Higher education in the UK topic. The system of higher education in the UK - in Russian and English
BRITAIN AND THE BRITNS
HIGHEREDUCATIONINGREATBRITAIN
The academic year in britain "s universities, Polytechnics, Colleges of Education is divided into three terms, which usually run from the beginning of October to the middle of December from the middle of January to the end of March, and from the middle of April to the end of June or the beginning of July.
There are 46 universities in Britain. The oldest and best-known universities are located in Oxford, Cambridge, London, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Southampton, Cardiff, Bristol, and Birmingham.
Good A -level results in at least two schools are necessary to get a place at a university. Universities choose their students after interviews. For all British citizens a place at a university brings with it a grand from their local education authority.
English universities differ greatly from each other. They differ in size, history, tradition, general organization, methods of instruction, way of student life.
After three years of study a university graduate will leave with the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Science, Engineering, Medicine, etc. Later he may continue to take a master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree. Research is an important feature of university work.
The two intellectual eyes of Britain - Oxford and Cambridge Universities - date from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
In the nineteenth and the early part of the twentieth centuries the so-called Redbrick universities were founded. These include London, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Sheffield and Birmingham. During the late sixties and early seventies some 20 "new" universities were set up.
During these years the Government set up thirty Polytechnics. The Polytechnics, like the universities, offer first and higher degrees. Some of them offer full-time and sandwich courses.
Some of those who decide to leave school at the age of 16 may go to a further education college where they can follow a course in typing, engineering, town planning, cooking, or hairdressing, full-time or part-time.
There is an interesting form of studies which is called the Open University. It is interesting for people who study in their own free time and who "attend" lectures by watching television and listening to the radio. They keep in touch by phone and letter with their tutors and attend summer schools. The Open University students have no formal qualifications and would be unable to enter ordinary university.
QUESTIONS
1. How many terms are there in britain's academic year?
2. What are the oldest Universities in Britain?
3. How do Universities students choose?
4. What will a graduate receive after three years of study?
5. What does the Open University mean?
6. Does higher education in Great Britain differ from that in Ukraine?
VOCABULARY
interview - interview
Bachelor of Arts - Bachelor of Arts
Master's Degree - Master's degree
Doctor's Degree - doctoral degree
HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UK
The academic year of British universities, polytechnics and teacher training colleges is divided into three semesters, the first semester from early October to mid-December, the second from mid-January to the end of March, and the third semester from mid-April to the end of June or early July.
There are 46 universities in Britain. The oldest and most famous universities are located in Oxford, Cambridge, London, Interesting, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Southampton, Cardiff, Bristol and Birmingham.
In order to enter the university, it is necessary to have good results in the advanced level exams in two subjects. Universities select students through an interview. Many Britons who study at universities receive scholarships from local education authorities.
English universities differ from each other in size, history, traditions, basic rules, methods and lifestyle of students.
After three years of study at the university, the graduate receives a bachelor's degree in arts, sciences, engineering, medicine, etc. Later, the graduate can continue his studies and receive a master's degree, and then a doctorate. Research work is of great importance at this stage.
The two intellectual eyes of Britain, Oxford and Cambridge, date back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the so-called "red-brick universities" were founded. These universities are located in London, Manchester, Interesting, Liverpool, Sheffield and Birmingham. In the late 60s and early 70s pp. about 20 "new" universities were formed.
During these years, the government established 30 polytechnics. Polytechnics, like universities, offer first and higher degrees. Some of them have full-time courses and "sandwich" courses for working people.
Those who leave school at 16 can continue their studies in typing, engineering, urban planning, cooking or hairdressing. You can study at the hospital or by correspondence.
An interesting form of education, which is called an open university. It is interesting for people who study in free time and "attend" lectures on television, radio. With the head they contact by phone or in writing and attend summer schools. Open university students do not have formal qualifications and cannot enter a regular university.
Every year a large number of foreign students, including Russians, come to England. The popularity of education in this country is due to the thoughtfulness of the educational system and the unique methodology for conducting classes in English. The only negative is the high cost of education, which is explained by the prospects for obtaining a prestigious position in large organizations.
