Grouping ms 13. Mara Salvatrucha - the most violent gang in the world
Mara Salvatrucha, which in slang means "the brigade of Salvadoran wandering ants", or simply MS-13 - a well-organized international criminal group; one of the most violent, numerous and fastest growing street gangs in Central and North America. Over the thirty years of its existence, MS-13 has become a truly odious organization, penetrating into all areas of activity and Everyday life every inhabitant of El Salvador.
The main brand of El Salvador
According to law enforcement officials, including the FBI, the number of Mara Salvatrucha is about 50-80 thousand people, of which about 10-15 thousand are in the United States. Ethnic composition the gang is mixed, in the United States it consists of Salvadorans, Hondurans, Guatemalans, Nicaraguans, Mexicans and other Latin Americans. Both recent immigrants and first-generation Americans. Mara Salvatrucha operates within the boundaries of a certain urban area, periodically making attempts to expand the territories under its control. In addition, she is quite active and influential in all prisons in Central America.
Mara Salvatrucha is involved in many types of criminal business, including drug trafficking, arms and human trafficking, robbery, racketeering, contract killings, kidnapping for ransom, pimping, car theft, money laundering and fraud. Many street vendors and small shops located in the territories of Mara Salvatrucha pay the gang up to half of the income for the opportunity to work. Many Salvadorans living in the United States are also forced to pay MS-13, whose relatives, in case of refusal, will be mutilated or killed by bandits in their homeland, both in freedom and in prison. But Mara Salvatrucha receives the most profit from intermediary in the drug trade or by collecting tribute for the right to trade drugs on "its" territory. Also on MS-13 are numerous teams of thieves who trade in retail chains, small shops and pharmacies.
History of occurrence
MS-13 originated in Los Angeles among immigrants from El Salvador who flooded into the United States en masse in the early 1980s, fleeing from civil war in his home country. By the early 1990s, about 300,000 Salvadorans lived in Los Angeles alone. The American police and immigration authorities began to actively practice the mass expulsion of Mara Salvatrucha members to their homeland, thus marking the beginning of the gang's popularization in El Salvador. The American gangster subculture (style and colors of clothing, demeanor, gestures and slang, musical culture, including gangsta rap) found fertile ground in war-torn El Salvador, but, faced with local traditions, became more violent and bloody. Mara Salvatrucha began to take control of entire urban areas and prisons; gradually, former militants who went through a civil war began to adjoin it, and the gang spread its influence throughout Central America (and prisons turned into real "universities" for beginning bandits). In 1996, the first truce between the warring MS-13 and M-18 was concluded in El Salvador, but the authorities' harsh policy towards gangs broke the peace and provoked a new wave of violence. With the expansion of influence, Mara Salvatrucha began to appear territorial "branches", literally surviving from the streets of all competitors, distinguished by particular cruelty in reprisals against rival groups.
Subculture and features
Mara Salvatrucha militants are characterized by extreme brutality, designed to intimidate competitors or authorities. During torture and murder, gang members sometimes cut off the heads, hands, fingers, or genitals of victims with machetes, feeding them to dogs. Also, for the sake of intimidation, they do not stop at gang rapes, mass executions of ordinary citizens or opponents, unlike other gangs, the "ants" do not avoid armed clashes with the police. The motto of the gangsters from MS-13 is the cry "Mata, Viola, Controla" ("Kill, rape, subdue"). Also popular among them are the slogans “You live for God and mother, but you die for the gang” and “What belongs to God belongs to God, but what does not belong to him is ours.”
A distinctive feature of Mara Salvatrucha members are tattoos all over their bodies, including on the face and inside of the lips. They not only show a person's belonging to a gang, but also tell in their details about his criminal biography, influence and status in the community. The number "13" in the name and, accordingly, the gang's tattoos stands for the letter "M" (the 13th letter of the Latin alphabet) and is intended to show Mara Salvatrucha's devotion to the most powerful California prison group - the Mexican mafia. Cooperation with this structure began in the late 80s, when the Salvadorans who ended up in California prisons, not possessing sufficient numbers and experience, were forced to join a similar racial-linguistic group, although the members of MS-13 continued to remain quite autonomous in the wild.
