Examination score scale. Unified State Exam
Each graduate who wants to become a student of one of the universities of the Russian Federation in 2018 faces a difficult task - to successfully pass the exam, as well as to choose the right educational institution and faculty for submitting documents. The majority of 11th graders and their parents are faced with the final exam grading system for the first time and often find it difficult to find answers to the questions that arise. Therefore, we decided to shed light on important points.
In 2017-2018 the main rules passing the exam will not be significantly changed. This means that the 100-point system for grading final tests will still be relevant for graduates.
How is everything going?
In the course of checking examination papers, for each correctly completed task, the graduate is credited with the so-called " primary scores”, which, upon completion of the work check, are summed up and converted into a “test score”, which is indicated in the USE certificate.
Important! Since 2009, the scale for the conversion of primary and test scores The USE into the traditional five-point grades for the school, because in 2017 and 2018 the final exams are not included in the certificate.
Checking work is done in two ways:
- automatically (with the help of special programs and technical means);
- manually (the correctness of detailed answers is checked by two independent experts).
It is quite difficult to challenge the result of an automatic check. If the basic rules were not followed when filling out the answer table, the computer may not protect the result, and only the graduate himself, who did not follow a number of mandatory rules, will be to blame for this.
If controversial issues arise during the expert review, a third specialist is involved, whose opinion will be decisive.
When to expect results?
The following time limits apply by law:
- data processing (for compulsory subjects) at the RCSC should not last longer than 6 calendar days;
- for data processing (subjects of choice) RTsOI give 4 days;
- check in federal center testing should take no more than 5 working days;
- approval of the results by the State Examination Commission - 1 more day;
- up to 3 days to send the results to the USE participants.
In practice, from the moment of passing the exam to receiving the official result, it can take from 8 to 14 days.
Converting USE scores to grade
Despite the fact that officially in 2018 the scale for transferring points according to USE subjects into a five-point assessment is not used, many still want to interpret their result in a more familiar "school" system. To do this, you can use special tables or online calculators.
Table for converting OGE test scores into grades
Russian language | ||||
Maths | ||||
Informatics | ||||
Social science | ||||
Foreign languages | ||||
Biology | ||||
Geography | ||||
Literature |
The second method is a little easier and more convenient than searching for the desired values in the cells of a huge table. It is enough just to choose a subject (mathematics, Russian, chemistry, physics, history, English language, social studies ... and other subjects), enter data and get the desired result in a matter of seconds.
We suggest trying how simple and convenient it is to use in practice the online calculators of the USE score and its conversion to a 5-point grade.
Transfer of points from primary to test
Converting USE scores to grades
Internet systems for applicants
The academic year 2017-2018 is over, the exam has been passed, the results are known, and even the interactive scale for transferring primary scores showed that the USE result is in a fairly good range ... But, is this enough to enter the desired university?
Assess the real chances of entry, based on test scores and the minimum passing threshold set by the university.
Important! The minimum passing score is formed by the university itself. It will directly depend on the scores of applicants who apply in 2018. The more popular the specialty, the higher the passing score will be.
Often, at the TOP faculties, even 100-point results are not enough for admission to the budget. Only winners of the Olympiads, who give significant additional points, have a chance to see their last name in the lists of applicants for such areas.
In 2018, the most popular services for selecting a university and monitoring the entrance score threshold for various specialties will be:
- Ucheba.ru
- Apply online
- Calculator high school economy
- Postyplenie.ru
- Typical entrant
Finding these services is very easy. It is enough to enter their name into any search engine.
After checking the USE assignments in the Russian language, the initial score for their implementation is set: from 0 to 57. Each assignment is evaluated by a certain number of points: the more difficult the assignment, the more points you can get for it. For the correct performance of tasks in the USE in the Russian language, from 1 to 5 points are given, depending on the complexity of the task. At the same time, you can get from 0 to 24 points for an essay.
After that, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the USE certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher educational establishments. Translation of USE scores carried out using a special scoring scale.
Also, by the score for the USE, you can determine the approximate mark on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.
Below is USE scores translation scale in Russian: Primary scores, test scores and a rough estimate.
USE score translation scale: Russian
The minimum test score for admission to higher educational institutions in the Russian language is 36.
