Nizhny Novgorod Polytechnic. Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after
Formation
In 1915, the educational institution was transferred to Moscow because of the approaching front line of the First World War, and in 1916 - to Nizhny Novgorod, to temporary premises. A recruitment was also made here, and out of four and a half thousand applicants, four hundred people began to study. In 1918, by merging with other educational institutions Nizhny Novgorod was established State University, which included, in addition to the Polytechnic Institute, the People's University, agricultural courses, pedagogical institute and medical courses. In total - six faculties: chemical, mechanical, construction, agronomic, pedagogical and medical.
Then, in 1930, instead of one diverse university, six special universities were formed: engineering and construction, agriculture, pedagogy, medicine, chemical technology, and mechanical engineering. The Mechanical Engineering Institute became the foundation for the formation of the university, which today is the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. Then there were six specializations in the technical department, four each in the design and mechanical departments, and two in the shipbuilding department. The Institute of Chemical Technology had five departments: technologies of the skin (wool, leather), technologies of silicates, wood chemistry, fats and oils, and fundamentals of the chemical industry.
Reorganizations
The future Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University actively develops its departments until 1933, whereby the departments are abolished and faculties are formed: production and engineering, shipbuilding and technology. And in 1932, KhTI and MMI merged into the Industrial Institute of the city of Gorky (GII). Faculties: general technical, chemical-technological, transport engineering and mechanical-technological.
In 1936, a radio department was opened at the GII, and the transport and engineering department was transformed into a shipbuilding department. In 1938, a graduate school was opened. In 1939, the autotractor (automechanical) faculty was opened and the general technical faculty was abolished, since now students begin their specialization right from the first year. In 1940, a new faculty separated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Technology - forging and pressing equipment.
War
The war took two-thirds of the staff, almost five hundred people died in the battles, and six hundred students left the walls of the institute in the very first days. The rest of the faculty, students and staff built defensive fortifications, worked in workshops and laboratories, doing research for the defense industry.
For participation in the design and scientific work three hundred people were awarded government awards. Students simultaneously studied and worked at defense enterprises. The difficult years were marked by the Great Victory, to which the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University also made a huge contribution.
Postwar years
In 1947, a reorganization took place again: the radio department was transformed into an electrical engineering department with two specialties: electronics and radio engineering. The Faculty of Mechanics united three - forging and pressing, automechanical and mechanical-technological. In 1950, the GII became known as the Gorky Faculty. At the same time, the metallurgical faculty was organized, and the radio engineering department separated from the electrical engineering department.
In 1953, the first branch was opened - Sormovsky, and in 1956 the second - Dzerzhinsky. In 1958, the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering was created. In 1959, the GPI acquires an educational base - the Foundry and Mechanical Plant. In 1962, the Faculty of Physics and Technology was opened. Ten years later, the radio engineering faculty is transformed into a modern one - radio electronics and cybernetics. In 1980, the GPI received the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. In 1992, the university was renamed into the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University.
Nowadays
In 1993, NSTU acquires a socio-economic faculty. In 2007, by order of the Federal Agency, NSTU received the name: Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. R. E. Alekseeva. The history of this glorious university is far from over. Everything that happens today will inevitably soon become history, which will certainly be replenished with new achievements.
The development of the educational institution is not completed, the work is moving systematically. Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. R. E. Alekseeva today has nine research institutes and faculties, five large and well-equipped branches: Arzamas, Dzerzhinsky, Vyksunsky, Zavolzhsky and Pavlovsky.
ITS
Dynamically developing division of NSTU - Institute of Transport Systems, which was created by the merger of the Faculty of Aviation and Marine Engineering and the Faculty of Automobile. Since 1921 (from its inception), more than twenty-seven thousand highly qualified specialists have prepared and started working for the benefit of the country, including outstanding figures in science and technology, teachers of higher education, major leaders of industry, transport, as well as educational and scientific organizations.
IRIT
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. Alekseev for seventy years has included an educational and scientific unit: an institute that deals with radio electronics and information technology. He has accumulated vast and varied experience, recognized abroad.
The training of personnel, both engineering and scientific, is at a very high level at this institute. high level: among the graduates there are seven laureates of the Lenin Prize, more than fifty laureates of the State Prize, dozens of doctors of science and many hundreds. Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University has long been famous for its remarkably trained personnel.
Dzerzhinsky Polytechnic Institute
In 1974, an order was signed to establish a branch of the SPI in the city of Dzerzhinsk, and in 2004 the branch was renamed. The history of DPI is tightly connected with the life of the country and, of course, with the history of the head university. Nizhny Novgorod Alekseev participated in the construction of chemical enterprises, in many military defense orders, in the development of the country's mechanical engineering.
