Bus schedule to china city with enlightenment. Shopping and entertainment center china town
They called it the Great Posada. These are the most ancient historical districts of Moscow. The name "Kitai-gorod" refers to a part of the metropolis inside the Kitaygorod wall, which includes Varvarka, Nikolskaya, Ilyinka streets and the Zaryadye district.
The appearance of this wonderful area was caused by security considerations. The rich Veliky Posad has long been in need of protection. In the 14th-15th centuries, it burned down completely four times after the Tatar raids on Moscow. To protect the city, the Muscovites surrounded it with a moat and poured earthen ramparts, on the crests of which they set up two rows of palisades. The space between them was filled with stones. A kind of rampart was called Kitay-gorod. It was probably the Turkic word “katai” pronounced in Russian, that is, “fortress” (but there are many other, no less interesting, versions of the origin of the name).
The construction began under the minor Tsar Ivan IV in 1535. Petrok Fryazin supervised the construction, and Metropolitan Daniel laid the first stone. The powerful fortress wall was 2.5 km long and stretched from the Arsenal Tower to Lubyanskaya Square, and then sharply turned to the Moskva River and went to the Beklemishevskaya Tower of the Kremlin. In comparison with the Kremlin walls, the Kitaigorodskaya was lower (6.5 meters), but much thicker (6 meters). A bulky artillery piece was easily installed on it. The construction lasted three years, and everything was done according to the latest achievements of the fortification science of those years. Barriers and towers withstood the heaviest fire of any artillery.
Centuries passed, Moscow lived its own life, and Kitay-gorod was not only a commercial and administrative center, but also a scientific and cultural center. The Printing Yard, and later the Synodal Printing House, was located here. The Slavic-Latin Academy worked in the Zaikonospassky Monastery, and the Moscow University was located in the premises of the Zemsky Prikaz under Queen Elizabeth Petrovna.
Gradually, the borders of Rus' strengthened, and Kitai-Gorod lost its power for Moscow. military value. In the 18th century, the first plans for the demolition of the Kitaygorod wall appeared, but Tsar Alexander I did not give his consent. At the end of the 19th century, the Moscow architect S. Rodionov carried out a serious restoration of the protective system. In 1935, there was a "construction fever" in the capital - many old buildings in Moscow were demolished, and new ones were erected in their place. They also destroyed a large section of the Kitaigorod wall. Its remains can be seen near the hotels "Metropol" and "Russia". Part of the foundation, made of white stone, was unearthed by the builders when they were building an underpass near the Kitai-gorod station. A few years later, the Russian public realized that the Kitaigorod wall was a unique historical monument, and it was partially restored.
In Kitai-Gorod, in any era, a stormy life was in full swing - there were control centers for Moscow and the state: orders, banks, all kinds of Russian wholesale offices, and foreign representative offices. In Soviet times, the district concentrated in itself party and state institutions, including the Central Committee of the CPSU. And today Kitay-gorod hospitably "sheltered" the offices of corporations from the most different countries, insurance companies and banks. The Administration of the President of the Russian Federation also works here.
Within this area there are such priceless historical monuments for a Russian and places dear to the heart, as well as other sights that give Moscow a unique image. There are no residential buildings in these places, so only during the day there is a bustling business life. And in the evenings, Kitay-Gorod resembles a deserted, but beautiful scenery from some science fiction movie.
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Overstayed with friends, late flight or train leaves at three in the morning? We tell you how to get at night from one end of the city to the other by public transport.
Every night - from 00:00 to 05:30 - buses and trams of 10 routes take to the streets: nine bus and one tram. There are also round the clock routes. Usually the interval of movement is half an hour, only bus B runs every 15 minutes at night.
All of them intersect with each other in convenient places, pass along the main roads and metro lines. Thus, late passengers can get to their homes on the other side of the city, train stations or airports.
How to get there, where to transfer?
The common interchange hub for night buses H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 and M7 is located on Slavyanskaya Square near the Kitay-Gorod metro station. Other routes intersect with them along the way.
