Economic map of China in Russian. Map of China in Russian with cities and provinces
China or the People's Republic of China is a state in East Asia. A map of China shows that the state is the third largest in the world by area. The area of the country is 9,596,960 square meters. km. The country's population is 1,347,374,752 people.
Today China is one of the world's superpowers. PRC is largest country by population; the world's third largest space and nuclear missile power; second in the world in terms of GDP. In addition, China has the world's largest army.
Today, everyone has a lot of products in their home with the “Made in China” stamp. China is the world's largest exporter of various goods and products. The country also leads in production various types industrial products, including cars. China is often called the “factory of the world.”
The country's largest cities are Beijing (the capital), Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Wuhan. China is divided into 22 provinces, but claims authority over the 23rd province, Taiwan.
China's rapid development in the 21st century has led to the emergence of a large social gap between the poor and rich. The government intends to artificially halt growth economic development and use all the funds received to improve the lives of peasants.
Historical background
China is one of the oldest countries in the world. The approximate age of the country is about 5000 years. The history of China for many millennia was conducted according to the ruling dynasties: from 2353 BC. e. before 1911. The Republic of China existed from 1912 to 1949. In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded. Since then, the ruling party has been the Chinese Communist Party.
Must Visit
A detailed satellite map of China is replete with various historical cities and attractions. It is recommended to visit the Great Wall of China, Forbidden City, Summer Residence and Temple of Heaven in Beijing, Terracotta Army Mausoleum in Xi'an, Soul Refuge Temple in Hangzhou, Garden City of Suzhou, ancient capital Luoyang, the Jade Buddha Temple and skyscraper district in Shanghai, casinos in Macau, high-rise Hong Kong and hot springs on Hainan Island.
Note to tourists
Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities
There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.China - largest state East Asia and the world, second only in territory to and. On an area of 22,117 sq. km are home to at least 1.4 billion people. China has land borders with 14 countries, including Russia. The shores of China are washed by the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the South China Sea and the Korean Gulf; the Taiwan Strait separates it from the continent. The coast stretches from the border with North Korea to .
The country's topography is varied; China has plateaus, mountains, deserts, plains and depressions. In the southwest, the Tibetan Plateau reaches altitudes of 4,000 m or more. Northern China is characterized by high plains and mountainous belts. In the south and northeast there are low plains. The highest plateau in the world, the Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by the Himalayas, Karakoram, Pamirs and the Kunlun, Altyntag and Qilianshan mountain ranges. At an altitude of 2,700–3,000 m there is a marshy area - the Tsaidam depression with salt lakes.
North of the Kunlun Mountains is the endorheic Tarim Basin with the Taklamakan Desert and the Turfan Depression, which is 154 m below sea level. In this area there are temperature fluctuations from +52 °C to −18 °C. The depression is surrounded by oases through which the Great Silk Road passed. To the north of the Tarim Basin rises the Tien Shan mountain range, beyond which is the Dzungarian depression with the Ili and Irtysh rivers flowing into Kazakhstan.
On the Mongolian plateau at an altitude of 1,000 m is the province of Inner Mongolia with the Alashan and Gobi deserts. Small mountain ranges border the plateau to the south and east and end in the Ordos Desert. In the south of the desert, behind the Great Wall of China is the Loess Plateau. Most The Chinese live in the lowlands in the northeast to the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau and on the eastern plains. In the south of the country there are several mountainous regions with altitudes ranging from 200 to 2,000 m.
The official name of China is the People's Republic of China. The state is located on the Pacific coast of East Asia. In terms of the number of inhabitants, it has no equal on the planet. Population: about 1.38 billion people. This is a multinational state. China occupies a large territory and has the fourth largest area on the planet. A detailed map of China gives a more complete picture of the features of the PRC.
China on the world map: geography, nature and climate
China is located in the center of East Asia. Area – 9.6 sq. km. In addition to lands on the mainland, he owns Fr. Hainan and several small islands. The border with North Korea runs in the northeast, with Russia in the northeast and northwest. The northern border shares China with Mongolia. Neighbors in the south are Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Bhutan. In the west - Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal. In the northwest is Kazakhstan.
