We have prospects for the future. Current developments and future prospects
Often, experienced farmers admit that they germinate legumes on the eve of planting them in the ground. The very term "germination" should be understood as the process of germination of small shoots from seeds. Such work, as noted by agronomists, contributes to the rapid growth of crops and the friendly ripening of fruits. However, this is not the only reason for germination.
Why sprouting beans
It is a proven fact that sprouting beans on the eve of their planting in the ground allows you to deactivate phytic acid. This substance is permanently found in beans and is, in fact, an inhibitor of food enzymes. After germination, the seed becomes free from such a useless element, because the human body will be able to successfully absorb all the nutrients from the beans.
Bean seed germination ensures the rapid conversion of complex plant proteins into simple amino acids, as well as the breakdown of complex sugars. Consequently, the process of digestion of the product becomes much easier, gas formation and a feeling of heaviness are prevented.
If you grow beans or beans after sprouting, then their vitamin content will definitely increase. The product will become richer in vitamins: D, A, K, E, most of the B vitamins. In beans with shoots, there is almost 10 times more antioxidant Rutin than in seeds without them.
Why sprouting beans
Some experts claim that the amount of enzymes in sprouted beans is about 100 times greater than in the same unsprouted product. Therefore, it is not surprising that seeds prepared for planting provide easy-to-digest products.
As for the nutritional value, it is also different in sprouted beans. So, the carbohydrate content is reduced by about 15%, and the protein content is increased by about 30%.
On a note. Often, the bean sprouting method is used for interesting school experiments.
How to quickly germinate beans
There are several proven and effective methods that allow you to germinate bean material.
Sprouting for eating beans
In order to obtain a high-quality and mineral-rich food product, germination should be carried out in the following several stages:
- Prepare a seed container. The best option would be a regular plastic glass or container, pot. It is important that the water does not stagnate in it, and therefore several small holes are made at the bottom of the container.
- In order not to spill water and not litter the room, you can place a plastic container in a cup or some kind of vessel. The main thing is that the holes are free for the outflow of water. The bottom of the plastic container is covered with a bandage or gauze laid in several layers. Healthy and dry beans are laid out on it. Previously, the material must be sorted: somewhere to put garbage and low-quality, with wrinkles, beans. Quality material can be germinated.
- From above, the beans are watered, and the glass itself is covered with another, dry layer of cloth or gauze.
- When thinking about how to plant beans so that they germinate faster, you should take care of good conditions for the material. The room should be warm enough - up to + 22-23 ° С. If you cannot reach such marks, it is better to place the container with the material on the windowsill on the sunny side.
- Growing beans means watering them several times a day. Excess water must drain.
Important! Use warm, but not hot water for watering the plant.
Sprouts should appear the very next day after the start of the "experiment". However, there is no need to stop there. For best results, wait a few more days.
As a rule, you can consume a germinated product as soon as the first green leaf appears on it. You can expect this around the 4-5th day.
sprouting beans
To consume such a product in its raw form, first you need to remove the skin from it.
When wanting to try raw beans, it is worth remembering that not all plant varieties are suitable for this. Sprouted varieties Mash or Mung will be the best for raw consumption. The fruits of these varieties can be frozen.
Germination of bean material for planting in the ground
Those who are interested in how to sprout beans for planting should know that the easiest option is to use cloth.
To get a positive result, you need to follow the step-by-step instructions:
- A clean layer of gauze is covered on a tray or baking sheet. It is moistened so that it is wet.
- Place the beans on the fabric.
- Top cover it with the same layer of moistened gauze.
- In order to avoid leaving marks on the gauze, it is rinsed at least once a day.
Important! The top gauze should remain moist at all times, but not wet. With excessive moisture, the seeds may rot or become covered with mold.
If everything is done correctly, the next day you will be able to see the first shoots.
To speed up the process, the fabric can be moistened with a growth stimulator.
Another option for those who are wondering how to plant beans so that they germinate faster is to use a glass base instead of the bottom layer of gauze. Growing beans at home in this way lasts longer - about 3-4 days, however, the likelihood that the seed material will become moldy and disappear from excess moisture is many times less.
Growing on cotton balls
This method is best suited for school project, because with its help, children will be able to clearly see how beans or other legume material can be grown.
Growing on cotton balls
To do the work, you need to prepare a glass jar in advance. Small cotton balls are placed inside the container. Beans are neatly laid out on top of them. Next, the contents of the container must be sprinkled with clean water.
Important! The jar needs to be placed on the sunny side of the window, on the balcony or under direct sunlight, or replace the natural luminary with a lamp.
Within a few hours, the growth process will begin. The next day, schoolchildren will be able to see small thin sprouts on the beans. Watching the development of the plant will be interesting for both children and adults.
Planting germinated material in the ground
Choice of location and soil
Beans belong to heat-loving plants, therefore, if the winter turned out to be especially harsh, they first plant beans in a room, on a balcony or in a greenhouse. It is possible to plant germinated grains in a permanent place when the earth and air are already well warmed up (at least to + 15-18 ° С). May will be the best month for most regions.
The place should be as open to the sun as possible and protected from the winds.
Owners who are interested in how to germinate beans for planting should choose light soil for the plant with an optimal acidity level of 6-7 pH.
First, the earth must be dug up as high as possible. For top dressing, you can use such natural fertilizer as humus (with the calculation: 1 part of humus per 2 parts of soil) or potassium chloride, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate. There should be little nitrogen in the soil, otherwise the leaves will grow well, but slowly - the fruits.
Planting germinated material in the ground
The sprout material should be sown to a depth of 5 cm. The best distance for bush varieties will be 12-15 cm, and for others - 8-10 cm. It is better to put a small amount of compost on the bottom of the pit. Such material will provide the future plant with a sufficient amount of useful substances.
Before planting the beans, you need to water the bed with warm water. Often gardeners ask which side to spread the grains with sprouts. Since the agrarians do not give an unequivocal answer to this question, most owners lay out the beans in a horizontal position.
The grains are covered with loose soil. Immediately after planting, the plant can also be watered a little.
Care after landing
Those who want to plant beans at home or in the garden should pay attention to caring for them after planting. So, for those varieties that curl, it is imperative to put supports - small wooden slats. Beans can grow to different levels, but as soon as its length reaches 2 meters, the plant must be tied to a support so that large fruits can ripen faster and the plant itself does not become depleted.
About a month after planting the plant in the soil, it needs to be fed. In some regions, beans can germinate twice as long without this. A mineral complex is perfect for this purpose. For one square meter of this, you will have to use about 40 grams. In case of dry weather, the plant must be fed with chicken manure, because it contains nitrogen.
beans in the ground
When answering the question of how to grow beans at home, experienced gardeners place particular emphasis on watering. Beans, like all legumes, are very fond of water. You can’t pour water on the leaves of the plant, but every 5-7 days you need to generously scrape between the rows. You do not need to overdo it, because with excessive moisture, the plant can also die.
When will it rise
One of the most common questions from farmers is: how many beans sprout in the open field? In answer, it should be said that to a large extent it depends on the variety. So, a bush variety should sprout in about 20 days from the moment of planting in open ground, and asparagus - in 10-13 days.
It's worth saying! Germinating and planting beans is easy if you do it with pleasure and love for plants. What result the owner will receive depends on his efforts and patience.
On thematic forums, you can often find answers to questions: why the beans did not come off, or why the germination rate is very low. There may be several reasons for this problem. One of the most common is pest attack. Sprouts can be gnawed, for example, by wireworms or a bean fly. In addition, beans can suffer from night cold if planted too early. Also, the owner could not calculate the optimal depth and place the material too deep. If in the first two cases it will be virtually impossible to save the crop, then in the last one you can try to dig a little of the plant and thereby help it germinate.
The Russian people, the state-forming nation, is now in complete prostration. It's true, it's the truth that everyone knows. But fear, as you know, is stronger than the truth.
