What subjects have results? Passing the Unified State Examination as a guarantee of admission to a university
Each graduate of grades 9-11 must solve a serious problem: which additional subject of the USE to choose? Some make decisions easily, others weigh the pros and cons for a long time. To make it easier to understand which USE to take, you should carefully assess your own capabilities and take into account the specifics of a higher educational institution.
School disciplines can be divided into natural science, humanitarian, physical and technical groups. Haven't decided what subjects to take after grade 11 yet? This article will help you understand the structure of the all-Russian testing in 2017-2018. Let us consider in detail each of the three conditional groups.
How to choose the right exam subject?
Physical and technical direction
This includes geometry, physics, algebra, computer science. Algebra, geometry at the Unified State Exam are combined into mathematics - the second necessary discipline, mandatory for passing. Good scores in physics will help open the door for those wishing to join the ranks of students of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, NNU MEPhI and MSTU. N. E. Bauman, better known among students as Bauman.
Physics claims the place of the third mandatory exam, which is supposed to be introduced in 2019. Not everyone can prepare and successfully pass an exam in physics, but today it is gaining popularity. This is due to the possibility in the future to enter specialties in the field of nanotechnology, biomedical systems engineering, metallurgy, etc.
If you prepare well for the state exam in physics and score at least 36 points, then you can count on budget place in a regional university, above 50 - in one of the capital. The rather low passing score is explained by the acute shortage of specialists in this field.
Humanitarian sciences
This includes languages, literature, history, social studies. Russian language is a mandatory block. Despite the apparent simplicity, the history of Russia, literature, foreign languages are among the most difficult state exams. This is due to increased graduation requirements, which are affected by overcrowding in these industries.
The social studies exam remains one of the most popular. The block includes comprehensive knowledge of economics, jurisprudence, psychology, history, etc. Such a test can be overcome by an ordinary erudite schoolchild. Many people want to take “society” after the 11th grade, not realizing that it significantly limits the choice of universities, allowing them to study in the future only in the specialties of management, business, and economics. For this reason, modern schoolchildren are increasingly ignoring the subject of social studies of the Unified State Examination.
Natural science direction
This profile consists of disciplines such as geography, chemistry and biology. They open up a wide range of interesting and highly paid specialties for school graduates. When choosing which subject to take, it is necessary to soberly evaluate not only your knowledge, but also prospects for the future. Do you think: “I’ll pass the exam in social studies, I’ll go somewhere”? This is the wrong way of thinking! Passing physics will be much more promising. Do not be afraid of the exact sciences, they open up wide possibilities.
Every year in our country there are final assessments for students in grades 9 and 11. At this time, graduates need to take one more step in their educational activities. If 9th graders can skip the extra exams and continue their studies at school, 11th graders will have to make a choice.
The first step is to decide on a profession. Here, despite many negative feedback the leading position is occupied by the legal profession. No matter what anyone says, lawyers are needed in our country and abroad.
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That is why graduates have a logical question about what subjects they need to pass in order to become a lawyer. In this article we will try to answer this question..
What subjects do you need to take to become a lawyer?
The procedure for admission to programs of higher and secondary vocational education is regulated by the Federal Law "On Education in Russian Federation”, as well as the rules of educational institutions. For admission to higher education it is enough to pass the exam in profile exams and score the appropriate number of points. So, what subjects do you need to take to enter the Faculty of Law:
Some institutes may offer additional examinations. For example, you can pass an exam in social studies or history. Mostly oral exams. Some universities test foreign language proficiency. Such an exam will have to be passed by graduates who want to become an international lawyer.
What exams do you need to take to become a lawyer?
Lawyer is a common name. Legal education can be used in different areas of life . That is why the focus of training lawyers are different. That is, they will differ entry exams for these specializations:
conclusions
Jurisprudence is a big specialization. Universities train specialists for various fields. Some train, law enforcement or forensic experts. Other universities carry out educational program for the training of specialists of the state apparatus, as well as lawyers for the protection of labor and civil rights. That is why choosing the profession of a lawyer, you need to think about what area you want to develop or what area you are interested in.
As for admission to the Faculty of Law, there is no large variation in exams between profiles. Mainly history, society, Russian language. Additional examinations will be conducted by the Institute. To know exactly what exams are needed for admission, you need to go to the official website of the institute and see the information or call . They will also explain when the recruitment opens and until what date it will go, what documents are needed for admission.
USE (Unified State Examination) - form of conducting final certification for school graduates, the results of which are recognized by schools as final exams, colleges and universities as entrance exams.
Many graduates are interested in the question - what exams are taken for the exam. At the moment in USE form you can take 14 subjects: mathematics, Russian, computer science and ICT, physics, literature, geography, chemistry, history, biology, social studies, as well as English, German, Spanish and French.
An equally important question is what exams are required in the exam. For several years now, graduates of the school, in order to receive a certificate of secondary education, have to pass mathematics and Russian without fail. What kind USE exams need to be taken additionally, young people chose themselves, based on the list entrance examinations at the university where they planned to graduate.
The new school year will bring some changes. First of all, in order to be allowed to pass the exam, graduates need to write an essay in the month of December and receive a “credit” on it. For the disabled and children with handicapped replacement of the essay by the presentation is provided. The retake of the essay will be possible in February and April-May. Those who did not receive an essay credit for the exam will not be admitted.
Passing the exam in a foreign language will now have to take it not only in writing, but also orally. This is not mandatory, however, if the graduate claims to receive high scores, show the ability to communicate on foreign language have to.
What kind compulsory exams USE 2015? Innovations are not expected, they will remain the same - the Russian language and mathematics. However, it is planned to make them two-level. Thus, future students of technical universities will take the Russian language basic level, and mathematics - on the profile. Future students of humanitarian universities - on the contrary: mathematics at the basic level, and the language - at the profile.
Compulsory in 2020 USE subject it is planned to introduce a foreign language.
Not all graduates can overcome minimum threshold in the subjects of the state exam, so they need to know which USE exams can be retaken. A graduate of the school has the right to retake one of the compulsory subjects on additional days if he has not overcome the minimum threshold for it. If an eleventh-grader did not cope with two compulsory subjects or did not score the required minimum points when passing the exam in elective disciplines, or is simply dissatisfied with his results, then he will be able to retake the exam only next year.
Also, those graduates who missed the exam or did not complete work on good reason, for example, due to illness (a supporting document is required).
Those graduates who did not pass the exam in compulsory subjects will not receive a certificate of secondary education, they will only be issued a certificate of graduation.
More and more often, schoolchildren who are fond of computers are thinking about what to take for a programmer. This profession is considered one of the most paid around the world, not only in Russia. Becoming a programmer, you can achieve certain heights in your career. More often than not, being a programmer is a calling. So, success is sure to await the graduate. But what will applicants have to endure? What exams to take? How is the learning process going? Where to go to study? Understanding all this is not as difficult as it seems. After all modern schoolchildren many possibilities are given. And programming can be done in a variety of ways.
Programmer: perspectives
To begin with, it is worth understanding how much programming is in demand in modern world. A programmer is a person who is not only well versed in computers, but also creates new programs, as well as websites. In fact, this is an IT employee.
Programming - promising direction. Having received a diploma in the relevant specialty, you can build a good career. The average salary of a programmer is 100-150 thousand rubles. That is why many think about admission. But where and how much to study? What is the student to study?
About training
Before entering programming, it is necessary to understand not only the prospects of the chosen profession, but also how the training will take place. Quite often, most applicants change programming to another specialty in the first 2 years of study. Because they simply can't handle the load.
Programming will have to study information technology, as well as a variety of programming languages. Usually students are taught to work with:
- JAVA;
- basic;
- Visual Basic;
- Visual C++.
In some cases, they also study C, Delphi, HTML programming. All this is not as easy as it seems. You will also have to be well versed in computer science, logic and mathematics. After all, the direction is mainly mathematical. Not suitable for people with humanitarian talents.
Accordingly, you will have to think a lot, make mistakes, program, invent and learn. It is because of C ++ that some students refuse to specialize. master given language not as easy as it seems.
If you are interested in what exams you need to take for a programmer, it is worth considering that in the learning process you will have to learn how to compose and write programs. This is a very long occupation that requires perseverance.
No uniqueness
What do you need to take to be a programmer? Gotta get one important fact- there is no single answer to this question. The fact is that a lot depends on which direction of programming is chosen. They also independently establish a list of exams that the applicant must pass.
That is why you first have to figure out where to go to study. Depending on this, one or another USE list will be offered after grade 11. Under certain circumstances, you can not take any exams at all, but at the same time successfully unlearn to be a programmer. This is a rather rare case, it will be discussed a little later. So where to study in the chosen direction?
Where to apply
There is no single answer here. Many schoolchildren think that they need to pass in order to enter the programmer. As already mentioned, you first need to understand where exactly to submit documents. And in the selected institution to clarify this issue.
But where to study as a programmer in Russia? Can:
- Enter the university in the Faculty of Mathematics. For example, at Moscow State University. In every technical university there is a specified direction. AT liberal arts universities You can't learn to be a programmer.
- Seek help from technical schools and colleges. As a rule, they enter either after the 9th or after the 11th grade. It is in this situation that you can sometimes not take any exams at all.
- Complete specialized courses in the direction of "Programming". Good way self-education. It does not require any examinations at all for enrollment. You will have to apply to private training centers. They are in every city.
Accordingly, the question of what to take as a programmer most often arises among university and college applicants. What are they preparing for? What items should you pay attention to first?
Required subjects
Want to learn to be a programmer? What exams are needed? You will have to hand over a lot of different items. Start with the essentials. That is, from those that are the same in all educational institutions.
The list of such entrance examinations includes only 2 subjects. Namely:
- Russian language;
- maths.
The second exam is for profile level. Russian is not needed directly for admission. It is simply included in the list of compulsory subjects that are required from students to graduate and receive a certificate of secondary full education.
Other
- physics;
- Informatics;
- foreign language.
The most common combination of exams is mathematics + physics + computer science. But it may also be that you have to write the exam in specific subjects. Namely:
- social science;
- foreign;
- biology (very rare).
In any case, you will have to pay attention to the exact sciences. Humanitarian areas and programming do not go together in principle. Therefore, as already mentioned, it is better for people with a non-mathematical mindset to refrain from entering.
Now it’s clear how to learn to be a programmer. What exams are needed? An applicant to a university must:
- Russian;
- mathematics;
- informatics;
- physics.
More precisely, as already mentioned, in universities this scenario is most common. And what about colleges?
In colleges
The answer to this question is not as difficult as it seems. Interested in the direction of "Programmer"? What do you need to pass after the 9th grade in order to enter a particular technical school? As in the case of universities, you will have to clarify the information in a specific educational institution. But most often, the presence of a GIA is sufficient for:
- Russian language;
- informatics;
- mathematics.
Physics and other subjects in college, especially after grade 9, are rarely required. From now on, it is clear what needs to be taken as a programmer. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems. Becoming a programmer is easier than graduating.
School is a great time in a teenager's life. But sooner or later this stage becomes passed. This applies to future graduates.
Many of the guys decide to leave school after the 9th grade and start studying at a special college. But which subjects are easier to take in 9th grade? How to determine the future specialty? What to focus on in training and how to properly prepare for the GIA? Let's understand step by step.
Choosing a direction
It is necessary to decide on the passing of exams already at the beginning of the 9th grade. In order to properly plan your training, first of all, you need to choose the direction of future training - technical or humanitarian. Which of these is easier?
Here it should be noted that everything depends on the inclinations of the student himself. someone with elementary school and until the very end of training, mathematics and other exact sciences are easier to come by, and someone is more inclined to study history and geography, so the answer to the question "what subjects are easiest to take in grade 9" will be different for everyone. The decision to make is quite simple, if guided by these principles.
Therefore, if you initially notice a tendency to study any science that you like more or is easier given, then answer the question: "What subjects are easier to take after grade 9?" - you will be much easier. In addition, you need to study the specialties of colleges, which may include your favorite subject or a similar direction. You should also familiarize yourself with the specialties that you can get in a higher educational institution.
But how to determine which subjects are easier to pass in the 9th grade for you? Here are some tips to help the student answer this question.
- Do a self-test. After passing tests for career guidance, the student will already have a reference point.
- Contact special organizations that provide career guidance for students. Specialists will help you more accurately determine the direction of your predispositions and inclinations.
- Assess the scope of the task. If you dream of becoming an IT specialist, then decide for yourself whether you can academic years) deeply study computer science and acquire other necessary knowledge.
Please note that even if any subject is not very easy for you, but it is necessary for obtaining the profession that you have chosen, through great effort and work you will be able to master it. The main thing is to make a lot of efforts, devote time to self-study, and sometimes deny yourself walking with friends and other ways of relaxing.
What subjects do I need to take after 9th grade? Two subjects are obligatory - mathematics and Russian, the rest of the students choose at their own request.
And now let's look at what subjects it is easier to take exams in the 9th grade in each direction.
Humanitarian focus
If the student has determined that he wants to continue his studies in the humanities, then one of the subjects for delivery is social studies. This is not to say that this subject is very easy to pass. However, if you have positive grades and regularly prepare homework in this subject, then it will not be difficult to pass it with good scores. Considering self-training in social studies, you can achieve fairly high results.
What subjects need to be taken after grade 9 in the humanities? There may be several.
- Story.
- Geography.
- Literature.
These subjects are not easy, however, they are most often found on the list of necessary for admission to college.
Biology and chemistry should be singled out as a separate group. These subjects can be called difficult to pass, but their complexity is due to the difficult specialization. Biology is taken even by future psychologists, and both subjects are required for admission to medical college.
Technical focus
Which elective exams are best taken in grade 9 for those who wish to have technical specialty? Of course, the first in this list is physics. It is hardly possible to call this subject simple, however, it is quite possible to pass the exam for a good score if you engage in regular preparation.
The next subject is computer science. It is necessary for those who wish to become a programmer and have a profession related to information technology. This item, like physics, cannot be called easy, but for a student who gets along well with computer technology one of the answers to the question: "What subjects are easier to take in grade 9?" - there will be informatics.
Also, do not forget about one of the required subjects - mathematics. It is required in 99% of cases for admission to a technical college. Since this subject is mandatory for passing the GIA, it is necessary to prepare for it as carefully as for the other selected subjects.
After the student answered the question: "What subjects are easiest to take in grade 9?" - Make a plan to prepare for the exams. What should be done?
- To begin with, you should draw up a schedule (and preferably a written one - this will help you more accurately follow the plan), in which you allocate time for classes. The more subjects the student plans to take, the more time he will have to devote to self-preparation - keep this in mind. In order to pass the exams well, it is necessary to devote at least 4 hours per week to each subject.
- If possible, study additionally with tutors - this will help not only reduce the time for self-preparation, but also give a greater result, since classes with a specialist are always better than independent ones. In addition, for self-training, considerable willpower is needed, which is why it is possible that its results will sometimes be at a rather weak level. This will not happen with a tutor.
- Use codifiers when working. The codifier, simply put, is a document that displays the principle of compiling KIMs, and also includes all the topics used to compile GIA tests. This suggests that you will be able to initially know all the topics in your subject, questions and tasks for which you can meet in tests.
Don't Forget the Breaks
And of course, do not forget about the rest, which also needs to be given time.
Set aside days when you are not exercising. For example, it can be 1-2 days a week. In addition, the body needs daily rest, and best of all - an hour of walking in the fresh air.
Sometimes there are moments when it seems that the forces have dried up, and the subject being studied is sick and tired to the point of horror. Allow yourself a week of rest without classes, but do not part with such breaks.
Conclusion
We hope that now you have fully received the answer to the question: "What subjects are easier to take in grade 9?" Do not forget a good phraseological unit - "hard to learn, easy to fight." Any subject can become easy if you carefully prepare for it, and then the GIA will not seem as difficult as at the beginning of the preparation.