History of Zharkent. Little Motherland: Zharkent - East Gate
We continue to tell our readers about the small towns of Kazakhstan and this time we are going along the route Almaty - Zharkent. What attracted us to this small border town? What is so special about it that other cities don't? About this in our today's report. Here we go?
City Zharkent is located in the Almaty region and is the regional center of the Panfilov region. Our path runs along the A2 highway, Almaty - Khorgos, popularly referred to as "Kuldzhinka".
From Zharkent to the Chinese border is a stone's throw - only twenty-nine kilometers. And we covered the distance of three hundred twenty-six kilometers from the southern capital by car in five hours.
Nature in these parts is unique. All along the way, a truly picturesque picture appears to our eyes. Behind the steppe, covered with low-growing grass, rise snow-capped peaks Zailiysky Alatau, and along the rivers grow thickets of turanga - poplar of various leaves.
Another miracle of nature that you will meet on the way to Zharkent and that we can rightfully be proud of is the ash grove in the lower reaches of the Charyn River. This grove is unique in that the Sogdian ash growing here grew even when now long-extinct animals roamed Semirechye. The second such planting of Sogdian ash is only in North America.
Along the way, we couldn't help but stop to take pictures of this little steppe dweller. The curious animal was so interested in us that he posed with pleasure in front of the camera.
So, we are in Zharkent.
The population of this border town is 41,120 people. 53% of the inhabitants are Uighurs, 38% are Kazakhs, and the remaining 9% are Russians and representatives of other nationalities.
The city is proud of its famous natives, including a painter and watercolorist, folk artist Kazakh SSR, the founder of the Kazakh visual arts Abilkhan Kasteev and famous Kazakh pop singer Makpal Isabekova, as well as members of the group "Dervishes" Dilmurat Bakharov and Khanzat Vilyamov.
Five veterans of the Great Patriotic War live in Zharkent.
And this historic town is also attractive for film industry workers. It was here that the films "The End of the Ataman" and "The Trans-Siberian Express" were filmed.
The history of Zharkent goes back centuries. Once the city was one of the fortified points on the Great Silk Road, as evidenced by archaeological finds. Historians claim that it was in these parts that the battles between the Dzhungars and the Kazakhs took place.
In 1881 General Kuropatkin was instructed to find a place to create a Russian county center in this region. So, in place of the old Uighur villages, Dzharkent appeared, which acquired the status of a city in 1892. The city was inhabited mainly by the Cossacks, who guarded the Russian eastern borders from a neighbor from the Middle Kingdom, and the Uighurs - the first "shuttles".
Great importance was given to the development of this city. One of the first to be built here was a brewery, as well as a tobacco factory. This area had all the conditions for growing excellent tobacco. Small private shops were bursting with Chinese and Russian goods, and local artisans supplied both travelers and townspeople with everything they needed.
From 1942 until 1991, the city was called Panfilov, and in 1991 it was again renamed Zharkent.
Speaking about the history of this city, it is impossible not to talk about the buildings that its founders left us.
A unique architectural monument of the XIX century, as well as the pride of this town is the Zharkent mosque. The construction of the mosque began in 1887 and was completed in 1892 according to the design of the Chinese architect Hon Pika. The role of the main sponsor and organizer of the construction of the mosque was assumed by the merchant of the first guild Vali Akhun Yuldashev.
More than a hundred of the best craftsmen from all over the region were gathered to implement the grandiose project. In order to ensure complete unity of action between multilingual builders during construction, the artel acquired translators who spoke Chinese and several Turkic languages.
We enter the huge hall of the mosque, filled with squeaking and chattering. Who is it? Birds?
And here, under the ceiling in the twilight, we see a whole colony of bats. Looking around, we understand that these gray winged creatures are everywhere here. Here they live, breed, hibernate, no one drives them out or exterminates them.
Surprisingly, thanks to bats This wooden structure retains its original appearance. Do you know why? Yes, because the little guardians of the Zharkent mosque protect their habitat from various insects and bark beetle larvae.
During its one hundred and twenty-four-year history, the Zharkent mosque has gone through a lot, but still survived. During a strong earthquake in 1910, both decorative towers collapsed. I had to close the stairwells leading to the roof.
With coming Soviet power This building was used for various purposes. There were warehouses, and a granary, and barracks for border guards, and in the post-war period - a cinema and a teahouse. So every year the mosque more and more fell into disrepair.
In 1949, for the first time, a deep study of the mosque was carried out, as a result of which this historical building was taken under state protection.
During the restoration work of 1975-1978, a decision was made to create the state architectural and artistic complex "Zharkent Mosque". And now thousands of tourists admire this architectural monument every year.
The main building material of the mosque was the logs of the Tan Shan spruce, which were brought here by swimming along the Ili River. It is noteworthy that not a single nail was used in the construction.
Inside the building there are one hundred and ten wooden columns, and outside there are sixty.
Floral motifs predominate in the interior and exterior design, but there are also images of birds, fish, real and fantastic animals, Arabic script. In some places, paintings from ancient times have been preserved, which were not touched by the restorer's brush. Bright colors did not fade or crack at all.
