Sights of Bolton - what to see. A complete guide to iconic places
Bolton located in the northwestern part of England, it is part of the Manchester agglomeration () and is the administrative center and largest city of the administrative district of the same name. The administrative district of Bolton was created on April 1, 1974 in accordance with the Local Government Act passed by the British Parliament in 1972; it included the city-county of Bolton, six urban districts of the county and southern part Turton Urban District.
Bolton located in an area west of the Pennines and 24 kilometers north-west of Manchester city centre. It is crossed by several rivers, the largest of which is the Crowl. The climate is mild and humid, average January temperature: +4ºС; average July temperature: +16ºС. Average annual precipitation: 800 mm, seasonal distribution of precipitation is uniform.
The urban population is about 139,400 people (2001). The administrative district has a population of about 262,800 people (2008). Over the past five years, the population has remained virtually unchanged. The population of the district is heterogeneous ethnic composition. According to official data, 85.9% of the population are representatives of the titular nation; 9.3% come from Southeast Asian countries, primarily India and Pakistan. There is no exact information about the number of emigrants in Bolton County, since many of them live without registration. According to research carried out by the University of Salford, the actual number of visitors is at least a third higher than the official figures. The share of the working age population (women from 16 to 59 years old, men from 16 to 64 years old) is 60.7% of the total population of the district. Residents of retirement age make up 18.5% of the population. The average life expectancy of men and women is 75 and 80 years, respectively. The share of the economically active population is 76.8% of the working population. The largest age category consists of residents aged 40 to 49 years. Specialists with higher education make up 21.5% of the working population. The average income in the county (2008; full time) is £399 per week. A significant portion of residents are employed outside the district. The average income of a Bolton resident is £414 per week, slightly below the UK average. The average hourly wage is £10. According to July 2009 data, the county's unemployment rate is 5%. Over the previous twelve months, the unemployment rate increased by 66%.
Such traditional industries regional economy, like the textile industry, lost their former importance at the end of the twentieth century. Nowadays, the share of state and local governments, educational institutions, trade and retail enterprises, accommodation facilities, public catering establishments, investment and financial companies and banks account for a total of 77.6% of total number jobs; the share of the manufacturing sector and construction is 15% and 6.9% of jobs (2007). About 7% of jobs are in the tourism industry and related industries.
Bolton County is crossed by the A6 and M61 motorways. The A6 is one of the highways connecting the north and south of England. The M61 leads to the M6, the longest highway in the United Kingdom, linking central England and southern Scotland. From Bolton railway station there are trains to (Victoria and Piccadilly), (Waverley), Wigan, Southport, Blackpool, Barrow-in-Furness; A rail service also links Bolton with Manchester International Airport. There are a total of ten railway stations.
Archaeological finds made in the territory of Bolton indicate that the settlement of these lands began several thousand years ago. Artifacts dating back to the prehistoric period of the region's history include a cromlech near the village of Egerton, and burial mounds on Winter Hill, which, according to researchers, were built in the Bronze Age.
During the Roman occupation, several roads were built here; According to some assumptions, a fort was built near Blackrod. This territory then became part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom Northumbria. Among the few traces of the Anglo-Saxon period are objects of religious worship. The first documented mention of Bolton dates back to 1067, when William the Conqueror granted land between the Rivers Mersey and Ribble to one of his barons. They then reverted to the Crown and soon came into the possession of Ranulf de Bricassart, third Earl of Chester. The area was called Bolton-le-Moors and was first part of the parish of Eccles. It subsequently became a separate parish and was divided into 18 towns and villages, which included Great Bolton and Little Bolton, separated by the River Crowle. Most of the owners of the manor of Bolton-le-Moors were titled Earls of Derby, and its name was used to refer to the town until the 19th century.
In December 1251, King Henry III granted William de Ferrer, Earl of Derby, a charter which, among other things, allowed a weekly market to be held on the estate of Bolton, and also allowed fairs to be held no more than once a year. In January 1253, Bolton received.
