Social allowance for students from low-income families. Scholarship and social support for students
If the total income of a pensioner, which consists of the pension itself and various social benefits, is below the value established annually living wage pensioner (PMP) in the region of his residence, then in such a situation it is provided. Thanks to this, the state's obligation to maintain the income level of Russian pensioners is not below the established minimum.
Subject name Russian Federation | The subsistence minimum for a pensioner in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, rub. |
---|---|
In general, in the Russian Federation | 8 726 |
Moscow city | 11 816 |
Moscow region | 9 527 |
St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) | 8 726 |
Leningrad region | 8 726 |
Krasnodar region | 8 537 |
Rostov region | 8 488 |
Samara Region | 8 413 |
Novosibirsk region | 8 725 |
Sverdlovsk region | 8 726 |
Republic of Bashkortostan | 8 320 |
Krasnoyarsk region | 8 726 |
Republic of Tatarstan | 8 232 |
Federal social surcharge
Social supplement at the federal level assigned under two conditions:
- the total amount of material support is lower than the subsistence minimum applicable in the region of residence of the citizen;
- the importance of regional PMP less such minimum for the whole country.
You should apply for a federal social supplement to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence.
The value of the federal PMP for 2018 is set at 8,726 rubles. The subsistence minimum for a pensioner for the same year in the Vladimir region is 8452 rubles, which is lower than the minimum wage for the whole country.
Let us assume that the amount of material support for a non-working pensioner from the same region is 7,500 rubles, which is lower than the PMP established in the Vladimir region. Accordingly, such a citizen will receive a federal social supplement to PHC in his region in the amount of 952 rubles:
- 8726 - 7500 = 952 rubles.
Regional social supplement
Surcharge amount at the regional level assigned under the following conditions:
- the total amount of material support is lower than the value of the PMP established in the region at the place of residence of the pensioner;
- the value of the regional PMF above value of such indicator in Russia as a whole.
Apply for a regional social supplement should be in the territorial body of social protection at the place of residence.
The level of federal PMP for 2018 is set at 8,726 rubles. The index of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the Murmansk region for the same year is 12,523 rubles, which exceeds the value of the PMP in the whole of the Russian Federation.
If the material security of a non-working recipient of a pension payment is 10,500 rubles, which less value regional PMP, then the citizen will be given a regional social supplement up to the PMP established in the Murmansk region. The amount of such an additional payment will be equal to 2023 rubles:
- 12523 - 10500 = 2023 rubles.
Regions where the cost of living for a pensioner is higher than the federal one
Data on the regions in which a regional supplement is established for non-working pensioners due to the fact that the level of PMP in them exceeds the value of the federal subsistence minimum is presented in the following table:
Region name | The value of the PMP in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation for 2018 (rub.) |
---|---|
Moscow | 11 816 |
Moscow region | 9 527 |
Komi Republic | 10 192 |
Arhangelsk region | 10 258 |
Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 17 956 |
Murmansk region | 12 523 |
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra | 11 708 |
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 13 425 |
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia | 13 951 |
Khabarovsk region | 10 895 |
Kamchatka Krai | 16 543 |
Magadan Region | 15 460 |
Sakhalin region | 12 333 |
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 19 000 |
Where to go for an appointment?
Surcharge paid from the 1st of the next month after applying for it with all the necessary documents.
An exception is made for children of minor age, who are entitled to a payment in case of loss of a breadwinner (or). They are assigned a social supplement from the date of appointment of such a pension in an unclaimed manner, subject to the emergence of the right to it.
An application for establishing an additional payment is carried out depending on its type:
- to the territorial body of the PFR when assigning a federal surcharge;
- to the social protection authority at the place of residence when assigning a regional surcharge.
It is important that in order to assign the amount of the additional payment, it is necessary to fill in the appropriate column in the application for establishing a pension or transferring from one type of payment to another.
The period for establishing a social supplement is equal to the period for which the corresponding pension payment is assigned. When you get a job or change your place of residence outside our country, the right to material assistance is lost.
To apply for financial assistance, you must prepare the following documents:
- certifying the identity of the citizen and his place of residence;
- a document confirming the absence of the fact of work.
The payment of the amount of material assistance is carried out according to the schedule simultaneously with the established pension payment.
The duty of the pensioner to timely notify the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation about starting a job or changing other circumstances that entail the recalculation of the amount of the supplement or its termination.
The amount of city compensation depends on the period of permanent registration:
- To receive accruals up to social standard 17500 r. required at least 10 years.