In clothing, the members of Mara Salvatrucha prefer blue and white colors, among them rap in Spanish and English. Initiation into gang members is called "jumping inside" and is a group beating of a newcomer for at least 13 seconds, when the test subject must show endurance and courage. After the initiation, the newcomer is obliged to consolidate his status by killing the enemy, and in the future to bring profit to the gang and recruit new members. Mara Salvatrucha has its own sign language - "layout". The gang also has its own "code of honor", which is followed by a "control court" that passes sentences. They can be killed for leaving a gang, for removing tattoos, for betrayal, or for collaborating with the police and authorities.
Ideologists of generations
Over the years of its existence, Mara Salvatrucha has attracted the attention of a huge number of representatives of the counterculture from around the world. The gang and its leaders are covered in articles and programs in the most famous media, both in the US and Europe. About the "ants" they shoot full-fledged documentaries. The image of Salvadoran thugs is also constantly mentioned and reproduced in Hollywood, the hip-hop community and many other areas of the entertainment industry. MS-13 has dedicated fan groups in in social networks and online communities around the world. They are imitated, drawn to, feared.
Mara Salvatrucha which in slang means "Salvadorian wandering ants", also MS 13- a well-organized multinational international criminal group; one of the most brutal South American gangs, which is now actively operating on the territory of 6 countries (50 thousand bandits in America - Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, as well as even in Spain). The most dangerous criminal group in the United States. MS-13 originated in Los Angeles among immigrants from Latin America.
The origin of the name MS-13 is not known for certain. According to some reports, it stands for Salvadoran street gang. The number 13 is the corresponding letter of the alphabet, indicating that the group considers itself a follower of the Mexican Mafia clan (Mexican mafia), operating in Southern California.
The history of the creation of MS-13 is closely connected with the flow of migrants from Latin America, who in the last two decades of the 20th century moved en masse to the United States, fleeing poverty and civil wars that tormented their home states. During this period, approximately 2 million Hispanics moved to the United States.
Most of the migrants arrived in Los Angeles, where the community of immigrants from El Salvador increased 10 times over the 1980s and reached 300,000 people.
As the influence of the gang expanded, new formations appeared in it according to the territorial principle. This is how the Sailors Locos Salvatruchos, Langley Park Salvatruchos and Teclas Locos Salvatruchos brigades appeared.
In the late 1990s, the police launched a large-scale prosecution of illegal immigrant gangsters, as a result of which many members of MS-13 were deported to their homeland. In total, about 20,000 bandits were deported, experts believe.
MS-13 gangsters are thugs in the literal sense of the word and became famous for brutal murders not only in the United States, but throughout Latin America. The bandits used bombs for their own purposes, and also chopped their victims with a machete. When killing, gang members sometimes cut off their heads or genitals and feed them to dogs.
A distinctive feature of the members is tattoos all over the body.
MS 13 always controls a certain city area. She is involved in almost all types of criminal business, ranging from theft, and ending with the arms trade. Street stalls typically pay half of the gang's income. MS earns the most money by working as an intermediary in the sale of drugs and receiving tribute for the right to sell drugs on its territory.
Initiation into gang members is called "jump inside" - these are random mass strikes for at least 13 seconds. There is a silent language of communication with gestures "Layout". The gang has its own system of justice: "control court".
The gang facilitates illegal border crossings as it controls many secret US-Mexico border trails.
They immigrate and transport weapons and drugs through them.
The motto of the gangsters from "Mara Salvatrucha" sounds like this: Mata, Viola, Controla, or "Kill, rape, subdue!"
According to the FBI, MS13 collaborated with al-Qaeda and for several years supplied terrorists with different kinds small arms and helped secretly cross the border with Mexico.