The cost of such classes depends on the intensity of the course and the financial policy of the institution.
Language courses in English schools
Many foreigners prefer to first go to England for one or two years to visit. Thus, you can bring your knowledge up to the right level for admission to an English university. Well, there are simply a lot of language schools in the homeland of the English language, and the country itself helps to learn the language - signs, local speech, the need for communication and much more has a positive effect on knowledge.In English language schools, the division into groups occurs according to the level of the language. This way, students will be more comfortable learning English and improving it. The level of knowledge is usually checked by a small entrance test.
In addition to language schools for young people and adults, there are various camps for schoolchildren in England. Parents can send their child to learn English in summer vacation for a few weeks. Usually, the cost of such schools includes both accommodation and meals.
The cost of passing directly depends on the chosen program: it can be intensive, in-depth or for beginners. Learning English in the UK is a cherished goal for many. If you need to quickly prepare for a foreign language test (for example, or), you should contact any school or college that offers appropriate educational services.
Ranking of universities in England
In total, there are about 600 universities in England, many of which occupy the top positions in the rankings of educational institutions not only in the country, but also in the world. Sometimes it is difficult for an applicant to make a choice in favor of a particular institution, because there are really many options.
- Oxford is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the UK. The campus is a whole complex, which is located in the city of Oxford of the same name. At the moment, about 22,000 students study at the university, about half of which are foreigners. Oxford University offers a huge selection of programs. You can study medicine, and jurisprudence, and management, and physics with mathematics - it all depends on the desire and budget. Studying at a prestigious university costs a lot of money: one academic year will cost from 24,000 pounds sterling. The university itself advises to start preparing for admission a year in advance and decide on the course in June. You must apply before October 15 (Attention! To start studying in a year) and register for the tests that are required for the selected program. The prospective student is given until November 15 to pass all exams and send their results to the university. Interviews with candidates are usually scheduled for the first two weeks of December, and as early as January, you can get an official answer with approval or refusal to accept.
Oxford University is one of the most prestigious and oldest universities in England.
- Cambridge - the second oldest university, which was founded a few years after the opening of Oxford. Like its older brother, Cambridge offers a large number of study programs to choose from. The cost of studying at a university starts from 20,000 pounds and increases depending on the chosen direction. The most expensive thing in Cambridge is to study medicine - from 55,000 pounds sterling for one course. As in Oxford, in Cambridge, your application must be sent no later than October 15, and the decision on the admission of a student is announced at the end of January. This also applies to funding studies - prospective students can find out if they received a grant only after an interview and an announcement of people accepted to the university.
- , located in the center of the capital of Scotland, opened its doors back in the distant 16th century. The university has a rich history and deservedly ranks third in the UK rankings. There are a lot of undergraduate and graduate programs at the University of Edinburgh. In addition to the main areas, you can also study highly specialized ones, for example, Japanese or Italian. It is worth noting that to study at the University of Edinburgh, it is not necessary to move to England - the university also provides online courses that are no worse than full-time studies. The order of admission to online programs is the same as usual, but they are much cheaper. Also, for students from Russia and the CIS countries, additional documents may be required for admission to some programs, so the University of Edinburgh strongly recommends that you write an email and clarify the requirements.
The University of Edinburgh is one of the first universities where you can study online
- University of Bristol, the one that Winston Churchill graduated from, has been operating for more than two centuries and annually accepts not only Englishmen, but also foreign students. Everyone will be able to find their desired program and get a bachelor's or master's degree. Biochemistry, engineering in various fields, pedagogy, philology and even music - all this can be studied at the University of Bristol.
- University of London- a prestigious metropolitan university, which consists of 9 colleges in different areas, where about 180,000 students from different countries, including Russia, study. In addition to the usual full-time faculty, the university also offers distance learning. A rather unusual form of education through the Internet is gaining popularity every year, because you can learn at any time and anywhere. The cost of one year at the University of London starts from 20,000 pounds sterling.