Initially, the main occupation of the Bolton residents was cattle breeding - the lands located in the river valley provided good pasture for sheep. Some residents were engaged in the production of linen from sheep wool. At first, the weaving industry provided only Bolton's own needs, but soon high quality its products became known far beyond the city, attracted the attention of the royal court and brought foreign craftsmen to the city. The arrival of the first Flemish weavers in 1337 marked the beginning of Bolton's industrial history. They taught local residents skills of spinning and weaving, and also established the production of clogs - shoes with wooden soles. Weaving remained a handicraft industry for several centuries. Its spread was facilitated by the favorable location of Bolton and the surrounding villages - there were pastures, rivers and coal deposits nearby, and the humid climate was ideal for spinning cotton. The production of cotton linen began in 1641. At this time, fulling and scutching mills were operating in the city.
During English Revolution, When urban population supported by Parliament, Bolton became its outpost in royalist Lancashire. The most influential figure among the royalists was James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby. In 1643, after making two unsuccessful attempts to capture Bolton, he abandoned the city for a time. In May 1644, a battle broke out in Bolton between royalists and parliamentary troops, which went down in history as the Bolton Massacre. The royalist army under the command of Prince Rupert, Duke of Bavaria, consisted of 6,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry (according to other sources, Rupert had at least 10,000 soldiers under his command). The Earl of Derby accompanied Prince Rupert - the royalists wanted to take advantage of his influence to replenish their troops with new recruits. As soon as the army approached the city, Rupert, wanting to take the enemy by surprise, gave the order to storm. Having broken the resistance of the parliamentary troops under the command of Colonel Rigby, the royalist army committed a massacre, killing 1,500 enemy soldiers and many townspeople who did not take part in the conflict. The Storming of Bolton was one of the most brutal episodes of the 1644 campaign. Shortly after the victory of the Parliamentarian command ended the second civil war, the Earl of Derby was captured in Cheshire, taken to Bolton and beheaded.
The development of the textile industry continued in the 17th century. In 1756, the production of velvet was established, and in 1763, the production of muslin began. Inventions that took the industry to a whole new level were James Hargreaves' Spinning Jenny (1768), Richard Arkwright's water engine and, of course, the steam engine, patented James Watt in 1769. The next step in the mechanization of the textile industry was the invention of the mule machine in 1779. Its creator was a native of Bolton, Samuel Crompton. A monument to the inventor was erected in Nelson Square in 1862. The first cotton spinning mill began operating in 1780.
The Manchester Bolton Bury Canal, which began construction in late XVIII centuries, was used mainly for transporting coal. IN early XIX centuries, small passenger ships performed regular voyages here. The length of the canal was more than 24 km. It was equipped with 17 locks. There were difficulties in operation in winter - the water in the canal froze. Then the icebreaker "Sarah Lansdale" set sail. The Sarah was propelled by a team of horses, and the icebreaker's crew lined up on the deck and, clinging to the railing, rocked the ship to break the ice.
The development of the transport network was not limited to the construction of the canal. One of the factors that accelerated economic growth in the first half of the 19th century was the organization of railway connections with neighboring cities. The Bolton Lea railway line, one of the oldest in Lancashire, opened in 1828. It was originally used for cargo transportation; In 1831, passenger train service was opened.
Large factories set the rhythm of all city life. The holiday season in Bolton began at the end of June, with textile factories closing for routine maintenance. The city also housed businesses in related industries, including several equipment repair shops and iron foundries.
The city received the right of parliamentary representation in 1832. In January 1838, Great Bolton and Little Bolton were united. The population of the new administrative-territorial entity was about 47 thousand people. Bolton received the right to elect a city council, which included a mayor and councilors, who in turn elected aldermen. The first elections to the city council were held in November 1838.