Research institutes were created, and the chemical industry developed. Could not stay away from the pressing problems of Russia and Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. The Dzerzhinsky branch is a glorious page in the history of NSTU.
Targeted training
The basic department of DPI deals with chemistry and technology organic compounds nitrogen. It was created to train specialists for strategic partners - State Research Institute "Kristalla" and Federal State Unitary Enterprise according to additionally agreed programs. Other base department" Modern technologies Applied Programming" works for the targeted training of highly qualified specialists at Mera Nizhny Novgorod LLC, deepening and expanding educational, scientific and industrial ties. "Automation and Information Systems") and OJSC "NIPOM" ("Research Enterprise of General Mechanical Engineering").
In addition, the DPI has the following departments: "Chemical Technology", "Technology and equipment of chemical and food production", "Automation, transport and information systems", "Energy, economics, applied mathematics", "Humanities". It trains specialists that the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University is proud of: the departments are well equipped with highly qualified specialists and have an excellent modern technical base.
AF NSTU
The branch in Arzamas has existed since 1968, it was created on the basis of a consulting center and an evening faculty. The educational institution was planned as a branch of the MAI. However, despite all the reconstructions and renaming, the main task of the branch has never changed: it trains engineering personnel of radio engineering, aircraft instrumentation, machine-building specialties for the entire Volga-Vyatka region, for enterprises of the Gorky region and Arzamas in particular.
From the very beginning, even in the evening department, there were only two hundred and twenty-five students who were taught by twenty teachers. Now there are two and a half thousand students, but Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University still cherishes every graduate. The Arzamas branch has two large faculties, a preparatory department and a Center educational services. Daytime, evening and part-time education. Eighty teachers teach, including five professors, more than forty candidates and doctors of science.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION "NIZHNY NOVGOROD STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY IM. R.E. ALEKSEEV (NSTU im. R. E. Alekseeva) |
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| Former names |
Nizhny Novgorod Polytechnic Institute |
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state |
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| students | |
| Undergraduate | |
| Specialty | |
| Master's degree | |
| PhD | |
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| Location |
Russia Russia , Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod |
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| Website | |
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. R. E. Alekseeva, NSTU- one of the leading technical universities Volga Federal District. In 2007, the university was named after R. E. Alekseev.
Story
Nizhny Novgorod State University (1918-1930)
Mechanical Engineering and Chemical Technology Institutes (1930-1934)
On May 1, 1930, the mechanical and chemical faculties of NSU were transformed into independent institutes - mechanical engineering (NMMI) and chemical engineering (NCTI). Construction, pedagogical, agricultural and medical institutes were also established. Appears on NMMI extramural. A total of 933 engineers were trained from 1930 to 1934; in 1934, almost one and a half thousand students continued their studies.
Gorky Industrial Institute named after A. A. Zhdanov (1934-1950)
This approach involves interaction with Russian universities that are part of the Russian Innovative Nuclear University consortium.
university campus
Corps
There are five buildings on Minin Street. The administration of the university is located in the 1st building. The main branch of the NTB NSTU is located in the 2nd building. The 6th building is located at the entrance to the city in the Upper Pechery microdistrict. It is the largest in area. Due to financial difficulties in the 1990s, it was partially unfinished.
Dormitories
NSTU has six dormitories. four of them are located on Lyadov Square. The first dormitory houses the NSTU Dispensary, a polyclinic and the directorate of the campus. In the second - a branch of NTB and auditorium. There is a stadium on campus. The fourth is home to foreign students. The fifth hostel is located on the territory of the 6th building. It houses the Laboratory of Cryogenic Nanoelectronics. The sixth hostel is also located on the territory of the 6th building.
