Changes to the exam in social studies. Criteria for evaluating exam tasks in social studies from fipi
Over the past few years, social studies have been confidently leading among elective subjects, because by adding good USE scores in Russian and mathematics to this certificate, you can confidently apply to various universities in the country in such areas as: law (the USE in history is also required); psychology and pedagogy; sociology; media communications; hotel business; publishing.
Despite the apparent "simplicity" and clarity compared to other sciences, social science is not the easiest way to earn the desired points.
Recently, tasks for “logic” (with the choice of option) have been removed from the options, and now all that simplicity has evaporated. Therefore, avoid such a negligent attitude, prepare in advance. And do not forget that the competition in universities in areas where the main subject is social science is always the highest.
USE dates in social studies in 2020
Accurate USE dates are determined by the Ministry of Education at the end of the year, while it is possible to assume when the Unified State Examination in social studies will be in 2020.
- Early period: April 4, 2020
- Main period: June 14, 2020
Social Studies Essays in 2020
Essay topics are not revealed until conducting the exam in Social Studies in 2020. Teachers and students will learn the exact topics at the time of printing out the assignment envelope on the exam itself.
But there are indicative essay topics that cover the problems of the main five topics. When preparing for the exam in social studies in 2020, you can focus on these topics. This document can be downloaded and viewed on your computer in pdf format.
Preparation for the exam in social studies-2019
Materials for CMM
It is extremely important to choose sensible textbooks for preparation. FIPI specialists have their own preferences: they recommend preparing based on L.N. Bogolyubov and A.I. Kravchenko. It is possible and necessary to discuss, express one's point of view at other times and in other places: at lessons, disputes, in a friendly company. The exam requires knowledge to be shown. Although in some issues there is an opportunity to reflect, to express one's point of view. Such a chance will be in writing an essay. Calmly, slowly choose a topic. An essay is a good chance to get extra points.
Specialists from FIPI say that the first thing you should pay attention to when preparing is knowledge and understanding of the terms of such disciplinary blocks as economics, philosophy, law, sociology and political science. Very often, the student cannot solve the task correctly, because he does not relate it to a certain scientific field, using the wrong method of analysis.
Social science includes "squeezed" from several disciplines, such as psychology, law, political science, sociology, economics, philosophy. Experts believe that the main stumbling block in exams in this subject is the blurring of students' ideas, fuzzy knowledge of terminology.
How to write an essay on social studies. Plan.
Once you have an idea of the essay topics, you can practice writing. Essays are written according to a single plan, the content varies depending on the topic.
The mini essay should have the following structure:
Working through each topic from the modules "Philosophy", "Social Psychology", "Sociology", "Economics", "Political Science" and "Jurisprudence", you must:
- understand the essence of the problem;
- pick up a quote
- build a logical chain of reasoning;
- find arguments;
- give examples.
To facilitate work on the structure of a mini-essay, you can use ready-made clichés. A sample social studies essay plan applicable to any topic in 2020 will look like this:
Of course, this is only a basic template that needs to be supplemented and expanded using your own thoughts, knowledge base, thoughts and statements that you can refer to, as well as experience (you can use your own, but better described in textbooks).
For most graduates choosing in 2020 USE year in social studies, making a plan for an essay is not a problem.
It is useful to use the advice of practitioners on writing an essay:
- Remember - you are not required to have a long and meaningless text, but a concise reasoning supported by facts.
- Do not go away from the main idea, periodically returning to it at different points in the essay.
- Do not forget to mention a few words about the author of the statement used in the essay.
- Avoid statements and judgments that are not related to the given topic.
- Try to describe all existing views on the problem under consideration, considering all possible ways to solve it.
Attention! The main criterion for evaluating an essay is the correspondence to the given topic and the completeness of the disclosure of the issue. If the commission decides that the essay is off topic, it will be evaluated at 0 points.
On the Internet you can find videos on writing an essay on social studies. In 2020, they will also be relevant, the advice and the principle of preparation are universal.
Some are convinced that we need to cancel the exam and return to Soviet system student examinations. However, there is another point of view: the USE allows you to check the level of knowledge of students and give way to graduates from the provinces to enter prestigious metropolitan universities. To date, there are two compulsory exam is the Russian language and mathematics. Next, the graduate chooses from school curriculum those subjects, the results of which must be presented at the selected university. The Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2019 is interesting because it is integrated and allows graduates to feel like a lawyer, sociologist, economist, political scientist or lawyer.
Why do most graduates choose social studies?
- The apparent simplicity and accessibility of the theory.
- The absence of complex formulas and tasks requiring mathematical training.
- Demand for the certificate.