The social situation during this period was tense: protective duties on food imports established in 1815, as well as some other taxes and fees, caused prices to rise; remained in the city high level unemployment. In August 1839, discontent resulted in a series of clashes with the authorities, organized by the Chartists. Crowds of protesting citizens occupied the parish church, stormed the police station and the town hall, using a street light pole as a battering ram. Regular army units dispersed the rioters. The situation of the lower strata of the population continued to deteriorate, and in 1842 a wave of acts of sabotage swept through textile enterprises. At this time, expensive steam engines were installed in factories. Workers removed plugs from the drain necks of steam boilers, water flooded the coals, and production stopped.
In the summer of 1848, a cholera epidemic broke out in Bolton, lasting more than six months and killing many townspeople. In 1850 the Bolton Improvement Act was passed. Soon a commission was formed on the organization of markets, which issued permits for the trade of meat, grain, eggs, fish, vegetables and fruits, straw, shoes, dry goods, medicines, hardware, confectionery, seeds, and other popular goods. A sanitary service was created. In 1860, the sewerage authority cleaned up the Crow River. Bolton Parish Church was consecrated in 1871. City Hall was completed in 1873; the new city hospital opened in 1883.
In the 1870s, parts of Rumworth and Halliwell were annexed to the town. In 1889, having received the status of a city-county, Bolton left the jurisdiction of the county council. Bolton remained a county borough until 1974. In 1898, it included the administrative areas of Brightmeth, Darcy Liver, Great Liver, as well as the remaining areas of Halliwell and Rumworth, the areas of Heaton, Lostock, Middle Halton, Smithills, Tong, the urban district of Astley Bridge and part of administrative district Over Halton.
In July 1913, for the first time in its history, Bolton met reigning monarchs - the King and Queen Mary visited the city. The highest stage of development of the textile industry occurred in the first decades of the 20th century. In 1911, cotton industry enterprises provided jobs for more than 36,000 city residents. Bolton was included largest centers cotton industry. The industry declined after the First World War, although in 1929 Bolton still had 216 cotton gins and 26 dyehouses. Cotton production came into final decline by the early 1980s, by which time the number of residents employed in textile production had dropped to 2,500 people. Cotton spinning factories have been replaced by companies working in the field of information technology, electronic equipment manufacturers, call centers. In terms of more traditional industries, Bolton is home to businesses involved in the production of packaging materials, paper, building materials, as well as transport companies.
In 1982, at the base Institute of Technology and a technical college, Bolton Institute was created higher education, which received university status in 2004. Today the University of Bolton has approximately 8,700 students.
IN recent years Several large retail, sports and recreational facilities opened in Bolton, including the Middlebrook shopping complex, Reebok Stadium, and the Bolton Arena sports complex. A major construction project is being carried out in the "Zone economic development Bolton, near Middlebrook, is where construction of an office park is underway. Several large-scale development projects costing between £100 million and £300 million are taking place in central Bolton. These include the redevelopment of the high street, as well as the development of the Bolton Innovation Zone, which is central to allocated to the University of Bolton.
In Bolton and surrounding areas populated areas There are defense industry enterprises producing missiles and missiles. The central component of this production complex is the corporation's plant British Aerospace in Lostock. Currently, this enterprise, once one of the largest in Europe, employs approximately 300 workers and employees. It produces advanced short-range air-to-air missiles, the Storm Shadow and Rapier missiles used by the Royal Air Force. BAE also has production facilities in Farnworth and Wingates.
Much attention is paid to the development of tourism in Bolton. Major tourist attractions include a number of historical and architectural monuments, including the parish church (St Peter's Church), City Hall, Smithhills Hall, Hall-it-Wood, St George's Church, Little Bolton Town Hall, Market Square , Wood Street, Holy Trinity Church, Firwood Fold, as well as such tourist sites as the Bolton Steam Engine Museum, the Local History Museum, the villages of Rivington and Barrow Bridge.
In 1890, Bolton resident Joseph William Foster, who was engaged in the production of sports shoes, decided to equip running shoes with spikes. Having developed his idea, in 1895 he founded a shoe company called J.W. Foster and Sons. Many years later, in 1960, Joseph's grandchildren, Joe and Jeff Foster, decided to rename the family business. They chose the name of the roe deer antelope, which lives in Africa. This is how the brand appeared Reebok. Nowadays, the headquarters of the European branch of the company is located at the Reebok Stadium in Khorić.