Rumor has it that the Chinese architect had previously erected a beautiful building in his homeland. But jealous admirers of his talent began to fear that the master would create something similar elsewhere. And in order to prevent this from happening, they decided to take the life of the architect. After the news of the upcoming "reward", Hong Pik's only wish was to get as far away as possible. So the Chinese architect appeared before the eyes of Vali Akhun Yuldashev, who was preoccupied with the search for an architect. Later, upon his return to Beijing, he was nevertheless executed.
In the courtyard of the museum complex rises a huge branchy elm. He is the same age as the city and a witness to all events. There is a belief that if you touch a tree and make a wish, it will certainly come true.
One more thing historical heritage Zharkent, which we could not fail to mention, is the Orthodox Church of the Prophet Elijah, built by the Cossacks in the style of the Verny Cathedral.
According to archival data, the issue of building a temple in the city was raised by the Cossacks on August 12, 1882 with the assistance of a clergyman Pavel Beloyarov, who headed the Orthodox Church in China, in the city of Ghulja. Beloyarov had 4,000 rubles on his account, and the merchant donated another 5,000 rubles Somov, but these funds were not enough, so the construction of the temple was delayed. And only ten years later, in 1892, Dzharkent finally had its own Russian Orthodox Church.
In 2017, the Prophet Elijah Church will be one hundred and twenty-five years old. Now, in connection with the upcoming event, it is undergoing external and internal restoration work.
The structure is completely built of Tien Shan spruce. During the Soviet hard times, the church was closed and was not used for its intended purpose. There was also a granary, and a gymnasium of a pedagogical school, where physical education lessons were held and entertainment events were organized.
Only in 1991 the church was returned to believers. On May 17, 1992, exactly one hundred years after the construction of the temple, a priest was appointed rector Pavel Ivanov, now hegumen Vianor, who serves here to this day.
This temple is unique in that it contains Orthodox shrines - the relics of priest Vasily Kolmykov, priest of Zharkent, and fourteen Cossacks who were brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks demanded that the priest renounce his faith, and for this he was martyred. In 2000, Vasily Kolmykov was canonized.
In the temple there are also particles of the relics of St. Innocent, Bishop of Irkutsk, the Reverend Martyrs of Almaty Seraphim and Theognost, the clergyman Nikolai Mogilevsky. And hundreds of people come to the miraculous ancient image of the Mother of God, called “Joy of All Who Sorrow,” to ask for healing and deliverance from infertility.
Well, we will return to modern Zharkent.
Zharkent is one of the few small towns where the question of where to walk or relax is not acute. The city has a modern House of Culture, nightclubs, discos. There are also two amusement parks, popularly referred to as "children's" and "adult".
Famous for its Uighur cuisine, a large number of cafes for any budget. And those who pass through Zharkent buy Chinese beer in stores. But enterprising sellers in stores outside the city, seeing how much this amber drink is in demand, “charge” prices at 350 tenge per bottle. So do not rush to overpay, because in the villages located closer to the border, the same beer will cost 250 tenge.
Concerning social sphere: the city has a children's clinic, an inpatient hospital, a maternity hospital, and there are also four private medical centers. In general, there is where to be treated.
There are nine here general education schools and three colleges: medical, law and economics.
There are no problems with kindergartens either. There are three public kindergartens and five private kindergartens in the city. So 70% of preschool children are already attached. And soon by state program Balapan will open ten more private kindergartens. Well, not bad!
Sports are of great importance in Zharkent. Greco-Roman wrestling is well developed here. Among Zharkent athletes in this sport there are even world, European and Asian champions.
The landscaping is good here too. Every year more than thirty streets are asphalted in the city, street lighting is installed.
There are eight mosques for believing Muslims - both in Zharkent itself and in small villages outside it.
This type of environmentally friendly transport in Zharkent can be seen everywhere.
The main occupation of the local population is agriculture. Corn and gourds are grown here. Many townspeople are engaged in trade, because the border is nearby. Public sector employees — doctors and teachers — are busy with work. For those wishing to start their own business, loans of more than six million tenge are provided from the Damu Fund. Starch and sack factories operate in the city.
If in other small towns of Kazakhstan in the difficult nineties there was a large outflow of the population, then in Zharkent stability was maintained due to the proximity to China. The people here have always been engaged in trade.
There are no problems with hotels in the border town either. The hotel business is well developed here.
We would like to recommend you one small but very comfortable hotel called Satti, where we had a chance to spend the night. The hotel is located in the very center of Zharkent, not far from the main road, at the address: Turkebaev street, house 44/1
The hotel has just opened. The level of service is just amazing. The cozy rooms have everything for a pleasant pastime. And the prices compared to other hotels in Zharkent will pleasantly surprise you. A two-room suite in Satti costs only 9,000 tenge. The room rate includes a hearty and delicious breakfast. So if you are planning to visit Zharkent, book a room in this hotel in advance. Write down phone numbers: 8 701 544 8354, 8 775 750 0672.
Just a few kilometers from Zharkent, on the border with China, a large transport and logistics center "Dry Port" has been created - part of the free economic zone "Khorgos - Eastern Gate", with a total area of 4,600 hectares.
"Dry Port" is located near the Altynkol station and the Western Europe - Western China highway.