Indeed, having prepared well and received a high score on the Unified State Examination in social studies, a graduate will be able to apply in 2019 for budget place at universities of various kinds. So, social science as an elective exam is relevant for those who plan to get a specialty in such areas as:
- psychology and pedagogy;
- sociology and political science;
- economics and management;
- personnel Management;
- services sector;
- commodity science;
- business informatics, etc.
Important! In conjunction with social science, a USE certificate in specialized mathematics, therefore, before deciding on a set of exams in 2018-2019 academic year, we recommend visiting the website of the university where you would like to continue your studies.
Dates
Project to be approved in November 2018 USE schedules for 2019. As soon as the document is available, we will be the first to announce the dates of the exam on our website.
Last year, social studies were taken on such days:
Main date
Reserve day
Early
Basic
06/28/18 and 07/02/18
AT early period graduates of previous years, as well as 11th graders who graduate from school in 2019, but who are not able to take part in the main session of the exam in good reasons(Documentary evidence required).
On reserve days, exams are taken from those who, for valid reasons, could not get to the main exam, or if the result was canceled through no fault of the examinee.
Innovations 2019
There will be minor changes in the USE tickets in social studies, which will affect the wording and evaluation criteria for tasks No. 25, 28 and 29 with a detailed answer.
Due to the fact that not 3, but 4 points will now be awarded for completing task No. 25, the minimum primary score for the entire work will also increase. In 2019, it will be 65 points.
Important documents
The preparation of students for the Unified State Exam in social studies should be based on several documents, which can be found on the FIPI website:
No. p / p Document's name 1 specifier 2 Codifier 3 Demonstrative option On the FIPI website, you can also find information about the date of the exam and solve the options for KIMs.
What can be learned from the Specification?
From this document you can find out that this exam consists of 29 tasks. 20 of them - in part 1, 9 - in the second.
In the first part, 20 tasks have a maximum primary score of 35. And the tasks in the second part -29.
Codifier
The Codifier has a short list of legal acts that you need to get acquainted with:
- Constitution.
- Civil Code (separate chapters).
- Family Code (separate chapters).
- Labor Code (separate chapters).
- Code of Administrative Offenses.
- Federal law on citizenship.
- Law on military service and others.
Knowledge of these documents is necessary in order to successfully pass the exam in social studies and get high results.
Demonstrative option
A demo version of the Unified State Exam in social studies is needed in order to get acquainted with the approximate types of tasks that will be in the control and measuring materials directly at the exam.
Much attention should be paid here to the grading system. examination papers. This is necessary so that the graduate clearly understands how exactly it is necessary to complete the tasks of the 2nd part, where there is a detailed answer.
If an eleventh grader sees two question marks in an assignment, then two answers must be given.
About the task structure
Tasks 1 - 3 (basic level) and task 20 are conceptual, checking the level of preparation of graduates.
4-6 - these are tasks that are aimed at testing the formation of the skills of students in grade 11 in the topic "Man and Society", including knowledge and spiritual culture.
7-10 is Economics.
11-12 - "Social relations".
13-15 - tasks from the "Politics" area. Always in task No. 14, positions from the Codifier 4.14 and 4.1 are checked. (“State authorities of the Russian Federation” and “Federal structure of the Russian Federation”).
16-19 are assignments on the topic "Law". You can be sure that task 16 is always aimed at knowing the basics of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation. Each graduate of the school must be an active citizen of our state, understanding in which state he lives, knowing the foundations of his state, the rights and obligations guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Part 2 (9 tasks) represents in total the basic social Sciences, forming the entire course high school:
- Philosophy.
- Sociology.
- Political science.
Tasks 21 - 24 are combined into one compound task with a fragment of a popular science text, aimed at testing the ability to find the main thing from the text.
Tasks No. 21 and No. 22 strictly according to the text. You only need to find the sentence that contains the answer.
In task 23, an additional task is given for this text, for example:
- illustrate any provision in the text with an example;
- give an appropriate argument, etc.
The 24th task involves the use of text information, but knowledge of the course "Social Studies" as a whole is also required.
The 25th task tests the ability to reveal key social science concepts. The graduate must here show the semantic basis of the concept, highlight the main idea.
No. 26 tests the ability to concretize with examples the studied theoretical positions and concepts. Examples are an opportunity for experts to see how theoretical knowledge a graduate can apply in life.
Task 27 requires the analysis of the information presented, including statistical, graphic, explanation of the relationship of social objects.
The 28th task is a detailed answer on the topic. A student of the 11th grade must systematically show what he knows on the topic. In 2018, 1 point was added in the grading system to this task (4 points in total for the task). There should be three points of the plan, two of which are disclosed in subparagraphs.
