How tasks are evaluated in the profile. Grading system in the exam
Significant changes have been made to the USE in mathematics since 2015. The exam is divided into two separate ones: the basic level and the profile level.
A five-point grading system has been retained in the basic level. For successful delivery examination and obtaining a certificate requires an assessment of at least the usual three. How many tasks do you need to solve for the top three in 2017? This minimum is usually set closer to the exams. And even after.) Therefore, we will focus on USE of the past of the year. In 2016, the triple was set for 7 - 11 correctly solved tasks. 12 - 16 tasks were rated at 4, 17 - 20, respectively - at 5.
The system is saved in the profile level USE scores previous years. This system is quite complex. But you can tentatively assess your capabilities and the expected result. Two scales are used to evaluate USE results. Scale primary points and scale test scores . First you collect initial points, and then converting primary scores into test scores .
Scale primary scores of the Unified State Examination 2017 known from the CMM specification for conducting the exam in mathematics (profile level). It looks like this:
Any task with a short answer ( former part"B") weighs one primary score. There will be 12 such tasks. Therefore, ideally, twelve primary points can be scored on these tasks.
Tasks with a detailed solution 13, 14 and 15 weigh two primary points each. Tasks 16 and 17 - three points each. Tasks 18 and 19 - as much as four points each. Maximum amount primary points for the performance of the entire work - 32.
I note that a partially or incorrectly completed task with a detailed solution is also evaluated! You can get not 4, so at least 3, 2 or 1 point. And you may not get anything. Let me remind you that this primary points.
Converting primary scores to test scores is already underway after exam. Test scores , from 0 to 100 - these are exactly the points that go to the certificate and are taken into account by the selection committees of various educational institutions. The very method of converting primary scores into test scores is quite complicated. The calculation takes into account real results passing the exam countrywide. It takes 6-8 days to process the results of the exam.
For these reasons, say exactly how much you will receive test scores not possible in advance. However, it is quite possible to focus on the rating scheme from past years. Practical results converting primary scores into test scores didn't change that much.
The conversion of primary points (for completed tasks) into the usual grades and a test scale of 100 points looks like approximately So:
0 - 5 primary points - mark "2"; 0-26 test scores;
6 - 12 - mark "3"; 27-50 points;
12 - 20 - mark "4"; 50-75 points;
20 - 32 - mark "5"; 75-100 points.
The minimum threshold in 2017 is 6 primary points or 27 test points.
So, the work has been handed over and you are anxiously waiting for the results. Go to sites and finally get results! If all is well, congratulations! And if not?
Is it possible to challenge the USE score? Yes. You have two days to do this after the official announcement of the results. You need to contact your teachers, they will tell you where to find the secretary of the conflict commission. And he will tell you what to do and how to do it. It will be appeal based on results(not to be confused with an appeal under the procedure!).
You have the right to be present at the appeal. The conflict commission will review your work, check whether the computer correctly recognized your answers, check the course of the decision and make a conclusion: reject the appeal, increase the number of points, reduce the number of points. Yes Yes! Maybe reduce! Double-edged sword. From here:
Practical Tips:
1. It makes sense to appeal on the results if necessary. This is the case when the evaluation of your work falls short of expectations. Or you have nothing to lose.
For a successful appeal, it is highly desirable to be confident in the correctness of the tasks performed and remember your decisions. Otherwise, even when you see your work, you will not be able to reasonably prove your case. The commission is not a trio! You can practice solving examples and find out your level. Testing with instant verification. Learning - with interest!)
you can get acquainted with functions and derivatives.
USE in mathematics - compulsory exam. There are two forms of this exam: basic and profile. Those entering non-math majors can take the core exam and devote more time to studying subjects that are important to them. And for those who enter engineering and economic specialties, preparation for the exam in mathematics profile level just needed. Unified State Examination Mathematics 2019: profile level is a difficult exam. But this subject is needed to solve the problems that graduates will face in their future work.
What is the Unified State Examination in Mathematics at the profile level?
The profile exam in mathematics includes 19 tasks.
- Of these, 12 are simpler, and only the correct answer is counted in them. But these 12 tasks cover all the topics school curriculum. Getting them right takes practice. You must be able to carefully read the condition, quickly and correctly calculate without a calculator and check the answers from the point of view of common sense.
- The other 7 tasks of the profile exam in mathematics are complex, and you need to provide not only an answer, but also a correctly designed solution.
Part 1
In fact, the profile exam in mathematics is two exams in one.
- Part 1 - the first 12 tasks - is final exam per course high school. In the first 12 tasks, all the skills and abilities acquired in mathematics lessons are tested, starting from the third grade. And if a student has problems with arithmetic, then it is impossible to build anything on such a fragile foundation.
- Therefore, it is not necessary to start preparing for the exam in mathematics by solving typical USE options. Many students make this mistake. It is necessary to start preparing for the profile exam in mathematics by repeating the entire basic course of school mathematics.
- Note that in the first 12 USE tasks In mathematics, there is no “nearly correct” answer. He is either correct or not. The answer in these problems must be written as an integer or a final decimal fraction.
Each task of the first part is estimated at 1 primary point.
Part 2
The second part of the profile exam in mathematics includes 7 tasks. These are complex combined tasks requiring creativity, logic and attention.
Here are the tasks included in the variant of the profile exam in mathematics:
- Problem 13 - Equations. In this problem, combined equations are given in which there is trigonometry, and logarithms, and exponential functions. It is estimated at 2 primary points.