This facility is designed to handle containers and other transit cargo flows of railway and road transport. The port will consist of several terminals.
The processing time for a full freight train is just over an hour. Thus, it is confirmed that the main quality of the Dry Port is undoubtedly speed.
The unique project of Kazakhstan "Dry Port" will expand our economic ties with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Eurasian continent, with China and the states of the Middle East.
With the full launch of the project, about ten thousand jobs will open. Currently, in the Nurkent settlement, work is underway to build residential area for employees of the Dry Port.
And one more interesting place that you simply cannot miss visiting while in Zharkent is Ulken Agash. It is located twenty minutes from the city.
Thousands of tourists tend to visit here, and locals consider this place sacred. It is able to heal the sick and fulfill the desires of those who believe in its power.
Ulken Agash is a fenced elm grove, in the very center of which rises a huge elm Aulie Agash, which means "sacred tree". This giant is over seven hundred years old. In girth, its trunk reaches six and a half meters.
There is no exact idea of the origin of this tree. Some argue that it is in this place that the merchant baby boy, who led caravans along the Great Silk Road, stopped for the night and stuck his staff into the ground. The next morning, waking up, he was surprised to find that the staff sprouted and turned into a young tree. And some attribute this to the staff of another owner - some saint named Chamashruba who stopped in this grove for the night on his way to Mecca.
It is probably not so important how this tree could have appeared, but the fact that it has some kind of magical power is possible. Those who have been here claim that if you make a wish while clinging to a tree, it will surely come true. In the cracks of the bark, you can see many notes with desires left by people.
There is an amazing atmosphere around Aulie Agash. The very stay in the sacred grove gives a powerful charge of positive energy. This place seems to warm a person from the inside and cleanses from bad thoughts. In the warm season, the hollows between the roots of the trees are filled with water, which is also credited with miraculous properties. If the stories are to be believed local residents, people who suffered from skin diseases were able to recover from ailments with its help.
Creaking is heard from all sides in the grove. It feels like elms are talking to each other or greeting pilgrims. It is amazing that they all somehow mystically bowed to the center, as if bowing their heads before the sacred tree.
However, the silent giant also has enemies. So, according to the stories of local residents, some Islamic fanatics tried to burn Aulie Agash. The tree was damaged, its large branches and trunk were burned, but still it survived.
This is how it is, Zharkent, a border town founded by the Cossacks and embodied the culture of the East, China and Russia. If you haven't been here yet, choose a couple of days to see everything with your own eyes.
Photo gallery
Zharkent, 2015
1. General information
1.1. History and geographical position district
1.2. Natural and climatic conditions
1.3. Minerals and thermal springs
1.4. Water resources
1.5. Historical and cultural attractions
1.6. Specialization of the region's economy
1.7. Results of the development of the district over the past 10 years (2005-2014)
2. Brief results of the socio-economic development of the region based on the results of the reporting year
2.4. Small and medium businesses
2.5. Reduction of administrative barriers for business
2.6. Construction
2.7. Investments in fixed assets
2.8. Trade
2.9. Tourism
2.10. Infrastructure
2.11. Employment and social sphere
2.12. Education, youth policy and culture
2.13. Health and sports
2.14. Budget (income and expenditure parts of the budget)
3. Tables, charts
4. The main target indicators for the development of the Panfilov district of the Almaty region for 2015-2019
5. Attractive directions of the Panfilovsky district for investment
6. Map of the Panfilov region
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1. History and geographical location of the area
The Panfilovsky district of the Almaty region was formed by a decree of the People's Commissariat of the Zhetysu province on January 17, 1928, later renamed in honor of the commander of the 28 rifle division I.V. Panfilova still bears this name. The district includes 13 rural and one urban district. The district is located 282 km. from the regional center of Taldykorgan and from the nearest railway Kunduzda 20 km, Altykol - 34 km.
The district is located in the southeast of the region. The territory is 10.58 thousand square meters. kilometers. On the eastern side, along the Khorgos River, the region borders with the People's Republic of China; in the south, along the Ili River, with the Uigur region; in the west - with the Kerbulak region. The mountain range of the Dzungarian Alatau passes through the territory of the district. The population as of January 1, 2015 is 124.7 thousand people, representatives of 41 nationalities; including Kazakhs make up 66.9%, Uighurs 27.7%, Russians 4.0%, others - 1.4% Urban population 43.1 thousand people, rural population - 81.6 thousand people. The population density is 11.5 people per 1 sq. km.
1.2. Natural and climatic conditions
The natural conditions of the region include three relief zones. The climate is sharply continental, in winter from -11 to -17 degrees, in summer +24 +32 and above. The annual rainfall is 200 mm. in year.
The natural landscape of the region is rich and varied. Grain, technical and vegetable crops are cultivated on most of the irrigated land fund. Favorable conditions for horticulture and viticulture, beef cattle breeding. The places of Dzungarian Alatau, Uytas, Oi-Zhailau are picturesque.