In the context of a total hysterical campaign to "combat Russian fascism and Russian extremism," very few dare to talk about it. One wise man called me "urban lunatic". It's right. It's about those who speak the truth.
It's nice to tell the truth. And dangerous. But the part of my brain responsible for self-preservation has long since atrophied - after I came under fire three times in October 1993. Around me, bullets clicked like a hail, killing a bunch of people. And somehow I survived. Probably not to be silent. That's why I say, although prosecutors and judges forbid me to have own beliefs. “Passionarity” (according to Gumilyov) in the current “post-Christian” world is the lot of numerous clans of degenerates ...
Russians are genetic creators, plowmen, discoverers, warriors. The Russians need a goal, they need a deed. And everything connected with creation was taken away from them. They gave them the freedom to become Jews, usurers, hucksters, speculators, bandits, bankers, pederasts, slaves and prostitutes...
But the Russians do not need such “freedom”. And that's why they become drunk by the millions, die out. Russians cannot live in a foreign world, according to foreign laws. History teaches people nothing. ancient state world, Sumer, prospered as long as it created and worked in the sweat of its brow. Then the "people of the desert" began to come. There were more and more of them. They were money changers, they opened trading shops ... more and more. The Sumerians warmly welcomed the "migrants". And then, as a contemporary of the collapse wrote in the Sumerian epic:
“The fields are deserted, and there are no people on them, but everyone is sitting in the shops, trading, changing, there are no workers, only traders ...” Sumer died without any wars. It's just that the creators and warriors were replaced by traders and money changers. In a scientific way, "carriers of an unproductive way of economy." As a rule, such "carriers" come to a strong flourishing society, exhaust it for some period, kill it - and move to a new "donor organism".
The same is happening with us. Only in a perverted, hypertrophied form. Our society, including Russia, has been declared a "post-industrial society." This is the verdict. For tens of millions of born workers.
If it wasn't for the fantastic Natural resources, we would no longer exist - neither Russia nor the Russian people. Our inexhaustible resources allow us to satiate the exorbitant greed of degenerates. They rule Russia. How in their time they ruled Sumer in the later stages, gradually taking power into their own hands.
Presidents, rabbis, patriarchs, "senators", human rights activists and others like them can somnambulistically assure us that "Russia is a multi-confessional and multi-ethnic country." But it's not. Russia, by all international standards, is a mono-ethnic and mono-confessional country (Russians, Orthodox make up more than 66% of the population, much more). But property in Russia is divided in a different way. Most of it is concentrated in the hands of "small peoples" (more precisely, representatives of "small peoples", clans). Same story with power. And therefore, those ruling us, respecting the main owners, are talking about “multi-confessionalism” and “multinationality”.
Yes, the criminal ethnic clans are extremely strong and powerful. Yes, they bought the corrupted part of the higher, middle and lower officials in the bud. Yes, it is dangerous even for mayors, governors and presidents to quarrel with them. Yes, they have a colossal influence on the government and society, hundreds of billions of dollars (euros), they own the lion's share of property in Russia.
Yes, they, each "diaspora", can put up hundreds of thousands of armed fighters (which has already been threatened more than once in case of infringement of their interests).
The authorities must decide who they are with - with the people who gave them the right to punish and pardon, or with the mafia structures that, in the troubled waters of "perestroika" and "reforms", redistributed Russia in their favor. It's time to make a choice.
It is one thing to start reviving while there are still a hundred million of us, and another thing in twenty years, when there will be thirty million of Russians (in Russia), and even those will be mostly non-national biomass with a broken genetic program.
*
Yu. D. Petukhov.
The impressive positive results we have achieved over the past ten years and the ever-increasing public interest in non-traditional methods of treatment have made CST extremely popular. She is becoming more and more famous as effective method, which allows you to activate the innate mechanisms of recovery that everyone is endowed with human body.