The last task, No. 29, is an alternative one (presented in five options). This is a mini essay. It is necessary to choose one statement from the presented ones and reveal the meaning of the statement, present the theoretical content, indicating key concepts and illustrate with examples and facts. Here, since 2018, 1 point has been added, dedicated to the correct use theoretical concepts, provisions and reasoning.
Changes in the exam in society
In 2018, there were some changes in the social studies exam assessment system.
- A score was added to task 28, and now it is estimated at 4 points.
- A score has been added to task 29, and now it is estimated at 6 points.
- The maximum primary score that can be scored on the Unified State Exam in social studies is 64 points.
Evaluation of work
For the correct completion of all 29 assignments for the Unified State Exam in social studies in 2019, a graduate can score 65 primary points, which will correspond to the maximum 100-point result.
The answers of the 1st block, which the examinees enter in a special form, will be digitized and verified using special technical means Therefore, it is very important to comply with all norms and requirements for the design of work.
The second block will be checked by experts for whom a detailed list of evaluation criteria and primary scores has been developed. At the same time, the expert does not know whose work is in his hands and even in which city or region it was written. Each work must be checked by two independent experts. In case of significant differences in the opinions of specialists, a third expert will be involved, whose assessment will become decisive.
Officially USE result do not translate into a school 5-point grade. But those who want to know what result corresponds to the number test scores, you can use the correspondence table:
This means that in order to receive a document on graduation from high school at the Unified State Examination in social studies in 2019, you must score at least 42 test scores.
But, if your goal is to enter a university, then you need to strive for the upper limit, because for many metropolitan universities the result of 95+ is a passing one. to less prestigious educational establishments Russia can try to enter the budget, gaining at least 62 test scores in social studies.
Secrets of preparation
Experienced teachers argue that each of the 5 blocks given earlier is equally important for obtaining a high result, which means that a large amount of information has to be processed at the preparation stage.
The secret of successful preparation is in such basic blocks as:
- the timeliness of the start of training;
- choosing the right literature;
- an effective strategy, taking into account the gaps in knowledge;
- regularity of classes;
- practice and more practice.
At the stage of theoretical preparation, it is best to work with the publications of Bogolyubov, Bordovsky or Nikitin, in which the necessary material is fairly well presented. You will find answers to questions from the course "law" in the textbooks of Bogolyubov and Pevtsov, and information from the course "economics" - in the books of Lipsitz or Kireev.
An important stage is also the preparation for writing an essay, because a mini-essay has great importance for everyone who aspires to high score. This is where training is important. Remember, all the main structural elements must be maintained in the work:
- in fact, a quote;
- the issue that the author of the quote raises;
- disclosure of the meaning of this statement;
- your own point of view on the issue under consideration;
- argumentation;
- examples from history, social practice or literature;
- conclusions.
When working on an essay, you can use ready-made cliché phrases:
Also useful are tips from video lessons on preparing for the USE 2019 in social studies:
It is expected that in 2019 the Unified State Exam in social studies will be the leader among elective exams, so we invite all graduates to figure out whether given subject is one of the easiest to pass, whether there will be changes in tickets and what date will be allotted in the USE calendar for natural science.
The academic year is already in full swing, which means that for the majority of 11th grade students, preparation for the Unified State Examination in social studies is a topical topic. We will also tell you what you should pay special attention to when parsing tasks.
Who needs to take social studies?
Why do most graduates choose social studies?
- The apparent simplicity and accessibility of the theory.
- The absence of complex formulas and tasks requiring mathematical training.
- Demand for the certificate.
Indeed, having prepared well and received a high score on the Unified State Examination in social studies, a graduate will be able to apply in 2019 for a state-funded place at universities of various directions. So, social science as an elective exam is relevant for those who plan to get a specialty in such areas as:
- psychology and pedagogy;
- sociology and political science;
- economics and management;
- personnel Management;
- services sector;
- commodity science;
- business informatics, etc.
Important! In conjunction with social science, a USE certificate in specialized mathematics is often required, so before deciding on a set of exams in the 2018-2019 academic year, we recommend visiting the website of the university where you would like to continue your studies.
Dates
In November 2018, a preliminary draft of the USE schedule for 2019 was presented, in which the following dates were reserved for the social studies exam:
Main date | Reserve day |
|
Early | ||
Basic | 06/28/19 and 07/01/19 |
In the early period, graduates of previous years, as well as 11th graders who graduate from school in 2019, but who are not able to take part in the main session of the Unified State Examination for good reasons (documentary evidence is required) are eligible to take the exam.
