What did Ostap do in Taras Bulba. Characteristics of Ostap (N
In the story of Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba" there are several semantic centers. Historical past, a fragment from the life of the Zaporizhzhya Sich and fate three main heroes - Taras, Andriy and Ostap. I would like to dwell on the last character in more detail. An image is embodied in Taras Bulba national hero, a fighter for faith, Motherland and independence. Andriy appears to be a kind of rebel and traitor. What is hidden in the image of Ostap, the son of Taras Bulba? Characteristics of Ostap from "Taras Bulba" will allow a more complete answer to this question.
Appearance
First of all, you need to pay attention to the appearance of the hero. In this story by Gogol, the main characters have a textured appearance, thanks to which you can also trace some character traits. Compared with Andriy's characterization, references to Ostap's appearance from Taras Bulba are quite scarce; they are not often found in the text of the story. So, in Taras Bulba, the description of Ostap is presented as follows: “His body breathed a fortress, and his knightly qualities have already acquired the broad strength of a lion.”
Already from the first lines of the work it becomes clear that Ostap has a character. The eldest son responds to Bulba's banter with a fistfight. Ostap is ready to defend his interests and dignity, despite the fact that his father is his opponent. The fight ends with friendly hugs and praise: Taras is pleased that his son showed his volitional qualities, and therefore did not want his sons to stay with their mother for a long time, he thought that this would soften them up.
Seminary studies
It is known that Taras sent his sons to receive education in Kyiv, so that experienced teachers could give knowledge about the sciences and discipline there. At first, Ostap had problems with obedience. He ran away many times, disrupted classes, buried books. Perhaps this would have continued further, but Bulba took the situation into his own hands, threatening to send his son to a monastery. After that, Ostap took up his studies seriously. Not to say that he had talent, but Ostap had amazing perseverance. After months of reading and mastering the logical, rhetorical and grammatical subtleties, Ostap was on a par with the best students. I must say that studying at that time was very little like studying in the modern sense. Seminarians could not apply the acquired skills and knowledge anywhere, "everyone was far from experience."
Attitude towards love
Ostap from the story "Taras Bulba" dreamed of going to the Zaporozhian Sich and becoming a Cossack. The family was absolutely not for him. Ostap did not think that one day he would lose his head because of feelings for a beautiful girl. Such an outcome of events simply did not fit into his worldview. “He was stern to other motives, except for war and reckless revelry; at least never thought of anything else.
In the execution episode, it is once again said that his wife and family are not important to him. In the last moments, Ostap did not want to see his mother or hear the cry of his inconsolable wife.
Behavior in the Sich
Both sons of Taras Bulba quickly liked the wild life. Ostap respected the laws of the Sich, however, he was not so struck by the cruel punishment of one Cossack for murder. Ostap was cold-blooded.
Fearing that the fellows will be lost in festivities and drinking, Taras asks the koshevoi to violate the peace agreements with Poland so that his sons can be tempered in battles. But events unfold somewhat differently, but in favor of Bulba Sr.
Ostap showed himself with better side: fearless, daring, courageous warrior. “It seemed to Ostap that the battle path and the difficult knowledge of doing military affairs were written in the family.” He could accurately identify the danger, while knowing how to avoid it. His prudence and sober calculation made Ostap an excellent strategist. The twenty-two-year-old youth fought on a par with experienced Cossacks. He had two essential things for a warrior: composure and an analytical mind. The makings of a future leader were visible in him, it is no coincidence that Ostap is chosen as a smoking ataman.
Character
In the characterization of Ostap from the story "Taras Bulba" special place devoted to temperament. The eldest son of Bulba highly valued friendship, was considered one of the best comrades. In the seminary, being caught for some kind of trick, he never betrayed his "accomplices." He "was straightforward with equals." The Cossacks highly appreciated this quality, because one of the main laws in the Sich was the law of partnership. The work does not mention any quarrels or skirmishes between Ostap and the Cossacks, since they could not have been due to the above-mentioned personal qualities of the young man.
Strong-willed character is evidenced not only by battle episodes, but also by the attitude to study: despite boring and uninteresting textbooks, Ostap still became an excellent student.
Ostap was kind. The death of Andriy and the tears of his mother hurt him painfully, but the young man tried not to show it. He was closer to his father than to his mother. With Taras, he was related by the desire to give his life for the sake of service native land and the Ukrainian people. He was always attracted by stories about exploits, he dreamed of showing himself in battles, brandishing a saber, protecting his interests. He was not attracted by the "music of bullets", Ostap looked at things more realistically than his younger brother. Taras Bulba himself liked the character of Ostap more.