- Task 14 - Stereometry. Prisms, pyramids, cones and other three-dimensional bodies. Here there are tasks for finding angles between straight lines and planes, distances between straight lines, between parallel planes and from a point to a plane, calculation of areas and volumes. Assessed in only 2 primary points
- Problem 15 - Inequalities. exponential, irrational and logarithmic inequalities, roots and modules, all kinds of solutions. This requires both knowledge and logic. Scored at 2 primary points
- Problem 16 - Geometry on a plane. Triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles and other shapes, as well as their various combinations. Scored at 3 primary points
- Task 17 - Economic. Here are tasks for optimization, for bank payments, deposits and loans. For tasks on loans, two schemes are considered - an annuity and a scheme with differentiated payments. This task requires a lot of calculations. Scored at 3 primary points
- Problem 18 is the most difficult algebra. Options. You need to know everything by heart elementary functions, their graphs and transformations, be able to define a circle, a half-plane, any complex curve by an equation or an inequality. Those who have mastered this task will easily pass the exam in mathematical analysis during the first session at a technical or economic university. Scored as much as 4 primary points.
- And, finally, problem 19 is non-standard. We can say that this is a problem in number theory, but this is not entirely true. If it looks like something, it is only like Olympiad problems. It requires complex, but very logical mathematical reasoning. To solve it, you need a high mathematical culture, developed intuition and logic, and, of course, knowledge of special techniques. This is an expensive task - it is worth 4 primary points.
In each of these seven tasks of the profile exam in mathematics, it is not enough just to write down the answer. It is necessary to correctly and clearly write down each step of the solution so that when checking your work USE expert was able to deliver maximum score.
How to prepare for the exam?
No changes are expected in the structure and form of the exam in 2018-2019. Therefore, it is very important in order to gain high score at the profile level, to think over the preparation strategy correctly.
- First of all, you need to clearly know the criteria for evaluating each task, which can be read in the demo version of the exam.
- Solve problems on the FIPI website, where available open banks assignments in mathematics.
The most common ways to prepare for a future exam are:
- help of a tutor;
- group lessons within the walls of the school;
- running demos.
We remind you that you cannot use a calculator at the USE in mathematics at the profile level.
What will be the exam in mathematics? Detailed recommendations for graduates are given by the head of the Federal Commission for the Development of the KIM Unified State Examination in Mathematics:
Mathematics is one of the main subjects of the school curriculum. Graduates of the 9th and 11th grades must have basic theoretical knowledge, as well as be able to solve problems from the field of algebra and geometry. The tickets offered to schoolchildren at the final tests are designed to test these competencies.
Are you planning to enter college in 2018 or become a student of one of the prestigious universities in the country - we invite you to find out how it happens passing the OGE and USE in mathematics and assessment examination papers.
Basic State exam(OGE) - form final certification 9th grade graduates.
For many years, the tasks for this exam were developed by the teachers themselves, taking into account the level of preparation of graduates and the profile of the school (gymnasium). But already in 2018, a set of tasks will be developed that will be the same for all graduates of the 9th grade educational institutions. Uniform assessment criteria will also be developed, which will put all ninth-graders on an equal footing.
Judging by the statements made by the head of the Ministry of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva and her colleagues, no fundamental changes are expected in the assessment of examination papers in mathematics in 2018.
During the check for each correct solution OGE participant primary points will be awarded, which will then be transferred to a five-point system according to the following correspondence table:
Important! In 2018, there will be no "Real Mathematics" block in the tickets, and in order to overcome the minimum threshold, graduates will need to score at least 4 points in the "Algebra" block and 4 points in the "Geometry" block.
Evaluation of work at the Unified State Examination 2018 in mathematics
When applying for the Unified State Examination in Mathematics, 11th grade graduates can choose the level:
- basic (it will be enough for applicants planning to enroll in philological areas or taking the exam to receive a document on the completion of grade 11);
- profile (a prerequisite for entry into technical and engineering specialties).
Evaluation of the work of the Unified State Examination in mathematics of the basic level
Ticket basic level consists of one block, which includes 20 tasks from the course of algebra and geometry, the answers to which must be entered in a special form.
Important! When filling out the form, you must follow the basic rules. The automatic check system will not count the answer if it is incorrectly entered in the answer table!
The minimum passing barrier of the basic USE in mathematics, corresponding to the grade "3" - 12 points, the maximum - 20 points. Thus, in order to receive a certificate, graduates must solve any 12 of the proposed 20 tasks.
Evaluation of the work of the Unified State Examination in mathematics of the profile level
The profile level is optional. This exam is chosen by graduates who wish to enter the university for technical and engineering specialties. Naturally, the requirements for those who pass the exam increased complexity higher.
The main differences of the profile level:
- the ticket consists of two blocks: basic and profile;
- there are tasks of a specialized level that require a detailed answer (recording of the entire course of the solution);
- tasks with a detailed answer are checked by experts;
- the minimum threshold for passing is 27 points.
Solutions to tasks of the profile level are checked by 2 experts. Here are the possible options:
- the opinions of the inspectors (given points) are the same - ideal;
- the scores differ, but not significantly - the arithmetic mean between the scores from different experts is counted;
- the opinions of the inspectors and the points given differ significantly. In this case, a third expert is involved.
In 2018, assessment will affect the certificate and USE results in mathematics will be interpreted according to the table:
%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%20%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%AD %20%D0%B8%20%D0%95%D0%93%D0%AD%20%D0%B2%202018%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83
Since the assessment of knowledge in mathematics is mandatory for graduates of the 9th and 11th grades, low scores in the OGE and the USE will not allow you to get a certificate and continue your studies at a college or university in 2018.
The reasons for a poor result can be different, from poor physical or psychological state to a banal lack of necessary knowledge. If a student fails to achieve the required passing score on the first attempt, they will receive a second chance. The retake of the OGE and the Unified State Examination in mathematics will be held on reserve days according to the established schedule for the final tests of the 2017-2018 academic year.
See also the interview in which Olga Vasilyeva told Izvestia about the USE in 2018: