History of the city of pyt-yakh (brief historical background). History of the city of pyt-yakh (brief historical background) Г pyt
Flag of Pyt-Yakh |
Coat of arms of Pyt-Yakh |
Country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region- Yugra |
urban district | Pyt-Yakh |
Density | 517 people/km² |
Population | ▲ 41,586 people (2010) |
Official site | http://www.pyadm.ru/ |
car code | 86 |
Coordinates | Coordinates: 60°45′00″ s. sh. 72°47′00″ E / 60.75° N sh. 72.783333° E (G) (O) (I) 60°45′00″ s. sh. 72°47′00″ E / 60.75° N sh. 72.783333° E d. (G) (O) (I) |
OKATO code | 71 185 |
Chapter | Inna Petrovna Tarasova |
Postcode | 62838x |
Square | 80.4 km² |
Telephone code | +7 3463 |
Day of the city | First Sunday of September |
City with | 1990 |
Timezone | UTC+6 |
internal division | 10 microdistricts |
demonym | Pyt-Yakhtsy |
Center height | 50 m |
Founded | 1968 |
Pyt-Yakh is a city in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of the Tyumen Region. Population: 41.6 thousand people (2010).
The area of the city is 64.11 km.
The impact on the population has a natural increase, which compensates for the mechanical outflow. The natural increase of the population amounted to 416 people, or 105.1% of the level of the previous year (according to the Department of State Statistics). The migration loss was 580 people, or 155.9% of the 2007 level.
The natural increase in 2008 is lower than the migration loss by 164 people.
Economy
There are 1 oil producing enterprise operating in the city - LLC RN-Yuganskneftegaz, 1 gas processing plant OJSC Yuzhno-Balyksky gas processing complex, the timber industry company Pyt-Yakhsky branch of OJSC RLK KodaSalymLes, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of the Nefteyugansk branch of LLC RN-Inform, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of LLC RN- Automation, RITS-1 Mammoth cattle.
The average salary in 2003 was 14,141 rubles.
Today, the city has everything you need for life: comfortable housing, a hospital, clinics, cultural centers, shops, schools, kindergartens, gyms, a children's art school, the House of Creativity, the Rehabilitation Center for Children, the Center for the Culture of the Peoples of the North, a branch of the Tyumen state university, a real school, a branch of the Nefteyugansk Industrial College, five branches of the central library system. The Pyt-Yakhsky district hospital was opened, with the first modern burn center in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
culture
The city has 7 secondary schools, 5 kindergartens, a children's and youth sports school, a branch of the Tyumen State University.
A TV and radio company and a regional newspaper operate in the city. Since 2005, a commercial local computer network TSGNet, advertising and information portal.
The history of music education in Pyt-Yakh begins in 1987, when a children's music school was founded. In 1996, the music school was reorganized and became part of the Children's Art School as a music department. In 2010, the contingent of the school is 1100 students, 110 employees, of which 67 are teachers. From 2003 to the present, the school has been headed by Gladkova Marina Pavlovna, candidate of philosophical sciences.
Population
Population as of 01/01/2010
№ | composition of the population | number of inhabitants (persons) |
---|---|---|
1 | preschool age(up to seven years old) | |
2 | schoolchildren (from seven to seventeen years old) | |
4 | middle age (thirty to retirement age) | |
3 | youth (up to thirty years old) | |
6 | Total population: | 41 586 |
5 | retirement age |
Etymology
Pyt-Yakh is a Khanty word in the Surgut (Yugan) dialect.
Yah - people, community, community, settlement. Compare: ramid-yakh (“people of the big channel”) is the Khanty name for nerkahs; okhsar-yakh (“fox people” or “people living on the Okhsar-Yukhan (Fox River)”) - the Khanty name of the pando genus; in revolutionary time The Khanty called the “reds” and “whites” none other than vyrd-yakh (“red people”) and neivi-yakh (“white people”); the obsolete name of the Khanty - Ostyaks - came from the word "as-yah" ("Ob people"); kantykh-yakh, khanty, khanty - the self-name of the khanty.
The city of Pyt-Yakh is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.What federal district does the city of Pyt-Yakh belong to?
Pyt-Yakh is included in the federal district: Ural.Federal District - an enlarged territory consisting of several subjects Russian Federation.
What region is Pyt-Yakh located in?
The city of Pyt-Yakh is part of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.
The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
The population of the city of Pyt-Yakh.
The population in the city of Pyt-Yakh is 40,798 people.The year of foundation of Pyt-Yakh.
Year of foundation of the city of Pyt-Yakh: 1968.What time zone is Pyt-Yakh located in?
The city of Pyt-Yakh is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+6. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Pyt-Yakh, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of the city Pyt-Yakh
The telephone code of the city of Pyt-Yakh: +7 3463. In order to call the city of Pyt-Yakh from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 3463 and then directly the subscriber's number.Official site of the city of Pyt-Yakh.