Death
Ostap was not destined to live long life, but here's a decent one - yes. He is executed in Warsaw under the curious glances of a crowd hungry for spectacles. The prisoners were taken to the scaffold, Ostap goes first. He proudly looks at the Poles, does not greet them. The Cossack appeals only to the Cossacks, so that they do not shame the Cossack glory, do not utter a word while the executioners torture them. The eldest son of Bulba is executed first. He acted exactly as he punished the other captives: he endured the torment steadfastly. Ostap was also silent when the Poles broke the bones in their legs and arms.
Ostap forever remained faithful to his Fatherland, the Cossacks and the Christian faith. Literary critics consider the image of Ostap from Taras Bulba to be collective. It deciphers not so much the human personality as the very idea of freedom and the struggle for independence. Therefore, the execution turns out to be not only the death of Ostap, but the death of the values proclaimed in the story: faith and the Motherland.
A detailed description of Ostap will be useful for students in grades 6-7 when searching for materials for an essay on the topic “Characteristics of Ostap from the story “Taras Bulba””
Artwork test
Gogol characterizes the hero, will tell you the folk poetic origins of imagery (comparisons, epithets), the lexical composition of passages (“His knightly qualities have already acquired the broad strength of the quality of a lion”; “Like a floating hawk ...”; I could not hear a scream or a groan ... "; "Now he would like to see a firm husband who would refresh him with a reasonable word and console him at his death"; Author's commentary, selection of figurative and expressive means, the leading role of the hero in the climax of the story ), will reveal the generalized nature of the image, its typical features.
Taras is the embodiment of the ancient ideals of the Sich chivalry, Andriy is the embodiment of the views of the unstable part of the Cossacks, prone to compromise and outright betrayal, and Ostap is the embodiment of the young Zaporizhzhya force, ripening among the people. Taras kills Andriy as a traitor to his homeland, despite the fact that he is his son. In the scene of sonicide we see the greatness of Taras's character
Ostap was always cool and never lost his temper. At twenty-two, he could foresee and measure the danger, so that later he could better overcome it. In Ostap, the features of the future leader are noticeable. The author compares Ostap with a giant, because giants, heroes have always been defenders native land. The greatness of Ostap's soul is in fidelity to the Zaporizhian ideals: to die for his native land. Andriy is an individualist and egoist in his mental make-up. He was distinguished by effeminacy, passion, ardor of feelings prevailing over reason.
The tragic pathos of the last chapters of the story"Taras Bulba" requires certain pauses: it is necessary to give the opportunity to internally re-feel, to experience the most mournful pages of Gogol's narrative. And the first questions to them are questions about what they felt, about the impression that the finale of the story leaves in the soul, the tragic fate of the characters. Heroes do not die - they gain immortality, because they are convinced that "not a single magnanimous deed will perish." Death, depicted in Gogol's story, "... is consecrated with a halo of valor, it is spiritual, although Gogol does not skimp on the description of rivers of blood and the appearance of severed heads." Dying, the Cossacks understand that the struggle is not over, that their death is not in vain, but is necessary for the future victory. This belief in the immortality of the people is the true optimism of the story, its heroic pathos, folk, life-affirming beginning.
The work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Taras Bulba" allows the reader to travel back in time, when ordinary people fought for their happy, cloudless life. They fought for their freedom to quietly raise children, grow crops and be independent. It was believed that fighting enemies and protecting your family is the sacred duty of every man. Therefore, from childhood, boys were taught to be independent, make decisions and, of course, fight and defend themselves. Main character story, Taras Bulba, who had two sons, also adhered to this opinion in raising children. He believed that the main thing in a man is the power with which you can solve all problems and misfortunes. He decided to take his sons to a place where the guys can become real men who fight enemies, come to the aid of those who are weaker and defend the honor and freedom of their homeland. Taras went with his sons to the Zaporozhian Sich.
Ostap, the eldest son, completely shared his father's worldview. He dreamed of getting to the Zaporozhian Sich and becoming a brave warrior. When he studied at the bursa, studies were difficult. He even escaped from there several times. But the father set a condition - if Ostap finishes his studies, he will fulfill his dream and send him to the Sich. And Ostap held out. He was an authority among his peers. His fighting spirit and strength were admirable.
