What is kinetics in psychology. About people with blue blood
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Our lives are quite varied. Someone likes to have fun, but someone likes peace. And it’s even hard to imagine that someone who loves entertainment will drag someone who loves peace along with him. Most likely, they simply will not be able to understand each other, but this certainly does not mean that some of them are right and some are not.
misunderstanding
Each person perceives the world in his own way, even if each of us has the same sense organs. And how a person perceives sensations depends on his appearance and how he communicates with people around him.
Misunderstanding occurs when there is a conflict of perception. If you argue with a person who does not match your perception, you are unlikely to be able to come to a common opinion. In order for you to be able to understand each other, you need to tune in to a common wave, and for this you need to determine what kind of perception he has.
Visuals are distinguished by the presence of hasty and loud speech, they are quite mobile and gesticulate when talking. For the most part, they live in the future. Modern world designed just for visual perception. With great speed, various images replace one another. Visuals also differ in the speed of reaction.
Audials are distinguished by rather sensitive perception of sound. There are many such people among directors, composers, artists, as well as other people whose work is related to sound. The favorite posture of such people is the arms folded on the chest and the head tilted to one side. Such people like to listen to themselves. They are slightly slower than visuals.
Slow, unhurried people are kinetics. This is the slowest channel of perception. Imagine that you are holding fluffy, and slightly prickly mittens in your hands, the feeling fades gradually, not as quickly as the rest.
To accept this feeling, you need to feel it with your whole body, you need to understand what feeling it causes. Usually kineticists are people who know a lot about good food and like to eat themselves. They always live in the present.
No person who belongs to this type of perception will be able to imagine feelings that they have not experienced before. This is due to the fact that people are able to come up with something new only in sounds and illustrations. Mostly kinetics are found among athletes.
The gaze of kineticists is for the most part directed downwards to the right. This is due to the fact that when we imagine any sensations, this happens involuntarily. So, our brain is immersed in our feelings and impressions.
Pushkin said correctly - we are lazy and not curious. And two hundred years later, they still are. Although, it would seem, with such technical support, like the Internet, you can become a great encyclopedist.
But no matter how! And through the World Wide Web, we are still being fed nonsense, and we are happy with this feeding, because we believe that in this way we easily join the great achievements of world thought.
How can one not recall one of the heroes of The Golden Calf, Vasisualy Lokhankin, who considered himself an intellectual based on the fact that the spines of encyclopedias, dictionaries and very clever books were gilded in his bookcase. Next to such a treasury of knowledge, the hero felt like a giant of thought. However, smart books did not get out of the closet. Instead, Vasisualy Lokhankin read funny little things from the uplifting Rodina magazine thirty years ago. In his current life, Lokhankin would hang out in some Odnoklassniki.
In general, you cannot scoop up knowledge from the Internet without labor, sound critical thinking and some skills. Using the example of the kyanetics stated in the title of the article, I will try to show readers how, with the help of the Internet, not to allow themselves to be hung on their ears, even if they try to do it through new information technologies. So, let's begin.
To be honest, I have never heard such a word, “kyanetics”, before. At first I thought, maybe these are some ancient philosophers, like "cynics" - "cynics". What do we do if we don't know? We ask a question to one of the search engines. The best of them are Google and Yandex. In this case, you may not know the tricks of constructing search queries. We write in the search line just an incomprehensible word.
At the request of "Kianetics" search engines will give a list of links to various sites. You can find out interesting information by visiting these sites.
It turns out that kyanetics are people whose blood cells contain copper instead of iron. Therefore their blood blue color. The name of these amazing people comes from the Latin word "cyan", that is, "blue". True, according to the rules of Latin pronunciation, they should be called "cyanetics", but, oh well, this happens with Latin words. AT different periods In Roman history, the letter c before the vowels i and e was pronounced both as "c" and as "k": "Caesar" - "Caesar", "Cicero" - "Kikero". Again, the letter y in Latin was only used to transcribe some Greek words with the letter "upsilon" pronounced as a cross between "and" and "yu". Therefore, the word "cyan" is most likely of Greek origin. And that's right, in Greek "blue" will be "kyanus".
As the Internet tells us, there are very few kyanetics in the world, up to 7,000 people for the entire multibillion-dollar humanity. Being a kyanetic is cool. They do not suffer from the usual blood diseases for "red-blooded" people. Blue blood folds better, so even with serious injuries, kyanetics will not bleed.
And for illustration, so that no one doubts that kyanetics really exist, a photograph is posted here and there: some uncle, as if painted blue. A little scary, but if blue blood, as it is written, promotes health, you can tolerate it.
Has the answer been found? No matter how! Any person with experience in Internet search would certainly be on their guard.
First, there were no links to Wikipedia in the top ten responses to the query. This is very suspicious. Of course, the online encyclopedia can be blamed this way and that way. But the fact that today it mentions everything more or less important facts, no doubt. And the existence of people with a completely different blood composition is not a small fact, but an important scientific discovery.
Secondly, several responses to a query, opened one after another, actually led to the same text. One single source is very bad sign. This means that no one else is interested in such an outstanding phenomenon as people with a different blood composition. Again there is a suspicion that this is not a scientific fact, but a notion. By the way, this is exactly how, by means of confirmations from various sources, intelligence and counterintelligence check the correctness of information coming from a secret agent. Details about counterintelligence are in the article dated 01/09/2015.
And finally, as far as I know, copper is a natural poison for humans. The presence of copper in the body, even in relatively small amounts, leads to copper poisoning. Some of the most environmentally filthy cities are those in which there are copper smelters or combines. There, the earth, and water and air - everything is poisoned with copper compounds. People are dying like flies. And then suddenly - copper in the blood in huge number and the body is blissful. Worth thinking about.
So, there were at least three reasons for doubt. Well, let's start checking the correctness of the information presented in the article. And, of course, search engines and Wikipedia will help us in this test. And, most importantly, common sense and curiosity.
The check showed the following.
Human blood contains an iron compound, hemoglobin. Hemoglobin carries oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues. In the lungs, hemoglobin is saturated with oxygen, and in the tissues it gives up this oxygen. Accordingly, the color of the blood changes. The blood flowing from the lungs, in which hemoglobin is saturated with oxygen (arterial), is scarlet in color, the blood returning to the lungs (venous) is dark red.
There are living organisms in which the function of hemoglobin to carry oxygen is carried out by another substance containing copper instead of iron. This substance is called hemocyanin. Hemocyanin, not saturated with oxygen, is colorless. If hemocyanin is saturated with oxygen, it changes color and becomes blue. Hemocyanin is found in the blood of mollusks, arthropods, and even some insects. However, higher animals and humans do not contain hemocyanin in the blood. Hemoglobin copes well with its function and does not need the help of an "outside" copper-containing substance.
What is the conclusion? An article about people with blue blood is most likely a fake.
While we were looking for the truth in the Russian-speaking sector of the Internet. Let's try to expand the scope of the search. We will look for articles in English.
A search for the word "cyanetics" did not give any information similar to the original. If you enter the words "blood" and "copper" into the search box, you can get information about hemocyanin and in which animals "blue blood" performs the functions of transporting oxygen. Searching for "blood" and "blue" will bring up links to various articles explaining why the blood that flows from the lungs through the arteries to the lungs through the veins has different colors. But a search for the phrase "blood copper blue" leads to a link to an article called "In the world there are about 7000 people whose blood is blue!" (There are about 7000 people with blue blood in the world). Here is the original source! Posted, however, on some personal blog.
And now, as they used to say in the circus: “Attention! Let's watch our hands!" That is, after the publication date. Friday, April 1, 2011 That's it, no more questions! An April Fool's joke, which should have been proven!
The article mentions two surnames, which also do not interfere with the search. This search only leads to reprints of this article (one of them even on Greek). Everything, the circle is closed. I congratulate you, citizen, lie!
And what's the " blue man» was depicted in the illustration? Let's search in the image, we will receive the information. His name was Paul Karason (Paul Karason) and he lived in the United States. His skin was indeed blue due to argyria. With this disease, silver is deposited in the body. One of the symptoms of argyrosis is blue skin. The disease developed in Paul due to the improper use of a medicine that he prepared himself at home to combat the dermatitis that developed in him. As a result, more than one gram of silver accumulated in his body. As a result, the skin turned blue irreversibly. Because of the unusual color of his skin, Paul Carson became a local celebrity. But that didn't make him happy. On September 23, 2013, the “blue man” died, but not from argiosis, but from a heart attack. He was 62 years old.
So, what conclusions can be drawn from the study, which, by the way, did not take much time.
First, kyanetics, people who have a copper compound instead of hemoglobin in their blood, which makes their blood blue, do not exist. Secondly, blood based on copper compounds exists in nature, but only in lower animals. Thirdly, you should not blindly believe everything that is written on the Internet. In this sense, the statement "I read on the Internet" can be trusted no more than the statement "I read it on the fence." As they say, in one joke, “You never know what they will write there! I have YUH written on the barn door, and the firewood is stored there.” Trusting (or not trusting), check. It's not at all difficult to do this.
