Russian folk household tale 5 short. What is a household story? Household folk tales
5 names of household Russian folk tales and got the best answer
Answer from [Lenochka][guru]
Choose:
Ax porridge
Fedul and Melania
Barin and dog
barin and man
Dobry pop
master blacksmith
Pot
Seven-year-old daughter
Fool and birch
Arguing Wife
Hare
Ivan the Fool
How the priest hired a worker
Lutonyushka
Spoken water
Don't like - don't listen
Petukhan Kurikhanych
goat funeral
About need
Soldier's overcoat
Three rolls and one bagel
ok yes bad
What does not happen in the world
Boring Tales
Answer from Black Tractor Driver[guru]
So five or six? O_o Turnip, Gingerbread Man, By the command of the pike ... . So nothing else comes up. Question: 3 bears and Masha and the bear are HOUSEHOLD tales, or not?
And, I also remembered: how a man shared a goose with a master. I just don't remember the exact name...
Answer from A.UMAROV[guru]
chicken Ryaba, bun, turnip, Masha and the bear, fox and wolf, fox and crane
Answer from sergey afanasiev[active]
Kolobok
Zaikin's hut
Sister fox and wolf
For a lapotok - a chicken, for a chicken - a goose
midwife fox
Fox, hare and rooster
Mizgir
Animals in the pit
Masha and the Bear
Teremok
Fox Confessor
Man, bear and fox
Sheep, fox and wolf
No goat with nuts
Wolf and goats
Cat - gray forehead, goat and ram
Fox and black grouse
Fox and crane
fox and cancer
Fox and jug
Fox and goat
Winter hut of animals
cat and fox
cat, rooster and fox
Testicle (Ryaba Hen)
Lion, pike and man
mushroom war
bean seed
Crane and heron
About toothy pike
Fairy tales
Sun, Moon and Raven Voronovich
Feather Finista clear falcon
Suma, give me mind!
Daughter and stepdaughter
Tiny - Khavroshechka
Witch and Solntseva sister
Princess Frog
The king and his uncle
Morozko
Snow Maiden
Vasilisa the Beautiful
baba yaga
Baba Yaga and Zamoryshek
Tereshechka
Swan geese
Three kingdoms - copper, silver and gold
Truth and Falsehood
Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka
Kuzma Skorobogaty
By pike command
Tale of rejuvenating apples and living water
Go there - I don't know where, bring that - I don't know what
Tom Thumb
Chivy, chivy, chivy...
Ivan - cow's son
Ivan Tsarevich and the Grey Wolf
Sivka-burka
The Sea King and Vasilisa the Wise
Tale of the glorious, mighty hero Yeruslan Lazarevich
Ivan - peasant son and miracle yudo
Marya Morevna
magic ring
petrified kingdom
Enchanted princess
crystal mountain
white duck
Prophetic dream
Magic pipe
clay guy
Woe
Treasure
famously one-eyed
Nikita Kozhemyaka
Night dancing
Rooster and millstones
bird language
Seven Simeons
soldier and devil
Tricky Science
Damn creditor
Miraculous shirt
Shabarsha
magic horse
Household fairy tales
Ax porridge
Fedul and Melania
Barin and dog
barin and man
Dobry pop
master blacksmith
Pot
Seven-year-old daughter
Fool and birch
Arguing Wife
Hare
Ivan the Fool
How the priest hired a worker
Lutonyushka
Spoken water
Don't like - don't listen
Petukhan Kurikhanych
goat funeral
About need
Soldier's overcoat
Three rolls and one bagel
ok yes bad
What does not happen in the world - like everything
Answer from Artem michailin[newbie]
Ax porridge
Answer from Yoergey Starykh[active]
ax porridge
Answer from Igor Shvedov[newbie]
Thanks
Answer from Natalya Solomeina[newbie]
thank you
Answer from Just a Cutie[newbie]
Household:
1. About need
2.Soldier's overcoat
3. Three rolls and one bagel
4. Good, but bad
5. Do not like - do not listen
6. Petukhan Kurikhanych
7. What does not happen in the world
8. Boring tales
9. Porridge from an ax
10. Fedul and Melania
11. The master and the dog
12. Master and man
13. Kind pop
14. Master blacksmith
15. Pot
16. Seven-year-old daughter
17. Fool and birch
18. Wife-disputer
19. Hare
Answer from Olga Ivanova[newbie]
Thanks
Answer from Alla Chesnokova[active]
cgfcb,j
Answer from Olga Martynenko[newbie]
Coachman and merchant
Pike with horseradish
Six brothers - all Agathons
Shemyakin Court
The soldier went home
What are you bringing to the market?