Primary score | Test score | Grade |
---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 2 |
1 | 3 | |
2 | 5 | |
3 | 8 | |
4 | 10 | |
5 | 12 | |
6 | 15 | |
7 | 17 | |
8 | 20 | |
9 | 22 | |
10 | 24 | 3 |
11 | 26 | |
12 | 28 | |
13 | 30 | |
14 | 32 | |
15 | 34 | |
16 | 36 | |
17 | 38 | |
18 | 39 | |
19 | 40 | |
20 | 41 | |
21 | 43 | |
22 | 44 | |
23 | 45 | |
24 | 46 | |
25 | 48 | |
26 | 49 | |
27 | 50 | |
28 | 51 | |
29 | 53 | |
30 | 54 | |
31 | 55 | |
32 | 56 | |
33 | 57 | 4 |
34 | 59 | |
35 | 60 | |
36 | 61 | |
37 | 62 | |
38 | 64 | |
39 | 65 | |
40 | 66 | |
41 | 67 | |
42 | 69 | |
43 | 70 | |
44 | 71 | |
45 | 72 | 5 |
46 | 73 | |
47 | 76 | |
48 | 78 | |
49 | 81 | |
50 | 83 | |
51 | 86 | |
52 | 88 | |
53 | 91 | |
54 | 93 | |
55 | 96 | |
56 | 98 | |
57 | 100 |
The transfer of USE scores is made after the primary result is calculated, based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.
They are playing important role upon admission to a university and are recorded in the certificate of passing the exam.
Those who finish the 11th grade and are preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the transfer is carried out scoring USE.
Hundreds of thousands of students go through this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian.
The rest of the subjects - and a total of 14 of them - are taken on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen university.
In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate needs to score more than the established minimum points.
How are the results of the exam evaluated
The results of the exam are evaluated by the commission and translated into a 100-point system.
There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. Officially, this method has not been used since 2009.
But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for transferring USE marks.
The evaluation of the results is carried out in two stages:
- by the number of completed tasks, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks performed correctly;
- then the primary USE scores are translated into test scores. This figure is fixed in the USE certificate and plays an important role for admission to the university. Below is a translation table for the math exam.
Important: the scale is designed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.
Up-to-date information on the USE can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.
What is the minimum score
To receive a USE certificate, a student needs to score more than the established minimum limit in Russian and mathematics.
It is determined annually for each individual subject. In fact, the minimum score is the equivalent of a three.
This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.
Minimum score:
- Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the exam.
- It is set for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.
At the end of 2016, in order to obtain a certificate, it was necessary to obtain at least 36 test points in the Russian language.
In mathematics, this limit is 3, and in the profile level - 27.
The difference between primary scores and test scores
When evaluating the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are transferred to test scores.
They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will be in the USE certificate if it is above the minimum.
When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:
- For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
- At the end, the sum for the entire work is calculated.
- The primary USE scores are being translated.
Regarding test grades, they are counted on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.
For example, in mathematics, you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages this limit is 80.
The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For the tasks of part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.
For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded, the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student's result.
USE scores and grades
Although there is an approximate scale for converting USE scores into grades familiar to all students, since 2009 this system has not been applied.
The refusal to transfer to grades is due to the fact that the amount of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is fixed in a separate certificate.
In the event that a student scored less than the minimum result in one of the compulsory subjects, neither a certificate nor a high school diploma will be issued to him.
If this is a subject from those that are surrendered on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.
If an unsatisfactory grade was obtained according to the results of the exam, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.
- If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
- When an unsatisfactory grade is obtained immediately in both subjects, retake is possible only for the next year.
- If you did not manage to score enough points in an optional subject, you can retake the exam only next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not pass this exam at all.
Depending on the subject, a retake is possible either in the same year on reserve days, or in the next.
Thus, if a student fails math at basic level, he can use the reserve days.
And if a low score was obtained by the results profile level, retake will be possible only after a year.
What to do if the graduate does not agree with the assessment
If the graduate is sure that his work deserves more highly appreciated he has the right to appeal.
In such a situation, the work will be re-considered by the conflict commission.
There are two possible outcomes. When a score seems low, the student can either be given points or points taken down.
Important: according to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.
The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.
The reason for this may be illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.
If it appears that the grade is low, students file an appeal.
What is the exam
The general text of the task consists of three parts.
- Part A is in the form of a test. Of the four proposed answers, the graduate must choose one correct one.
- In part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondence.
- In part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.
Depending on the type of task, the verification process is different. The first two parts are checked automatically. Responses are scanned by the system and scored.
This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.
Part C is evaluated by two independent experts. If the results match, this total is set.
If a slight discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.
With a noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.
After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and fixed in the database.
From there they are sent to the schools where the exam was taken.
How do USE scores affect college admissions?
In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to take the exam.
In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.
The application is prepared in writing and handed over personally or sent by mail.
If the second option is selected, you will need to issue a registered letter with a description of the attachment, as well as a notification of receipt.
To find out if the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.
When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those who apply for enrollment is laid out there. Their results of passing the exam are also given there.
Enrollment takes place in two waves.
- When the first list is published, a few days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
- If the deadline for submitting documents has expired, but there are still vacancies, a second list is prepared.
To enter the university, you will need the following package of documents:
- an application for admission;
- certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
- a form with a list of points scored according to the results of the exam;
- photographs (their size and number are established by the rules of the university).
Other documents may be requested from the applicant. For more information, please contact the university of interest.
The transfer of USE scores in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.
To pass the exam, you need to score at least the minimum number of points that is set for each subject annually.
To get a certificate and a certificate with the results of the Unified State Examination, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.
How to translate primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian
Calculating the results of the exam is not the easiest procedure. Let's look at how your knowledge is assessed, and how scaling, primary and test scores affect this.
The number of primary points varies in different subjects. Each completed USE task is estimated at 1 or more points. The sum of these scores is the primary score of the examination paper. Next, a correspondence is established between the primary and test scores (with the maximum test score always equal to 100).
The scale for converting primary scores into scaled scores depends on the complexity of the tasks and statistical analysis USE results for all exam participants and is calculated using a special computer program. This scale is not linear.
To make it clearer, let's look at the basic terms.
What is scaling?
What are primary and test scores?
The primary score is the sum of the grades for completed tasks. At the same time, a correctly completed task of part A or B is estimated at 1 point, part C - up to 4 points.
The test score is a score on a 100-point scale obtained with the help of special statistical processing of the completed forms at the stage of final processing of the results.
Another feature of the recalculation scale is that a small change in the primary score at the edges of the scale (that is, with a primary score close to zero or to the maximum value) leads to a significant change in the test score (for example, 1 primary score corresponds to 6 test scores in all subjects except foreign languages), while in the middle of the scale, a change in the primary score by 1 leads to a change in the test score by 1 or 2.
Why are 60 test points awarded for 63% of completed tasks?
The percentage of correctly completed tasks is the number of correctly (partially correct) completed tasks in relation to the maximum possible score for the test. The final (test) score is a score given taking into account the difficulty of completing each task, and is determined by a specialized procedure - scaling.
How is the final score determined?
The specification for each subject indicates how many primary points are awarded for each correctly completed KIM task. When processing the examination paper, the primary scores for correctly completed tasks are summed up. Translation into test scores is carried out special program using the approved scaling methodology.
How many days are exam papers checked?
Verification and processing of the USE forms in the Russian language and mathematics in the region must be completed no later than 6 days, and in other subjects - 4 days after the corresponding exam.
How many days are examination papers in the Russian language checked?
The regional information processing center must complete the processing of the USE forms in the Russian language and mathematics no later than 6 days after the corresponding exam. The terms depend on the size of the subject of the Federation, the presence of remote territories, the number of participants. 2 more days of work are checked at the federal level. Thus, information about the results in the Russian language is brought to the participants of the exam, as a rule, after 8-10 days.
When is the minimum number of points announced?
The minimum number of USE points for each general education subject is announced by Rosobrnadzor 6-10 days after the USE.
How many points do you need to score in Russian to get a "troika"?
The minimum threshold that confirms successful delivery exam, in 2008 it was 40 points, in 2009 - 37 points. In accordance with the current regulatory framework, since 2009, the transfer of USE scores into a five-point grading system, for putting a mark in the certificate is not carried out.
And if you didn’t get points in the Russian language or mathematics?
For a graduate to obtain a certificate, it is important USE results in Russian language and mathematics. Every year, during the main period of the USE (in May-June), after all USE participants pass the exam in the subject, Rosobrnadzor sets the minimum number of points. If you have achieved it, you will receive a certificate. If a graduate does not gain the required minimum in one subject, then he can be retaken on reserve days (see). If the results are low both in the Russian language and in mathematics, a certificate is not issued. Such a graduate receives a certificate. You can retake the exams and get a certificate only next year.
When will individual USE results be known?
The terms and procedure for familiarizing with the results of the USE are determined by the education authority of the region, while it is established that the results of the USE should be communicated to the participants of the USE:
- in the main terms no later than 3 working days from the date of issuance of the order of Rosobrnadzor on establishing the minimum number of points in the relevant general education subject
- in additional terms - within 3 days after the approval of the protocols of the results of the Unified State Examination of the SEC.
Where can I find the results of the exam?
Graduate current year learns the results of the Unified State Examination at his school, other participants of the Unified State Examination - in the PES or in another way, which is established in each region by the education authority. Information about the results of the exam is provided free of charge!
Are the USE scores converted into grades according to a 5-point system?
In accordance with the current regulatory framework, since 2009, the transfer of USE scores to a five-point assessment system has not been carried out. At conducting the exam a 100-point scoring system is used. It is envisaged to establish a minimum number of USE points for each general education subject ( minimum threshold), confirming that the graduate has mastered the basic programs of secondary (complete) general education.
What is the maximum score?
The results of the exam are evaluated according to a hundred-point system. Maximum amount points for each subject - 100.
Will USE results be posted online?
The publication of the USE results at the federal level was tested during the experiment. Now, according to the current regulatory legal documents, subjects are responsible for informing USE participants about the results. Russian Federation. In some regions, a decision has been made to post the results of the exam on the Internet. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, such a decision has not yet been made.