1.3. Minerals and thermal springs
Panfilovsky district has many types of natural resources. For many years, the thermal mineral and mud springs of the Kerim-Agash, Zharkent-Arasan and Koktal Arasan sanatoriums have been used to treat various diseases. There are prospects for oil and gas potential in the Kunduzdy area, in the Tyshkansky, Burkhansky and Sulubakansky deposits, coal reserves have been identified in 3 areas and brown coal reserves on the northern side of the Ili River. Alluvial gold was found along the rivers Naryn, Chezhin, Khorgos. The most common types of natural raw materials and the main areas of extraction are easily accessible sand and gravel mixtures.
1.4. Water resources
Most major river is Ili, flowing through the territory of the PRC, Panfilov and Uigur regions and flowing into Lake Balkhash, as well as the Khorgos River with a length of 145 km, Tyshkan - 155 km, Usek - 148 km, Burakozhir - 98 km, Kokterek - 39 km. There are 10 different lakes, the largest Usek lake, 3 km long, 600 meters wide, up to 12 meters deep, the unique Kazan Kol lake, located 3 thousand meters above sea level, very cold.
1.5. Historical and cultural attractions
The Kazakh section of the Great Silk Road passes through the territory of the region. In the city of Zharkent there is a unique architectural and art museum "Zharkent Mosque", one of the remarkable architectural monuments XIX century .. The main architect and master was the Chinese Hong Pik. Samples of traditional architecture were used in the construction of the mosque Central Asia and Kazakhstan. The main building material in the construction of the mosque was wood, neither nails nor iron staples were used in the construction. The surface of the arches and walls is covered with the finest painting and carving, creating the impression of openwork lightness and sophistication.
Also, an architectural monument is the Orthodox Church of St. Elijah the Prophet, built in 1892 from spruce beams on a brick foundation (currently operating), the Tatar mosque built in 1895, in which the district central mosque has been located since 1996, the house of the Tatar merchant Sadyk in 1880, in In 2004, reconstruction and overhaul were carried out, now there is an art gallery named after Kasteev.
In the village of Aulieagash, a completely unusual unique tree grows, whose age is more than 7 centuries (700 years). The tree, like springs, is considered sacred and is a place of pilgrimage for Muslims, attracting tourists and guests with its grandeur and beauty.
The area is very diverse animal and vegetable world, there are more than 50 species of animals and birds, 30 of which are listed in the Red Book. These are deer, brown bear, snow leopard, mountain goat argali, wild boar, two species of swans, cranes, pheasants, herons, Keglik and others. More than 100 species of plants grow, of which 20 are listed in the Red Book, these are turanga, Tian Shan adonis, Dzhungar wild rose, madder, golden root.
1.6. Specialization of the region's economy
The main specialization of the district is agriculture. In the process of reforming, 53 agricultural enterprises and 5003 peasant farms were created. The total area of agricultural land is 658.5 thousand hectares, of which 387.6 thousand hectares are in circulation, 42.3 thousand hectares of arable land are all irrigated. The region occupies a leading position in the cultivation of corn grain and sugar beet seeds. Favorable conditions for the cultivation of grapes and fruit and berry crops. In the structure of sown areas, 60.8% is occupied by grain crops; 6.9% potatoes and vegetables and gourds, fruit-bearing area of fruit and berry crops 1280 ha, grapes 176 ha.
One of the positive aspects is the development of transit potential, within the framework of the creation of the international transport corridor "Western Europe - Western China", the Almaty-Khorgos highway will be reconstructed. Construction completed railway"Zhetygen-Khorgos", the construction of a dry port has begun on the territory of the SEZ "Khorogos-Eastern Gates"
The purpose of the creation of the SEZ is to intensify cross-border economic cooperation, the creation of efficient industries on the territory of Kazakhstan.
1.7. Results of the development of the region over the past 10 years (2005-2014)
For the period from 2005 to 2014, the volume industrial production increased 4 times and amounted to 7274.4 million rubles. tenge (2005 - 1775.9 million tenge). The share of the region in the regional commodity production is 1.4%.
In 2014, the volume of gross output Agriculture amounted to 25492.6 million tenge or increased by 3.8 times compared to 2005 (6769.4 million tenge),
Over the past 10 years, the number of operating small businesses has increased by 1.3 times and is 7717 units, they produced products for 30996.7 million tenge and an increase compared to 2005 by 7.3 times.
Investments in fixed capital increased by 35 times and amounted to 30.2 billion tenge in 2014. The share of the district in the regional investment amounted to 6.7%.
Own funds of enterprises, organizations and the population increased by 61 times compared to the level of 2005, budgetary funds - by 10.5 times.
For 10 years, 246.4 thousand square meters of housing have been built. A significant amount of housing construction is provided by individual developers.
In the field of social protection of the population, an active policy was consistently pursued to promote employment of the population, support for socially vulnerable segments of the population. In 2014, it was allocated various kinds social assistance in the amount of 118.6 million tenge.
During the period from 2005 to 2014, the economically active population of the region increased by 18.2 thousand people or by 31.4%, including the employed population - by 19.3 thousand people (an increase of 36%). The employment rate increased from 92.3% to 95.7%. The level of general unemployment decreased from 7.6% to 4.3%, or 1.7 times. The number of unemployed decreased by 25.8% and amounted to 3.3 thousand people.
Budget education district in 2005 was 1.1 billion. tenge, in 2014 reached 5.5 billion tenge, an increase of 5.0 times. Over the years, 7 new schools have been built, 14 school buildings have been overhauled, the roofing in 21 schools and the heating system in 18 schools have been replaced, and 7 kindergartens have been overhauled. 32 mini-centers, an art school were opened, buildings were renovated orphanage and a dormitory at the Humanitarian-Technical College and Vocational-Technical Lyceum.
2. BRIEF RESULTS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE PANFILOV DISTRICT IN 2014
2.1. Rating assessment of the activity of Akimov of city village districts of the district
The rating assessment of the activity of Akims of city village districts in the district has been carried out since 2006. The methodology for rating the activities of local executive bodies (akimats) of regions, cities of Astana and Almaty was taken as a basis. The main purpose of the rating assessment is to monitor the effectiveness of measures taken by akimats to implement the socio-economic policy of the state, adopted state and sectoral programs and ensure the dynamism of socio-economic development.
According to the results of the rating assessment in 2010, the first place was occupied by the Konyrolensky rural district, in 2011-2012 by the Administration of the Akim of Zharkent, in 2013 by the Administration of the Akim of Zharkent and Taldyn rural district, in 2014 the first place was taken by the Koktal rural district, the second place Taldynsky rural district. The Pidzhimsky, Ulkenshygansky, Zhaskentsky rural districts are developing steadily.
2.2. Industry
In 2014, industrial products were produced in the amount of 7274.4 million tenge, the index of physical volume amounted to 111.7%, an increase in current prices compared to the previous year was 9.5% or more by 629.2 million tenge.
The mining industry and quarrying occupies 2.4% of the total production of the region, during the reporting period, products were produced for 174.6 million tenge, the manufacturing industry is 75.0%, products for 5.4 billion tenge were produced. Electricity and water supply account for 22.6% of the total industrial production.
According to the Program for the Development of Industrial Production, 15 new jobs were created through the opening of new production facilities and expansion. The volume of investments in the manufacturing industry amounted to 249.9 million tenge.
2.3. Agriculture
In the agro-industrial sector, the volume of gross output amounted to 25.5 billion tenge, IFO compared to the same period last year 100.4%, or more by 2.6 billion tenge. 16883 tons of meat, 41255 tons of milk, 802.1 tons of wool, 10294 thousand eggs were produced. The number of cattle, horses and camels increased.
In crop production, the total sown area of 43,000 hectares has been preserved. The gross harvest of grain crops amounted to 148058 tons, which is more than the level of the previous year by 3995 tons or 2.8%, incl. corn harvest increased by 4467 tons or 3.1%. More potatoes, vegetables, melons, fruits and grapes were grown than last year. There are 1280 hectares of orchards and 176 hectares of fruit-bearing vineyards in the region. New orchards and vineyards are planted every year. Work continues to improve selection and breeding work in animal husbandry and in elite seed farms. 15 farms have the status of breeding farms in the region, and 7 farms have the status of elite seed-growing farms. Under the Sybaga program, 509 heads of commercial cattle were purchased for a total of 112.7 million tenge. Work is underway to upgrade agricultural machinery, for last year 64 units were purchased, including 35 tractors and 3 grain harvesters. On 21,000 hectares, intensive technologies for cultivating agricultural crops are used, including drip irrigation on 50 hectares.
2.4. Small and medium businesses
The dynamics of development of small business is preserved. As of January 1, 2015, the number of small businesses is 7,717 units, the number of employees is 21,447 people, or an increase of 0.6%. The volume of manufactured products, works and services amounted to 30996.7 million tenge, payments to the budget 384.5 million tenge. In the past year, 27 new facilities were opened in the SMB area, these are shops, catering points, car washes and consumer services.
2.5 Construction
Volume construction work in 2014 amounted to 11.3 billion tenge, IFO to the level of 2013 131.9%.
During the reporting year, 14,231 square meters of housing were commissioned at the expense of individual developers. The total volume of investments in housing construction amounted to 1916.5 tenge, of which budgetary funds for the arrangement of engineering and communication infrastructure and the construction of 10 rental residential buildings amount to 576.6 million tenge.
2.6. Investments in fixed assets
The volume of investments from all sources of financing in current prices amounted to 30183.5 million tenge, of which 4713.6 million tenge from the budget, 6041.4 million tenge from the own funds of enterprises and organizations and 19290.6 million tenge or 63.9% due to loans, incl. 19219.7 foreign investments.
2.7. Trade
The volume of retail trade turnover for 2014 amounted to 7.7 billion tenge, the index of physical volume in comparable prices - 96.8%.
There are 571 trade facilities, the number of employees is 2301 people, the total area of trade enterprises and organizations is 29863 square meters. There are 151 public catering facilities, 274 household and service services.
2.8.Tourism
There are 22 travel companies in the tourism industry. The region's tourism infrastructure is represented by 19 hotels, 3 sanatoriums and 1 children's health camp. In 2014, 30,100 people visited the district for domestic tourism and rendered services in the amount of 232.8 million tenge, which is 103.0 to the level of 2013. There are 7 permanent tourist routes.