Hydrography
Pacific seas:
- South China,
- East China,
- Yellow - washes the shores of China in the east.
China's water resources are enormous, yet the country still faces shortages. fresh water. Water sources are unevenly distributed. Eastern China is crossed by two major outer rivers Yellow River, Yangtze, the source of which is in Tibet. The drainage area of external reservoirs accounts for 64% of the entire territory of China.
Inland rivers flow into lakes or are lost in dry lands. The outer lakes of Poyang and Taihu are filled with fresh water. Inland - salty, the largest of them is a lake Qinghai located in the west of China. There are hundreds of salt lakes in the north and west of Tibet.
Relief
The relief of China is heterogeneous and multi-level. Mountains give way to plains, fertile lands- deserts. The Tibetan Plateau, 4 thousand km high, extends to the west.
Between Tibet and the Indo-Gangetic Plain are the Himalayas. " Heavenly Mountains» The Tien Shan stretches in the north. To the east are the mountains of Sichuan and Central China. At their base lie fertile, flat terrain.
The mountainous terrain is characterized by many depressions, which people use for ranching and mining. Western mountainous regions are seismically active.
On the southeastern and southern coasts, the mountains approach the water itself and form convenient harbors.
The harsh Gobi Desert is partially located in Northern China near the border with Mongolia. Physical card China in Russian shows the country's water resources, relief features and vegetation.
Flora and fauna
Of all Asian countries, China stands out for its richness of flora and fauna. More than 6 thousand vertebrate species of animals and fish live here. Small populations of rare animals have been preserved here, including large pandas, white dolphin, red-footed ibis.
There are 32 thousand species of higher plants growing in China. Huge areas are covered with forests. Monsoon forests grow along the Pacific coast, taiga in the northern part of the country, deciduous and mixed forests in the central part up to the Qinling Ridge, and tropical forests and savannas in the southern part, making up a quarter of the country's biological diversity.
Some plants grow only in China, these are false larch, metasequoia, fir. The arid regions of western China are distinguished by the monotony of their flora. The predominant vegetation is grasses and shrubs.
Climate
China on the world map is located within the range of different climatic zones: from subtropical to sharply continental. The main part falls in the temperate climate zone. In summer the air becomes hot, and in winter it cools down so much that frosts often occur.
On the southern coast, the weather is determined by the monsoons. Winters are cold and almost without precipitation, summers are hot and rainy. In the northern part of the country, the temperature in winter drops to -38 0 C, in summer the average temperature is +20 0 C. In the south, the average winter temperature is -10 0 C, and in summer - 28 0 C.
More precipitation is observed in the southeast; due to low precipitation, deserts have formed in the northwest.
Map of China with cities. Administrative division of the country
Administrative units are divided into levels:
- Provincial level.
- District level.
- District (city level).
- Volost (village) level.
- Village level.
Provincial represent 5 autonomous regions(Guangxi Zhuang, Tibetan, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uyghur, Inner Mongolia), 22 provinces And 4 municipalities. It also includes Hong Kong and Macau, which are considered special areas. They govern urban units at the district and city levels.
The island of Taiwan (Catayan Republic) is considered by official China to be the 23rd province.
Most cities consist of a center and other settlements: smaller towns and villages. Among them there are 4 centrally subordinate cities or municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing. An online map of China with cities in Russian will allow you to get acquainted with the location of settlements and create a travel route.
Beijing
The capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, is located in the northwest of the North China Plain. Population: 17,311,896 inhabitants. The metropolis is surrounded by mountains in the north and west, descending to the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea in the southwest. The climate here is dominated by a continental climate with hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters. The average winter temperature is -6 0 C, summer - +25 0 C.
Shanghai
Shanghai is a major port of China, located in the river delta. Yangtze. Population: 24,180,000 inhabitants. Shanghai has a flat terrain. The monsoon climate reigns here: the average annual temperature is +15 0 C. Summer lasts 110 days, the temperature during this period reaches +28 0 C. The coast of the East China Sea stretches in the east of Shanghai, and the coast is washed by Hangzhouwan Bay in the south.
Tianjin
The city is located on the banks of the river. Haihe in Northern China, 96 km from the capital. It is the third largest city in China with a population of 15,470,000 inhabitants. The terrain is flat, with low rocky formations in the suburbs. Tianjin is located in a continental climate with sharp temperature changes. Seasons have clear boundaries. The average annual temperature is 12 0 C. The distance to the sea coast is 50 km.
Well, there are so many articles about China, but there is no map yet.
Therefore, today we correct and publish.
Detailed map of China, with all settlements, in Russian.
And not just one, but three :)
Use it for whoever needs it.
Interactive map of China
Shown below interactive map China in Russian from Google. You can move the map left and right, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map using the “+” and “-” icons, which are located at the bottom on the right side of the map, or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where China is located on the world map, use the same method to reduce the scale of the map even further.
In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at China from a satellite if you click on the “Show” switch satellite map" in the lower left corner of the map.
And two more maps of China. To see each map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the road.
Physical map of China
Map of China with cities
You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps China, which you can always use to search for an object you are interested in or for any other purposes. Have a nice trip!
Detailed map of China in Russian. Map of roads, cities, provinces and islands on a map of China. Show China on the map.
Where is China on the world map?
China, or the People's Republic of China, is located in Central and East Asia and is one of the ancient states peace.
Interactive map of China with cities and resorts
The country is surprisingly diverse: here you will find ultra-modern megacities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou), beach resorts (Hainan Island, Baidahe, Qingdao, Dalian), ski resorts (Wanlun, Yabuli, Nanshan, Xiling), the “world capital” of Buddhism - Tibet, some of the world's best health resorts (Urumqi, Dalian, Sanya).
Map of China with provinces
Administrative division China is multi-layered and a little confusing. Thus, the PRC is divided into 34 administrative units, while it includes 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 cities (Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin and Shanghai) and 2 special administrative district(Hong Kong and Macau). The provinces include Anhui, Guangdong, Gansu, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, 5 autonomous regions include Inner Mongolia, Guangxi Zhuang, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur and Tibet Autonomous Regions.
Islands of China on the map
There are quite a lot of islands in China, but most of them are uninhabited. The most famous islands of China are Hainan, Taiwan and Chongming, which is the largest sand island in the world. The Macau Peninsula, which was once an island, also attracts a large number of tourists.
Geographical location of China
From north to south, China extends from the Heilongjiang River bed (53°33′N and 123°16′E) to the Spratly Islands (10°44′N and 115°49′E). ). From east to west, the republic stretches from Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island (48°21′ N and 134°38′ E) to mountain system Pamir (39°15′N and 73°34′E). Typically, scientists distinguish 3 main orographic regions of the state: the Tibetan Plateau, the Low Accumulative Plains and the Belt of Mountains and High Plains.
Chinese territory
With an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the largest country in Asia and the third largest country in the world by territory, behind only Canada and Russia. China's topography is very diverse: the country contains deserts, high mountains, depressions, plateaus and vast plains.
Borders of China
The republic borders on 14 countries and the total length of land borders is 22,117 kilometers. China has borders with Russia (3,605 kilometers in the northeast and 40 kilometers in the northwest), with Mongolia (4,677 kilometers), with North Korea (1,416 kilometers), with Myanmar (2,185 kilometers), with India ( 3,903 kilometers), with Vietnam (1,281 kilometers), with Laos (423 kilometers), with Bhutan (470 kilometers), with Nepal (1,236 kilometers), with Pakistan (523 kilometers), with Afghanistan (76 kilometers), with Tajikistan (414 kilometers), with Kyrgyzstan (858 kilometers) and with Kazakhstan (1,533 kilometers).