Free education: how to assess your chances to enter the budget. How many exam points do you need to enter the budget How many points do you need to score in the exam
After checking the USE assignments in the Russian language, the initial score for their implementation is set: from 0 to 57. Each assignment is evaluated by a certain number of points: the more difficult the assignment, the more points you can get for it. For the correct performance of tasks in the USE in the Russian language, from 1 to 5 points are given, depending on the complexity of the task. At the same time, you can get from 0 to 24 points for an essay.
After that, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the USE certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher educational institutions. Translation of USE scores carried out using a special scoring scale.
Also, by the score for the USE, you can determine the approximate mark on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.
Below is USE scores translation scale in Russian: Primary scores, test scores and a rough estimate.
USE score translation scale: Russian
The minimum test score for admission to higher educational institutions in the Russian language is 36.
Primary score | test score | Grade |
---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 2 |
1 | 3 | |
2 | 5 | |
3 | 8 | |
4 | 10 | |
5 | 12 | |
6 | 15 | |
7 | 17 | |
8 | 20 | |
9 | 22 | |
10 | 24 | 3 |
11 | 26 | |
12 | 28 | |
13 | 30 | |
14 | 32 | |
15 | 34 | |
16 | 36 | |
17 | 38 | |
18 | 39 | |
19 | 40 | |
20 | 41 | |
21 | 43 | |
22 | 44 | |
23 | 45 | |
24 | 46 | |
25 | 48 | |
26 | 49 | |
27 | 50 | |
28 | 51 | |
29 | 53 | |
30 | 54 | |
31 | 55 | |
32 | 56 | |
33 | 57 | 4 |
34 | 59 | |
35 | 60 | |
36 | 61 | |
37 | 62 | |
38 | 64 | |
39 | 65 | |
40 | 66 | |
41 | 67 | |
42 | 69 | |
43 | 70 | |
44 | 71 | |
45 | 72 | 5 |
46 | 73 | |
47 | 76 | |
48 | 78 | |
49 | 81 | |
50 | 83 | |
51 | 86 | |
52 | 88 | |
53 | 91 | |
54 | 93 | |
55 | 96 | |
56 | 98 | |
57 | 100 |
On the budget in 2018 - another test. There is a lot of information on the Internet on this issue, it is on the websites of universities and other official sources. To help you understand, we have collected all the data in one article. Here is a step-by-step instruction that will help you assess your chances of getting free education.
In Russia, the state pays for about 50% of places in universities
Step 1. Studying how many free places there are
Each state university is obliged to allocate places on a budgetary basis. The number of places in the free department depends on the popularity of the faculty and specialty. And you can get a budgetary higher education not only in Moscow universities. In some places, the number of free places reaches 1.5-2 thousand. For example, in Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kirov, Rostov-on-Don, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Chelyabinsk and other Russian cities.
Step 2. Understanding the terms
Consider the concepts without which it is difficult to assess your chances of admission:
- the minimum threshold for USE scores;
- the minimum number of points for admission;
- passing score in universities.
What is a threshold score?
To get a certificate, you need to score a certain number of points in each subject. Here's how it was in 2017:
- Russian language - 36 points;
- mathematics - 27 points;
- social science - 42 points;
- computer science - 40 points;
- foreign language - 22 points.
For example, you have chosen a foreign language for passing the exam, then you need to score 36 points in Russian, 27 in mathematics and 22 in a foreign language - a total of 85 points. In theory, this is enough to apply to the university. But in practice, this is very little to enroll in a free department.
What is the minimum score?
Each university sets its own minimum number of USE scores for admission. Many technical schools are not ready to accept those who scored less than 50 points in mathematics. Humanitarian - put forward increased requirements for languages.
What is a passing score
The passing score depends on the results of the USE with which applicants were enrolled last year. Especially important is the result of the last lucky person who entered the budget with a minimum number of points.
Example. 200 people wanted to enter, and there were 50 state-funded places. The student with the lowest result is considered to be passing. For example, with 150 points, while the rest had a higher score.
The average USE score in 2017 is 68.2
Step 3. Choose a university by passing score
If you can figure out what score you will get on the USE, then it's time to choose the right university. By the way, trial exams help to assess your chances well.