Today Bolton is known far beyond the United Kingdom, largely thanks to the football club "". " " were one of the founders of the English Football League. The team currently plays in the Premier League. She has four wins and three appearances in the FA Cup final, as well as two appearances in the League Cup final.
Today, Great Britain is one of the largest and famous countries Western Europe. Also, let's not forget that this is a huge island nation, and that the Queen of Great Britain is still the most famous monarch in the world, despite the fact that today she performs only a nominal function. Foggy Albion once held the whole world in fear of its naval armada, and thanks to its relative “separation” from the rest of the world, Great Britain developed in a slightly different pattern than its neighbors. The United Kingdom is called the United Kingdom because it essentially unites 4 countries - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The UK's attractions boast an enviable variety, from ancient structures such as Stonehenge, Newgrange and the Giant's Causeway to numerous medieval castles and Gothic temples. Thanks to its varied topography, the British Isles range from quiet, picturesque plains, dense forests and coastal landscapes to snow-capped mountain ranges. LifeGlobe has many articles about the most interesting attractions in the UK. All of them are indicated on the map, so if you wish, you can make your trip more productive by planning each day of your stay here and visit the main places in the shortest period of time!
Sights of Great Britain
Tourists arriving in the UK will find many interesting attractions that are scattered throughout the vast territory of the country. First of all, you should pay attention to the following cities: London is the most main city in the country, Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland, Birmingham is a city that is recognized as the main city in central England, Bristol is a historically important city that has become the most important port in history, Cardiff is a city that skillfully combines antiquity and modernity, the center of all cultural events and other interesting events. You should also definitely visit Edinburgh - the capital of Scotland, as well as a city where numerous festivals are held and many fascinating attractions are presented. Glasgow is especially popular, Liverpool is the hometown of the legendary four The Beatles, and legendary football clubs. Many people choose to stay in Manchester, a musical and cultural hub, and Newcastle upon Tyne, a hub of youth culture and interesting attractions.
The country is rich in beautiful sights that every tourist dreams of seeing. When traveling to the UK, it is best to create your own personal list of attractions that you should definitely see with your own eyes. Be sure to add the following objects to the list: Big Ben, the main landmark of London, Tower Bridge, the beauty of which is described in many novels, take a walk along the famous Trafalgar Square, visit the Tower of London, known square Piccadilly Circus, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, luxurious Oxford Street. You should also definitely see the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum, the majestic St. Paul's Cathedral, visit the Westminster area, see the fabulous Mary Ax skyscraper, the National Gallery, Westminster Cathedral, Windsor Castle, which is located in Berkshire, visit Madame Tussauds, the Sherlock Museum Holmes, visit the China Town area, Kensington Gardens, Edinburgh Castle, see in person the Prime Meridian in London, the monument to Prince Albert, be sure to visit the magical Stonehenge, see the model monument of the Victory ship.
Be sure to stroll through Portobello Market, go to the Belfast Museum Ship, visit the Royal Theater Covent Garden, Regent's Park, the Royal Observatory, Tate Britain, walk along the Royal Mile, visit the Walter Scott Monument, St. Margaret's Church, admire the Royal Horse Guards Building , St. James's Palace. Visit the interesting National Maritime Museum, the Queen's House Museum, Warwick Castle, and the monument to Yuri Gagarin. Visit the Royal Pavilion, Somerset House, the Bank of England Museum, ride the Emirates Funicular, go to the Royal Guards Museum, visit the Nelson Monument in Edinburgh. It is also worth seeing the Anglican Cathedral of Liverpool, the famous St. Catherine's Docks, and visiting St. Giles' Cathedral, the museum-house where Shakespeare was born.