What's next to hear
Purity, grace and beauty
Damn creditor
What does not happen in the world
Church service
Tsar, old man and boyars
Tsar Ivan and Lapotnik
Skinny wife
ok yes bad
whip and podlygalo
Fomka is a jester
Thomas and Yerema
Foma Berennikov
Fedul and Melania
smart worker
daring laborer
One woman had a deaf husband
A peasant had a piece of lard hanging in the hallway
Three rolls and one bagel
Stomping and kicking
Tini, tini, sip...
Court
There is a river - all of milk, banks - of jelly
Old woman's prayer
Married children
soldier school
Soldier's overcoat
Soldier's riddle
storyteller soldier
Soldier and king in the forest
Soldier and fat
Soldier and dumplings
The Tale of the Bogatyr Gol Voyansky
angry lady
Pig at the wedding
shoemaker in the sky
Gemstone
Fishing and hunting stories
rhymes
turnip
Turnip and honey
Turnip
Talk
About one soldier
About need
About the poor man
Vyatkas came to Moscow
Saying
habits
goat funeral
The Promised Half
Popov's evasions
priest cow
Pop Pahom
Pop on the other side
Pop on holiday
Pop and Worker
Pop and boy
Pop and deacon
Landowner and warden
A man took three-quarters of the rye to the city to sell
A penny of glitter
Carpenter and wedge
Peter 1 and a man
Petukhan Kurikhanych
Hunter and his wife
Slandered Merchant's Daughter
One stupid woman
About the gypsy
About the villager and the bear
Night on Ivan Kupala
inept wife
Unsolved Mystery
illiterate village
Father's Instruction
Spoken water
stuffed fool
Peasant caftan
Man and pop
The Man and the Bear (Tops and Roots)
Man and rabbit
Husband and wife
Moroka
Mizgir
Mena
fox and thrush
Laziness and Otet
lazy wife
Lied and Sneaked
A man bought a goose for the holiday and hung it in the hallway
Where, my dear, are you gearing up?
Who will be better off on judgment day
If you drown
mare's egg
Ax porridge
Cacofey
How the old woman found the bast shoe
How the old man did housekeeping
How the priest hired a worker
How a man divided geese
How a husband weaned his wife from fairy tales
How did the husband manage the house?
How Ivan the Fool guarded the door
How the deacon was treated to honey
How are things in Rostov?
How the master bought the sheep
Carrier and horse
Ivan the terrible and the thief
medicine man
Hare
Puzzles
Will
Behind a bad head - work for the feet
Arguing Wife
Proof Wife
Fool and birch
Dumas
Seven-year-old daughter
Daughter and stepdaughter
Expensive lunch
Dear skin
Dock on dock
Guess
Dobry pop
Grandfather and granddaughter
Two old women and a bishop
two buddies
Two Ivan - soldiers' sons
Two thieves
It's been a long time...
Emperor Sidor Karpovich
Pot
potter
Gorshenya
stupid man
Silly fiance
Silly lady
Married a girl
Thieves and Judge
Crow and cancer
thieving man
Magic caftan
prophetic oak
In a village there lived an old man
There was a German manager in one landowner's village
Brito - cut
Brother and sister
Big house from one brick
chatty woman
Forgetful son-in-law
Carefree Monastery
carefree wife
illiterate village
Poor master and servant
Father, let go!
Lord's geese
master blacksmith
The master barks in the church
Barin and headman
Barin and dog
barin and man
Barin and goose
Barin - servant
Baba and two soldiers
Afonka! Where have you been?..