All universities with free places, they are also called budgetary institutions of higher education, for convenience, we will divide into three categories:
- the most popular, or top;
- medium;
- unpopular.
Typically, top universities put forward increased requirements, while the rest lower the bar to attract applicants. Let's look at the passing scores of universities in all three categories in 2017.
If your GPA is above 85: passing scores in popular universities
Conclusion. To enter top universities, the average USE score must be above 80-85. It’s hard to get into the number of such excellent students, do you agree? If you are unsure of good results, consider schools with less stringent requirements.
If your GPA is between 65 and 80 points: passing scores in secondary universities
Conclusion. With an average USE score of 65-80 in 2017, it was possible to enter budgetary and leading regional universities.
If your GPA is 55-65 points: passing scores in unpopular universities
Conclusion.If you score below 65 points, don't panic. Passing scores in many regional universities are below this bar. And today you can get a good higher education not only in the capitals.
Step 4. Evaluate your chances by the number of points
280-300 points- the best universities in the country, any specialty.
200-250 points- popular universities, specialties: linguistics, foreign language, law, economics, management, health care, mathematics, physics.
200 points- secondary universities, specialties: computer science and computer technology, pedagogy, chemistry and biotechnology, automation and control, electrical engineering, energy. Or leading regional universities, any specialty.
150-200 points- secondary universities, specialties: geology, ecology, vehicles, agriculture and fisheries. Or unpopular universities, any specialty.
Less than 150 points- unpopular universities, some specialties.
Sometimes, even with a high score, you can not get into the cherished twenty, and with a low one, by a lucky chance, you can enter the desired university. The main thing is to use all the chances and do not forget about fallback options.
Exams are always a very difficult time for any person. Be it a parent, a careless student or a student. Now the role of exams is highly valued. Therefore, in the article we will consider them in more detail.
Exam Forms
Every ninth grader must pass exams in the form of the OGE. But there is another form of certification - GVE. It differs from the first one in that it is not standard, that is, depending on the individual capabilities and characteristics of the student, control and measuring materials are created. It can be tickets, tests, oral answer. This was created for children with health problems, disabilities, who study in correctional specialized schools or who are in places of deprivation of liberty by a court verdict.
Innovations
Previously, it was necessary to pass 2 compulsory subjects in order to receive a certificate of graduation from a basic school. In 2016, the number of compulsory ones increased to 4. Among them were the Russian language and mathematics (mathematics is not divided into profile and basic, as happens when passing the exam in the form of the Unified State Examination in grade 11), and the ninth grader has the right to choose the remaining 2 exams independently from the list items to donate:
- literature;
- story;
- geography;
- chemistry;
- physics;
- biology;
- foreign languages (English, French, German and Spanish);
- social science;
- Informatics;
But choosing 2 items is a necessary condition. In 2016, the innovation was a trial, so the marks received in 2 additional subjects were not included in the certificate. And in 2017, they will influence the formation of the final grade in the certificate at the end of grade 9.
The final application for participation in the exam must be submitted no later than March 1. Until that time, previous applications can be withdrawn and changed more than once. But it’s better not to do this, but to decide on a set of exams in September and start preparing for them in order to get a good result. And the result in this type of exam is points. So how many points do you need to score at the OGE in order to get good grades in the certificate?
Russian language
The Russian language exam consists of 3 parts (15 tasks). In the first part, students must listen to the audio recording, which the organizers play in the audience (the recording is played 2 times), and then write a concise summary based on the passage they heard, the volume of which should be at least 70 words.
The second part consists of 13 tasks. All of them are performed on the basis of the proposed text, the answers are recorded in a special form. Part 3 involves writing an essay-reasoning, again based on the text read in the 2nd part.
To write an essay, it is proposed to choose one of the three proposed topics. The exam takes 3 hours and 55 minutes. Each student must be provided with a spelling dictionary. The maximum number of points that can be scored is 39. How many points do you need to score at the OGE to get a grade of "3"? At least 15 points. A score of "4" starts at 25 points, and a "5" starts at 34.