Visit the Barracks of the Horse Guards Regiment, the Church of St. The Virgin Mary in Oxford, the stunning Beatles History Museum, London Bridge History Museum, Ripley's Museum, the unusual Science Museum in London, Dover Castle in Kent, the National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh, Edinburgh Historic Centre, Shakespeare's grave in Warwickshire, the unusual Liverpool Catholic Cathedral , Bath Abbey in Somerset, Royal Crescent in Somerset, George Square in Glasgow. This list is far from complete, so when going to any city in the UK, you can be sure that you will see many interesting sights and stunning places there.
UK Transport
Transport links in the UK are very well developed. You can move around the country by plane, using the railway, suburban or intercity buses, taxis, sea transport, and you can also rent a car, taking into account the rules of left-hand traffic. When using the services of a railway carrier, take into account that purchasing tickets 7-14 days in advance will make their cost significantly cheaper. Avoid rush hour periods between 6am and 9.30am and 4pm and 7pm as the trains are very crowded and the prices are increased. It will be beneficial for tourists to buy multi-day tickets for the entire travel period, which will significantly save time and money.
Travel by bus is also very well developed, but it is significantly slower than all other options. Buses run on a special schedule, which you can study at bus stations and also ask local residents. Prices and quality of service vary depending on the carrier. If necessary, you can use taxis, which are easily recognizable by their colors. When planning to use taxi services, be especially careful and make sure that the taxi you choose has a license and a meter, otherwise there may be problems later.
Shopping
Among the hot spots for shopping, London always attracts special attention from tourists, which deservedly ranks on the same level with Milan and Paris. Burberry, Ben Sherman, Paul Smith - these traditional brands have been creating fashionable looks for decades, so the hunt for them goes on non-stop. Major sales take place twice a year: in mid-summer and during the winter holidays. Discounts during this period can reach up to 50-75%.
Among the most common places for shopping are Oxford Street, Regent Street, Jermyn Street, Piccadilly. The famous London markets are no less popular. In the markets you can find anything: from exotic clothing to gourmet food. The British treat markets in a special way and honor established traditions that were formed back in the Middle Ages.
UK hotels
Tourists traveling to the UK cannot have problems with finding accommodation and finding it. There are many hotels concentrated here, hotels from 1 to 5 stars, among which you can always choose an option that corresponds to the amount set aside for the night. There are also a large number of private houses where tourists have affordable apartments and breakfast. If a traveler has a very limited budget, he can make a rest stop at a special tourist base, or in a tent camp. Another option is hostels, of which there are a huge number throughout the country. Having chosen your best option for a stop, it is best to book it in advance, so as not to be left without an overnight stay and rest.
British cuisine
Traditional British cuisine has been underrated for a very long time, which is a big mistake. When in this country, you should definitely try traditional dishes in person to debunk the myth that traditional British cuisine is bad. Traditional dishes should start with fried fish and French fries, which are served special place throughout the country. Be sure to try Cornish pasty - an oval-shaped pie made from puff pastry, which is traditionally made with beef, potatoes and onions. A favorite dish of many is Sunday Roast Carvery - roasted meat with vegetables, sauces and Yorkshire pudding.
Scotch eggs - eggs with minced meat and breadcrumbs. Try cottage pie - shepherd's pie - a casserole that consists of mashed potatoes and ground beef. Traditional dishes also include crispy pasta with minced meat, roast beef, crackers, and vegetable jams for meat. Each part of Britain has its own idea of traditional food. When in Wales, you should definitely try lamb in mint sauce, in Scotland you can’t miss the classic oatmeal with meat and spices, in Northern Ireland you should definitely try trout, and in England, unrivaled steaks.
UK climate
Great Britain is a country where centuries-old traditions, classical architecture and modern style are perfectly intertwined. Today it combines elements of the culture of the indigenous people, as well as traditions brought by numerous emigrants. The largest city in this country is London. It, in combination with the status of the capital, represents a world economic and cultural center. The climate of Britain can be described as humid and temperate. Winters here are mild and summers are warm and humid. The weather is always changeable and unpredictable, so when going to this country you need to be prepared for precipitation in any quantity.
The UK is approximately a thousand kilometers long, which means that temperatures can vary significantly between different parts of the country. The west of the country is wetter and richer in precipitation than the east, which is more often characterized as arid. The north-west side of England, as well as Scotland, is very rainy and cool. Wales and Northern Ireland are characterized by cold temperatures, and hilly areas are sometimes subject to heavy snowfall.
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Bolton is a city in the north-west of England, in the county of Greater Manchester, the administrative center of the metropolitan area of Bolton. The city is located 15 km northwest of Manchester. The urban population of Bolton is about 139.4 thousand people. The entire administrative district of Bolton is home to about 263 thousand residents.
Historically, the main engine of the economy was the textile industry, but in modern times it has lost its former importance. Now state and local governments, educational institutions, trade and retail enterprises, tourism, catering establishments, investment and financial companies and banks account for a total of about 80% of jobs, while the manufacturing sector and construction account for - 13% and 6.9% of jobs.
Much attention in lately Bolton focuses on the issue of education. In the eighties of the twentieth century, the University of Bolton was created on the basis of a technical college, where about thirty thousand students study.
What to see in Bolton
Reebok Stadium is located in Bolton, England. It is the home stand of Bolton Wanderers Football Club.
The stadium was opened in 1997. It has a pointed architecture, which makes it stand out among other stadiums in England. Its capacity is more than 28 thousand people. The name of the arena was given in honor of the long-time sponsor of the Bolton Wanderers team - Reebok.
The team's fans did not immediately accept the arena as their home. This was due to nostalgia for the club's old home stadium. But over time this problem disappeared.
In addition to football matches, the stadium also occasionally hosts rugby matches and various charity exhibitions.
Smithhills Hall
Smithhills Hall is an ancient manor house located in Bolton. The building is an architectural monument built in the 14th century. This is one of the oldest mansions in the North West of England.
Smithhills Hall is divided into three wings, built at different times. The northern part of the house is the oldest and consists of a large hall. It has undergone major renovations several times, however, the original features of the medieval plan have been preserved. In 1963, a museum was opened in this wing of the house, which preserved antique furniture, household items and clothing of that time.
The southern and western wings were built much later, so elements of the Gothic style predominate here. At the end of the 15th century, a small chapel was built on the territory of the estate, in which the organ still plays and church ceremonies are held. In 1970, a Victorian-era hotel opened in the western wing of the mansion, where you can get a closer look at the life of that time and try medieval dishes.
There is a beautiful garden around the house where you can stroll and enjoy the surrounding landscape. Smithhills Hall is a unique Bolton attraction for tourists.
The most popular attractions in Bolton with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Bolton on our website.
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Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
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Region | |
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Coordinates | / / 53.58333; -2.43333Coordinates: |
Mayor | Norman A. Critchley |
Founded | |
First mention | Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value). |
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Population | |
Density | 3,514 people/km² |
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Official website | (English) |
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Story
The city arose in the marshlands of Lancashire, until the second half of the 19th century it had the status of a county and was called Bolton-le-Moors. The oldest (since the 14th century) center of the textile industry. In 1644 it became the scene of a battle in the Civil War. Bolton took the side of Parliament, which in the royalist region doomed him. Rupert of the Palatinate captured the city, after which 1,600 inhabitants were killed during the Bolton Massacre. Before World War II, the city was a center of the textile industry. Represented in the English Football Championship by the Bolton Wanderers club, which was relegated from the Premier League at the end of the 2011/2012 season when it could not beat Stoke City.
Famous natives
- Claxton, Marshall (1811-1881) - British artist.
- Moran, Thomas (b. 1837) - British-born American artist.
- Cox, Sarah (born 1974) - journalist.
Twin Cities
- France the death of Magdalene and after each fall of a new drop of water it became more and more like her...