We will be announced the number of points received, but how can we look at our work?
You can view your work when considering an appeal of disagreement with the scores. The conflict commission requests printed images of the examination paper of the graduate who filed the appeal, which are then presented to the USE participant, from the RCOI. Examination papers completed by USE participants are stored in the regional information processing center (RTsOI).
What does it mean to "receive information about the results of the exam"?
This means knowing the scores you got on the exam. Local self-government bodies of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation are responsible for notifying USE participants about the results of passing exams. The information scheme should be communicated to the participants in advance. A graduate of the current year learns the results of the Unified State Examination at his school, other participants of the Unified State Examination - in the PES or in another way, which is established in each region by the education authority. As a rule, this happens within 6-10 days after the exam.
In preparing the article, materials from the official information portal of the Unified State Examination were used
Each graduate is well aware that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to prepare well for the Unified State Examination-2018 and score the highest possible points.
Minimum USE scores for 2018
Depending on the specialty for which the graduate enters, the profile subject can be mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, foreign language or another subject that is the basis of education. Every year selection committee the university sets a threshold value for this score. If a student cannot provide a certificate with a passing minimum, his documents are not considered even if he has high scores in other subjects.
Russian language - at least 34 points;
basic mathematics - at least 27 points;
profile mathematics - at least 27 points;
social studies - at least 42 points;
physics - at least 36 points;
literature - at least 32 points;
history - at least 29 points;
chemistry - at least 36 points;
all-Russian exam in English (French, German, Spanish) - at least 22 points;
biology - at least 36 points;
computer science - at least 40 points;
geography - at least 40 points.
Scale for transferring points to the USE-2018 assessment
Russian language:
0-35 points correspond to grade 2,
36-57 points - score 3,
58-71 points - score 4,
72 points and above - score 5;
Mathematics (profile level):
0-26 points - score 2,
27-46 points - score 3,
47-64 points - score 4,
65 and above points - score 5;
Mathematics (basic level):
0-6 points - score 2,
7-11 points - score 3,
12-16 points - score 4,
17-20 - score 5;
Social science:
0-41 points - score 2,
42-54 points - score 3,
55-66 points - score 4,
67 and above points - score 5;
Biology:
0-35 points - score 2,
36-54 points - score 3,
55-71 points - score 4,
72 and above points - score 5;
0-31 points - score 2,
32-49 points - score 3,
50-67 points - score 4,
68 and above points - score 5;
0-35 points - score 2,
36-52 points - score 3,
53-67 points - score 4,
68 and above points - score 5;
0-26 points correspond to grade 2,
36-55 points - score 3,
56-72 points - score 4,
73 points and above - score 5;
Literature:
0-31 points - score 2,
32-54 points - score 3,
55-66 points - score 4,
67 and above points - score 5;
Informatics:
0-39 points - score 2,
40-55 points - score 3,
57-72 points - score 4,
73 and above points - score 5.
Geography:
0-36 points - score 2,
37-50 points - score 3,
51-66 points - score 4,
67 and above points - score 5;
Foreign languages:
0-21 points - score 2,
22-58 points - score 3,
59-83 points - score 4,
84 and above points - score 5;
Is it possible to retake the exam to improve the result?
The exam can be retaken only for the next year. But the compulsory subjects - Russian language or mathematics - are allowed to retake this year, but only if the participant has not overcome the minimum threshold for one of these subjects. For example, if one of the exams is passed successfully, and the required minimum is not scored in the second. If the graduate has not passed both compulsory exam, will be able to retake them in September. It happens that a student came to the exam, began to write a paper, but for some reason good reasons couldn't complete it. In this case, the result is considered canceled, and you can retake the exam on the reserve day.
If the student does not agree with the points given, where and to whom should he go?
Within two working days after the official day of the announcement of the results, an appeal must be filed to the place where the application for the exam was written. Usually it's a school. She will immediately forward the appeal to the conflict commission. Each region has such commissions, and everyone has the right to prove their case.
Recently, the action "100 points for Victory" was held in Nalchik, when last year's hundred-pointers told current graduates how to successfully pass the exam. There was one girl who was given a 97 on the exam, but she was sure that she deserved an even higher mark. The work was reviewed, she was given 100 points.
AT recent times the number of applications to conflict commissions has decreased. Those guys who filed an appeal just like that, at random, stopped applying: what if the examiners add points? Now all statements - in essence, as a rule, from those who are very confident in their abilities and knowledge.
- The displacement is called the vector connecting the start and end points of the trajectory The vector connecting the beginning and end of the path is called
- Trajectory, path length, displacement vector Vector connecting the initial position
- Calculating the area of a polygon from the coordinates of its vertices The area of a triangle from the coordinates of the vertices formula
- Acceptable Value Range (ODZ), theory, examples, solutions