- With a shorter period of residence and registration, compensation is made up to the amount of 11816 rubles.
The size of the city supplement to a pension in Moscow
The amount of additional pension accruals can be calculated according to simple formulas. The amount of compensation payments depends on permanent residence in the capital and the time of official registration. The amount of additional security for a non-working Muscovite pensioner will be determined as follows:
Monthly payments to certain categories of pensioners
When receiving an insurance or social pension, Muscovites can count on additional accruals. According to the decree of the Government of Moscow, monthly allowances are assigned to certain categories of citizens who have services to Russia and the capital. The following fees have been set:
payment, r. |
|
Members of the defense of Moscow | |
labor veterans, military service | |
Disabled Great Patriotic War | 2000 (compensation for the cost of a number of products) |
Home front workers | |
Disabled veterans of the Second World War who did not work out the experience due to injury | |
Rehabilitated citizens affected by political repressions |
|
Persons who donated blood during the Second World War, received the badge "Honorary Donor of the USSR" |
|
Heroes of the USSR, Russia | |
Full Cavaliers Order of Glory, Labor Glory |
|
Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, Socialist Labor, |
|
Having the title of "Honorary Citizen of the City of Moscow" | |
Widowers (widows) of the heroes of the USSR, the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Glory, who did not enter into marriage in the subsequent period | |
Cultural workers, awarded the titles People's and Honored Artist of the USSR, RF, RSFSR |
How to issue
To receive city pension supplements in Moscow, you need to collect a package of documents confirming your identity and the right to receive benefits. The pensioner needs:
- Submit an application for additional payments due to residents of the city.
- Attach a package of documents.
- Contact the Department of Social Protection of the Population administrative district at the place of residence.
- Register an application.
- Wait for a decision - 10 days for consideration.
- Get a paper on the appointment of a city increase in pension provision.
List of required documents
In order for a Moscow pension to be assigned, it is necessary to collect a package of documents. There are several ways to apply for Social Security benefits. It can be:
- personal appeal to the social security authority of the administrative district;
- online registration on the official website of the State Services or the mayor of Moscow;
- visiting the center "My Documents".
In Moscow, a pension supplement is assigned according to certain rules. To do this, you need to write an appropriate application.
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Moscow pensions are among the highest in the Russian Federation, since the standard of living in Moscow differs significantly from the standard of living in the regions of the country.
Moscow is considered the richest city in the country. Today, the state, as a social shield, has decided to increase the subsistence minimum, and at the same time the level of the capital allowance.
Main information
Now every pensioner who has been registered in the capital for more than 10 years has the right to apply for a pension supplement.
This also applies to those pensioners who have lived there on a permanent basis for less than 10 years, but their subsistence level is below the established one.
The state provides additional material assistance to the citizens of the capital, if they can document the right to receive it.
This will ensure the guaranteed receipt of additional payments to the established amount of pension payments. The basis of the pension supplement for residents of Moscow is the "Luzhkov's" surcharge.
To qualify for this benefit, the following conditions must be met:
- official residence in Moscow for more than 10 years;
- permanent residence in the city or in the annexed territory;
- lack of official work.
In addition to this allowance, pensioners can count on the following allowances:
- supplement to the minimum subsistence level;
- disability benefits;
- Surcharges for the loss of a breadwinner;
- indexation of pensions;
- compensatory allowances - provided for working pensioners with a salary of less than 20,000 rubles.
Initial concepts
A pension is a regular cash income paid to people who have reached retirement age, are disabled or have lost their breadwinner.
The opportunity to receive a pension supplement appears after a person retires. The amount of the capital allowance is calculated in this way - the city social standard minus the amount that is transferred to the pensioner every month.
The amount of the supplement to the pension, first of all, depends on the size of the financial well-being of a citizen of retirement age, which includes:
- insurance assistance provided by the state as a pension;
- additional financial assistance (for example, social benefits).
The total amount of financial support for a pensioner includes state assistance:
- home telephone connection;
- payment for housing, utility bills;
- travel tickets at the capital public transport, including reimbursement of a possible part of the costs of paying for these services, expressed in monetary terms.
Who is supposed to
Starting from 2019, not every citizen who has reached retirement age can count on a supplement, but only those who receive a social standard in Moscow.
In other words, non-working pensioners whose monthly income does not exceed the subsistence level receive an additional allowance. One of the most famous is the "Luzhkov's" allowance.
According to the current legislation, only those citizens who have lived in the capital for at least 10 years can count on the city allowance.