Bus H1, which runs from 00:00 to 05:00, takes you from Ozernaya Street in the south of Moscow to Sheremetyevo Airport. On the way, you can get off at the Yugo-Zapadnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Lubyanka, Kitay-Gorod, Tverskaya, Mayakovskaya and Belorusskaya metro stations. The route continues along Leningradsky prospect parallel to the green metro line.
Route H2 (00:00-05:30) connects the center with Kutuzovsky Prospekt and Mozhayskoye Highway, and bus route H3 (00:00-05:30) runs from the Kitay-Gorod station to Ussuriyskaya Street parallel to the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya metro line .
On buses H4 (00:00-05:30) you can get from the center to the Novokosino district in the east of the capital.
Buses H5 (23:35-06:00) run from the Kitai-Gorod metro station to the intersection of the Moscow Ring Road with Kashirskoye Highway. Along the way, there are Taganskaya, Kuzminki and Tekstilshchiki stations, and then the bus turns south to Maryina and Domodedovskaya.
H6 buses can be used from the Kitai-gorod metro station to the northern stations of the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya metro line and Ostashkovskaya street. There is also a round-the-clock bus number 15 in Moscow. It runs from the VDNKh metro station through the center to the Novodevichy Convent.
Bus B runs around the clock on external and inner sides Garden Ring, and the M7 bus - from Lubyanka through Kitai-Gorod to Vykhino.
The night tram number 3 is available from 01:00 to 05:30. It runs from Chistye Prudy metro station past Paveletsky station, Tulskaya station and the ZIL platform to Akademika Yangelya street in Yuzhny Chertanov. In the daytime, tram number 3 runs from the Chistye Prudy metro station to Balaklavsky Prospekt.
Simple and convenient
Travel in the night transport of the capital is paid for with ordinary city tickets "Single", "90 minutes", "TAT", "Troika" card. The cost is from 55 to 65 rubles. Buses, trolleybuses and trams have all the established benefits.
By the way, since the beginning of summer, the number of passengers on night flights has increased by 20 percent compared to the spring months. Since June, about 250,000 people have used night routes.
Instruction
There are several flights from Moscow to China. Three of them Moscow-Beijing depart from Sheremetyevo Airport. Another Moscow-Sanya. He takes off from Domodedovo. Sanya is on the tropical island of Hainan. The flight from Domodedovo is quite popular among tourists who prefer seaside holidays.
Also goes from Moscow to Beijing. It departs from the Yaroslavsky railway station. The train is on the road for five and a half days. It crosses the whole territory huge Russia. This trip will be of interest to those who want to take a mini-tour through half of the continent.
To buy a ticket to Beijing, you need a foreign passport. It is the only way to sell international tickets. They begin sixty days before the departure of the train. You can buy tickets at international ticket offices. They are at every station, but at Yaroslavsky - there tickets to China will be for sure. You can also contact the IJA (International Railway Agency). It is located in Moscow, at the address: Maly Kharitonevsky lane, 6/11. Ticket sales for the current day begin at eight in the morning.
From Khabarovsk and Vladivostok to China you can take a ferry on the Amur River. The ferry stops in several cities in China, and most often ends its journey in Seoul. Also from these major Russian cities there are regular flights to Beijing and Seoul. Planes take off every day. Travel time is about three hours.
You can get to China from another Far Eastern city - Ussuriysk. From there, an international one goes to the border Chinese city of Suifenhe. The bus station is located next to the railway station. Therefore, it is quite easy to get to Suifenhe via Ussuriysk from Khabarovsk and Blagoveshchensk. This Chinese city is very popular with Russian tourists. There are shopping arcades with inexpensive clothes, hairdressers, massage parlors.
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China is not only one of largest countries world and the most densely populated part of the planet. China is centuries-old traditions, these are special rules of behavior and communication, and therefore those who are going to visit this country as a tourist are simply obliged to familiarize themselves with them.