Household fairy tales different from magic. They are based on the events of everyday life. There are no miracles and fantastic images here, real heroes act: a husband, a wife, a soldier, a merchant, a gentleman, a priest, etc. These are tales about the marriage of heroes and the exit of heroines a gentleman, a rich owner, a lady deceived by a cunning owner, clever thieves, a cunning and savvy soldier, etc. These are fairy tales on family and everyday topics. They express accusatory orientation; the greed and envy of its representatives are condemned; cruelty, ignorance, rudeness of the bar-serfs.
With sympathy in these tales, an experienced soldier is depicted who knows how to craft and tell tales, cooks soup from an ax, can outwit anyone. He is able to deceive the devil, the master, the stupid old woman. The servant skillfully achieves his goal, despite the absurdity of the situations. And there is irony in this.
Household tales are short. There is usually one episode in the center of the plot, the action develops quickly, there is no repetition of episodes, the events in them can be defined as ridiculous, funny, strange. Comic is widely developed in these tales, which is determined by their satirical, humorous, ironic character. There are no horrors in them, they are funny, witty, everything is focused on the action and features of the narrative that reveal the images of the characters. "They," wrote Belinsky, "reflect the way of life of the people, their domestic life, their moral concepts and this sly Russian mind, so inclined towards irony, so simple-hearted in its cunning." one
One of the household tales is a fairy tale "Evidence Wife".
It has all the features of a household fairy tale. It begins with the beginning: "An old man lived with an old woman." The tale tells about ordinary events in the life of peasants. The plot develops quickly. great place in the fairy tale, it is given to dialogues (the conversation of an old woman with an old man, an old woman and a master). Her characters are everyday characters. It reflects the family life of the peasants: the characters "hook" (i.e., remove) peas in the field, put fishing equipment ("zaezochek"), fishing tackle in the form of a net ("muzzle"). The heroes are surrounded by everyday things: the old man puts the pike in the "pesterek" (birch basket), etc.
At the same time, human vices are condemned in the tale: the talkativeness of the old man's wife, who, having found the treasure, told everyone about it; the cruelty of the master, who ordered a peasant woman to be whipped with rods.
The fairy tale contains elements of the unusual: a pike in the field, a hare in the water. But they are connected with the real actions of the old man, who in a witty way decided to play a trick on the old woman, teach her a lesson, punish her for her talkativeness. "He (the old man - A.F.) took a pike, instead of it he put a hare in the face, and carried the fish into the field and put it in peas." The old woman believed everything.
When the master began to inquire about the treasure, the old man wanted to keep silent, and his talkative old woman told the master about everything. She argued that the pike was in the peas, the hare got in the face, and the devil tore the skin from the master. It is no coincidence that the tale is called "The Proving Wife". And even when she is punished with rods: "they stretched her, the heart, and began to regale; you know, she says the same thing under the rods." The master spat and drove the old man and the old woman away.
The tale punishes and condemns the talkative and stubborn old woman and treats the old man with sympathy, glorifying resourcefulness, intelligence, and ingenuity. The tale reflects the element of folk speech.
The story is amazing! A wonderful world familiar from childhood, where good always triumphs over evil. Talking animals and dragons, brave heroes and beautiful princesses, good fairies and evil sorcerers. Fairy tales call not only to believe in miracles, but also teach kindness, responsiveness, not to succumb to difficulties, listen to parents and not judge others by appearance.
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What are fairy tales
A fairy tale is a narrative with fictitious characters and a plot that has an everyday, heroic or magical character. They are folklore (compiled by the people), literary (include the features of folk tales, but belong to one author) and author's (written by one specific author). Folklore tales are divided into magical, everyday and about animals.
folklore
Before reaching the reader, they go a long way. In oral form, they are passed down from generation to generation until some collector of legends writes them down on paper. It is believed that the heroes of the first stories were the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and others. natural phenomena, and images of people and animals began to be used later.
Folk tales have a fairly simple structure: a saying, a beginning, and an end. Text is easy to read and does not contain compound words. But with apparent simplicity, it retains all the richness of the Russian language. Folklore tales are easy to digest even for toddlers, making them the best choice for bedtime reading. This will not only prepare the child for sleep, but also unobtrusively teach life values.
The main features of a fairy tale:
- Fairy-tale stamps "Once upon a time", "In a certain kingdom".
- Use of proverbs and sayings.
