Phrasal verb to break down. Break up - English phrasal verb Exercise phrasal verb break go
There is a verb break. This verb, being ( break-broke-broken), is one of the most common in use. In addition to its basic meanings of “break, part, break”, as a phrasal verb, this verb has a dozen more meanings that you can hardly guess from the combination of the main meaning and (). That is why we remember how it will be translated phrasal verb break in combination with various prepositions. And examples that illustrate the use of a particular phrasal verb break help to consolidate the material presented.
Phrasal verb meanings break
Among the meanings of the phrasal verb break there are also:
- break away
- break out (from prison), refuse (from old habits), break away (from the group); to disperse (about clouds), to get rid of something, to do away with something.
When are you going to break away from this bad habit? When are you going to end this bad habit?
I broke away from my old friends. I have moved away from my old friends.
It was very cloudy in the morning, but soon the clouds broke away. It was very cloudy in the morning, but later the clouds dissipated.
- Break down
- break down (door), break (resistance), give in, collapse, break loose (not withstand), break down, be insolvent, take apart, divide, deteriorate (about health), fail, burst into tears, etc.
When she knew that her father died she broke down in tears. When she found out that her father had died, she burst into tears.
Our car broke down about five kilometers out of the city and we had to walk home. Our car broke down five kilometers from the city and we had to walk home.
my health broke down. “My health has deteriorated.
I feel our relationship has broken down. I feel like our relationship is over.
- Breakforth
- to burst forward, to burst out, to exclaim.
The new volcano broke forth in the valley. A new volcano has woken up in the valley. (A new volcano erupted in the valley).
They broke forth into singing. - They sang loudly.
- Break in
- break in (at the door), ride out (horse), break in (shoes), interfere (in conversation), tame.
Do you know how to break in a new car? Do you know how to break in a new car?
The door of this house is open. Somebody might have broken in. - The door of the house is open. Perhaps someone broke into the house.
- break into
- suddenly start something, suddenly change the speed of movement, interrupt (conversation), break in, invade, burst out (laughter, tears).
When he saw his daughter he broke into a broad smile. He smiled with all his teeth when he saw his daughter.
The garage has been broken into three times this year. The garage has been broken into three times this year.
Thief broke into bank laboratory. The thief broke into the bank toilet.
- break off
- break off, break off (relationships), terminate (engagement), shut up, stop (friendship), break off.
He has broken off his engagement with Chrissy. He broke off his engagement to Chrissy.
They were not satisfied with the terms of a contract so they decided to break off negotiations. - They were not satisfied with the terms of the contract and they decided to break off the negotiations.
He was telling his ridiculous story and suddenly broke off. He was telling his ridiculous story and suddenly fell silent.
- break out
- run away, break out (about a fire), break out (about a war), come out (rash), appear, start.
He was afraid of speaking in public. Being nervous he broke out into a sweat. He was afraid to speak in public. He was nervous and covered in sweat.
The prisoner broke out. - The prisoner escaped.
my son broke out in hives. “My son has an allergic rash.
- break through
- break through, break through, do, achieve, make a discovery, make a breakthrough, go ahead.
the sun broke through heavy clouds over my city. – In my hometown, the sun broke through the clouds.
- break up
- blow up (earth), break (furniture), stop (meeting), bring discord into the family, deteriorate, change (about the weather), turn off, weaken, close (for holidays), etc.
The party didn't break up until three in the morning. The guests dispersed (the party ended) only by three in the morning.
The prevalence of phrasal verbs in English always raises many questions for those who begin to learn the language. Subtle shades of meaning are very hard to remember at first. Confidence comes with practice, you just need to memorize the most important values, sometimes even just memorize them.
Let's go through some expressions in order to have an idea of the intricacies of translating phrasal verbs with the word "break". The word "break" in the dictionary has a huge variety of translations and meanings. In general, it means "the process of moving from something whole to something smaller" or "destruction". Phrasal verbs with the word "break" have great amount values. Let's look at some of them.