2.9.Infrastructure
Transport . There are 3 transport enterprises operating in the district - legal entities, two are engaged in passenger transportation and one enterprise in freight transportation. Within the district there are 16 routes, almost all settlements of the district are covered by bus service. During the reporting period, 11,149 thousand tons of cargo were transported, while the cargo turnover amounted to 489,844 thousand tkm, 11,987 thousand passengers were transported, and the passenger turnover was 273,614 thousand pkm.
Roads. 308.3 million tenge was disbursed for the repair and maintenance of local roads, a major overhaul of the Usharal-Sarpyldak road, entrances to the village of Aydarly, Koktal, the Koktal-Zharkent-Arasan road, Zharkent-Kunduzdy, etc. In addition, current and medium repairs of roads and streets in Zharkent, Koktal, Usharal, Pidzhim villages were carried out for a total amount of 260.9 million tenge. Under the program "Development of regions", the current repair of streets in thirteen rural settlements in the amount of 55.0 million tenge.
Water supply. Of the existing 42 settlements, 37 use centralized water supply, 5 decentralized. In 2014, at the expense of the republican and local budgets, work was carried out on the reconstruction of water supply networks in 3 settlements of the district for a total of 298.7 million tenge, of which two objects were completed, one passing to 2015. Reconstruction and construction of sewer networks in Zharkent city has begun, 1047.1 million tenge from the republican budget and 442.7 million tenge from the local budget have been disbursed over the year.
Telephonization of settlements. Telecommunications services are provided by 17 communication departments, 24 automatic telephone exchanges are operated, all digital, 5 stations with radio access for 3400 numbers, 2 satellite stations for 16 numbers. A total of 16,611 numbers are involved, including 9,098 numbers in rural areas. The total number of users of broadband access services using ADSL technology (Megaline) is 2602 subscribers. In order to bring new types of communication services closer, 8-MAD was connected in Zharkent by new technology with a capacity of more than 2000 numbers, of which 1894 numbers are in use. Subscribers in Zharkent city within a radius of 1000 meters are provided with IDTV service, in rural areas a similar service is provided in 4 villages (Ulkenshygan village, Pidzhim, Khorgos, Koktal).
Improvement. 43.6 million tenge was disbursed for landscaping, lighting, gardening, sanitation and maintenance of traffic lights. Currently, street lighting has been restored in 18 settlements.
2.10. Employment and social sphere
Under constant control is the work to reduce poverty and improve employment. In 2014, 1781 people were employed through the employment department, the employment rate was 91.9%, 819 people took part in public works, 60 underwent professional retraining. In total, 3 people were registered living below the poverty line in the district at the end of 2014, which is more than 2.5 times less than at this date in the previous year (8). Since the beginning of the year, GASP has been paid in the amount of 197.5 thousand tenge, 4,415 people have received state social benefits for children under 18 in the amount of 75.6 million tenge. The overall unemployment rate is 4.3%. Job fairs are held annually in the district center, where the district department of employment and social programs presents stands with vacancies in public works, vocational training, social programs and grants. Educational establishments present expositions for those wishing to enroll in studies.
In 2014, 6 job fairs were held, including three fairs for the disabled. 862 participants took part, of which 336 were disabled, 79 organizations, 457 vacancies were offered, according to the results, 135 people were employed, including 70 disabled, 12 were sent to professional education, 403 received various consultations.
Under the Employment 2020 Program, 47 people completed youth practice, 90 were sent to social jobs, 30 people underwent retraining and vocational training, 43 received loans to start their own business.
As of January 1, 2015, there are 4,991 mothers of many children, 11,351 pensioners, 5,252 disabled people in the district, incl. disabled people under the age of 16 686 people.
2.11. Education, youth policy and culture
There are 50 state general education schools in the district. There are 4 colleges, 19 kindergartens and 32 mini-centers, which are attended by 2960 children. The total number of students in general education schools in the district is 21971, the number of students in colleges is 2083, students of vocational schools are 331. Of the total number of 1082 graduates, 385 students entered universities and colleges on a grant. 17639 children or 93.7% are covered by organized summer recreation. In 39 schools there were school camps covering 2731 children, in all schools a sports camp was organized for 6360 people without food, 636 schoolchildren rested in the Karlygash summer recreation camp, 24 children rested in the Koktal Arasan sanatorium due to sponsorship. 1150 children rested in the tent camps, 2541 children in the labor camp, 665 children from 8 schools took part in the tourist one-day trip, 712 children from 18 schools took part in the three-day trip. The construction was completed through the allocation of budgetary funds new school in the village of Dikhankairat for 180 places and the construction of a secondary school in the village of Nizhny Pidzhim has begun, a major overhaul of the building of the Koktal high school. All schools have access to the Internet, 25 schools of the district are connected to broadband Internet, 18 schools are connected to the distance learning, 9 schools have 45 interactive whiteboards, 22 schools are equipped with language laboratories, 18 schools with physics classrooms, 14 biology classrooms, and 16 chemistry classrooms. Equipment with computers is 10.9 students per 1 computer.
Within the framework of the Balapan program in 2014, 336.4 million tenge was allocated for the maintenance of kindergartens, 1 private kindergarten was opened in Zharkent. The level of coverage of children with preschool education and training is 55.6%.