This also includes the presence of a permanent residence permit in the territory of the capital and in the territories attached to it. The amount of the allowance varies. This is due to the difference in the amount of monthly payments made.
Legal regulation
The legislative basis for providing the allowance to Moscow pensioners is the law dated March 23, 2006 No. 36 “On social support for certain categories of citizens in the Moscow region”.
This legal document contains information about certain categories of residents of Moscow and the territories adjacent to it, who simply need social support from the state.
How to apply for a Moscow pension supplement
The pensioner needs to prove that the total time spent in Moscow was 10 or more. Other benefits are not affected by the period of residence in the city.
You can apply for this benefit at the PFR department by providing a passport with a valid Moscow residence permit.
Photo: receiving a monthly cash payment
In order for a citizen to receive a well-deserved bonus, you need to go to the Pension Fund office in the area where the subject lives. An application for a supplement to a pension is possible.
Additionally, SNILS and an application drawn up according to the appropriate model will be required. At the same time, you should have a package of documents with you, which confirms that the citizen really has the right to issue an additional payment.
The list of documents may differ depending on the type of pension itself. First you need to check with the employees of the Pension Fund what documents you need to submit.
Conditions for obtaining
Since 2013, the main condition for receiving a Moscow pension supplement is to have been registered in the capital for at least ten years.
This financial allowance is entitled to apply to all pensioners who do not work, and persons with handicapped if their monthly allowance is less than the cost of living.
A citizen of Russia who has not reached retirement age, has lived in the capital for less than 10 years, and his income level is less than the subsistence level in the region, has the right to count on the provision of an allowance.But in such a situation, the additional payment will be determined taking into account the amount of the regional minimum, which also increased in 2019. Instead of 9046 rubles - 11428 rubles. Pensions for this category of residents of the country will also increase.
In 2019, the minimum income was significantly changed by the state - from 12,000 to 14,500 rubles, which means that the allowance will be paid even to those pensioners who still continue to work.
As a result of the calculations, it turned out that there were at least 500,000 recipients.
What factors affect the amount of the payment?
The value of the Moscow supplement to the pension is individual character, depends on the age, the size of the pension and the subsistence minimum.
How much the allowance is depends on the nature of the proposed allowance, its size will be different if there are additional certificates.
At the federal level, pensioners are entitled to allowances that take into account the following criteria:
How is the registration process
The standard list of documents that are provided to the PF for receiving an allowance includes:
- The passport.
- SNILS.
- A certificate that indicates that a citizen lives in Moscow.
- Retiree certificate.
- Documents that confirm the end of the pensioner's employment.
If the allowance is due on the occasion of disability, it is imperative to present a certificate from the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise.
In addition, for certain citizens, an important condition is the provision of a certificate of loss of a breadwinner, or confirming a change in surname and name.
For students, you need to present a certificate from the higher educational institution, which indicates the fact of training there.
Documents evidencing the completion of work may be:
- work book with a mark on the end of labor activity;
- an extract from an individual account (when it is not possible to provide a work book).
The Pension Fund considers all documents together with the application within ten days. Although in certain situations it can take much longer, up to a maximum of 30 days.
At the end of this term, the PF will provide a solution. If approved by the Pension Fund, the supplement will be provided from the first day of the following month.
In the event of a refusal, a citizen can challenge the decision of the PF in court. The appeal is made in the order of the court in accordance with the current legislation.
Features of the supplement for working citizens
Such an allowance is paid to non-working pensioners and citizens with disabilities who receive income less than the designated minimum.
And since in 2019 the minimum income was increased from 12,000 to 14.5 00 rubles, the allowance will also be received by employed pensioners whose income is less than this amount.
If a pensioner has been living in Moscow for less than 10 years, and his income is less than the prescribed subsistence level, then he can also receive an allowance.
But in such a situation, the surcharge is considered based on the size of a non-regional level. This amount equals 11,428 rubles. Pensions for these citizens will increase this year.
Do they receive additional funds upon reaching the age of 80
For pensioners over the age of 80, the amount of the pension is recalculated upwards. Only the fixed amount increases in relation to the old-age pension.
But there are exceptions for pensioners with 1 disability group. It is said that the fixed amount of monthly payments has already been initially increased several times.
The main task of the authorities is to increase the amount of additional payments by 20% for 2019-18. for example, it is planned to increase the pension of those couples who have been married for more than 50 years.
In this case, the family will receive an allowance of up to 10 thousand rubles, for a couple with 60 years of experience - 12 thousand rubles. etc.
The size of the Moscow supplement to the pension depends on the age, the size of the pension and the subsistence minimum.