A fly in the ointment
Since the word “break” itself already has some negative meaning (to break, break), it is quite obvious that many phrasal verbs derived from it will also have some negative connotation.
Break down - break, break
Break down- this verb can characterize the state of mechanisms or human health. It has a somewhat negative connotation. In the case of mechanisms, it will mean "break or break", and in the case of people's health - "deteriorate, surrender." Compare:
- My drill has broken down.— My drill is broken. (The case with mechanisms)
- You can break down if you don't give up smoking. “You can undermine your health if you don’t quit smoking. (Regarding people)
Break in - break in, break in
Phrasal verb break in can have different meanings, it depends on the attitude to the subjects in the conversation. The basic meaning is "break in" or "break in".
For example:
Police broke into the house to neutralize the gangsters. The police broke into the house in order to neutralize the bandits.
But this is not all the meanings of this phrasal verb. If the described situation is connected with a conversation, then the verb break in can be translated as "to intervene". If you had to interrupt someone's conversation, then you can politely apologize by saying: I'm so sorry to break in on your conversation. “I apologize for interrupting your conversation.
The next value you may encounter using break in- this is “run in, go around”, for example, in the case when we are talking about horses or cars. Especially this use of this verb will be of interest to men. For example:
- It was difficult for him to break in this horse. It was difficult for him to ride this horse.
- You have to break in this new car. You need to break in this new car.
Break out - start, break out
break out has a very simple meaning and is therefore extremely easy to apply. Its main translation is “begin, break out, flare up”. Usually they say this about the beginning of a war or crisis. For example:
The world financial crisis broke out in 2008. — The global financial crisis began in 2008.
But you can also meet this verb in other contexts. Such a meaning break out how to "break out" can be used in the following form: We had to break the door out to escape from the fire. We had to break down the door to get out of the fire.
There is another meaning of the phrasal verb break out is "run away". This can apply to any situation where a person arbitrarily and secretly, perhaps with the use of force, leaves a place. For example:
three men broke out of prison yesterday. Three people escaped yesterday from prison.
Break off - fall off, break off
break off means “fall off, break off” - also not a very pleasant situation, which is better not to encounter. For example:
The wing of the plane broke off unexpectedly. The plane's wing suddenly fell off.
Break up - break up, fall apart
break up- another unpleasant situation that can happen not without the participation of phrasal verbs. This is the case when people end relationships, i.e. diverge. In this case we use the verb break up(diverge). For example:
Did you know that July and Tom broke up? Do you know that Julie and Tom have broken up?
But we can also use it in relation to inanimate objects in the meaning of "disintegrate, fall apart, stop." For example:
He tried to break up the fight between two friends. He was trying to break up a fight between two friends.
Forward and only forward!
There are several more phrasal verbs with the word "break". These are verbs like break through(break through, break through) break away(run away, escape) break loose(run away) and break forth(break out; break through). They, as you can see, have positive meanings, meaning some progress. Compare some examples:
- Finally the sun broke through after days of rain. Finally, after many rainy days, the sun came out.
- This part of the country wanted to break away and become independent. This part of the country wanted to secede and become independent.
- The army broke forth to the East. The army broke through to the east.
- Two prisoners broke loose but they were caught this morning. “Two prisoners escaped but were caught this morning.
As you can see, there are a lot of phrasal verbs with the word "break". There are even more different meanings and combinations of it, but they are quite easy to remember, because in one way or another they are all connected with the main meaning of "break" (break, break). More detailed translations and examples can be found in any online or offline dictionary. Depending on the context, you can use any of these phrasal verbs and thus make your speech richer, more varied and brighter.