This cave is still called “Mary’s Cave”. And everyone can see Magdalene standing there.Turning around, a little further away Svetodar saw another miracle - in another corner of the cave there was a statue of his sister! She clearly resembled a curly-haired girl standing over something lying... (Vesta standing over her mother's body?..) Svetodar's hair began to move!.. It seemed to him that he was starting to go crazy. Turning quickly, he ran out of the cave.
Statue of Vesta – Svetodar’s sister. Occitania did not want to forget them...
And she created her own monument - drop by drop, sculpting faces dear to her heart.
They stand there for centuries, and the water continues its magical work, making
they are getting closer and more and more similar to the real ones...Later, having slightly recovered from the shock, Svetodar asked Marsila if she knew about what he saw. And when he heard a positive answer, his soul literally “burst” with tears of happiness - his mother, Golden Maria, was indeed still alive in this land! The very land of Occitania recreated this beautiful woman in itself - “revived” its Magdalene in stone... It was a real creation of love... Only nature was a loving architect.
Tears sparkled in my eyes... And I wasn’t ashamed of it at all. I would give a lot to meet one of them alive!.. Especially Magdalene. What wonderful, ancient Magic burned in the soul of this amazing woman when she created her magical kingdom?! A kingdom in which Knowledge and Understanding ruled, and the backbone of which was Love. Only not the love that the “holy” church shouted about, having worn out this wondrous word to the point that one did not want to hear it any longer, but that beautiful and pure, real and courageous, the only and amazing LOVE, with the name of which powers were born... and with whose name the ancient warriors rushed into battle... with whose name she was born new life... in whose name our world changed and became better... It was this Love that was carried by Golden Maria. And it is this Mary that I would like to bow to... For everything that she carried, for her pure bright LIFE, for her courage and courage, and for Love.
But, unfortunately, it was impossible to do this... She lived centuries ago. And I couldn't be the one who knew her. An incredibly deep, bright sadness suddenly overwhelmed me, and bitter tears flowed in a stream...
- Well, what are you doing, my friend!.. Other sorrows await you! – North exclaimed in surprise. - Please, calm down...
He gently touched my hand and gradually the sadness disappeared. All that was left was bitterness, as if I had lost something bright and dear...
– You can’t relax... War awaits you, Isidora.
– Tell me, Sever, was the teaching of the Cathars called the Teaching of Love because of Magdalene?
Bolton is a large city (population over 100 thousand people) in England. "Bolton Wanderers" football club from the city of Bolton Bolton is a common English surname, which was borne by the following persons: Bolton, Ivor (b. 1958) English ... ... Wikipedia
Bolton le Moors (Bolton, Bolton le Moors), a city (county) in the UK, in the county of Lancashire. 152.5 thousand inhabitants (1969). Included in the conurbation of Manchester. Railway junction. The oldest (since the 14th century) center of the textile industry.... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Bolton Wanderers Full name Bolton Wanderers Football Club Nicknames The Trotters (Trotters) Founded 1874 (as FC ... Wikipedia
Bolton Wanderers Full name Bolton Wanderers Football Club Nicknames The Trotters Founded 1874 (as FC ... Wikipedia
- (Bolton), a city in the UK, part of Greater Manchester. 265 thousand inhabitants (1994). Cotton industry (from the 14th century), mechanical engineering (including transport). * * * BOLTON BOLTON (Bolton), a city in the UK, part of the Greater... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary
Bolton- (Bolton)Bolton, a city in the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester, England, located NW of Manchester; 253,300 inhabitants (1991) ... Countries of the world. Dictionary
This term has other meanings, see Lake George. City of Lake George Lake George Country ... Wikipedia
Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Whitehead. Robert Whitehead Robert Whitehead ... Wikipedia
Books
- Thomas Moran, Yuri Astakhov. The richly illustrated album will introduce you to the life and work of the famous American artist of the 11th century, a representative of the Hudson River School, Thomas Moran. Thomas Moran, who received...
- Thomas Moran, Yuri Astakhov. Thomas Moran, who received the unofficial title of “the head of American landscape painters” in the United States, was born in England, in the city of Bolton, and in 1844 the Thomas family emigrated to America).…