- Mandatory victory for good in the final.
- The tests that the heroes go through are educational and moral in nature.
- The animals saved by the hero help him get out of difficult situations.
household
The action takes place in Everyday life, not "in a distant kingdom", but an ordinary city or village. The life of that time, features and habits are described. The heroes are the poor and merchants, spouses, soldiers, servants and gentlemen. The plot is based on ordinary life situations and conflicts, which the heroes have to solve with the help of skill, ingenuity and even cunning.
Everyday fairy tales ridicule human vices - greed, stupidity, ignorance. The main message of such stories is that one should not be afraid of work, not be lazy and confidently overcome obstacles. Treat others with kindness, be responsive to someone else's grief, do not lie and do not be stingy. For example, "Porridge from an ax", "Turnip", "Seven-year-old daughter".
About animals
Often the characters are animals. They live and communicate like people, talk and play pranks, quarrel and make peace. Among the characters there is no clear division into positive and negative characters. Each of them is endowed with one hallmark, which is played out in the plot of the tale. A cunning fox, an evil wolf, a hardworking hare, and a wise owl. Such images are understandable to children, and give ideas about intelligence and stupidity, about cowardice and courage, about greed and kindness.
magical
What is a fairy tale? it mysterious world filled with magic and magic. Where animals, nature and even objects can speak. The composition is more complex, includes an introduction, an outset, a central plot, a climax and a denouement. The plot is based on overcoming any difficult situation or return of the loss. For example, "Morozko", "Finist clear falcon", "Cinderella".
The world of characters is unusually diverse. G The main characters have all the positive qualities, that is, such as kindness, generosity, responsiveness, courage. They are opposed by evil, greedy and selfish negative characters. In the fight against enemies, wonderful helpers help goodies and magic items. The denouement is certainly happy. The hero returns home with honors, having overcome all hardships and obstacles.
Literary
Has a specific author but closely related to folklore. A literary tale reflects the author's view of the world, his ideas and desires, while folk tales demonstrate generalized values. The writer empathizes with the main characters, expresses sympathy for individual actors and openly ridicules the negative characters.
The basis is often the plots of folk tales.
- the hero's belonging to the world of magic;
- hostility between foster parents and children;
- the hero is helped by nature, living creatures and magical attributes.
To imitate folk tales, the same principles apply: fairy-tale setting, talking animals, triple repetitions and vernacular. The images of the main characters of folk tales are often used: Ivan the Fool, Baba Yaga, Tsar Koschey and others. The author strives for greater detail, characters and personal qualities The characters are written in detail, the environment is close to reality and there are always two generations: the older (parents) and the younger (children).
To prime examples literary fairy tale can be attributed to the work of A. Pushkin " gold fish", G. Andersen " The Snow Queen"And Ch. Perrot" Puss in Boots ".
Whatever the fairy tale, its goal is to teach the child not to despair, to boldly take on tasks, to respect the opinions of others. Looking at the bright illustrations, it is easy to come up with your own plot for an already familiar story. It will be useful even for an adult to break away from the usual cycle of days and plunge into the wonderful world of magic.
Krestnikova Marina
Russian folk household tales, their role in the development of preschool children
RUSSIAN FOLK HOUSEHOLD TALES
children's letter
INTRODUCTION
folk tale enters the child's life very early and remains with him throughout childhood, and therefore it is difficult to overestimate its influence on developing personality. The popularity of this genre children explained by its characteristic features.
Firstly, storyinvites you to travel to a fictional world: this is how they perceive everything that happens in fairy tale and storyteller, and the listener. This means that in everything is possible in a fairy tale what is impossible in reality - miraculous events, magical transformations, unexpected reincarnations. That's why story responds to the child's inclination to fantasy and belief in miracles.
But the greatest value fairy tales- this is an indispensable triumph of goodness and justice in the finale. World fairy tales are a perfect world, the image of which lives in the soul of not only a child, but also an adult. However, as already noted, the child tends to see reality in bright colors, and therefore fairy his view of the world is unusually close to him.
Household fairy tale is simply a storehouse of knowledge, because first of all it contains a description folk life where its name comes from. Since these works are created for children, then household folk tales contain a lot of humor and exciting adventures. Hero everyday fairy tales - this is not a hero, a a common person, for example, a soldier, a peasant, or a blacksmith. He does not commit feats of arms and has no magical talents, but overcomes all difficulties with the help of his ingenuity and dexterity. Also, often the main motive is a love theme - a wedding, a wedding or life after marriage.
This variety fairy tales appeared not so long ago. Household fairy tales children are best at aged 2 to 7 years, so it is worth reading them more often during this period. You should also pay attention to the fact that for a certain age suitable for certain types fairy tales.
1. Views fairy tales
It should be noted that household tales may be the result of folk art and individual authors. So, for example, Charles Perrault or Saltykov-Shchedrin wrote a lot fairy tales in everyday life.
Fairy tales have a division into 3 subgroups, which allow you to more accurately determine what is everyday fairy tale:
social and household("The Talkative Old Woman", "Shemyakin Court",
satirical everyday("The Man and the Pop", "The Master and the Man",
magical household("Frost", "Cinderella").
However, it is worth noting that fairy tales can be divided only conditionally, because the same work can contain different elements: and satire, and magic, and just life.
What is taught household tales?
Household fairy tales were told and are told to children in order to to point them in the right direction in life, to teach them to make the right choice. After all, what is everyday fairy tale if not teaching and admonition to future generations? She teaches us the kindest and best, because good always triumphs over evil, people who are ready to help do not get lost in trouble, and our heroes are always ready to defend their homeland. Household fairy tales usually carry the idea that one must be industrious and skillful. Such people succeed in everything. And the inept and lazy in these fairy tales are usually ridiculed and they are left with nothing. Yes, in everyday fairy tales with a negative attitude towards gentlemen and priests. They are usually presented as greedy and lazy, and these qualities are always unpleasant to people. Moreover, it can be said that everyday fairy tales the social inequality of the heroes is clearly visible. Moreover, people of the lower classes have much more nobility and kindness than the richer ones. The role of everyday fairy tales is to denounce lies and show exactly the social difficulties and problems that exist in society.
Storyasserted with all its content: whoever works, he must have wealth. It is interesting that, having become rich, man never stops working: story does not represent his hero outside of work.
ridiculed in social fairy tales , how in " Tale of Ersh Ershovich"," Crow ", was subjected to the legal proceedings of medieval Russia and even the tsar himself. unreasonableness; unfairness of court decisions people explained by the stupidity of judges, bribery, but in fairy tales he seemed to restore justice. The poor man leaves Shemyaka's court unpunished ("Shemyakin Court", thanks to the ingenuity of his daughter, a peasant fights off the unjust court of the voivode, who solves riddles better than his narrow-minded but rich brother ("Sevenletka", etc.).
In all this people's optimism, his belief in the possibility of peace and harmony in society and the family, his dreams of a happy future. Been tied for a long time people affirmation of justice on earth with the name of the king. It was believed that the tsar was surrounded by dishonest, conceited, stupid boyars and close associates. AT fairy tales they are ridiculed, ridiculed evil and sharp (for example, in fairy tales "The Gorshenya", "Spruce Cones", the king is depicted as a wise man, punishing fools and rewarding a smart man. But in fairy tale "The Tsar and the tailor"The king is shown already the same, like his associates: despising common man, stupid and funny.
2. System of images everyday fairy tales
So called everyday fairy tales are fairy tales, which reflect folk life and everyday life, reality, without any miracles, without any magic.
Household fairy tales- these are the real satirical folk art.
Satire consists in a pronounced mockery of the greed, stinginess, stupidity of people, for the most part rich.
These qualities are ridiculed by a gentleman, a merchant, a priest, they do not even spare the king himself.
Since childhood, everyone knows the hero household tales Ivanushka the Fool.
Even in the names of many fairy tales featured this name: "Tale of Ivan the Fool"," Ivan the Fool "," Ivan - a peasant son and a miracle Yudo "," How Ivan the Fool guarded the door.
Usually this hero is despised by everyone, or rather to tell, is despised by those who consider him stupid, unreasonable among them, "reasonable". But in fact, this simple-minded fool turns out to be almost the only rational being.
