Wrangel Petr Nikolaevich Russian military leader, participant in the Russo-Japanese and World War I, one of the main leaders of the White movement in years. Presentation on the topic "Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel F p Wrangel short biography presentation
From 1840 to 1847 he was the director of the Russian-American Company (St. Petersburg), in 1847-1849 he was the director of the Department of Ship Forests of the Naval Ministry. In 1849 he retired with the rank of Vice Admiral. In retirement, he actively cooperates with the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, of which he became an honorary member in 1855, and the Russian Geographical Society, being one of its founders. Crimean War returned from retirement to the service and in 1854 was appointed director of the Hydrographic Department. In 1855-1857 he was the manager of the Naval Ministry (that is, the Naval Minister). Since 1857 admiral, adjutant general of his retinue Imperial Majesty, a member of the State Council In 1864 he retired. In the same year, he moved permanently to the Ruil estate in Estonia. He spent the last six years of his life in rural seclusion. From day to day he was engaged in meteorological observations, the diaries of which have been preserved in his archive. F. P. Wrangel died on May 25, 1870
Presentation of a student of the 9th "in" class: Nesterenko Xenia Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel
Black Baron Wrangel
He received the nickname "Black Baron" for his traditional everyday uniform - a black Cossack Circassian coat with gazyrs.
P.N. Wrangel:
With the support of the head of the Government of the South of Russia, a prominent economist and reformer A.V. Krivoshein, he developed a number of legislative acts on agrarian reform. His land policy was based on the provision that most of the land belonged to the peasants.
He advocated the federal structure of the future Russia. Inclined to recognize the political independence of Ukraine.
Wrangel, seeking to win over the Cossacks, approved a new provision on autonomy for the Cossack lands. Workers were promised new factory legislation protecting their rights
At the last stage of the existence of the Volunteer Army, an attempt was made to rethink the ideology and politics of the white movement. This attempt was made by General Wrangel, who in early April 1920 was elected commander in chief and evacuated troops to the Crimea.
Wrangel's policy in the Crimea
He recognized as lawful the seizure by the peasants of the landlords' lands in the first years after the revolution. Despite all the progressive measures, the Whites did not gain the confidence of the population in the person of the commander-in-chief, and the material and human resources of the Crimea were exhausted.
For six months in 1920, P. N. Wrangel, the Ruler of the South of Russia and the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, tried to take into account the mistakes of his predecessors, boldly made previously unthinkable compromises, tried to win over various segments of the population to his side.
Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel
Black Baron Wrangel
He received the nickname "Black Baron" for his traditional everyday uniform - a black Cossack Circassian coat with gazyrs.
P.N. Wrangel:
With the support of the head of the Government of the South of Russia, a prominent economist and reformer A.V. Krivoshein, he developed a number of legislative acts on agrarian reform. His land policy was based on the provision that most of the land belonged to the peasants.
He advocated the federal structure of the future Russia. Inclined to recognize the political independence of Ukraine.
Wrangel, seeking to win over the Cossacks, approved a new provision on autonomy for the Cossack lands. Workers were promised new factory legislation protecting their rights
At the last stage of the existence of the Volunteer Army, an attempt was made to rethink the ideology and politics of the white movement. This attempt was made by General Wrangel, who in early April 1920 was elected commander in chief and evacuated troops to the Crimea.
Wrangel's policy in the Crimea
He recognized as lawful the seizure by the peasants of the landlords' lands in the first years after the revolution. Despite all the progressive measures, the Whites did not gain the confidence of the population in the person of the commander-in-chief, and the material and human resources of the Crimea were exhausted.
For six months in 1920, P. N. Wrangel, the Ruler of the South of Russia and the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, tried to take into account the mistakes of his predecessors, boldly made previously unthinkable compromises, tried to win over various segments of the population to his side.
"Peter the First Tolstoy" - A.S. Pushkin. "Poltava". Third volume. Methodical tasks. What is the originality of A.N. Tolstoy as a historical novelist? Raising interest in Russian history. Description of the UMP. A. N. Tolstoy draws the childhood and early youth of Peter. Antioch Cantemir. Formation of personal perception of the author's position. Petrine theme in literature.
“Prince of Murom Peter” - Peter preferred voluntary exile to power and wealth. The prince's servant told Fevronya about the purpose of his journey and asked the wise maiden for help. The presentation was prepared by the librarian Gavrilovskaya high school Utkina L.I. to the lesson "Christianization of Russia" under the program "Russian craftsmen". Forget evil.
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"Peter the Great" - a) Denmark; Color the Flags Correctly Russian fleet. St. Petersburg is the city of St. Peter (the Christian patron of Peter I). Test. Russia lagged behind in development from the most powerful and developed states. New army and navy. The Russians were not familiar with scientific discoveries and inventions; Peter I himself was not only the ruler of the state, but also a soldier, sailor, builder.
"Peter the Great Lesson" - Development of the history lesson "PETER THE GREAT". Peter's reforms Why did Peter spare neither himself nor his subjects? What awaits students: Research work, visiting libraries, Internet pages. Lesson materials: What did Russia become due to the transformations of Peter I? Who was Peter I? Annotation.
"Peter the Great 4th grade" - "Funny" troops, English boat (Timmerman F.). Mother and son went to the village of Preobrazhenskoye near Moscow. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. "Window to Europe". Education in the German Quarter (Bruce Ya.V., Lefort F.Ya., Gordon P.I.). -Peter was educated at home (uncle Nikita Zotov). May 16, 1703 - the beginning of the construction of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Russian military leader, participant in the Russo-Japanese and World War I, one of the main leaders white movement in the years civil war. Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army in the Crimea and Poland. General Staff lieutenant general. August 15, 1878 - April 25, 1928 Wrangel Petr Nikolaevich Married to: Olga Mikhailovna Wrangel Parents: Nikolai Egorovich Wrangel, Maria Dmitrievna Wrangel
Education In 1896, Pyotr Nikolaevich graduated from the Rostov real school. In 1901 he graduated from the Mining Institute in St. Petersburg. He was an engineer by training. He entered the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment as a volunteer in 1901, and in 1902, having passed the exam at the Nikolaev Cavalry School, he was promoted to the cornets of the guard with enrollment in the reserve. After that, he left the ranks of the army and went to Irkutsk as an official for special assignments under the governor general.
Participation in the Russo-Japanese War After the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, he again enters military service, this time for good. The baron volunteered for the active army and was assigned to the 2nd Regiment of the Trans-Baikal Cossack army. In December 1904, he was promoted to centurion "for distinction in cases against the Japanese" and awarded orders of the 4th degree with the inscription "for bravery" and the 3rd degree. On March 26, 1907, he was again appointed to the Life Guards Horse Regiment with the rank of lieutenant.
Participation in the First World War In August 1918 he entered the Volunteer Army, having by this time the rank of major general and being Knight of St. George. In January 1919, for some time he commanded Volunteer army, since January 1919 by the Caucasian Volunteer Army. He was in a strained relationship with the commander-in-chief, General A.I. Denikin, as he demanded an early offensive in the Tsaritsyno direction to join the army of Admiral A.V. Kolchak. On April 2, 1920, Commander-in-Chief General Denikin decided to resign from his post. The next day, a military council was convened in Sevastopol, chaired by General Dragomirov, at which Wrangel was elected commander-in-chief. On April 11, P. N. Wrangel took the title of "Ruler and Commander-in-Chief armed forces in the south of Russia".
Head of the White Movement When he took office as Commander-in-Chief of the All-Union Socialist League, Wrangel saw his main task not as a fight against the Reds, but as the task of "honorably leading the army out of a difficult situation." General Wrangel quickly and decisively reorganized the army and renamed it on April 28, 1920 into "Russian". Cavalry regiments are replenished with horses. Tough measures are trying to strengthen discipline. Equipment is starting to arrive. The coal delivered on April 12 allows the White Guard ships to come to life, which had previously been without fuel. And Wrangel, in orders for the army, already speaks of getting out of a difficult situation "not only with honor, but also with victory." Government of the South of Russia. Crimea, Sevastopol, July 22, 1920
Emigration and death On April 25, 1928, he died suddenly in Brussels, after a sudden infection with tuberculosis. According to the assumptions of his relatives, he was poisoned by the brother of his servant, who was a Bolshevik agent. The version about the poisoning of Wrangel by an NKVD agent is also expressed by Alexander Yakovlev in his book Twilight. He was buried in Brussels. Subsequently, the ashes of Wrangel were transferred to Belgrade, where he was solemnly reburied on October 6, 1929 in the Russian Church of the Holy Trinity of the Serbian capital, the Tomb of Baron Wrangel in Belgrade. 1935