List of useful phrases
break down - break, break, deteriorate
break in / into - break in, break in
broke out - run away, start, break out
break off - break off, fall off
breK up - break up, break up, stop
break through - break through, break through
break away - run away, escape
break loose - run away
break forth - break out, break through
Big and friendly family EnglishDom
The largest category of words in English are verbs. Their list can increase several times if we add phrasal verbs to these verbs, which are used in speech at least as often as standard ones. Phrasal verbs are verbs that contain a verb with an adverb and / or a preposition. Their meaning, as a rule, is radically different from the original meaning of the verb. Moreover, it is almost impossible to guess about this meaning without studying the topic. The break down phrasal verb can serve as such an example. Let's analyze this phrasal verb in more detail, considering its translation and use cases.
break verb: original meaning
But first, let's focus on the break verb itself. It is quite often found in the speech of native speakers on its own. The verb break is irregular and has 3 special forms:
Break down phrasal verb: usage options
If you add the word down to this verb, its meaning immediately changes. So, the break down phrasal verb can be used in the meaning:
- "Break" (often about a vehicle/technique):
- "Break":
- "Cry":
- "Loose the temper":
- "Surrender" (about health):
- "Disassemble in parts":
- "Spread out":
- "Stop" (of a relationship or conversation in a negative context):
- “Remove the difficulty that prevents you from achieving something”:
You have to spend some time to break down the language barrier. | You will have to spend some time to break down the language barrier. |
As you can see, such a phrasal verb as break down has a lot of meanings that at the initial stage can only be remembered with translation or context. It is necessary to know all possible interpretations of a phrasal verb in order to avoid misunderstandings.
Phrasal verb break: other meanings
Of course, everything is not limited to one phrasal verb break down. There are a number of other phrasal verbs that are also used in speech. Consider the most common of them.
- Break out - run away:
Also used as "to burst out" when we are talking about war:
And in the meaning of "flare up" about a fire or an epidemic:
- Break up - usually in the meanings of “break up” (about a team and marriages) and “break up” (about couples in love):
Also in the meaning of "stop" (of meetings):
- Break into - “break in”, “penetrate”, “break in”:
- Break through - “break through”, “break through”:
Also "make a breakthrough", "succeed":
- Break off - “suddenly end the conversation”, “break off relations”, “break off the engagement”:
- Break away - “run away from someone” (more often about criminals), “separate”:
Also in the meaning of "break the habit":
- Break in - "interrupt":
The break verb really has many meanings that you need to know and be able to use. Try to learn at least one phrasal verb a day by doing exercises and making up your own examples. And, of course, each exercise should be supported by practice, so do not be afraid to communicate with native speakers and ask them questions.
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A very, very useful expression! Let's explore its meaning!
Friends, hello! In this article, I would like to introduce you to another phrasal verb. Like any phrasal verb, to break down has many different meanings. I want to focus on the most common of them!
In the context of technology.
to break down — break down, fail, etc.
My car broke down last week, so I can't go with you.
(My car broke down last week so I can't go with you)
in the context of relationships.
If you feel that there are problems in a relationship (business or personal), then you can say:
Our relationship is breaking down after she got fired.
(After she was fired, our relationship deteriorates)
Break down can mean severe emotional distress. For example:
When she heard about it, she broke down and cried.
(When she heard about this, she was very upset and cried)
Here is such a phrasal verb, friends! Good luck to you!
√ blow up
√ boil away
√ branch out
√ break down
√ break in
√ break out
√ break up
√ bring back
blow
blow up
explode to destroy sth by an explosion; to explode
Partisans had blown up the bridge so that the soldiers didn't chase them.
The moment the soldiers got to the bridge it was blown up.
boil
boil away
boil away to change into steam
The soup has all boiled away, the pot was empty.
boil over flow over the sides of the container after rising (used only of hot liquids)
The jam has boiled over, causing a terrible smell of burning.
branch
branch out
open, expand a business (department, workshop, etc.) to begin doing an activity that one has not done beforehand, especially in one "s business or job
Nick and his brother have decided to branch out on their own.
break
break down
1. break, destroy; knock down to smash down, to demolish
Firefighter has broken the door down to save the children trapped inside.