MS-13 is mainly for teenagers, immigrants who have not received official documents. For them MS-13 is like family. Difficult teenagers also go there. For the opportunity to get false documents and get at least some work, these people are ready for anything. Latino drug lords recruit them in batches, they also need to somehow feed their families - in exchange for services, of course. It's no secret that ALL floor polishers and other auxiliary workers in the largest nationwide supermarket chains are entirely illegal Latinos. How do they get to work? That's how they get in.
The Hispanic community itself suffers most from the actions of such gangs. Gangsters seek to recruit new members among expatriates from Latin America who speak Spanish.
The video details the actions of MS 13
In this review, we will tell you about the most cruel and numerous gang in the USA.
980s. Ecuador is in flames of civil war. 300 thousand Ecuadorian refugees poured into the USA, Los Angeles. Like the Triad and Cosa Nostra, MS-13 emerged as a defensive response to local oppression. True, yesterday's immigrants - Negro gangs and Latinos themselves ran into Ecuadorians more than whites. With one of them, the 18th Street Gang, MS-13 is in a bloody war to this day.
The name MS-13 itself stands for "Mara Salvatrucha" and means "Salvadoran wandering ants." There is still debate about the number 13, whether it is 13th Street in Los Angeles, which became the cradle of the gang, or the position of the letter M in the Latin alphabet, showing their connection with the Mexican drug cartels, or M - “Mara”, although the first version seems much more logical to me.
An interesting fact: the main ally of MS-13 is the Sinaloa cartel - the oldest and largest drug cartel in the world.
To date, there are more than 50 thousand MS-13 fighters in the United States, and around the world the number jumps from 100 to 300 thousand, turning it into one of the most influential groups on the planet.
Interesting fact: MS-13 usually recruits children 8-10 years old. By the age of 18, they are already hardened criminals with rich criminal experience. Recruitment goes straight to sports grounds and in schools. Refusing to be killed.
There are 2 main rituals when joining a gang. The first is called “jump inside” - several members of the group brutally beat the recruit for 13 seconds. After the “jump”, the future gangster is taught the basic rules: recruit and kill. All for the gang's profit. A year or two later, the time for the second ritual comes. The boy is taken to the territory of a strange gang and given a gun in his hands, he must commit his first murder, fill up another bandit. After that, the kid is taken into business and he becomes a full member of the gang.
MS-13 has a very interesting structure. In fact, the entire army of many thousands is divided into separate autonomous detachments - “cliques”, which control their own territory without going beyond it. The cabal has its own arsenal, including M-16s, AKs, grenades, and machine guns. Each clique has a leader - a representative, he travels to meetings with other representatives and resolves strategic issues. Representatives of the Los Angeles cliques are the most authoritative, like the founding fathers. But as such, the vertical of power with one boss has not yet been discovered, if there is one, then such a structure perfectly hides any information about him. More details below.
The power of "roaming ants" extends to 6 countries, in the USA they control 33 of the 50 states. The gang is taking territory for a reason - all the businesses on their street pay tribute, from the hot dog vendor on the Avenue of Stars in Hollywood to the drug dealer in the ghetto. The “protection tax” is usually 50% of the daily income, and if the hot dog seller gives them $100-200 a day, then the huckster pays a couple of thousand dollars for the right to trade on their territory. To maintain order and pacify those who refuse to pay, these Latinos often arrange demonstration executions - they cut off heads, hands, cut off genitals.
Initially, the group was not so cruel and powerful. To become such, ironically, they were helped by the US authorities. As soon as the organized criminal group began to grow, the authorities decided to fight them with a cardinal method - mass deportation to their homeland, to El Salvador. Thus, the Americans, unknowingly, helped the "ants" to cross the border, to establish business in their homeland. The fact is that in El Salvador they began to recruit people with military experience who know how to handle heavy weapons. After that, the level of violence in MS-13 increased significantly. Then the cutting off of body parts began. It gets to the point that gang members often plant severed heads in front of the police station to intimidate them. Today, MS-13 controls all illegal routes across the border of El Salvador, drug trafficking, prostitution, kidnapping, arms trafficking.