Arriving at the Zaporozhian Sich, Ostap, as it were, fell into his element. He immediately accepts all the rules and principles established in the Sich. Taras Bulba, watching him, understood that not only a brave fearless warrior, but also a real Cossack. They are not controlled by feelings and passions. His main features are prudence, calmness and silence. Ostap respects the traditions of his ancestors and tries his best to extend them. He firmly follows his convictions, without turning off the intended path. Respect for senior comrades never turns into helpfulness, he honors the elders without humiliating himself in front of them. The world in the eyes of Ostap looks simple and cruel. There are only ours and not ours, black and white, there is no other. His character is like a rock against which waves and ships break.
In the fight against the Poles, Ostap was a formidable, powerful opponent. He boldly fought back from the crowds of enemies, cutting off their heads and piercing their bodies with spears. But one day, in the forest, six people unexpectedly jumped on him. Ostap fought off several, but a lasso was thrown around his neck, and he could no longer hold the line. Ostap Bulba was taken prisoner by the Poles.
All prisoners were to be executed. It happened in the square, in front of the people. The prisoner was mocked and beaten until he died. Ostap was the first to experience these torments. He endured without uttering a sound. Ostap glanced at the unfamiliar faces in the crowd. He wanted to see or hear at least once before he died. native person. With the last of his strength, he said: “Father, where are you? Do you hear?”, and in response I heard: “I hear ...”
In the work "Taras Bulba" N.V. Gogol showed Ostap as a real hero of that time; a Cossack who fully supports the traditions of his ancestors; bright character that fully reflects main topic stories - the unity of the people in the struggle for their independence and peaceful existence.
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Characteristics of the hero
Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his younger brother, he graduated from the Kyiv Academy. Ostap was given knowledge with difficulty, only under the threat of his father did he stay at the academy.
Soon Ostap became one of the best in the academy. He was always considered a good comrade and was unanimously loved for this. He was forthright with equals. He had kindness in his heart and was touched by the tears of his poor mother. After graduation, Ostap and his brother came home. Both are young and beautiful, they went with their father to the Zaporizhzhya Sich. Ostap thought about battles all the time, dreamed of feats of arms, wanted to be in no way inferior to his father, glorified in battles.
At 22, he was amazingly cold-blooded, he could always soberly assess the danger. Ostap never lost his head, never got embarrassed in battle. The body of a young Cossack breathed fortress, and knightly qualities acquired the strength of a lion. The Cossacks quickly appreciated the strength, courage, dexterity, courage in battle. Even Taras Bulba used to say that in time Ostap would become a good colonel.
Ostap remained faithful to his homeland, his home until the end of his life. Even in captivity, when he was subjected to terrible torments, he did not say a word, neither a cry nor a groan escaped from his tormented chest.
He died as a faithful son of his Motherland.
Ostap is one of the main characters in N.V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba", the eldest son of the Cossack colonel Taras Bulba, Andriy's brother and just a brave warrior. Ostap, together with his brother, graduated from the Kyiv Bursa and returned home, where their father and mother were waiting for them. The father was very proud of his sons, but he believed that the real school of life was yet to come. Ostap was distinguished by a hot, unyielding character, courage and determination. When the father decided to play a joke about their clothes as a young seminarian, he answered with a fight, as he did not tolerate mockery. The father encouraged such a character. The strong-willed character of the hero is evidenced by the fact of academic success. At first, he did not study at all, but soon he was already one of the best academicians in the institution. Ostap's dreams were always associated with heroic battles. He did not want to yield to his father, an old Cossack colonel, in anything. Ostap was 22 years old, but he was already quite cold-blooded, prudent and decisive.
Despite this, Ostap's heart was kind. He was touched to the depths of his soul by his mother's tears, and he grieved the loss of his brother. It was he who offered his father to bury Andriy as it should be, but he refused, saying that there were other people who would mourn and grieve for him. The Cossacks quickly appreciated the strength and courage of the young Ostap and put him in the front row in battles. It was even rumored that he would make a good colonel in the future. This character remained faithful to his homeland, family and comrades to the end. Unfortunately, his fate was tragic. Having been captured by the Poles, he was subsequently executed in Warsaw. His last words were related to his father. He knew that his father was somewhere nearby. Even during the execution, Ostap did not utter a single groan or cry. He died as a hero devoted to his homeland.