2. fail, collapse, break down (about transport, etc.) \ get into an accident to stop working
The car has broken down again.
3. worsen, give up (about health) it "s getting very bad. Helen health has broken down under hard work.
4. to fail Talks between our firms broke down the other day.
5. burst into tears, lose control, not stand it, to lose control of feelings (of people)
David has broken down and wept. He has heard the news about the death of his mother-in-low.
break
break into
break in to enter by force The thieve has broken in and stolen gold.
The huts were broken into when the owners were in the forest.
break off
suddenly interrupt (acquaintance, conversation, etc.) to end sth suddenly
Tom broke off his engagement to Ann yesterday.
They broke off the conversation.
break out
6. suddenly start, flare up (war, epidemics, about a fire) to begin suddenly A war broke out in 1956.
7. break out, run away to run away from a place. A prisoner has broken out of the jail.
break up
1. go home, disperse (companies, about a meeting, etc.) to move to different directions
The meeting had broken up by 3 o "clock.
2. disintegrate, fall apart (about family, empire, friendship, etc.) to come to an end
my friends marriage broke up last year.
3.close, on vacation; dismiss for holidays to stop for holidays (of schools, etc.)
When did they break up for New Year?
break up with (sb, sth)
break off relations with smth., with smb., . to stop relationships with somebody, to do away with sth
We have broken up with old friends of his.
It's difficult for him to break up with his old habit.
bring
bring about cause, cause to make sth happen; cause
What has brought about the change in their attitude?
bring back
return, bring back, to return somebody/something He had brought back his magazines by 3 o "clock.
remind - think about it again or to make somebody remember something. The story brought back the days of their friendship.
bring forth - produce, generate, make clear (obvious)
Her report came forth indignation. Her report caused outrage.
Animals bring forth offsprings. - Animals produce offspring.
Sacrifice still brings forth the blessings of heaven. “Sacrifice still generates the blessing of heaven.
bring forward
- reschedule (date and time of the event to an earlier date), put forward (guess), put forward (chair).
They've brought forward the wedding ceremony to the next month. They postponed the wedding ceremony to next month.
They have brought forward a brilliant idea. “They came up with a brilliant idea.
Bring in - introduce, contribute, issue (verdict), introduce, invite
A new fashion is expected to be brought in this year.. - The new style is expected to be introduced this year.
We need to bring in an expert to deal with this problem. - We need to involve an expert in solving this problem.
They brought in the verdict of guilty. “They got a guilty verdict.
bring off - to succeed, to succeed in something, to successfully complete (an operation).
How were they able to bring this business off? How could they be successful in this business?
I wonder if she managed to bring it off? I wonder if she managed to do it?
Bring on - cause, promote, bring on (oneself)
This brought on a bad cold. - It caused a severe cold.
Headaches are often brought on by stress. Stress often triggers headaches.
Several causes operated to bring on the war. The war was caused by several reasons.
Bring over - convince
You will never manage to bring me over by such arguments. You will never be able to convince me with such arguments.
He is not the one to be brought over easily. He's not one to be easily convinced.
Bring round - bring, deliver, bring to life, convince
She brought the conversation round to environmental protection. She turned the conversation to protecting the environment.
What will next week bring round? What will next week bring?
Bring through - cure, lead through some difficulties
I'm sure the doctor will bring her through. I'm sure the doctor will cure her.
Bring to - bring to consciousness (in itself), stop (vessel)
Ship brings herself to rest. - The ship stops.
I lost consciousness and my mother tried to bring me to. “I passed out and my mother tried to bring me back to my senses.
Bring together - collect, bring together, reconcile
The accident brought our family together. The accident brought our family together.
Can I try to bring you together? – Can I try to reconcile you?
Bring up - bring up, educate, vomit, start a conversation about something, raise a question
She was brought up in a children's home. She was brought up in an orphanage.