He is not stupid at all, but simply naive, good-natured, disinterested. Around him, people deceive each other, are cunning, greedy, want to amass wealth by all means, amuse their pride, and Ivanushka lies on his stove, dreams, he is happy with a little - a red shirt and a kind word. And happiness - then comes to him, and not to those who aspired to wealth, to a high rank. The fool marries some beautiful princess, he himself becomes a handsome hand-written.
AT everyday fairy tales selflessness takes precedence over greed, stinginess, intelligence and ingenuity - over stupidity, real honor - over arrogance.
And in this deep meaning such fairy tales.
Of course, the heroes of such fairy tales besides Ivanushka, there are ordinary peasants, an old man with an old woman, brothers, a worker, a peasant, a soldier.
For example, tales of a servant: "Porridge from an ax", "Soldier's overcoat", "Soldier and the devil", "Soldier's school".
At Russian people have a lot of fairy tales, collections were published more than once Russian fairy tales.
Give the whole list even just household there is no possibility.
Many people from childhood remember such fairy tales,for example: "Hot Pot", "Lutonyushka", "Woe", "Salt", "What Doesn't Happen in the World", "Good Pop", "Turnip", "Hidden Treasure", "Wise Servant".
In all fairy tales funny joke, an ironic joke is intertwined, interspersed with serious assessments of human affairs.
3. Genre features fairy tales
Children's consciousness, which goes through the first stages of its formation precisely due to the perception of realistic stories much more sensitive than an adult. And despite the fact that the very concept fairy tales exists for several hundred years, kids receive their first knowledge in this life, like many centuries ago, thanks to such stories.
The most common Russian folk household tales teach children to perceive life values and also teach to believe, to love. Fairy tales give insight into that good is always there, and miracles can happen to us every day and in the real world.
Often in stories everyday fairy tales different peoples There are both good and evil characters. Of course, good always wins, despite all the vicissitudes of the fate of the heroes. And this pattern is not accidental. Indeed, it is this perception development of the fabulous the plot helps the child strive for the best, and make good deeds in real life.
And here are the life tests that fate throws at the characters everyday fairy tales teach kids humility and patience. But at the same time it is very important that the title and plot fairy tales were able to convey to the mind of the child that a happy ending will definitely come, you just have to try a little.
Of course, household tales far from the fantasy genre, but they also have magic. After all, when the situation that the characters find themselves in turns out to be hopeless, its solution necessarily appears. Such miracles give the baby not only a subconscious sense of security, but also stimulate his curiosity and independent development.
household(satirical) story closest to everyday life and, not even necessarily, includes miracles. Approval or condemnation is always given in it openly, the assessment is clearly expressed: what is immoral, what is worthy of ridicule, etc. Even when it seems that the characters are just fooling around, amusing the listeners, their every word, every action is filled with significant meaning, connected with important aspects of a person’s life.
Constant heroes of satirical fairy tales are"simple" poor people. However, they invariably prevail over "difficult"- a rich or noble person. Unlike the heroes of the magical fairy tales here the poor achieve the triumph of justice without the help of wonderful helpers - only thanks to the mind, dexterity, resourcefulness, and even fortunate circumstances.
Household satirical tale absorbed for centuries character traits life people and his relationship to those in power, in particular to judges and officials.
AT everyday fairy tales sometimes animal characters appear, and perhaps the appearance of such abstract actors, like Truth and Falsehood, Woe-Misfortune. The main thing here is not the selection of characters, but a satirical condemnation of human vices and shortcomings.
Sometimes in fairy tale such a specific element of children's folklore as a changeling is introduced. In this case, a shift in the real meaning arises, prompting the child to the correct arrangement of objects and phenomena. AT fairy tale the changeling is enlarged, grows up to an episode, is already part of the content. Displacement and exaggeration, hyperbolization of phenomena give the baby the opportunity to both laugh and think.
CONCLUSION
Story- one of the most interesting genres of oral creativity. The struggle of good against evil, faith in the triumph of justice, a bright future - all this is reflected in folk household tales.