Structure
Daytime education
- Faculty of Marine and Aviation Engineering (ITS division)
- Faculty of Materials Science and High-Temperature Technologies (subdivision of IFKhVT)
- Faculty of Engineering Physics and Chemistry (subdivision of IFKhVT)
- Avtozavodskaya graduate School management and technology
- Automotive Institute (ITS division)
- Institute of Nuclear Energy and Technical Physics
- Institute of Radio Electronics and information technologies
- Institute of Industrial Technologies and Mechanical Engineering
- Institute of economics and management
Institutes
- (branch of NSTU)
- (branch of NSTU)
- Institute of Radio Electronics and Information Technologies (IRIT)
- Transport Systems Institute (ITS)
- Institute of Electric Power Industry (INEL - formerly FAE)
- Institute of Physical-Chemical Technologies and Materials Science (IFKhTiM)
- Institute of Economics and Management (INEU - ex. FEMI and FKT)
- Institute of Industrial Engineering Technologies (IPTM)
- Institute of Nuclear Energy and Technical Physics (YaEiTF)
- Institute for Retraining Specialists (IPS)
Branches
Daytime education
- Zavolzhsky branch of NSTU
- Pavlovsk branch of NSTU
Evening training
- Arzamas Polytechnic Institute (NSTU branch)
- Dzerzhinsky Polytechnic Institute (branch of NSTU)
- Pavlovsk branch of NSTU
distance learning
- Arzamas Polytechnic Institute (NSTU branch)
- Dzerzhinsky Polytechnic Institute (branch of NSTU)
- Vyksa branch of NSTU
see also
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An excerpt characterizing the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
- Merci, merci, mon vieux, le reste? ]Pierre saw that Plato did not want to understand what the Frenchman was saying, and, without interfering, looked at them. Karataev thanked for the money and continued to admire his work. The Frenchman insisted on the leftovers and asked Pierre to translate what he was saying.
What does he need leftovers for? - said Karataev. - We would get important underbelly. Well, God be with him. - And Karataev, with a suddenly changed, sad face, took out a bundle of scraps from his bosom and, without looking at him, handed it to the Frenchman. - Ehma! - said Karataev and went back. The Frenchman looked at the canvas, thought, looked inquiringly at Pierre, and as if Pierre's look told him something.
“Platoche, dites donc, Platoche,” the Frenchman, suddenly blushing, shouted in a squeaky voice. - Gardez pour vous, [Platosh, but Platosh. Take it for yourself.] - he said, giving the scraps, turned and left.
“Here you go,” said Karataev, shaking his head. - They say, non-Christs, but they also have a soul. Then the old people used to say: the sweaty hand is torovat, the dry is unyielding. Himself naked, but he gave it away. - Karataev, smiling thoughtfully and looking at the scraps, was silent for a while. “And the little undercarriages, my friend, the important ones will be blown out,” he said and returned to the booth.
Four weeks have passed since Pierre was in captivity. Despite the fact that the French offered to transfer him from a soldier's booth to an officer's booth, he remained in the booth in which he entered from the first day.
In devastated and burned Moscow, Pierre experienced almost the extreme limits of deprivation that a person can endure; but, thanks to his strong constitution and health, which he had not realized until now, and especially due to the fact that these deprivations approached so imperceptibly that it was impossible to say when they began, he endured not only easily, but also joyfully his position. . And it was at this very time that he received that calmness and self-satisfaction, for which he had vainly sought before. For a long time in his life he searched from various sides for this peace, harmony with himself, for what so struck him in the soldiers in the battle of Borodino - he searched for this in philanthropy, in Freemasonry, in the dispersion of secular life, in wine, in heroic deeds. self-sacrifice, in romantic love for Natasha; he sought it by way of thought, and all these searches and attempts all deceived him. And he, without thinking about it, received this peace and this agreement with himself only through the horror of death, through deprivation and through what he understood in Karataev. Those terrible moments that he experienced during the execution seemed to have washed away forever from his imagination and memories the disturbing thoughts and feelings that had previously seemed important to him. He did not even think about Russia, or about the war, or about politics, or about Napoleon. It was obvious to him that all this did not concern him, that he had not been called and therefore could not judge all this. “Yes, let Russia fly - there is no union,” he repeated the words of Karataev, and these words strangely reassured him. It seemed to him now incomprehensible and even ridiculous his intention to kill Napoleon and his calculations about the cabalistic number and the beast of the Apocalypse. His bitterness against his wife and his anxiety that his name should not be put to shame now seemed to him not only insignificant, but amusing. What did he care about the fact that this woman led somewhere the life that she liked? To whom, especially to him, what did it matter whether or not they found out that the name of their captive was Count Bezukhov?