Since 2009, a program with a "Diploma to the village" has been implemented. In 2014, 28 specialists received lifting allowances, 11 specialists received an interest-free loan for the purchase of housing.
In the field of culture, there are 55 cultural and leisure institutions, 29 houses of culture and clubs, 28 of which are supported by budget funds, three museums, 25 libraries. In total, 147 specialists work in the field of culture in the district.
2.12 Health and sports
There are 49 public and 10 private healthcare institutions in the district, which employ 206 doctors and 824 paramedical personnel. (Including private institutions.) 55.4% of doctors and 44.6 paramedical workers have a qualification category. The provision of medical equipment has improved, all medical outpatient clinics are equipped with ambulances. The provision with doctors is 16.7 per 10 thousand of the population, with nurses 66.8; provision with beds 31.2.
enough in the area high level the birth rate for the reporting period, the indicator per 1000 population was 28.5, with the regional average of 25.0; mortality 6.1 with an average regional indicator of 6.8. The construction of an extension of a children's clinic to the building of the Central District Hospital for 300 visits and a medical outpatient clinic in the village of Ulkenshygan for 100 visits was completed, a major overhaul of the outpatient clinic in the village of Lesnovka was carried out.
To create conditions for mass classes physical education and sports, there are 162 sports facilities in the district, 146 of them are state-owned. There is 1 children's and youth sports school, in which 1036 people are engaged and 1 sports club, where 300 athletes train. In the district, a widespread promotion of a healthy lifestyle is carried out, the cultivation of national sports, 31,013 people in the district are constantly engaged in physical culture and sports.
2.13. Budget (income and expenditure parts of the budget)
The forecast for the collection of taxes and other obligatory payments to the budget as of January 1, 2015 was fulfilled by 119.6% or, with a forecast of 2932.0 million tenge, 3507.4 million tenge were collected, including to the local budget with a forecast of 2200, 6 million tenge, received 2784.0 million tenge or 126.5%. In terms of income, the forecast was fulfilled by 101.5%. Budget execution is 99.7%. In total, the costs of the local budget amounted to 9731.0 million tenge.
The amount of arrears at the end of the year amounted to 198.8 million tenge.
3. TABLES, CHARTS
General information about the area
Year of foundation |
January 17, 1928 |
|
Territory, thousand square meters km. |
10,58 |
|
Population, thousand people (as of January 1, 2015) |
Administrative-territorial division | |
- cities: Zharkent |
1 |
|
- rural districts |
13 |
|
Deputies of local representative bodies, total: |
20 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
- |
|
The regional center is the city of Zharkent | ||
year of formation |
1882 |
|
population, thousand people |
43,1 |
|
Help information about Zharkent will close automatically in a few seconds
CityZharkent Zharkent Foundation of the cityThe city of Zharkent was founded in 1881, when, as a result of the St. Petersburg Treaty, part of the lands of the western part of the Ili Plain remained with the Russian Empire. On the site of the old Uyghur villages, a new city was founded by General Kuropatkin.
SymbolismThe emblem of Zharkent was approved on March 19, 1908, along with other emblems of the Semirechensk region. “In a golden shield on the top of the mountain, a deer of natural color. In the free part, the coat of arms of the Semirechensk region. Familiar natives and residents
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Kazakhstan - photos, history, facts
Photos of the city of Zharkent
City profile
Zharkent- a city in Kazakhstan, the center of the Panfilov district of the Almaty region. Located 200 kilometers east of railway station Saryozek, 29 km from the Chinese border.
Year of foundation of the city: 1882
Population: 42,518 people (2013)
Timezone: UTC+6
Telephone code: +7 (72831)
Postcode: 041300-041305
Car code: 05 (until 2012 - B)
Interesting Facts
The city of Zharkent is one of the historical ancient cities not only of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also of the post-Soviet space. It is known as the city through which the Great Silk Road passed, as a city of trade and handicraft people. Merchant houses are still preserved in Zharkent, and the bazaar located in the center of the city also flourished.
Surrounded by gardens, flower beds, having unique cultural monuments, Zharkent is one of the "gates" of our Republic. A highway passes through it, which is a link with the region, Almaty and other cities, as well as a road leading to the PRC, contributing to the development of trade relations and tourism with it.
Fresh review
I will continue to publish a book about the Monument to the Soviet Liberator Soldier in Berlin. The first part was published earlier - vol. This part is about the memorial itself and about the war.
Ensemble of extraordinary expressive power
And now we invite you to visit the memorial ensemble and get to know it better both as a whole and with its individual elements, looking at it through the eyes of the sculptor E. V. Vuchetich.
“On both sides, the territory is limited by transport routes: Pushkinallee and Am Treptower Parkstrasse. Surrounded by a wall of mighty age-old plane trees, the future monument was completely isolated from this area of Berlin with its architecture, and this freed us from having to reckon with it. Entering the territory of the park, a person is disconnected from city life and completely falls under the influence of the monument.
Random entries
Just a bunch of photos from the city. Not the most interesting, but I think quite beautiful and they reflect almost all the architectural aspects of this small resort town with a long, but almost lost history.