The site of the city of Pyt-Yakh, the official site of the city of Pyt-Yakh, or as it is also called "The official site of the administration of the city of Pyt-Yakh": http://adm.gov86.org/.Urban transport
9 work in the city bus routes served by MUPATP. LiAZ-5256, MAZ-103, MAZ-104, MAZ-206, PAZ-3205 and PAZ-3237 buses operate on these routes. The fare is 25 rubles. The cost of a ticket for a month is 1200 rubles (January 1, 2019). List of routes:
- 1 "Railway station - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
- 2 "Railway station - Cheryomushki (9 microdistrict)";
- 3 "Railway Station - District Hospital";
- 4 "Railway station - GPZ (7th microdistrict)";
- 5 "GPZ (7th microdistrict) - Mamontovo (10th microdistrict)";
- 6 "Mamontovo - Railway Station - 2a microdistrict";
- 10 "Railway Station - SK Zhemchuzhina - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
- 18 "Railway station - Dacha", allowed for the summer.
There are also commercial buses. The fare is 30 rubles (January 1, 2018). Route list:
- 1 "Railway station - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
- 3 "Railway station - District hospital".
culture
The city has 6 secondary schools, 10 kindergartens, a children's and youth sports school.
A TV and radio company and a regional newspaper operate in the city.
The history of music education in Pyt-Yakh begins in 1987, when a children's music school was founded. In 1996, the music school was reorganized and became part of the Children's Art School as a music department. In 2010, the contingent of the school is 1100 students, 110 employees, 67 of them are teachers.
Attractions
- Museum of Local Lore;
- Memorial to fallen soldiers;
- Municipal Autonomous Cultural Institution Cultural and Leisure Center.
Connection
Internet
There are Internet providers in Pyt-Yakh:
- Rostelecom
- OOO "Tele-Plus"
- Technoservicegroup LLC
Mass media
radio stations
- 72.86 VHF - Radio Russia (Plan)
- 100.1 FM - Radio "Radio"
- 104.5 FM - Radio Yugra
- 105.3 FM - Love Radio / Pyt-Yah-inform
- 107.6 FM - Russian Radio
Broadcasting
- First channel
- Russia 1 / GTRK "Yugoria" / GTRK "Region-Tyumen"
- REN TV / TRC "Intelcom"
- Home / Pyt-Yah-inform
- Channel Five
Digital broadcasting
Russia's first digital television multiplex(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-1")
Position | Name | Owner |
---|---|---|
1 | First channel | JSC Channel One |
2 | Russia 1 | |
3 | Match TV | Gazprom-Media Holding |
4 | NTV | Gazprom-Media Holding and JSC NTV Television Company |
5 | Channel Five | National Media Group |
6 | Russia K | All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) |
7 | Russia 24 | All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) |
8 | Carousel | CJSC Karusel (VGTRK and CJSC Channel One. Worldwide Network) |
9 | OTR | ANO "Public Television of Russia" |
10 | TV Center | JSC "Telecompany" TV Center "" |
The second multiplex of digital television in Russia(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-2")
Position | Name | Owner |
---|---|---|
11 | REN TV | National Media Group |
12 | Saved | Financial Economic Department of the Russian Orthodox Church and LLC "SPAS - Media" |
13 | STS | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
14 | Home | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
15 | TV-3 | Gazprom-Media Holding |
16 | Friday! | Gazprom-Media Holding |
17 | Star | JSC "TRK Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" Zvezda "" |
18 | World | CJSC Interstate TV and Radio Company Mir |
19 | TNT | Gazprom-Media Holding |
20 | Muz TV | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
21 | Yugra | District television and radio company "Ugra" |
Notes
- History of city microdistricts (indefinite)
- Population in the context of urban districts and municipal districts of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra at the beginning of 2019 (indefinite) .
- Postal codes of Pyt-Yakh (indefinite) . Date of treatment July 18, 2011. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
- Law "On the administrative-territorial structure of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra and the procedure for changing it"
- Law of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra of November 25, 2004 No. 63-oz "On the Status and Borders of the Municipalities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra"
- Dunin-Gorkavich A. A. Tobolsk North. v. 2 Geographical and statistical and economic description of the country for individual geographical areas. Tobolsk. Provincial Printing House, 1910.
- business press
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (indefinite) . Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
- People's encyclopedia "My city". Pyt-Yakh
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, Table 4 (indefinite) . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- Cities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2008, thousand people) (indefinite) . Date of access 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016.
- Permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (indefinite) . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
- All-Russian population census 2010. Population and its location in the Tyumen region (indefinite) . Retrieved May 10, 2014. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014.