Household tales are short. In the center of the plot is usually one episode, action develops rapidly, there are no repetitions of episodes, the events in them can be defined as ridiculous, funny and strange. In these fairy tales are widely developed comic, which is determined by their satirical, humorous, ironic nature. There are also no horrors in them, they are funny, witty, everything is focused on the action and features of the narrative that reveal the images of the characters.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Anikin V.P. Russian folk tale/V. P. Anikin - M. : Enlightenment, 1977 - 430s.
2. Children's literature. Tutorial for pedagogical schools. Ed. E. E. Zubareva - M. : Enlightenment, 1989 -398s.
3. Nikiforov A. I. Story, her existence and carriers/A. I. Nikiforov - M. : Enlightenment, 1930 - 105s.
4. Pasternak N. Fairy tales a child needs like air / Preschool education . - No. 8-2008. -23-35s.
5. Propp V. Ya. Russian fairy tale / V. J. Propp - L. : Lenizdat, 1984 -263s.
6. Propp V. Ya. Historical roots of magic fairy tales / V. I.
7. Propp - L. : Lenizdat, 1986 - 415s.
8. Yudin Yu. Fool, jester, thief and devil (historical roots everyday fairy tale) . Ed. : Labyrinth-K, 2006-336s
In everyday fairy tales, a different view of a person and the world around him is expressed. At the heart of their fiction are not miracles, but reality, folk everyday life.
The events of everyday fairy tales always unfold in one space - conditionally real, but these events themselves are incredible. For example: at night the king goes with a thief to rob a bank; the priest sits on a pumpkin to hatch a foal out of it; the girl recognizes the robber in the groom and convicts him. Due to the improbability of events, everyday fairy tales are fairy tales, and not just everyday stories. Their aesthetics requires an unusual, unexpected, sudden development of the action, which should cause surprise in the listeners and, as a result of this, empathy or laughter.
In everyday fairy tales, purely fantastic characters sometimes appear, such as the devil, grief, share. The meaning of these images is only to reveal the real life conflict underlying the fairy tale plot. For example, a poor man locks his Grief in a chest (bag, barrel, pot), then buries it - and gets richer. His rich brother envy releases Grief, but now it is attached to him. In another tale, the devil cannot quarrel between a husband and wife in any way - an ordinary troublemaker woman comes to his aid.
The plot develops due to the hero's collision not with magical forces, but with difficult life circumstances. The hero comes out unscathed from the most hopeless situations, because he is helped by a happy coincidence of events. But more often he helps himself - with ingenuity, resourcefulness, even trickery. Everyday fairy tales idealize the activity, independence, intelligence, courage of a person in his life struggle.
The artistic sophistication of the narrative form is not characteristic of everyday fairy tales: they are characterized by brevity of presentation, colloquial vocabulary, and dialogue. Everyday fairy tales do not tend to triple motives and generally do not have such developed plots as fairy tales. Tales of this type do not know colorful epithets and poetic formulas.
Of the compositional formulas, the simplest beginnings of lived-were as a signal of the beginning of a fairy tale are common in them. By origin, it is an archaic (long-gone) tense from the verb "to live", which disappeared from the living language, but "petrified" in the traditional fairy-tale beginning. Some storytellers ended everyday fairy tales with rhymed endings. In this case, the endings lost the artistry that was appropriate for the completion of fairy tales, but they retained their cheerfulness. For example: The tale is not the whole, but it is impossible to instruct, and if I had a glass of wine, I would tell it to the end.
The artistic framing of everyday fairy tales with beginnings and endings is not mandatory, many of them begin right from the beginning and end with the final touch of the plot itself. For example, A. K. Baryshnikova begins the tale like this: Popadya did not love the priest, but she loved the deacon. And here is how she ends up: She ran home with a telesh (that is, undressed).
The number of Russian everyday fairy tales is very significant: more than half of the national fairy tale repertoire. This huge material forms an independent subspecies within the fairy tale species, in which two genres stand out: anecdotal tales and novelistic tales. According to a rough estimate, in Russian folklore there are 646 plots of anecdotal tales, 137 short stories. Among the numerous anecdotal tales there are many plots that are not known to other peoples. They express that "cheerful cunning of the mind", which A. S. Pushkin considered "a distinctive feature of our morals."
Zueva T.V., Kirdan B.P. Russian folklore - M., 2002