The future of CST in the field of rehabilitation support looks bright to us. Although it can become even more valuable help in the field of newborn care. It is clear that CST is an effective tool to compensate for the consequences of any birth trauma and avoid complications affecting the head and spinal cord, including dysfunctions of the peripheral nervous system, as well as endocrine and immune systems. Studies have convincingly proven that the birth process itself can be the cause of some brain dysfunctions and problems of the central nervous system. If you resort to the help of CST already in the first days of a child's life, many pathologies can be avoided, which often become apparent only after some time (sometimes years).
CST also seems to us to be a very successful method of integrating the body, mind and spirit. This holistic focus on one health can lead to global reductions in disease and improved quality of life.
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Future prospects
We will conduct our "review" from a very special point of view - the object of study for us will be the world food situation.
Our old Earth must feed 100,000 more people every day than the day before, and today many inhabitants of the planet are forced to go to bed with an empty stomach. It is not surprising, therefore, that our contemporaries fear worldwide famine in the not too distant future, since food production clearly lags behind the growth of the world's population.
We will not discuss all kinds of pros and cons, and we will also refuse to list all the possibilities that make it possible to increase world food production on a gigantic scale. We will only try to analyze what role the method of growing plants without soil can play here.
"... The simplest and most radical means of gigantic multiplication of food products is to transfer the biological ability of the plant - to assimilate carbon dioxide - onto a technical basis, that is, to produce biologically high-value food products from carbon dioxide, water and salts in mass quantities. This will unload arable land and the area of the earth is increased.
Which of these possibilities has already been implemented and is it not just empty fantasies?
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Timofei Nestik, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, on why we need to talk about the future, why it is important for Russia to have a collective dream and what a “time perspective” is
Sociological research suggests that Russians have a short planning horizon. Why is this happening?
The planning horizon in Russia is really short, about 3 years. And, importantly, both for the population and for businesses. What is it connected with? The fact is that the future appears to us as independent of our efforts. Polls among young people show that more than half of the respondents do not believe that they can somehow influence the future of their country.
People cease to trust not only each other, but also public institutions: government, business, non-profit organizations and the media. The international Edelman Trust Barometer has just been released - for the first time in long history observations, residents of 20 of the 28 countries studied do not believe that the system works adequately. More than 75% of those surveyed around the world do not trust their governments. Russia has the lowest level of trust among all countries - social institutions only 31% of Russians trust.
Lack of trust is a key factor that makes it difficult to set long-term goals.
As part of the study of management teams, we asked top managers of Russian companies to name the reasons that hinder long-term planning. The reference most often made was to the vagueness of the rules of the game and the complex, rapidly changing external environment. But when we began to understand the interconnection of different reasons, the most significant factor turned out to be trust - to each other, to investors, to the owner. It depended on him how far the company would plan. The same can be seen on the scale of the whole society.
Is there an individual future separate from the collective?
As research in evolutionary psychology shows, the ability to plan was born in the cooperation between people to solve complex problems that allowed us to win as a community, and not as individuals. In humans, the very ability to think long term is linked to the economy of the collective good.
The more heterogeneous the network of communication, the wider the social categories in which people include themselves, the more they are ready to think about the future. It's one thing when we identify ourselves with a small group of "ours", with a family, and another thing when we identify with people of the same religion, with Russians, with all of humanity.
And the wider our network of contacts, the more accurate our predictions about the future. At one time, the American researcher Philip Tetlock asked experts, mainly on international relations, give your predictions. It turned out that their accuracy directly depended on how much a person is interested in the opinions of other experts, double-checking his own opinion. And, on the contrary, the more profound an expert a person was, the more he was sure that he was right, the less accurately he predicted events.
What happens when the level of trust in society decreases?
If there is no wide network of contacts, and the level of trust in society is low, then we begin to communicate only with those whose opinion coincides with ours. This is the "echo chamber" effect, well known from the example social networks- ideas are distributed in a closed environment of "friends", the addressees of which agree with each other and listen to themselves. The line between "us" and "them" is growing, and this leads to what is usually called xenophobia. We conducted a study on a large sample over several years and found that the higher the level of intolerance, the shorter the time perspective and the less people considers himself capable of influencing the future of the country.