Welcome to website. In the article we will talk about various pension supplements and allowances established in 2019 in Russia. Pension payments from Russian pensioners are annually increased, this is based on compensating for the processes of constant inflation.
The next increase in payments includes not only an indexation of the base part, but also an increase in other pension supplements to which pensioners are entitled. But it is worth knowing that indexing of pensions for working pensioners will not be carried out. If you still do not know if there will be an addition to your pension in 2019, then our publication will be useful.
All accruals in 2019 will be based on the recently adopted new pension reforms. In accordance with the law "On insurance pensions", which was adopted in 2013, the old-age pension will be accrued on the following conditions:
- Reaching a certain age for receiving a pension, for women this age is 60 years, for men 65 years.
- Required work experience.
- The presence of a certain number of accumulated pension points.
The increase in requirements for seniority and coefficients of pension insurance payments will occur every year until 2025. In 2019, these indicators are equal to 9 years of service and 13.8 points, and in 2019 the indicators will increase to 10 years of service 16.2 points, and such an increase will occur constantly. As a result of these data, each person can know whether his indicators correspond to those necessary for retirement.
Also, changes have occurred in the system of deductions for people who work. This year we have introduced new system savings, that is, each employee can independently determine how much will be deducted for the funded part of the pension - from 1% to 50%. You can also use these savings before a person retires. Additionally, the issue of transferring the funded part by inheritance is being resolved.
According to the law, the ongoing indexation of pensions is carried out to protect the population from the consequences of inflation and the difficult economic situation. As before, the addition to the pension in 2019 will be carried out within a few months:
- From January 1, the old-age pension will be indexed by 7.05%, but only those pensioners who have no other sources of income will receive it, that is, working pensioners will not receive it. Previously such supplement to pension was produced from February 1, but now the money for it was set aside in the budget in advance. In order to find out how much the pension for non-working pensioners will increase, it is necessary to multiply the pension payment by a factor of 0.0705, i.e. planned indexing factor. If the pension in 2018 was about the average for Russia - this is about 14,414 rubles, then the increase will be 1,000 rubles per month. If the pension in 2018 was less than the average for the Russian Federation, then the increase will be less, if the pension was more than the average, then more than 1000 rudders will be added. Thus, the average increase in the pension of a non-working pensioner per month is 1000 rubles.
- From April 1, social and state pensions will increase, at the moment indexation will occur by 4.1%.
The new reform did not bypass the civil servants either. In accordance with the new law, from January 1, 2017, their retirement age will increase annually by six months, and the minimum length of service will have to be at least 20 years. As a result, in 2019, women retire at the age of 56, and men at 61. The age limit for men will be 65 in 2026. For women, the increase in the retirement age will stop in 2032 and will be 63 years.
From February 1, 2019, social payments will be increased
In addition to the fact that there was an increase in pensions in January 2019, an increase in payments will also occur from February 1 this year. All types of payments for all categories of pensioners will increase. They are provided in the form of a monthly payment of the UDV, and they also include social services of the NSO.
At the moment, the NSO (set of social services) includes three main parts - medicines, travel and sanatorium treatment. The pensioner receives them in one of two ways that he chooses on his own:
- Receiving directly in social form.
- In the form of cash payments, if the pensioner refuses to receive in kind.
The cost of each set is set directly at the level of the law, and the increase occurs in proportion to the increase in EDV, that is, by the same percentage. In 2019, it is planned to increase these services by 3.9%, but this increase will not be very noticeable for privileged pensioners.
As a result, on February 1 this year, social payments and social services will be indexed.
How will the social pension be indexed from April 1, 2019
A social-purpose pension is a type of pension that is not affected by various reasons work experience. Her appointment takes place in accordance with legislative approval. But the amount of such a pension is very different from the amount of labor pension payments.
It is worth knowing that in last years there was a slow growth in the coefficients of these payments. In April 2017, this indexation was only 1.5%. In 2018, this ratio was significantly higher at 4.1%. H pension supplement in 2019 in April it is planned for 2.4%.
This type of pension is completely dependent on the subsistence level. As a result, the increase in insurance pensions and social pensions at the same time is very different, despite the fact that both types of payments are completely dependent on consumer price increases.
As a result, the planned average social pension in 2019 will be 9,215 rubles. This is 104.2% of the pension subsistence level.
In 2019, there will be another positive change, there will be an increase in the subsistence minimum both in general and in individual regions. Also, all pensioners who do not work can receive additional payments. In other words, they will receive additional allowances, both from the state and from the region, but only if the amount of their pensions is below the level of established values.
In accordance with the law, a person's pension should not be below the subsistence level of the region in which he lives.
In 2010, sections for social security payments were added to applications. If a person’s pension was issued before 2010, and a separate application for these payments was not submitted and the amount of the pension is below the subsistence level established in the region, then he can independently apply to the Pension Fund and write an application for them.
Increasing the pension supplement for working pensioners
The changes introduced this year do not apply to those pensioners who continue labor activity. That is, there will be no addition to the pension in January 2019 for working citizens.
It is worth remembering that the indexation of pension payments to the working population ceased in 2016. By law, such a stoppage of indexing was suspended until 2019, as working pensioners exercise their right to receive a pension.
This moratorium on increasing pension payments to the working population is carried out in the following way:
- Those people who retired before 2016 and continue to work are not eligible for an increase in pension payments.
- Those citizens who retire after February 2016 will receive a pension, the calculation of which will include all previous indexations that occurred before the day of retirement.
- If a person has retired and continues to work, then all indexations that will occur from the moment of his employment will not apply to him.
Working pensioners can count on an annual recalculation according to the data provided by the employer. Every year on August 1, the pensions of working pensioners will increase by the number of points that were taken into account for last year as well as insurance payments. The increase cannot be more than 3 points per year.
Will they add a lump sum payment in 2019
The change in indexation took place in 2016 due to a lack of funds in the budget and difficulties in the country's economy. At that time, the increase in pension payments was made by only 4%, while past inflation was 12.9%. It was planned to carry out indexation in October, but it never happened.
Then the government decided to compensate for this difference with a lump sum payment in the amount of 5,000 rubles. A pensioner could receive it only once, and she did not participate in indexing. This compensation was calculated on the basis of the average amount of the pension, which was multiplied by the increase factor. In other words, with a pension of 13,000 rubles, the pensioner received 5,000 compensation.
The transfer took place in January last year at the same time as the pension. Both working and military pensioners received it. The feeling of short-term benefits occurred only among those pensioners who have low income. For other categories, this payment could not cover indexed income. Such a one-time pension supplement will not be paid to pensioners in 2019.
Indexing of pensions this year will be carried out in full, as there are already funds for this. The pension of recipients of insurance payments will increase by 3.7%.
Will there be an additive for military pensioners
When the government meeting was held on October 25, the President of Russia instructed to control the funds that would be used to increase military pensions, as well as salaries for working military men. The increase took place on January 1, 2019, and it affected the former military, and citizens who are equated with them.
The amounts of military pension payments in our country are completely dependent on the salaries of military personnel, which should increase every year, but this increase stopped back in 2013 due to a freeze. The increase in military pensions is carried out by constantly changing the cost of living. This increase occurs annually on the basis of a government decision. Last year, the increase in payments occurred by 4%, and the coefficient increased to 72.23%.
But on breaking news it became known that the indexation of pensions for the military will not be carried out at the expense of a reduction factor, indexing will be based on the indexation of military salaries.
It is worth knowing that military pensioners belong to the category that are entitled to simultaneously receive two types of pensions:
- From the Ministry of Defense or the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- An insurance pension, if after leaving the service they have the necessary experience for its formation.
Now it’s worth finding out what kind of allowance awaits military pensioners in 2019. Those citizens who receive an additional insurance pension will receive its increase by 7.05% already at the beginning of this year.
Increase in pension in Moscow in 2019
Moscow pension supplements in 2019 completely depend on the types of payments that a citizen receives, that is, old age, state or social payments, as well as on how long the pensioner lives in the capital. But it is worth remembering that if a citizen's pension is less than it is established by law, then the pensioner is obliged to receive an additional payment, which is established by law. For each case, this rule is:
- The amount of the living wage for a person of retirement age.
- City social start.
If a person lives in the capital for less than 10 years, then his pension will increase as follows. According to the law, if a person receives an old-age pension lower than the minimum living wage in this region, then he is entitled to an additional payment from the region, which is the difference between these two amounts. It is worth remembering that this supplement is paid only to those Muscovites who have been permanently registered in the capital for less than 10 years. If a pensioner lives in Moscow longer than this fixed time, then he receives a completely different compensation.
In 2018, the minimum subsistence pension for pensioners who live in Moscow for less than 10 years was 11,816 rubles. From January 1, it is 12,115 rubles. That is, the minimum monthly pension for pensioners living in Moscow for less than 10 years is increased by 300 rubles. As a result, it turns out that a citizen who receives a pension, the amount of which is less than the specified amount, has the full right to receive social supplements from the region.
If a person lives in Moscow longer than the established period of 10 years, then he is considered a native Muscovite and receives another form of social security. The total payment begins to equate to the value of the city social standard. In 2018, this value was 17,500 rubles. From January 1, 2019, the minimum pension in Moscow for pensioners who are native Muscovites is 18,800 rubles. And, if a pensioner is entitled to it, he will receive a Moscow allowance every month. Compared to 2018, the increase is 381 rubles per month.
The pension increase to the city standard includes non-working pensioners and some categories of pensioners who continue their labor activity, as well as the disabled. The pension increase in 2019 will also affect the city social standard and will amount to 18,800 rubles. This amount becomes the minimum only for pensioners who have lived in the capital for at least 10 years.
Eventually
As a result, the addition to the pension in 2019 for non-working pensioners, as well as for pensioners of other categories, will be:
- The insurance pension will increase in January 2019 by 7.05%.
- Payouts social character increase by 2.4% in April.
- The increase in the EDV will take place in line with the inflation rate in February.
- The increase in the retirement age in 2019 will take place by six months, i.e. men - 60.5 years, women - 55.5 years will retire.
- Freeze indexation of pensions for working pensioners will not be canceled. The increase will take place only in accordance with the recalculation of pension points, but not more than 3 points per year.
- The minimum wage in 2019 will increase to 100%.
- The minimum pension payment should not be lower than the subsistence level. But such installations may not be fulfilled, since the cost of living is 8,700 and significantly exceeds payments.
- There will be an increase in military pensions in January, as well as additional insurance pensions for eligible military pensioners.
- Children of unknown parents will be eligible for a social pension.
According to statistics in the Russian Federation, the number of people receiving pensions is forty-five million people. The size of these payments often differ markedly from case to case and directly depend on many factors (length of service, type of employment, nature of work).
The Russian state has provided for social supplements for citizens of retirement age, the essence of which is to compensate the needy for the difference between the subsistence minimum and a pension.
Some pensioners are unable to provide their own daily needs therefore, the authorities are obliged to provide such categories of persons with social allowances. In the legislation, these preferences are regulated in detail, but, having familiarized yourself with them, you can become a contender for additional compensation.
In each territorial subject unit of the Russian state, an individually determined amount of the minimum subsistence level is established. Social protection bodies in their activities are guided by these figures when assigning or rejecting requirements for pension supplements.
Authorized territorial institutions summarize all income-earning assets that a particular pensioner receives. After calculating the amounts received by the pensioner and a noticeable discrepancy between their minimum value sufficient to ensure the normal functioning of the human body, the social protection departments raise the question of establishing allowances for the person.
Consider what material resources can make up the income fund of a citizen of retirement age in the Russian Federation:
- Monthly provision of payments to persons applying for pensions.
- Additional material or social equipment.
- Monthly cash payment. It also includes the total cost of social services.
- Other public support measures that are established at the level of the regions of the Russian Federation in financial form.
The calculations will not include donations, the delivery of which is made in kind (food, clothing, household items, etc.).
However, the volume of the amount of universal state security will include payment for fixed-line telephone services, contributions for utilities and housing services, benefits when moving on all types of public transport.
Varieties of categories of persons entitled to receive an additional payment to a pension
Only non-working men who have reached the age of sixty, as well as female representatives who have crossed the bar of fifty years, have the right to a social allowance for pensions. However, regions may provide for additional vulnerable sections of society.
For specific reasons and earlier age criteria for awarding a pension, for example, due to work in hazardous working conditions, the pension supplement will also apply.
Secondly, every citizen who has expressed a desire to receive additional payments must refer to the regional legislation of the subject in which he lives and make sure about the amount of the minimum subsistence level.
For 2018, the following data appear in the country in their various ratios:
Regional center of the Russian Federation | Minimum value in 2018 for pensioners |
---|---|
Moscow and Moscow region | Eleven thousand eight hundred and sixteen rubles (11,816) and nine thousand five hundred twenty-seven (9,527) rubles respectively |
St. Petersburg and Leningrad region | Ten thousand seven hundred and twenty-six rubles (10,726). There was a slight increase of forty-six rubles eighty-eight kopecks in relation to the previous annual period |
Sverdlovsk region | Nine thousand nine hundred twenty-one rubles (9921). The fixed range is four hundred and eleven rubles higher than the volume of the third quarter of 2017 |
Tula region | Based on the regional norm, the total set of the minimum basket of a representative of the Tula region, as of 2018, is seven thousand eight hundred and twenty two rubles (7,822) |
Voronezh region | The final count indicated the amount of eight thousand six hundred and twenty rubles (8,620) - approved at the 25th meeting of the highest legislative body |
Bryansk region | The purchasing power of a person of retirement age will increase in 2018 in the Central Federal District by three hundred and forty-six rubles and will amount to eight thousand four hundred and forty-one rubles (8,441) |
Tver region | Regional legislative structures have designated the ranges of the subsistence minimum basket for a person of retirement age for 2018 in the amount of eight thousand seven hundred twenty-six rubles (8,726) |
Saratov region | The head of this administrative-territorial, federal unit determined the parameters of the shopping basket for persons of retirement age for 2018, in the amount of seven thousand nine hundred ninety rubles (7,990). Based on this, the fixed amount of the guarantee is subject to increase by two hundred and ninety rubles in relation to the living wage in 2017 |
Kirov region | Based on the state relative to 2018, the volume of the smallest shopping basket will increase by four hundred and two rubles. Local authorities were guided by the expected nature of inflationary processes and the final result was set at seven thousand nine hundred and sixty-two rubles (7,962) |
Ryazan Oblast | In Ryazan, they intend to increase the regulated range this year to nine thousand one hundred and three rubles (9,103) |
Note! In all regions, the size of the minimum subsistence level is set for each specific group of citizens. The working-age population is entitled to increased amounts of minimum monthly funds, children, the disabled and pensioners are provided with smaller amounts.
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Types of social benefits
There are two types of pension supplements:
- Federal social allowance.
- Regional social supplement.
The first of them is directly dependent on the federal subsistence minimum, which is eight thousand one hundred and seventy-eight rubles a month. It is provided from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
RSD is assigned in those constituent entities of the Russian state where the established level of purchasing power is higher than the federal size.
Traditionally, such administrative-territorial units are the northern regions. Their total number is sixteen pieces (Jewish Autonomous Region, Murmansk Region, Komi Republic, Khabarovsk Territory and others).
Reference. The surcharge is valid only for non-working pensioners. Therefore, if the beneficiary has found employment and continues to use state subsidies, then such enrichment is recognized as illegal and the citizen is punished. Notify the territorial office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Department of Social Security immediately after concluding an employment contract with the employer.
Any amounts that are overdue to you will be identified by the courts and will be enforced back. Or there is the option of withholding material resources in excess of the required amount from the pension provision of an unscrupulous citizen.
The set of procedures for applying for regional surcharges may differ from federal rules.
Addressing and difference in methods of receiving additional payments to pensions depending on their federal and regional types
On the basis of a combination of such circumstances, when a person of retirement age is convinced of the fact that he has the full scope of powers to provide preferential allowances, then he declares his legal claims to the competent structures. In our public education delegated in this area are structural units of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, performing monthly equipping with material resources of population groups subordinate to it. A federal copayment claim requires an individual to complete four simple steps to collect documents and file a claim:
Providing the applicant with the entire set of legally established formal sheets will lead to the fact that they will be sent for consideration to a competent specialist. The decision on the expressed claims shall be made public within five days.
If the outcome is satisfactory, social supplements for citizens of retirement age, based on the facts substantiated by them, are assigned from the first day of the month following the month of applying to the competent state structure.
Note! The legal basis for receiving regional social supplements is implemented according to a similar principle with the FSD. The difference is visible only in the territorial state structures, where it is necessary to submit a package of documents. For RSD - regional departments of social protection of the population, and for FSD - PFR.
Fixed amounts of pension supplements
In each individual case, a separate detailed calculation will be made to the amount of social supplements.
Local structural divisions of federal authorities begin to revise the federal allowance for social supplements from the first day of the monthly period in which the regional formation of the PFR received a certain notice from the supreme executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. That is, in this matter, the organization for the provision of socially significant public services to citizens does not have independence and is guided by decisions "from above".
As for regional allowances, here local structural divisions usually have more independence, since the regulatory legal acts related to this area are developed by the legislative bodies of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and have more variations in relation to their federal counterparts.
When assigning a fixed social allowance to a pension, its size will be subject to change in the event of:
- Changes in the ranges of minimum subsistence baskets for persons of retirement age as a whole throughout the territory of the Russian state.
- Changes in the ranges of minimum subsistence baskets for citizens of retirement age in a specific subject area of the Russian state.
- Transformation of economic equivalents for measures of public support of the population and social compensation contributions.
- Variations in the amount of pensions and other financial payments, taking into account their indexation. They are taken into account when determining the total amount of material equipment of a person of retirement age.
The formula for calculating the federal social allowance (FSD)
Consider a few concrete examples how the allowance will be calculated in a particular case.
For federal social surcharges, the following calculation algorithm is used.
- The total total indicator of the totality of all income elements that a person of retirement age receives is taken and their strict size is calculated.
- The volume of assets of a pensioner correlates with the minimum living basket in general for Russian state and one of the 85 regions of the Russian Federation in which the person lives.
- The difference between all income sources that a citizen of retirement age receives and the minimum purchasing power established by regional centers is revealed.
- This difference will be the amount of the allowance due.
Example. A sixty-year-old citizen Ivanov A.A. in total receives a monthly material support in the amount of eight thousand eighty thirty rubles. This total figure is less than the minimum subsistence federal basket, the volume of which is eight thousand one hundred and seventy-eight basic monetary units of the Russian Federation. Thus, after carrying out simple calculations (8,178 - 8,030), we get that the amount of the social allowance as a whole will be 148 rubles.
The formula for calculating the regional social allowance (RSD)
According to the guaranteed conditions for the minimum established level of well-being, RSD finds its application when the total amount of material support for a person of retirement age does not exceed the subsistence level of the region. Note that it is subject to changes in each financial year, so it is necessary to closely monitor the innovations in legislation.
In the regulatory legal acts of the regions, it is allowed to designate additional requirements and characteristics, the presence of which will reliably provide a citizen with a special allowance.
In the Moscow region, rules have been established that social supplements can be issued by non-working citizens who are under state pension provision (according to regional regulation, minor subjects receiving a pension, and not just old-age pensioners, were included in them).
The presence of a registered place of residence in the city of Moscow for at least ten years in total is also taken into account.
The allowance will find its application if the totality of the income-earning assets of a pensioner is below social city standards.
Example. Suppose that a person of retirement age Sidorov K.A. monthly with all social payments, benefits and compensations has a total income of ten thousand eight hundred and sixty-six rubles. While the volume of the minimum purchasing power in Moscow for 2018 set the bar at eleven thousand eight hundred and sixteen basic monetary units of the Russian Federation. The simplest calculation in one action (11,816 - 10,866) indicates to us that a pensioner is legally entitled to a social allowance equal to 950 rubles.
Information to be reflected in the application at the time of application
In addition to the above-described face-to-face methods of filing an application at the place of registration independently or through their representatives, the legislation allows some forms of absentee representation of one's own rights.
It is possible to send documentation postal items or filling in the details using the newly introduced multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services.
With the attachment of all copies of officially certified documents, there is an option to send an application for social allowances in electronic form.
Let's consider what provisions should be contained in the expressed demand and a list of papers justifying the right to claim social allowances. The statement states:
- Surname, name, patronymic of a citizen of retirement age.
- Insurance number of an individual personal account.
- Information about the stable connection of a citizen with any state (citizenship).
- Description of the location of the addressing object where the person resides or temporarily resides.
- If the application is submitted on the basis of a power of attorney, then information on the legal authority to represent or act on behalf of another person in these legal relations is included. It also indicates all the details that allow you to identify a particular applicant, that is, his passport, postal address, and so on.
- Proving legal facts that the applicant belongs to the category of unemployed or disabled.
- The nominal designation and location of the institution that produces the pension provision.
- At the end of the application, a unique set of symbols written by hand, that is, a signature, must be provided.
- The applicant must indicate on the sheet his obligation to immediately notify the authorized institution of the facts of his employment or other employment activities that are subject to mandatory pension insurance procedures. It also indicates the readiness to report at any time about changes in the volume of FSD for pensions or suspension of its payments.
- The date of filling in the details is subject to obligatory indication.
- A citizen of retirement age is elected government agency, with the help of which the FSD will be delivered to retirement. In addition, it is allowed to receive a material allowance through a credit institution, but in this case, information is provided about its full name and account number, which is opened in this credit and financial structure.
Additional Information
The serial number of the calendar day with the totality of all the details provided is subject to registration in a specially designated journal for recording applications. When sending by postal direction, the moment of counting and the date of sending will be the information about the stamp on the envelope.
Within five days, when a person of retirement age applying for an allowance has declared his claims, the territorial body in its resolution reasonably writes about the satisfaction or refusal of the requirements.
This decision, in case of disagreement with it, can be appealed to a higher body of the PFR or judicial structures.
When assigning allowances, information about you is placed in the payment file and is stored throughout the provision of social preferences.
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