Some of the hallmarks of MS-13 are graffiti and tattoos. They mark their streets, put gang tags or clique tags to let competitors know - you walk in here and you take a bullet. Also, graffiti is often dedicated to recently killed gang members. MS-13 graffiti can be found from Spain to Alaska.
Tattoos, on the other hand, sometimes cover the entire body of a bandit, unlike the same Yakuza, which beats tattoos exactly along the line of clothing, MS-13s are often beaten even on the face to show everyone around who they are. The most common tattoo on the face - "tear under the eye", means murder.
MS-13 developed their own sign language, which they called "Layout". For example, stroking the belly indicates that pistols will be used, while shaking from the shoulder means knives.
Interesting fact: main sign gangs - a “goat” made of fingers, resembling the letter “M”. This sign was chosen in the 80s x the founders of MS-13, who were big fans of heavy metal at the time. Today, the members of the gang have a Spanish-speaking rapper who plays in your columns in honor. Did you press play?
The group's influence extends beyond the streets. According to the FBI, several thousand gang members serve in armed forces USA, where they receive military education and recruit new soldiers. Prisons are a separate item. For a member of MS-13, prison - university, where they learn concepts, is a completely normal stage in the life of every bandit. There are 24,500 prisoners in El Salvador, and about half of them are members of MS-13. There are prisons where 100% of the prisoners are in a gang. From there, the watchers direct the activities of the gang.
In 2003, a girl named Brenda Pas, a former gang member, began rattling off the FBI, revealing a lot about the MS-13 device. She also shared that, allegedly, there is one boss over all the cliques under the nickname “Rooster”, which is dissonant for the Russian ear. Brenda was brutally murdered by her former friends when they invited her to go fishing. The girl was pregnant, she was 17 years old.
It is impossible to get out of MS-13. Everyone who joins it as a child remains a member of the gang until death.
Despite the development and change of the world, gangs still rule the streets in many countries. One of the creepiest and most dangerous groups in America is the MS-13. From information about her life, rules and rituals, goosebumps run through the body.
In America, there is an organized criminal group that terrifies all the inhabitants - Mara Salvatrucha or MS-13. It is believed that it originated in the 80s of the last century, when during the civil war in Ecuador, emigrated to the United States great amount Latin Americans. According to various estimates, the gang includes from 50 to 300 thousand people around the world. Moreover, their number is constantly increasing.
MS-13 is involved in drug dealing, robbery and murder. US President Donald Trump, in one of his interviews, said that he was ready to quickly crack down on this gang, since their actions are already beyond all possible limits. We offer to learn the main rituals and traditions of Mara Salvatrucha.
1. Mountain for each other
In the most terrible gang in America, the main principle is mutual assistance. Members of this group are ready at any time of the day or night to come to the aid of their comrade-in-arms. If someone from MS-13 set up or left a “friend” in a difficult situation, then death awaits him.
2. Engaging youth
Mara Salvatrucha members use different variants recruitment to attract promising young people. For example, during the day they organize parties for truants, where students and schoolchildren come who like to skip classes. During such fun, gang members lure young people.
3. Street marks
Not only in America, but also in other countries, graffiti and gang tags can be seen on the walls of houses, fences and other buildings. These are some kind of marks indicating who rules in this territory, they make it clear that competitors do not belong here. There is a separate group of graffiti dedicated to recently killed gang members.
4. Acceptance of newcomers to the gang
To become a full member of MS-13, a person must go through two stages. It is worth noting that even children are accepted into the group, starting from the age of eight. The first stage involves a beating by several current members of the gang, and this action lasts 13 seconds. It may seem that this is very little, but in fact, when you are not defending yourself and several people attack, you can get serious injuries. The second stage is the murder of someone from a competitive group, for which the candidate is given a weapon and planted in hostile territory.
5. To maintain authority
There is constant competition between the participants, and in order not to lose your authority, you need to maintain it. So, each member of the gang must regularly participate in different crimes. Newcomers do the dirty work - murder, rape, theft, but the old ones solve more serious issues, for example, related to the sale of weapons and drugs.