Mathematics
The exam consists of 3 modules:
- The first part consists of eight tasks and is focused on solving tasks in algebra.
- In the second part there are only 5 tasks. All of them are in the "Geometry" block: 4 tasks are tasks, and the last one is the choice of correct judgments.
- The third module assesses the student's abilities in the "Real Mathematics" block. There are 7 tasks in this module. In addition, there is a second part in the math exam, where the choice of the answer is not implied. All tasks must be completed with a complete solution. The second part is subdivided into algebra and geometry.
The unresolved question is how many points you need to score in mathematics? OGE implies that in order to get a satisfactory mark, you need to score at least 8 points. Provided that 3 of them are in algebra, 2 in geometry and 2 in real mathematics. A score of "4" is given from 15 points, and "5" from 22. The maximum score is 32. Then the scores obtained are divided into final marks in geometry and algebra.
Chemistry
The exam consists of 2 parts. The first one is a test one, the second implies a complete design of the solution. For the exam, students must be provided with the necessary basic tables and a calculator. 2 hours are allotted for solving the exam questions.
How many points do you need to score on the OGE in chemistry? At least 9 points for a satisfactory score, for a score of "4" - 28 points, and "5" is 29 points. Their maximum number is 38.
Biology
Biology, like chemistry, consists of 2 parts. For completing the exam, you can get 33 points, this is the maximum. It is known how many points you need to score at the OGE in biology in order to get "3", - 13. A score of "4" - 26, "5" can be obtained by scoring more than 37 points.
Geography
In geography, you can get no more than 32 points. A student who gets more than 12 qualifies for a grade of "3". When passing the threshold of 20 points, the mark "4" is put, and a high score is set from 27 points.
Social science
Those who choose social studies also care about how many points they need to score. OGE 2016 showed, by the way, that this subject is chosen much more often than others. And here, to get a certificate, it is enough to score 15 points.
The main subjects, which in most cases are chosen by ninth-graders for passing exams, were considered. But there are others, they can also be selected as checked. In order to successfully pass them, you need to find out how many points you need to score to pass the exam and receive a certificate, and try to get the maximum result.
Each graduate is well aware that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to prepare well for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the highest possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.
We will cover the following important questions:
First of all, it is important to understand what exists:
- the minimum score that gives the right to receive a certificate;
- the minimum score that allows you to apply to the university;
- the minimum score sufficient for real income to the budget in a particular specialty at a particular university in Russia.
Naturally, these figures differ significantly.
Minimum certification score
The minimum attestation scores of the Unified State Examination are set for compulsory subjects - the Russian language and mathematics at the basic level, and in 2018 are:
Having overcome this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to apply to the university.
Minimum test score
The test minimum is the threshold value that gives the right to enter the university. In other words, persons who have overcome the test threshold theoretically have the right to join the fight for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly rated universities with minimal performance.
In 2018, in all subjects, except for the Russian language and basic mathematics, the test minimum USE scores coincide with the attestation ones and are:
Item | Minimum test score |
Russian language | |
Mathematics (basic level) | |
Mathematics (profile level) | |
Social science | |
Literature | |
Foreign language | |
Biology | |
Computer science | |
Geography |
The principle of calculating the success of passing the unified state exam assumes that the subject must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades "5", "4" and "3" in the school scale.
In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the exam.
Minimum score for admission to the budget
Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties based on the points scored in the USE.
In 2018, you can focus on the fact that last season the average passing scores in all subjects of the Unified State Examination among applicants who entered MGIMO and other highly rated universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities of the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can already be considered a competitive result.
Converting the primary score to the resulting one
By completing the tasks proposed in the USE ticket, the examinee gains the so-called primary scores, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When evaluating the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into the resulting ones, which are entered in the certificate and are basic upon admission.
With the help of an online calculator, you can compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.
Just like last year, in 2018, the scores scored while passing the USE affect the score of the certificate, and although the table for comparing the test score and traditional marks has not been officially adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.
Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia
total |
||
Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov | ||
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology | ||
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI | ||
Saint Petersburg State University | ||
Moscow State Institute of International Relations | ||
National Research University Higher School of Economics | ||
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman | ||
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University | ||
Novosibirsk National Research State University | ||
St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great |
Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties in the same university can vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants who entered the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.