There are some questions I would like to bring up at tomorrow's meeting. There are several issues that I would like to discuss at the meeting tomorrow.
He brought up his lunch. - He vomited after lunch.
She never gave us a chance to bring up the subject. She never once gave us the opportunity to talk about it.
bring out, bring out, bring out, release
The sun brings out the flowers. - Flowers bloom in the sun.
They have just brought out a new small device. They just released a new little device.
This example helps to bring out the meaning of the word. This example helps to understand the meaning of this word.
When did you bring out your new book?
bring round
bring to consciousness, convince to make somrbody who was make one conscious again
She fainted with the pain but a little brandy soon brought her round.
bring up
educate, raise to educate and train children: I brought up two children alone.
brush
brush up(or brush on) refresh knowledge to quickly refresh, improve a skills, especially when one has not used it for certain time
We had to brush up (on) our English before we go to New York.
build
build up
pump up (atmosphere), build up to increase in amount, size, or intensity
All the pressure has built up and workres have been off work for a week with stress.
The sound has built up and we decided not to stand it any longer.
to make sb/oneself strongerr or healthie
They needed more vitamins to build their up.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. The fire broke ... early this morning and destroyed many buildings in the city centre.
2. School breaks ... for the summer on June 18.
3. The jewelery shop in Lewis Street has been broken ... three times this year.
4. Mike has broken ...his engagement to Helen.
5. They locked him in a room but he broke....
6. Tom and Mary broke ... last month and Mary is still very upset.
7. A fire broke... after the football match yesterday.
8. Mum's TV has broken....
9. The police broke ... and arrested all the brothers.
10. Tim and I broke ... .
11. Men seem to be more skilled at breaking ... relationships with women.
10. Two men wearing masks broke... Boyd's Bank and stole 100,000.
11. At the funeral the boy's mother broke ... and started crying.
12. My car broke ... on the motorway and I had to walk to a garage.
13. The old bus was broken ... for its parts and metal.
16. The thieves broke ... through the back door.
17. The alarm went off as soon as they tried to break ... the house.
18. Divorce breaks ... a lot of families.
19. We're lucky, we break... quite early.
20. People started to leave at twelve o'clock in the evening and the party finally broke ... at midnight.
21. The end of the war brought ... great changes.
22. When they became very rich, they broke ... his former friends.
23. The milk is boiling ... .
24. The police station was blown ... by the terrorists.
25. He brought me ... in his car.
26. The band had brought ... their second album.
27. He was brought ... by his aunt.
28. Nobody was making any attempt to bring her ....
29. Seeing the place again would bring all the horrors... to me.
30. The Administration helped bring... a peaceful settlement.
31. The talks broke... over differences on doctrine.
32. Our friends were afraid the girls were going to break... and cry.
33. Brush...your English!
34. The company has now branched ... into selling insurance.
35. We hepled to build ... the wealth of this country.
36. We must build him... before he can go home.
Translate into English.
1. The company soon dispersed.
2. A strike broke out at the docks.
3. In 1939 the war broke out.
4. He broke off relations with the firm.
5. He broke with the past.
6. They knocked down (broke down) the door.
7. She suddenly broke down and burst into tears.
8. The engagement broke down.
9. It's time to finish work.
10. Thieves broke into the bank at midnight.
11. The party is over (and the guests have left).
12. He could not stand it (lost his temper).
13. We knocked down (broke) this fence.
14. She suddenly fell silent.
15. My bike is broken.
16. The conference ends.
17. Classes end (and holidays begin).
18. A group of prisoners escaped.
19. A few days ago the first book of this young poet was published.
20. She raised three children.
21. Soon the doctor brought her to her senses.
22. His story reminded us of our happy childhood.
23. Yesterday he returned my typewriter.
24. What caused this quarrel?
25. Milk ran out.
2b. The bridge exploded.
27. I need to work out French.
28. Their pressure on us intensifies.
29. Sleep will restore energy.
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