it. Indirect references to various features and incomprehensible moments in the history of mankind clearly indicate the direct influence of the inhabitants of this celestial body to our planet. It is believed that the population of this object is much more developed than humanity. Naturally, they do not have a question about which is the 10th planet of the solar system. They live on it. Scientists are skeptical about the idea for many reasons, but the theory still has a lot of fans, especially since there really is a lot of data that cannot be explained in any other way. Supporters point to the extremely disproportionate development of mankind, which took place as if by a sharp leap. Very similar to changes at the genetic level. On the other hand, they also say that the trajectory of Nubiru is such that it approaches the Earth only once every 3600 years. Where the planet is the rest of the time is unclear. And if this is indeed true, then, in theory, the inhabitants of this mythical object live in incredible conditions that are radically different from ours.
Outcome
There are 10 planets in the solar system. This is a proven fact. Humanity still knows very little about it, but this is true for any other cosmic body. In any case, this is indeed a significant discovery over a very long time period, which opened a new page in astronomy. Now scientists will look much closer at the outskirts of our system, because no one excludes that there are a huge number of similar objects there, and some of them may be even more mysterious than anything that has already been discovered.