Budget British universities
Looking at the prices at prestigious universities in the UK, one may be disappointed that the dream of an elite education turned out to be beyond the budget. However, not all English universities are so expensive. Of course, oh free education out of the question, but you can get a higher education on a budget at the following universities (the cost is indicated for one academic year):
- University of Stirling- from 12,000 pounds;
- Queen Margaret University— from 13,000;
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Admission to a British university
UK universities are considered among the best in the world, which is why they have a fairly strict student admission procedure. Each university can set its own rules, necessary documents and tests that an applicant must pass. Typically, the requirements for admission to a British university are as follows:
- Certificate and diploma (if any).
- Language proficiency certificate.
- Test results (if required for admission).
- Motivation letter and resume (sometimes recommendations from teachers / professors / employer are also needed).
- Passport for proof of identity.
Most English universities require preliminary tests, the results of which will play a key role in choosing a student for a vacant position. Typically, such exams are taken in a specialty: future doctors must pass chemistry and biology, and engineers - physics and mathematics.
As for the language proficiency certificate, IELTS, TOEFL and UCLES are accepted by British universities.
After passing the required exams and sending documents, they are considered by the university, after which the candidate is assigned a time for an interview. Usually interviews with prospective students from abroad take place via the Internet, Skype or other video platform.
Twelve million children attend about 40,000 schools in Britain. Education in Great Britain is compulsory and free for all children between the ages of 5 and 16. There are many children who attend a nursery school from the age of 3, but it is not compulsory. In nursery schools they learn some elementary things such as numbers, colors, and letters. Apart from that, babies play, have lunch and sleep there. Whatever they do, there is always someone keeping an eye on them.
Compulsory education begins at the age of 5 when children go to primary school. Primary education lasts for 6 years. It is divided into two periods: infant schools (pupils from 5 to 7 years old) and junior schools (pupils from 7 to 11 years old). In infant schools children don't have real classes. They mostly play and learn through playing. It is the time when children just get acquainted with the classroom, the blackboard, desks and the teacher. But when pupils are 7, real studying begins. They don't already play so much as they did it in infant school. Now they have real classes, when they sit at desks, read, write and answer the teacher's questions.
Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years. Secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 forms: a form to each year. Children study English, Mathematics, Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign language and have lessons of Physical training. Religious education is also provided. English, Mathematics and Science are called "core" subjects. At the age of 7,11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects.
There are 3 types of state secondary schools in Great Britain. They are:
1) comprehensive schools, which take pupils of all abilities without exams. In such schools pupils are often put into certain sets or groups, which are formed according to their abilities for technical or humanitarian subjects. Almost all senior pupils (around 90 per cent) go there;
2) grammar schools, which give secondary education of a very high standard. Entrance is based on the test of ability, usually at 11. Grammar schools are single sexed schools;
3) modern schools, which don "t prepare pupils for universities. Education in such schools gives good prospects for practical jobs.
After five years of secondary education, at the age of 16, pupils take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination. When they are in the third or in the forth form, they begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for them.
After finishing the fifth form pupils can make their choice: they may either leave school and go to a Further Education College or continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school after GCSE, study for 2 more years for "A" (Advanced) Level Exams in two or three subjects which is necessary to get a place at one of British universities.
There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. Education in such schools is very expensive, that's why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them. Private schools are also called preparatory (for children up to 13 years old) and public schools (for pupils from 13 to 18 years old). Any pupil can enter the best university of the country after leaving this school.
After leaving secondary school young people can apply to a university, a polytechnic or a college of further education.
There are 126 universities in Britain. They are divided into 5 types:
The Old ones, which were founded before the 19th century, such as Oxford and Cambridge;
The Red Brick, which were founded in the 19th or 20th century;
The Plate Glass, which were founded in the 1960s;
The Open University It is the only university offering extramural education. students learn subjects at home and then post ready exercises off to their tutors for marking;
The New ones. They are former polytechnic academies and colleges.
The best universities, in view of "The Times" and "The Guardian", are The University of Oxford, The University of Cambridge, London School of Economics, London Imperial College, London University College.