The first thing that catches your eye at the entrance to the city of Obzor from Varna is the burned-out skeleton of a bus, which, they say, has been standing here for a very long time. And immediately it begins to seem that there is some kind of post-apocalypse. But in fact, a very nice Balkan town. Well, a little, of course, spoiled by the 21st century and the tourism business, but you can also find Bulgarian tradition here.
The current review of old photographs of Samara will be devoted to culture and art. Well, a little bit about Soviet trade and services. Well, just a little about preschool institutions and medicine.
The city has four theaters, a philharmonic society, a film studio, a television center, dozens of folk theatres, palaces of culture and workers' clubs. The Volga State Folk Choir has glorified the songs and dances of our razdolnoye region in all corners of the Motherland and beyond its borders. The departments of the Creative Unions of Writers, Composers, Artists, Cinematographers, Architects, and the All-Russian Theatrical Society unite large, fruitfully working groups of figures of culture, literature, and art.
Our last day in France began with a trip to Deauville, a resort town on the English Channel in Normandy. From Caen to Deauville, about 45 km, all the way the guide talked about the mores that existed during the time of ona in France, in order to lead the base to the emergence of this resort city. So in the late 18th - early 19th centuries, it was customary for the male population of France to have a wife from secular ladies and a mistress from ladies of the demi-monde, or even a kept woman or a courtesan. All these women he had to support according to their needs and status. In those days, it became fashionable to take wives with children to the sea for the summer, but this created inconvenience for men burdened with relationships with other women. Now the road from Paris to Deauville takes 2 hours, but in the 19th century everything was much more complicated. Therefore, the resort of Deauville arose, very close to the already existing town of Trouville-sur-Mer. These two resorts have become an ideal vacation spot for the nobility, even a proverb appeared: "Wife - in Deauville, mistress - in Trouville", especially since everything is nearby, just cross the river Tuk. Here, approximately, such a story was told to us by a guide, well, maybe more colorful than me.
By Victory Day, I will begin to publish a book published by the Staatsferlag of the German Democratic Republic in Berlin in 1981. This book was presented to one of the veterans of the Great Patriotic War by the administration of AZTM approximately in the same years.
The full title of the book is “Monument to the Soviet Soldier-Liberator in Treptow Park. Past and present". Authors: Circle "Young Historians" of the House of Young Pioneers of the Berlin city district of Treptow. Head Dr. Horst Koepstein.
On the dust jacket one paragraph:
The monument to the Soviet Soldier-Liberator in Treptow Park is a testament to the unforgettable heroism of the sons and daughters of the Soviet people who gave their lives in the struggle for the liberation of mankind from Nazi fascism. He calls and obliges people of all nationalities to fight for the preservation of peace on earth without sparing their own efforts.
The next point on our journey was the port city of Saint-Malo on the banks of the English Channel at the mouth of the Rance River. From the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, this town is located at a distance of just over 50 km, it belongs to the region of Brittany, which occupies the peninsula of the same name, separating the English Channel from the Bay of Biscay. The ancestors of the Bretons (Celts) lived in the British Isles, starting from the 6th century, the Anglo-Saxons began to push them, and willy-nilly they had to leave their homeland. Having settled on the opposite bank of the English Channel, the Celts called their new place of residence Little Brittany. Together with them, they moved the legendary heroes here: King Arthur and Merlin, Tristan and Isolde. In addition to legends, the Bretons have retained their culture and language, which belongs to the Brittonic subgroup of the Celtic languages. And the province officially became a territory of France only in 1532.
La Merveille, or in Russian transcription La Merveille, means "Miracle" in translation. The construction of this monastery complex began with the arrival of the Benedictine monks. At the beginning of the 11th century, their community numbered about 50 people, and in the middle of the 12th century it reached its maximum in history - 60 people. At the very top of the rock, in 1022, construction began on a large church in the Romanesque style, and continued until 1085. The top of the cliff is not the most good place for the construction of a huge building, which, according to the canons, should be in the form of a Latin cross and 80 m long. There was not a large enough site for this, so the architects decided to first build three crypts on the slopes of the mountain, which would serve as the basis for the church choir and the wings of the transept or transverse nave. And lean the western side of the building on the church of Notre-Dame-Su-Terre. By the middle of the 12th century, the church was completed, it was crowned with a tower that caused fires, the builders did not take into account that the tower on top of a mountain in the middle of the sea would attract lightning.
Our trip to France was called "The Atlantic coast of France", but on the first day we did not see the sea. But on the second day, our bus went straight to the shores of the English Channel, or rather, to a rocky island overlooking the bay and called Mont Saint-Michel (mountain of St. Michael). True, this rock was originally called Mon-Tumb (grave mountain). The emergence of an abbey dedicated to the Archangel Michael is described in a 10th century manuscript. According to this text, in 708 Archangel Michael appeared in a dream to Bishop Ober of Avranches and ordered to build a church in his honor on a rock. Ober, however, did not pay due attention to this, and the saint had to appear three times to the unbelieving Ober. The patience of the archangel is also not unlimited, in the end he jabbed his finger into the skull of the stubborn. It is said that Aubert's skull, with a hole from Michael's touch, is still kept in the Avranches Museum. Thus, having comprehended the message, he nevertheless built a chapel on the rock, and even collected some relics in order to establish the cult of St. Michael in this place.
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