6. Belief in Satan
Mara Salvatrucha openly worships Satan. Gang members perform various rituals to thank the dark forces for their support. There is evidence that the criminals committed ritual murders several times.
7. Sign language
America's creepiest gang has their own body language they call "layout", like stroking the belly means using a gun, and shaking off the shoulder means knives. The main sign of Mara Salvatrucha deserves special attention - a “goat” made of fingers, which looks like the letter “M”. The sign was chosen in the 80s by the founders of the band, who were fans of heavy metal.
8. Tests for women
In disadvantaged areas, the guys from the most famous gang are tough, and many girls want to get into their company. The fair sex can become members of the group, but for this they must sleep with at least 15 members of MS-13. According to available data, approximately 20% of the gang are girls.
9. Betrayal is unacceptable
The worst thing that can happen in MS-13 is betrayal, which is punishable by death. To prevent set-ups during inter-group showdowns, there is a rule - if you accuse someone, then there must be strong evidence for this, since death will also await you for deceit. The gang does not spare anyone, for example, in 2003, a pregnant girl was found murdered near Washington, D.C., who, being a member of the group, informed the FBI.
10. Unreasonable cruelty
For the members of this group to commit a crime, they do not need a reason. The gang has long been a leader in committing murders for no reason. This is necessary in order to maintain the status of the "most cruel" organization.
11. Love relationship
If a gang member has a girlfriend, then other men can no longer rape or beat her, only he has the right to do this. In such a relationship, the woman does not have the right to vote and is the property. At the same time, the bandits treat their own children with reverence, considering them to be their followers.
12. Strict discipline
According to existing information, the MS-13 has the most high level discipline among other American gangs, which is attributed to an important part of their success. Members of this organization do not have the right to appear in public places in a state of intoxication and arrange brawls. It is forbidden to lose gang property and skip meetings.
In addition, there are many more different rules in the internal code. The violator may first be lowered in rank or beaten, and the next time it is worth waiting for death. There is information that more people are executed in the gang than die during a showdown with competitors. There is evidence that in some groups Mara Salvatrucha relax too much, a “punisher” is sent from El Salvador, who executes several people for the purpose of education.
13. Information tattoos
Initially, the members of this criminal organization completely covered their bodies with tattoos, and from them it was possible to “read” all the information about a person: biography, character traits, place in the hierarchy. Every old gang member certainly has a tattoo on his face. The most popular tattoo is a teardrop under the eye, which means murder. It is worth noting that in recent times beginners began to refuse tattoos, and there is quite enough for this objective reason- according to the drawings on the body it is very easy to identify, remember and find a person.
14. Huge scale
It is a mistake to believe that the gang has influence only on the streets. According to the FBI, more than a thousand of its members serve in the US military, receiving military education and at the same time recruiting new people. Prisons for this group - the second home or university, where they learn concepts. In El Salvador, there are prisons where only members of MS-13 are imprisoned, and watchers even manage the activities of the gang in the wild. It turns out a kind of headquarters.
15. So that no one understands
The members of the group have their own slang, which is passed down from generation to generation, for example, the word "bless" means to kill, and the expression "direct to the green light" means to order a person. Among other people, bandits prefer to communicate in the dead language of the Aztecs, which no one understands at all.
16. Elaborate hierarchy
Mara Salvatrucha have a branched structure, which makes it very strong and invulnerable to justice. There are many separate groups that work in isolation from each other. Each group has its own leaders who know by sight and are in contact with the main leaders. By the way, the highest body of MS-13 is called the "council of nine" and it is located in El Salvador.
17. Letters of complaint
Although it is not customary to substitute in this organization, any of its members can complain that the neighboring group does not work well or takes some actions against the rules. To do this, he must write a letter to the "council of nine". If the evidence is strong, then the informer receives an order to kill the head of this group and take his place.
18. Lifetime Membership
If a person once joined a gang, then this is forever, since it is impossible to retire, let alone quit. In MS-13, all roads lead to only three places: a prison, a hospital, and a cemetery, so if a person declares that he wants to end crime, then a bullet awaits him.