And fourthly, do not lose your sense of humor even on the Internet. If you read something amazing, take a look at the publication date. Maybe it's an April Fool's joke?
What science studies types of perception and why is it needed? Is it really just to show off your erudition and knowledge of buzzwords in front of your friends? How to apply this knowledge in practice? All these questions arise every time when we stumble across the Internet on tests to determine the type of perception. Is it a fashionable novelty that will soon be forgotten? No, friends, this current is not so fresh.
What is the type of perception?
The first thoughts about the peculiarities of perception are found in the works of philosophers of antiquity. Approximately in the VI century. BC e. thinkers began to notice differences in their students' perceptions and describe their observations. These differences were interpreted in different ways, but a start was made.
It should be noted that before the XVIII century. man was considered by scientists as part of society, which is understandable and logical. An approach to the study of personality psychology and the development of a theory that began to allow the principle of personal benefit for a person and the assessment of all phenomena based on their usefulness and acceptance by an individual, psychologists Bentham and Smith. This moment became a turning point and finally turned the views of scientists in the right direction.
In the XIX-XX centuries. the period of development began social psychology. Researchers first began to conduct laboratory experiments. It was this period that gave a clear understanding of the differences in people's perceptions. Tests were created, the purpose of which was to determine how a person perceives information. Now a whole science called "Socionics" is engaged in the study of these subtleties.
How are types of perception defined?
There are specific tests. Out of curiosity, you have the opportunity to take one of these tests directly on the Internet. A lot of books have been published that talk about types of perception, including. As a rule, simple tests are printed in them, which, with some degree of probability, determine which type of perception you are closer to. For people who have set themselves the goal of understanding their abilities and perceptions, psychologists work. Perception tests conducted by a specialist are the most reliable and comprehensive. From this follows an absolutely logical question: “Why is this necessary?”
In order to understand the usefulness of this knowledge, it is necessary to recall the features of each type of perception and work with examples. To begin with, it must be said that pure types in terms of perception are extremely rare. It's about about predisposition.
These people perceive the world in most cases through the eyes. This does not mean at all that visuals do not perceive sounds, smells and tactile sensations. For them, visual images carry more information and are better perceived. So, you passed the test and determined your belonging to the visuals. What's next? Use this feature in self-development. Each of us is learning something. The need to learn new information arises every day.
A person who mechanically performs actions already learned and brought to automaticity begins to degrade. Children study at school. How to help a small visual? Learn to draw pictures while mastering the material. Visual images that are associated with certain information will remain with him forever. An adult visual must follow the instructions of his superiors, your career growth directly depends on this. Draw diagrams, it is this method that will help you understand how to most effectively complete the task.
These representatives of the human race better perceive information by ear. How to use it? Babies need to read aloud. Auditory students will learn better if most of the information is presented not through printed text, but orally. How to work as an adult auditorium? Discuss the tasks assigned to you with your superiors and colleagues. For you, a piece of paper with instructions is less effective than direct communication. AT last years Audials were presented with a magnificent gift - audio books. By the way, this is another way to determine your belonging to this type. Do you like this way of learning more? Use on health!
These people more vividly perceive sensations, touches, experiences. How to use it in Everyday life? Perceive information emotionally and tie it to a certain sensation. You can explain your point of view to kinesthetics for a long time, giving logical arguments, but you will not achieve anything. He needs to touch, feel and pass information through emotions. This feature must be used. Are you kinesthetic? Associate new knowledge with sensations that you can conjure up in your imagination.
Information is perceived through numbers, logical reasoning, clear arguments. This category is rare. Although, to be completely honest, in recent years, psychologists have noticed that people of this type began to be born more often. What is it connected with? So far, experts have no clear answer. Tests determine disposition, but it is possible that these people represent a new stage in the evolution of mankind. How to live if you are discrete? Look for logic in all manifestations outside world, build chains, draw diagrams. This will help to understand the deep essence of incomprehensible and illogical, at first glance, things.
So, test yourself, friends. If you need to seriously understand your abilities and learn how to use them with maximum benefit, contact a psychologist. A lot of tests have been developed to determine the characteristics of perception, they will help you get to know yourself better.
Over the past few years, a number of articles have appeared on the net about the existence of kyanetics, people with blue blood.
The story began in 2011, when 12-year-old Englishwoman Polly Neti was admitted to the hospital, where it turned out that her blood had an unusual blue color. Along with this news came the explanation of the London professor Efresi Robert from the center of hematology. It said that the girl's blood probably became so because of the pills containing copper compounds taken by the mother during pregnancy.
“There are about 7,000 people in the world whose blood is blue,” the professor is quoted.
The news instantly went around all corners of the Internet and firmly settled in the minds of people. Blue-blooded people exist. Quite a lot of assumptions have been made in this regard, ranging from the influence of medicines and copper jewelry, ending with the intervention of aliens.
The most interesting thing is that the news was supported by a photograph of a man with blue skin. Moreover, this photo turned out to be real. People with such blood were attributed to high coagulability, the absence of blood diseases, and everything that can be attributed to a descendant of aliens.
But still…
Let's get back to reality.
The blue color of blood is due to the presence of hemocyanin. In fact, it is an analogue of human hemoglobin, containing copper instead of iron. It would seem that this is the solution to the riddle of kyanetics.
But not everything is so simple. Hemocyanin is indeed an oxygen carrier, but in its reduced form it is colorless. Simply put, the veins of such a person will be invisible on the body. But the arteries will have a completely familiar, normal vein, blue tint.
It turns out that the blue man in the photo cannot possibly be a Kyanetic. Moreover, can you imagine a child whose parents did not notice his blue skin or colorless blood until the age of 12? Moreover, copper blood has the effect of fluorescence, which, you see, is also hard not to notice.
Another crushing blow to blue-blooded people was dealt by evolution itself. Hemocyanin is 5 times worse at transporting oxygen than hemoglobin. There is not a single higher animal in which blood with copper compounds would flow. Blue blood is found only in molluscs, arthropods, and some worms.
But what about the photo?
There has never been a photo of Polly Neti on the web. The only real photo of a person with blue blood was a photo of Paul Caroson. But his story has nothing to do with kyanetics. Paul Caroson decided to make his own prescribed medicine. But something went wrong. After taking the homemade drug, a large amount of silver accumulated in Caroson's body. The resourceful American turned blue due to argyria. So it was not due to copper that it became blue.
But where did this story come from?
It appeared on the first Friday of April 2011 on an American blog. Yes, this article is an April Fool's prank. The author himself added at the end of the news: “By the way… Happy April Fool’s Day!” (By the way… happy first April!)
The founder of kinetics - the science that studies sign language - Professor F. L. Birdwistell, constantly analyzing gestures and movements, came to the conclusion that sign language, if it is correctly understood by the person to whom they are addressed, can express an idea no worse, than words. Birdwhistell's research is backed up by motion studies done by scientists different countries. Here are their findings:
If a person runs his hand over his lips, it means that he does not want to answer the question.
If he raised his nose, it means that he has made a decision.
If during a conversation a person folds his fingers in the form of a tower, then he is in indecision.
Agreement: The person strokes his hair.
If a person puts a mask of impenetrability on his face, this means complete denial.
A lady sitting cross-legged, while rotating one leg, is a sign of interest in the man present.
The person who listens to you, while his legs are crossed, and he rests his chin on his hand, is critical and skeptical.
If it is difficult for a person to remain silent, he crosses his arms in front of his lips.
If the speaker embraces the podium in front of him with both hands, he is aggressive, but not self-confident. If a person spreads his legs wide, and puts his thumbs in the loops from the vest, he is very confident in himself. The one who holds the other hand with one hand is pleased with himself. A speaker who folds his fingers forcefully wants to gain understanding from his listeners.
The demagogues stretch out their hands, as if someone has hypnotized them.
Hope looks forward, fatigue and despair look down. Outward movements speak of honesty and kindness.
Movements in the opposite direction - inward - indicate obstacles or that the personality of this person is distinguished by isolation.
A handshake that hurts is an expression of complete arrogance and deceit.
A strong handshake, but not excessive - honesty and reliability.
A weak, powerless hand is a sign that this person can be easily controlled from the outside. A quick shake, when another person's hand touches yours for a moment, is indifference and isolation.
If a person turns a spoon in a cup of milk, tea or coffee to the left, that is, counterclockwise, he is extremely successful in life.
If a person, after sitting on a chair, immediately crossed his arms over his chest, then this is a sign of a closed character. Arms crossed behind the back indicate that the person retreated before the circumstances, surrendered. If a person wants to hide something (for example, at customs), he starts to whistle, or in the heat he will put on a coat, or sunglasses, or clench his jaw.