- Tyumen region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2016
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (indefinite) . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (indefinite) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
- Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (indefinite) . Date of access 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (indefinite) . Retrieved 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (indefinite) (July 31, 2017). Date of access 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (indefinite) . Date of access 25 July 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018.
- taking into account the cities of Crimea
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table “21. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019" (indefinite) (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service.
- VPN volume 3. Table 4. Population by nationality and proficiency in Russian by urban districts and municipal districts Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra (indefinite) .
- Link to the site of the Pyt-Yakh District Hospital
Links
- Administration of Pyt-Yakh
- Duma of Pyt-Yakh
- History of the city coat of arms
- Pyt-Yakh in the encyclopedia "My City"
- Municipal methodological center of Pyt-Yakh
The population of Pyt-Yakh is 41.52 thousand people
Area - 64.11 sq. km
Important dates
- 06/14/1967 - the settlement of Yuzhny Balyk of the Cheuska village council was registered;
- 01/25/1968 - The Tyumen Production Department for the Oil and Gas Industry of the Ministry of Oil and Gas Industry issued the Order "On the Organization of the Mammoth Drilling Office";
- 04/11/1969 - a land plot was allocated for a temporary settlement in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Mamontovskoye oil field;
- 08/16/1974 - the newly emerged settlement of Yuzhny Balyk of the Ust-Balyk village council was registered;
- 12/16/1977 - the settlement of construction and installation train No. 384 was named Pyt-Yakh;
- 07.07.1978 - Production Association "Yuganskneftegaz" of Glavtyumenneftegaz of the Ministry of Oil Industry of the USSR Order "On the construction of a temporary camp car for 1000 people in the area of Mamontovo village";
- 12.11.1979 - the village of Mamontovo is classified as a workers' settlement. The corresponding decision was made by the executive committee of the Tyumen Regional Council of People's Deputies
- 03/17/1981 - The Ust-Yugansk Rural Council of People's Deputies adopted a decision "On the registration of the names of the newly emerged settlement of the village of Pyt-Yakh and classifying it as a workers' settlement";
December 28, 1981 - Formed Pyt-Yakhovsky village council;
08/06/1990 - By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the Decree of the workers' settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh are united into a single settlement, which is categorized as cities of district subordination.
More than forty thousand people live here in Pyt-Yakh, and everyone has their own story, their own destiny. Each person strives to achieve what he wants where he lives. And all this whirlwind of feelings and aspirations allows our city to grow and develop. good people.
Hearing the word "Pyt-Yakh", many are surprised at its sound and do not immediately understand how to write it correctly, after which they immediately want to know what this word means. Wikipedia says that Pyt-Yakh is a Khanty word in the Surgut (Yugan) dialect. "Yah" - people, community, community, settlement. As for the word "drink" is more difficult. The peoples who lived closer to this area have two equivalent meanings: the first is a road or a river (as a result, “people by the road (river)”), the second meaning is “dancing, cheerful.”
The history of our city began long before the time when the territory surrounded by taiga, adjacent to the Bolshoy Balyk River, was chosen by oil and gas workers. According to archaeological information, the indigenous inhabitants of the north, the Khanty, were the rightful owners of the endless lands here, they occupied this territory as early as one and a half thousand years ago. This is evidenced by the excavations that were carried out in Pyt-Yakh in 1992 and 2001. The result of the search for an archaeological and geodetic expedition was the discovery of 9 objects of historical and cultural heritage. Among them are 7 settlements, one settlement and the cemetery of Yurt Ochimkins.
The Khanty built tower-storage houses, in shape and size rather reminiscent of fairy-tale huts on chicken legs, believed in the miraculous power of shamans, worshiped omnipotent totems, and loved their land.
In the harsh winter of 1966, a handful of daredevils landed in winter forest, this is the first landing. In difficult conditions, a settlement was built for oil workers: they lived in vans, they brought water, but they continued to build and extract oil. The emergence of the city is associated with the discovery in 1965 of the Mamontovskoye oil field. The site for the construction of the future village of Mamontovo was determined by geologists - 55 km from the city of Nefteyugansk, on the banks of the Bolshoy Balyk River. The Mammoth drilling office was headed by specialists who had extensive experience in northern conditions: director P.P. Korovin and chief engineer V.D. Patosin. These people can rightly be called the discoverers - the founders of the future Pyt-Yakh.
The history of the city of Pyt-Yakha began with the fact that on the banks of the Bolshoy Balyk River, 55 kilometers from Nefteyugansk, in January 1968, the first drilling rig was organized to develop the Mamontovskoye field. Since 1970, its development began. The pace of the pioneers was fantastic. The first million tons of oil at the Mamontovskoye field was produced in April. In 1970, the village was a chaotic cluster of beams and wagons with numerous wooden bridges across the swamps that surrounded Mamontovo. But even in these conditions, oilmen from Tyumen, Kuibyshev, Kazan and Ufa lived and produced oil.