There are many factors that affect the minimum passing score, including:
- the total number of graduates who have applied and the scores indicated on their certificates;
- the number of applicants who provided original documents;
- the number of beneficiaries.
So, having seen your last name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides for 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are tuned to another university and applied for this specialty as a fallback .
- 0-35 points - score " 2 »,
- 36-52 points - score " 3 »,
- 53-67 points - score " 4 »,
- 68 and above points - score " 5 »;
The distribution of points for each task of the exam in physics
- 1 point- for 1-4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27 tasks.
- 2 points - 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 21, 24.
- 3 points- 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 tasks with a detailed answer are evaluated according to the criteria from FIPI (see below)
Total: 52 points.
- The minimum USE test score is 36
- The minimum primary USE score is 11
Primary score | Secondary (test) score |
1 | 4 |
2 | 7 |
3 | 10 |
4 | 14 |
5 | 17 |
6 | 20 |
7 | 23 |
8 | 27 |
9 | 30 |
10 | 33 |
11 | 36 |
12 | 38 |
13 | 39 |
14 | 40 |
15 | 41 |
16 | 42 |
17 | 44 |
18 | 45 |
19 | 46 |
20 | 47 |
21 | 48 |
22 | 49 |
23 | 51 |
24 | 52 |
25 | 53 |
26 | 54 |
27 | 55 |
28 | 57 |
29 | 58 |
30 | 59 |
31 | 60 |
32 | 61 |
33 | 62 |
34 | 64 |
35 | 66 |
36 | 68 |
37 | 70 |
38 | 72 |
39 | 74 |
40 | 76 |
41 | 78 |
42 | 80 |
43 | 82 |
44 | 84 |
45 | 86 |
46 | 88 |
47 | 90 |
48 | 92 |
49 | 94 |
50 | 96 |
51 | 98 |
52 | 100 |
Criteria for evaluating tasks with a detailed answer
1 point
- A solution corresponding to one of the following cases is presented. The correct answer to the question of the task is given, and an explanation is given, but it does not indicate two phenomena or physical laws necessary for a complete correct explanation.
- OR All the phenomena and laws, patterns necessary for explaining are indicated, but the existing reasoning aimed at obtaining an answer to the task question has not been completed.
- OR All the phenomena and laws necessary for explanation, regularities are indicated, but the existing reasoning leading to the answer contains errors.
- OR Not all the phenomena and laws, patterns necessary for explaining are indicated, but there are correct arguments aimed at solving the problem.
0 points
Maximum score - 3
3 points -
- the law of conservation of momentum, the law of conservation of mechanical energy, Newton's second law for the motion of a body in a circle; it is taken into account that at the upper point the tension force of the thread vanishes);
- (with the exception of the designations of the constants specified in the CMM variant and the designations used in the condition of the problem);
- the necessary mathematical transformations and calculations were carried out, leading to the correct numerical answer (the solution “in parts” with intermediate calculations is allowed);
- the correct answer is presented indicating the units of measurement of the desired value.
2 points
- All the necessary provisions of the theory, physical laws, regularities are correctly recorded, and the necessary transformations are carried out. But there are the following disadvantages.
- OR In the solution, extra entries that are not included in the solution (possibly incorrect) are not separated from the solution (not crossed out; not enclosed in brackets, frame, etc.).
- OR Errors were made in the necessary mathematical transformations or calculations, and (or) the transformations/calculations were not completed.
- OR .
1 point
- Only provisions and formulas are presented that express the physical laws, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem, without any transformations with their use, aimed at solving the problem, and the answer.
- OR The solution lacks ONE of the original formulas necessary to solve the problem (or the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the available formulas aimed at solving the problem.
- OR ONE from the initial formulas necessary to solve the problem (or in the statement underlying the solution), an error was made, but there are logically correct transformations with the available formulas aimed at solving the problem
0 points
- All decision cases that do not meet the above criteria for scoring 1, 2, 3 points
Maximum score - 3
3 points - A complete solution is provided, including the following elements:
- the provisions of the theory and physical laws are written down, the laws, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem in the chosen way (in this case: expression for the Archimedes force, the relationship between mass and density, the Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, the condition for lifting the ball);
- all newly introduced in the solution letter designations of physical quantities are described
- the correct answer is presented indicating the units of measurement of the desired value
2 points
- Records corresponding to item II are incomplete or missing.