Now he often recalled his conversation with Prince Andrei and fully agreed with him, only understanding Prince Andrei's thought somewhat differently. Prince Andrei thought and said that happiness can only be negative, but he said this with a touch of bitterness and irony. As if, saying this, he was expressing a different idea - that all the strivings for positive happiness invested in us are invested only in order to torment us, not satisfying. But Pierre, without any ulterior motive, recognized the justice of this. The absence of suffering, the satisfaction of needs and, as a result, the freedom to choose occupations, that is, a way of life, now seemed to Pierre the undoubted and highest happiness of a person. Here, now only, for the first time, Pierre fully appreciated the pleasure of eating when he was hungry, drinking when he was thirsty, sleeping when he was sleepy, warmth when it was cold, talking with a person, when he wanted to speak and listen to a human voice. Satisfaction of needs - good food, cleanliness, freedom - now, when he was deprived of all this, seemed to Pierre perfect happiness, and the choice of occupation, that is, life, now that this choice was so limited, seemed to him such an easy thing that he forgot the fact that an excess of the comforts of life destroys all the happiness of satisfying needs, and a great freedom in choosing occupations, the freedom that education, wealth, position in the world gave him in his life, that this freedom makes the choice of occupations inextricably difficult and destroys the very need and opportunity to practice.
All Pierre's dreams were now striving for the time when he would be free. Meanwhile, subsequently, and throughout his whole life, Pierre thought and spoke with delight about this month of captivity, about those irrevocable, strong and joyful sensations and, most importantly, about that complete peace of mind, about perfect inner freedom, which he experienced only at that time.
When on the first day, having risen early in the morning, he left the booth at dawn and first saw the dark domes, the crosses of the Novo Devichy Monastery, saw frosty dew on the dusty grass, saw the hills of the Sparrow Hills and the wooded shore meandering over the river and hiding in the lilac distance, when I felt a touch of fresh air and heard the sounds of jackdaws flying from Moscow through a field, and when then suddenly light splashed from the east and the edge of the sun solemnly floated out from behind clouds, and domes, and crosses, and dew, and distance, and the river, everything began to play in a joyful light - Pierre felt a new, not experienced by him, feeling of joy and strength of life.
And this feeling not only did not leave him during the whole time of captivity, but, on the contrary, grew in him as the difficulties of his position increased.
The feeling of this readiness for everything, moral selection was even more supported in Pierre by the high opinion that, soon after his entry into the booth, was established among his comrades about him. Pierre with his knowledge of languages, with the respect that the French showed him, with his simplicity, giving everything that was asked of him (he received an officer's three rubles a week), with his strength, which he showed to the soldiers by pressing nails into the wall of the booth , with the meekness that he showed in dealing with his comrades, with his incomprehensible ability to sit still and, doing nothing, to think, seemed to the soldiers somewhat mysterious and supreme being. Those very qualities of him that, in the light in which he lived before, were for him, if not harmful, then embarrassing - his strength, disregard for the comforts of life, absent-mindedness, simplicity - here, among these people, gave him the position of almost a hero. . And Pierre felt that this look obliged him.
On the night of October 6-7, the movement of the French speakers began: kitchens, booths were broken, wagons were packed and troops and carts were moving.
At seven o'clock in the morning, a French convoy, in marching uniform, in shakos, with guns, knapsacks and huge bags, stood in front of the booths, and a lively French conversation, sprinkled with curses, rolled along the entire line.
Everyone in the booth was ready, dressed, girded, shod, and only waited for the order to leave. The sick soldier Sokolov, pale, thin, with blue circles around his eyes, alone, not shod and not dressed, sat in his place and with eyes that rolled out from thinness looked inquiringly at his comrades who did not pay attention to him and groaned softly and evenly. Apparently, it was not so much suffering - he was sick with bloody diarrhea - but fear and grief to be left alone made him moan.
Pierre, shod in shoes, sewn for him by Karataev from cybic, who brought a Frenchman to hemming his soles, girded with a rope, approached the patient and squatted down in front of him.
“Well, Sokolov, they don’t quite leave!” They have a hospital here. Maybe you will be even better than ours,” said Pierre.
- Oh my God! O my death! Oh my God! the soldier groaned louder.
“Yes, I’ll ask them now,” said Pierre, and, rising, went to the door of the booth. While Pierre was approaching the door, the corporal who yesterday treated Pierre to a pipe approached with two soldiers. Both the corporal and the soldiers were in marching uniform, in knapsacks and shakos with buttoned scales that changed their familiar faces.
The corporal went to the door in order to close it by order of his superiors. Before release, it was necessary to count the prisoners.
- Caporal, que fera t on du malade? .. [Corporal, what to do with the patient? ..] - began Pierre; but at the moment he said this, he began to doubt whether this was the corporal he knew or another, unknown person: the corporal was so unlike himself at that moment. In addition, at the moment Pierre was saying this, the crackling of drums was suddenly heard from both sides. The corporal frowned at Pierre's words and, uttering a meaningless curse, slammed the door. It became half dark in the booth; drums crackled sharply from both sides, drowning out the groans of the sick man.