On July 1, 1978, on the basis of OGPD Yuganskneft, a new department, Mamontovneft, was created. In accordance with the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR, NGDU "Mamontovneft" was determined as the general customer for the construction of the settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh. Moreover, the resolution did not provide for the construction of social and cultural facilities (kindergartens, cultural centers, schools). In June 1980, the first pile was driven for the construction of the future city of Pyt-Yakh.
A large landing of builders arrived from Magnitogorsk. It was Magnitogorsk that formed the backbone of the SU-79, which carried out construction works. In total, about 10 thousand people arrived. In the same years, construction was in full swing. railway Tyumen - Surgut - Nizhnevartovsk, where the Pyt-Yakh station first began to operate in a small wooden trailer, and in 1988 a modern railway station building was put into operation.
In 1979, railway workers began building the first capital house in the future city (today it is house No. 1 in the first microdistrict), laying the foundation for the first secondary school (now secondary school No. 2), in 1980 oil workers joined them: their first pile for a capital house was also driven. In the 1981 edition of the Atlas of the World, Mamontovo first appeared on a map of the north. Western Siberia.
In September 1982, instead of the planned 1985, school No. 25 accepted the first students, where the future mayor of Pyt-Yakh, Leonid Alexandrovich Aseev, became the director.
On December 24, 1974, the Mamontovsky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed, the first chairman of which was P.A. Nanaev. On the territory of the settlement Council there were three settlements: Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh, Yuzhny Balyk. The population on January 1, 1980 was 7.3 thousand people.
On June 21, 1984, by decision of the Nefteyugansk District Council of People's Deputies of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of the Tyumen Region, following the results of a competition, the city under construction was given the name - Pyt-Yakh. The proposals during the competition were very different: Neftegorsk, Nefteplamensk, Severotaiginsk, Priobsk, Nefteburg, Andropov, Yakhontovo, Yakhtinsk and many others.
1989 - the merger of the village councils of Pyt-Yakh and Mamontovo into one Pyt-Yakhsky. L.A. Aseev was elected the chairman of the united village council.
Significant year - 1990: On October 4, by the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, the village of Pyt-Yakh was given the status of a city of district subordination.
Pyt-Yakh is one of the youngest cities in the Ob region, located on the right bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River (the left tributary of the Ob). Its total area is over 6500 hectares, the population is over 40 thousand people.
According to one version, Pyt-Yakh, translated from the Khanty language, means “place of good people”.
Pyt-Yakh occupies a very profitable geographical position, which gives grounds for the prospective development of the city's infrastructure. on its territory there is the Mamontovskoye oil field, the Yuzhno-Balyksky gas processing complex and enterprises of various fields of activity.
The highway, the Sverdlovsk railway allow Pyt-Yakh to be a transport hub through which Tyumen is connected with autonomous regions rather a young city with the outside world.
The emergence of the city is associated with the discovery in 1968 of the Mamontovskoye oil field. In terms of oil reserves, this field at that time was in second place after Samotlor.
In 1970, its serious development began, and on the banks of the Bolshoi Balik, the working settlement of Mamontovo gradually grew up, which belonged to the Nefteyugansk region.
In connection with the intensive development of the Mamontovskoye oil field, it became necessary to process associated petroleum gas.
In February 1973, the Tyumen Regional Council of People's Deputies allocated a land plot for the construction of the Yuzhny Balyk gas processing plant and the workers' settlement of Yuzhny Balyk.
The first mention of the name "Pyt-Yakh" refers to the launch of the railway line of the Surgut branch of the Sverdlovsk railway in 1975. In 1976, five residential trailers, a shop wagon and a ticket office were installed. So the village of Pyt-Yakh appeared.
In December 1979, the Mamontovsky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed.
On March 2, 1980, a decision was made to build up the settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh, in connection with which the first construction troops landed in these places. Many specific tasks have arisen to create an infrastructure that provides acceptable living conditions for both the newcomer and the indigenous population.
In April 1982, the Pyt-Yakh village Council of People's Deputies was formed.
The development of the settlement is characterized by increasing volumes of industrial, civil construction and intensive population growth.
The main branch of specialization of the production complex is the oil and gas and timber industries.
According to master plan in the village of Pyt-Yakh, 5-storey residential buildings, a hostel, a school for 16 classes, a kindergarten for 140 children, a feldsher-midwife station, a station building are being built;
In 1987, by decision of the session of the Nefteyugansk district, the settlements of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh, Yuzhny Balyk formed a single administrative unit. There was a merger of three settlements in one - the village of Pyt-Yakh.
In 1990, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Pyt-Yakh was given the status of "City of district significance."
According to the materials of the single official website government agencies Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.