Universities usually select students basing on their A-level results and an interview.
After three years of study a university graduate get the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering. Many students then continue their studies for a Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree (PhD).
Translation of the text: Education in Great Britain - Education in the UK (5)
In the UK, 12 million children attend about 40,000 schools. Education here is compulsory and free for children from 5 to 16 years old. Many children go to Kindergarten when they are 3 years old, but this is not required. In kindergartens, children learn elementary basics such as numbers, colors and letters. In addition, they play, eat and sleep there. No matter what they do, someone is always watching them.
Compulsory education starts at the age of 5, when children go to primary school. Elementary education lasts 6 years. It is divided into 2 periods: toddler school (from 5 to 7 years old) and elementary school (from 7 to 11 years old). In elementary school, children do not have lessons. They mostly play and learn through play. This is the time when children are just getting to know the classroom, blackboard, desks and the teacher. But when the children are 7 years old, the real learning begins for them. They no longer devote as much time to the game as they did in elementary school. Now they have real lessons: they sit at their desks, read, write and answer the teacher's questions.
Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 years old and lasts 5 years. The secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 classes - one class per year of study. children study native language, mathematics, natural science, history, fine arts, geography, music, any foreign language and are engaged in physical education. Religious teaching is also provided. English, mathematics and science are the main subjects. At the age of 7, 11 and 14, students take exams in core subjects.
There are 3 types of public schools of secondary education:
1) General education schools. They accept students of all abilities without entrance exams. In such schools, children are usually divided into different groups - depending on their level of proficiency in technical or humanitarian subjects. Almost all high school students (about 90%) go to these schools.
2) Grammar schools. They provide secondary education at a very high level. Admission to such a school depends on the results of a written exam, which children take at the age of 11 years. In grammar schools, separate education of boys and girls is practiced.
3) Modern schools. They don't prepare kids for university. Education in such schools gives prospects only in the working field of activity.
After five years of high school, at the age of 16, students take an exam for a high school diploma. Already in the 3rd or 4th grade, they begin to choose subjects for exams and prepare for them.
At the end of the 5th grade, the guys are given a choice: they can either graduate from high school and continue their education in college, or go to the 6th grade. Those who stay at school after the Secondary School Certificate exam study for another 2 years, after which they take two or three “A” level exams, which are necessary for admission to one of the British universities.
There are also about 500 private or independent schools in the UK. Most of them are boarding schools where children not only study, but also live. Education in such schools is very expensive, so only 5% of all students attend them. There are preparatory private schools (for children under 13 years old) and privileged private schools (for children from 13 to 18 years old). The most famous private schools in the UK: Eton, Harrow, Winchester.
After a student has graduated from high school, he has the right to apply to a university, technical school or college for further education.
There are 126 universities in the UK. They are divided into 5 types:
- ancient. Founded before the 19th century, these include Oxford and Cambridge;
- "Red Brick" (Red Brick). Founded in the 19th or 20th century;
- "Glass" (Plate Glass). Founded in the 1960s;
— Open University. It is the only university offering part-time education. Students study subjects at home, and then send finished assignments to teachers for review;
Vocabulary:
mandatory - mandatory;
nursery school [ˈnəːsərɪ] - kindergarten;
Primary School [ˈpraɪmərɪ] - elementary school;
Secondary School [ˈsekəndərɪ] - secondary school;
last - continue;
General Certificate - General certificate;
A-level - level A;
higher - higher;
receive - receive;
accommodation [əkɒməˈdeɪſ(ə)n] - housing;
Twelve million children visit about 40,000 schools in Britain. Education in Great Britain is compulsory. All British children must stady at school between the ages of 5 and 16. Many of them stay longer and take school-leaving exams when they are 18. But before that age of 5 many children can go to a nursery school, also called play school .
In Primary School and First School children learn to read and write and the basis of arithmetic. In the higher classes of Primary School (or in Middle School) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. Then children go to the Secondary School.
Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years. Secondary school is traditionally divided into 5 forms: a form to each year. Children study English, Mathematics, Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign language and have lessons of Physical training, Religious. At the age of 7,11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects.
At the age of 16 pupils take General Certificate of Secondary Education exams in several subjects. After that they can try to get a job, go to college of further education, or stay at school for another 2-3 years.
If they stay at school after 16, or go to a college of further education, they take school-leaving A-level exams at the age of 18. After that, they may choose to go to a university or a college of higher education.
In England there are 47 universities, including the Open University which teaches via TV and radio, about 400 colleges and institutes of higher education. The universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. Generally, universities award two kinds of degrees: the Bachelor's degree and the Master's degree.
Students may receive grants and loans from their Local Educational Authorities to help pay for books, accommodation, transport and food. However, most students should pay these loans back after they get a job.
Most students in Great Britain live away from home, in flats or halls of residence. To pay for education, many students have to work in the evening and during their summer vacations.
Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities.
Topic by English language on the topic: Education in Great Britain / Education in the UK
It is known that the goal of education is not only knowledge, but, above all, action. And most importantly - the right action. We are a thousand times more concerned about the acquisition of wealth than about the education of the mind and soul, although what we have is much more important for our happiness than material values. Let's talk about education in the UK, where the combination of traditions and new technologies is the "trump card" of the entire educational system. Shall we start?
Essay on Education in the UK
The UK is a highly developed country, in general, that’s why the educational system in the UK is well developed and highly ranked. It's important to note that the country consists of four parts Wales, Scotland, England, and Northern Ireland. That fact causes some peculiarities of education in each part.
As in many other countries education in Great Britain involves nursery, primary, and secondary schools for school education; higher education institutions such as colleges and universities for higher education and also some establishments for further or adult education.
School education in the UK is compulsory and free from the age of five. Primary school is common for all students. But at the age of 11 children take exams and have the opportunity to choose the type of secondary school: grammar school with a more academic type of education; a secondary modern school which gives more general knowledge: or secondary technical school with a more practical type of education. Children are able to finish school at the age of 16 with the General Certificate of Education. There are also some alternatives to state schools such as public schools which usually have a high fee for education or becoming more and more popular home education.
On the other hand, higher education in the UK is not compulsory or free. Moreover, the cost of education in many universities is quite high. Nevertheless, it's high standard with very strong college system and even stronger university system. Some of the UK universities are world-famous and international establishments. The most well-known are Oxford and Cambridge universities which are also the oldest ones. The duration of education for getting a Bachelor's degree is three years and then students can continue studying to get Master's or Doctor's degree.
As far as I can see, the education in the UK is fundamental and high standard. There are many options for children so they are able to choose whatever they want.
Essay on education in the UK
Great Britain is a highly developed country in general, therefore the education system in Great Britain is well developed and prestigious. It is also important to note that the country consists of four parts: Wales, Scotland, England and Northern Ireland. This fact is the reason for some features of education in each of the parts.
As in many other countries, education in the UK includes kindergarten, primary and secondary school as school education; higher educational establishments such as colleges and universities as higher education; as well as some institutions for further or postgraduate education.
School education in the UK is compulsory and free from the age of five. Primary school is common to all students. But at the age of 11, children take exams and they have the opportunity to choose the type of secondary school: a classical secondary school with a more academic education, a modern secondary school with more general knowledge, or a technical secondary school with a more practical type of education. Children can graduate from school at 16 with a high school diploma. general education. There are also options other than public schools, such as private schools with high tuition fees or, increasingly, home schooling.
On the other hand, higher education in the UK is not compulsory or free. Moreover, the cost of education in many universities is quite high. However, education is of a high standard with a strong college system and an even stronger university system. Some of the UK universities are world famous and international institutions. The most famous of them are Cambridge and Oxford, which are also the oldest universities. The duration of study for a bachelor's degree is 3 years, and then students can continue their studies for a master's or doctoral degree.
As far as I can see, education in the UK is fundamental and highly standardized. There are many options, so children have the opportunity to choose what they want.
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