- AND (OR)
- AND (OR)
- AND (OR) Clause IV is missing or in error
1 point- Entries corresponding to one of the following cases are presented.
- OR
- OR IN ONE from the initial formulas necessary for solving this problem (or in the statement underlying the solution), an error was made, but there are logically correct transformations with the available formulas aimed at solving the problem
0 points
Maximum score - 3
3 points - A complete solution is provided, including the following elements:
- the provisions of the theory and physical laws are written down, the laws, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem in the chosen way (in this case: formulas for calculating electrical capacity, charge and voltage for capacitors connected in series and in parallel, determination of electrical capacity, formula for the energy of a charged capacitor);
- all newly introduced in the solution letter designations of physical quantities are described (with the exception of the designations of the constants specified in the CMM version, the designations used in the problem statement, and the standard designations of quantities used when writing physical laws);
- the necessary mathematical transformations and calculations were carried out, leading to the correct numerical answer (the solution “in parts” with intermediate calculations is allowed);
- correct answer provided
2 points
- All the necessary provisions of the theory, physical laws, regularities are correctly recorded, and the necessary transformations are carried out. But there are one or more of the following disadvantages.
- Records corresponding to item II are incomplete or missing.
- AND (OR) The solution contains extra entries that are not included in the solution (possibly incorrect), which are not separated from the solution (not crossed out; not enclosed in brackets, frame, etc.).
- AND (OR) Errors were made in the necessary mathematical transformations or calculations, and/or logically important steps were omitted in the mathematical transformations/calculations.
- AND (OR) Clause IV is missing or in error
1 point- Entries corresponding to one of the following cases are presented.
- Only provisions and formulas are presented that express physical laws, the application of which is necessary and sufficient for solving this problem, without any transformations with their use aimed at solving the problem.
- OR The solution lacks ONE of the original formulas necessary to solve this problem (or the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the available formulas aimed at solving the problem.
- OR IN ONE
0 points
- All cases of decision that do not meet the above criteria for scoring 1, 2, 3 points.
Maximum score - 3
3 points - A complete solution is provided, including the following elements:
- the provisions of the theory and physical laws are written down, the laws, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem in the chosen way (in this case: thin lens formula, condition of equality of angular velocities of the source and its image, linear velocity formula);
- all newly introduced in the solution letter designations of physical quantities are described (with the exception of the designations of the constants specified in the CMM version, the designations used in the problem statement, and the standard designations of quantities used when writing physical laws);
- the necessary mathematical transformations and calculations were carried out, leading to the correct numerical answer (the solution “in parts” with intermediate calculations is allowed);
- correct answer provided
2 points
- All the necessary provisions of the theory, physical laws, regularities are correctly recorded, and the necessary transformations are carried out. But there are one or more of the following disadvantages.
- Records corresponding to item II are incomplete or missing.
- AND (OR) The solution contains extra entries that are not included in the solution (possibly incorrect), which are not separated from the solution (not crossed out; not enclosed in brackets, frame, etc.).
- AND (OR) Errors were made in the necessary mathematical transformations or calculations, and/or logically important steps were omitted in the mathematical transformations/calculations.
- AND (OR) Clause IV is missing or in error
1 point- Entries corresponding to one of the following cases are presented.
- Only provisions and formulas are presented that express physical laws, the application of which is necessary and sufficient for solving this problem, without any transformations with their use aimed at solving the problem.
- OR The solution lacks ONE of the original formulas necessary to solve this problem (or the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the available formulas aimed at solving the problem.
- OR IN ONE from the initial formulas necessary for solving this problem (or in the statement underlying the solution), an error was made, but there are logically correct transformations with the available formulas aimed at solving the problem.
0 points
- All cases of decision that do not meet the above criteria for scoring 1, 2, 3 points.
Maximum score - 3