China attracts tourists from all over the world, first of all, with its centuries-old culture, customs and cultural property. Tourism in China is focused on attracting the attention of the world community to cultural heritage people, features of unusual architecture, because this country is rightfully considered the cradle of civilization, which has made a huge contribution to the development of world culture. In China, traditions have not changed for many centuries, certain ceremonies are observed that are radically different from those in other countries. In addition, the indigenous people are characterized by special religious canons and beliefs. They have their own, unique view on some things, on the worldview as a whole.
Features of behavior in China
Holidays in Asia, and especially in China, are becoming extremely popular. But the countries of this continent have their own specific orders and customs, rules of conduct. What is possible in European country, is considered almost a crime in China. For example, it is not recommended to interrupt the conversation of two Chinese, it is ugly to leave food on the plate, it is better to take as much of the dish as you need.An attempt to photograph the interior of temples or private houses is considered a much more serious offense, but you can do this in a museum. You can take pictures of people as much as you like, but only outdoors.
In some cities of the country it is not customary to give a tip; this can offend the owner of a restaurant or cafe. In Hong Kong, taxi drivers do not give change and do not know English at all, and the tourist must provide them with a note with the address of the place where he needs to get to.
Both in small bazaars and in large markets, it is imperative to bargain; agreeing to buy an item at a set price is considered bad form. And be sure to smile - the Chinese are very friendly and almost non-conflict people, they are sure that any problem can be solved simply by discussing it and expressing their opinion.
What else you need to know for those who travel to China
To pay for services and buy souvenirs in China, it is best to use the Chinese national currency. Moreover, it is better to take care of the exchange of money before the trip, and not upon arrival in the country.When walking along city streets, you need to be extremely careful, since neither motorists nor cyclists, as a rule, follow the rules of the road.
And one more feature - you can’t take expensive lighters to China, as they are let in there, but they are not allowed to be taken out.
Sources:
- What you need to know when traveling to China
- What a tourist who travels to China should know
China is one of the most interesting countries in the world for an independent tourist with an unforgettable atmosphere that combines ancient traditions and cutting-edge technologies. When planning a trip to China, you should follow a number of tips.
Obtaining a visa
To travel to China, Russians need an entry visa, which can be obtained through an agency when buying a tour, or at the consulate if you plan to travel on your own. To obtain a visa, you need to submit an application and the following documents: a passport, a photo, a questionnaire, documents confirming the hotel reservation, the original and a photocopy of an insurance certificate (coverage of at least $ 15,000), a photocopy of air tickets or a printout of electronic tickets. Visa issuance terms vary from 3 to 7 days depending on the urgency of the visa.
The choice of the region of rest
In order to successfully travel around China, it is worth deciding on the direction of the holiday. For a beach holiday and a “smooth” introduction to the culture of the Celestial Empire, you should choose Hainan Island. Firstly, a visa to Hainan can be issued upon arrival at the airport, and secondly, Hainan is a tourist area where you can explain yourself in English or even Russian (there are Russian-speaking travel agencies on the island). To travel around mainland China, you should immediately take a phrase book with you, or download an online translator, since the inhabitants of the country do not speak English in 90% of cases.
Transport for travel
The choice of transport on which the journey will take place is quite important. Renting a car in China is quite dangerous due to the very chaotic traffic. China has a developed bus, excellent rail service (with high-speed trains), and in addition there is a network of low-cost airlines. If there is a specific plan for visiting attractions and resorts, it is best to select modes of transport for it. Do not forget that smoking is allowed on Chinese buses and trains.
Travel food
While traveling in China, you should pay close attention to the national cuisine, known all over the world. In all settlements there are countries great amount food of different levels: from expensive restaurants designed for tourists to eateries "for their own". Since the names of the dishes on English language will not be on the menu, you can choose from the picture or simply point to the dish you like, which is eaten at the next table.
Accommodation booking
Booking accommodation in Chinese cities is also not difficult: in fact, all hotels are on the two world booking systems Booking.com and Agoda, room rates start from 300 rubles per day for a room in a guesthouse. You can not book a hotel in advance: in each major city there are entire streets devoted to travel agencies, hotels and hostels.
Safety
The level of security in Chinese cities is standard for Asia, so it is not recommended to carry all your money and credit cards in one place.