In one of your works you wrote that a person evaluates his future differently depending on his remoteness…
Yes, there is an interesting pattern that we found in the ideas of different social groups about the future. It turned out that different time ranges, horizons of the future, perform different psychological functions. We tend to assess the long-term future more positively, and, on the contrary, underestimate the near future. Here we are talking about protecting positive self-esteem - if we are not satisfied with the present, we can compensate for this by the fact that in the future everything will work out. Therefore, thinking about the near future, we kind of deliberately lower the bar so that in which case we don’t get too upset. This is a mechanism for coping with risks - by and large, the future serves as a crutch for solving our current problems.
And what is the role of the past in the perception of the future?
This question is answered by the concept of time perspective balance. The well-known psychologist Philip Zimbardo, who has been studying the psychology of time for the past 25 years, found that those people who give their past a positive assessment of their past achieve the greatest social success. Our personal past can be filled with various events, including negative ones: traumas, tragedies. But they can also be seen as an important resource. This gives people resistance to stress.
Something similar exists at the level of groups - those who positively evaluate their past are characterized by more high level confidence and the ability to plan ahead. Therefore, it is very important that we, working with the future, talk not only about how our technologies will change, but also about what we have successfully done in the past and how we can build on it in the future.
What is the negative attitude to the past?
Last year, we studied people's attitudes towards global risks, including the threat nuclear war. The sample consisted of students, but the results are still interesting. There are respondents who consider it acceptable to use nuclear weapons under certain circumstances. They have a number of qualities - a positive assessment of their group (patriotism), fatalism regarding the future and a negative attitude towards the past. For supporters of radical measures, the past served as a source of trauma.
From the point of view of the current situation, this is a rather dangerous mechanism, because you can increase the number of your supporters by intimidating them with terrible threats that await us in the future. In a risk society where trust in the world is fundamentally undermined, the use of collective fears can be very much in demand. The effect is enhanced by the corresponding alarmist discourse that is emerging in the media.
We see this today in the example of politicians who come to power in Europe and the United States. Their popularity is connected with the collective fears of the population. And this is the dilemma that arises today in Russia. Yes, forcing collective fears has the effect of mobilizing society. But fear is a low-octane fuel that we can use to rush forward, but which burns out very quickly.
In a risk society where well-being is less valuable than security, the power structures inevitably gain a lot of influence. Such a society is characterized by a low level of trust, social cynicism and low negotiability. There are a number of experiments that show that in a state of collective anxiety, people are prone to ill-conceived, radical decisions. And they are not able to find non-standard solutions that would allow them to cope with problems.
There is an opinion that Russia is a country with a special way of development. Does this attitude encourage conversation about the future?
When we say that Russia is a country with a special destiny, we are trying to confirm our positive identification. This is a kind of defensive reaction, characteristic of many countries that have entered an era of uncertainty. True, it is very important to understand that the search for exclusivity or reasoning about the “great power that we have lost” can lead us into a psychological trap.
The cognitive mechanism that manifests itself here is called the “frame effect”. If we pose the problem through denial - how not to get fired, how not to exacerbate social contradictions, and so on - we provoke ourselves to choose the beaten paths. We trigger what is known in cognitive psychology as decision escalation. Instead of inventing something new, seeing the world in its complexity, we begin to simplify, reproduce those actions that we have already done, but which may not work this time.
Is the image of Russia of the future already beginning to form among people today?
When, in the course of focus groups or in-depth interviews, sociologists ask people how they imagine the future of Russia, the picture usually turns out to be rather vague - there are no bright images that would be accumulated by our imagination. This is not surprising. Take the example of popular culture: there are about 800 TV shows every year, but less than 1% of them are devoted to scenarios of the future.
However, there is also a psychological trap in thinking about the future: it is much more difficult for us to predict our own behavior and feelings than technological progress itself. This limitation is hardwired into us by nature. The paradox is that other people can predict our behavior more accurately. This phenomenon is widely used in social forecasting when we often turn to the wisdom of the crowd.
Therefore, Russia in 2035 is an image that we can draw right now, but relying only on our own imagination, on a kind of memory of the future, which is formed by blockbusters, literature and other people's forecasts.
What is the most important element for building a successful country by 2035?
As we have already said, archaization, turning to the past is a defensive reaction of society in response to uncertainty. Through the past we maintain our self-esteem, but you can also do this through the future. In this case, we begin to consciously form a positive agenda, build collective dreams. But this is impossible if people do not believe in their ability to influence the fate of the country. And here great value acquire the tools of dialogue, the opportunity for representatives of different groups to express their position.
I would again draw an analogy with the corporate world. There is a big tradition of corporate foresight - thinking about the future in large companies. Oil company Shell, for example, has formed a team of futurologists who are developing various scenarios, and not only in energy. I spoke with Angela Wilkinson, who has worked in this team for over 10 years. According to her stories, forecasts often did not come true, but their value was different. All the scenarios they generated provided an occasion to bring together top managers who could talk about the future without ties, agree on different points of view.
In a rapidly changing world, the support of dialogue, and not the ability to directively identify a goal and move towards it in orderly rows, is really in demand.
How exactly can a dialogue about the future change our society?
When we discuss the future, we trigger self-fulfilling predictions without realizing it. We do not so much predict as we invent this future, we make this or that scenario more likely simply by starting to talk about it. We create the fabric of the future by weaving our plans with those of others.
Studies show that the more we work with the future, maintain a dialogue, the less the level of violence in society. I have a suggestion that consciously working with the future by involving people in career planning, life-long learning and other collective projects helps us understand how interconnected we are with others. social groups, unlike us. This makes it possible to reduce the level of violence not only through a positive picture of the future, which was also in the totalitarian megaprojects of the 20th century, but also through many local social initiatives to improve the quality of life.
What is your image of Russia in 2035?
Russia in 2035, in my opinion, is a more reflexive society that is trying to overcome the techno-humanitarian imbalance, which manifests itself in the fact that technologies are ahead of our ability to adapt to them and develop new social agreements.
It is a society that is more able to negotiate long-term risks, overcome the effect of encapsulation, and cultivate flourishing complexity.
It is a society in which we have learned to learn from generations. At one time, cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead spoke of a type of childhood culture in which children are more experienced than their parents. As a result, parents have almost nothing to teach them, because society has changed radically. Today we are moving towards a cofigurative culture, where there is an increasing number of generations living in the same family and working in the same organization - now there are actually four of them. Russia 2035 will develop the ability of generations to learn from each other, provide a dialogue of different values and different versions of our past.
The world agenda will be important, which needs to be learned to form along with ethnic and civic identities. It's about not about cosmopolitanism in the traditional sense, but rather in the understanding of Ulrich Beck - about responsibility for the world as a continuation of our patriotism. We need to think globally, take responsibility for the fate of the planet, without giving up the fact that we are Russians with a certain cultural experience.
It is very important that we come to a society that knows how to use its social capital. There are strong social bonds that we develop throughout our careers and lives that provide us with emotional support. And there are weak, superficial ties that are formed with people in the course of information exchange. It is very important to be able to use weak ties - to work in a network, to overcome the boundaries between communities. Now it is fashionable to call it “T-competences”: a person is professional in his field, but at the same time he is able to understand the languages spoken by other groups, to understand different ways of thinking and different cultures. Russia in 2035 will deliberately capitalize on weak ties, doing everything so that people agree not only at the level of borders strictly defined by the state, but also at the level of small projects.
And finally, it is a country with a collective dream. A country that has a 100 year agenda, like China has now. At least at the elite level. It is very important that the elites learn to negotiate for a long time, despite different agendas. It depends on whether we reach 2035.