On reserve days, exams are taken from those who, for valid reasons, could not get to the main exam, or if the result was canceled through no fault of the examinee.
Innovations 2019
In the 2018-2019 academic year, there will be minor changes in the Unified State Examination tickets in social studies, which will affect the wording and assessment criteria for tasks No. 25, 28 and 29 with a detailed answer.
Due to the fact that not 3, but 4 points will now be awarded for completing task No. 25, the minimum primary score for the entire work will also increase. In 2019 it will be 65 points
The structure of KIMs in social science
The discipline "social science" includes 5 main blocks:
- economy;
- politics;
- right;
- philosophy (man and society);
- sociology (social relations).
The ticket consists of two parts, in which a total of 29 tasks are placed:
The last 29th task of the Unified State Examination in social studies provides graduates of 2019 with a choice of one of the five proposed topics for writing an essay. In the task, the topics are presented short sentences. Although it is assumed that each of the statements refers to one of the blocks of social science, the examinees have the right to disclose it in the context of any topic, and also cover several areas in their mini-essay, giving weighty arguments in defense of their position.
Examinees must complete all tasks in 235 minutes. Usage additional materials and equipment is prohibited.
The structure of KIMs implements a multi-level approach to knowledge assessment. The assignments are divided into three levels as follows:
- 1-4 minutes - for tasks 1-3 and 10;
- 2-8 minutes - for tasks 4-9 and 11-28;
- 29-45 minutes for task #29 (essay).
Evaluation of work
For the correct completion of all 29 assignments for the Unified State Exam in social studies in 2019, a graduate can score 65 primary points, which will correspond to the maximum 100-point result.
The answers of the 1st block, which the examinees enter in a special form, will be digitized and verified using special technical means, so it is very important to comply with all norms and requirements for the design of the work.
The second block will be checked by experts for whom a detailed list of evaluation criteria and primary scores has been developed. At the same time, the expert does not know whose work is in his hands and even in which city or region it was written. Each work must be checked by two independent experts. In case of significant differences in the opinions of specialists, a third expert will be involved, whose assessment will become decisive.
Officially, the USE result is not translated into a school 5-point grade. But those who want to know what result corresponds to the number of test points scored can use the correspondence table:
This means that in order to receive a document on graduation from high school at the Unified State Exam in social studies in 2019, you must score at least 42 test scores.
But, if your goal is to enter a university, then you need to strive for the upper limit, because for many metropolitan universities the result of 95+ is a passing one. In less prestigious educational institutions in Russia, you can try to enter the budget, gaining at least 62 test scores in social studies.
Secrets of preparation
Experienced teachers argue that each of the 5 blocks given earlier is equally important for obtaining a high result, which means that a large amount of information has to be processed at the preparation stage.
The secret of successful preparation is in such basic blocks as:
- the timeliness of the start of training;
- choosing the right literature;
- an effective strategy, taking into account the gaps in knowledge;
- regularity of classes;
- practice and more practice.
At the stage of theoretical preparation, it is best to work with the publications of Bogolyubov, Bordovsky or Nikitin, in which the necessary material is fairly well presented. You will find answers to questions from the course "law" in the textbooks of Bogolyubov and Pevtsov, and information from the course "economics" - in the books of Lipsitz or Kireev.
An important stage is also the preparation for writing an essay, because a mini-essay is of great importance for everyone who strives for a high score. This is where training is important. Remember, all the main structural elements must be maintained in the work:
- in fact, a quote;
- the issue that the author of the quote raises;
- disclosure of the meaning of this statement;
- your own point of view on the issue under consideration;
- argumentation;
- examples from history, social practice or literature;
- conclusions.
When working on an essay, you can use ready-made cliché phrases:
Also useful are tips from video lessons on preparing for the USE 2019 in social studies:
Interesting, but this item last years confidently leads in the statistics of graduate preferences - more than half of all potential applicants (62% of schoolchildren) strive to take it as a second choice. In the USE 2019 in social studies, a number of small, one might even say cosmetic, changes are expected, which, obviously, are unlikely to move the discipline from this pedestal.
About them, as well as about the main rules and procedure for passing the state exam in this subject, we will talk today. And, of course, we will try to give some valuable recommendations for effective preparation for social studies from experienced teachers - USE tutors.
“Our hearts demand change…”
So, the most important and new: maximum score for this exam, which is so popular in most universities of the pedagogical and social and humanitarian profile, starting from 2018, it jumped to 64. What is important, since there is no reason to believe that this figure will somehow be adjusted by 2019, no.
The fact is that the system for evaluating the last two tasks, the 28th and 29th, has changed. For the 28th question, now it will be possible to get a maximum of 4 points, and for the 29th - 6. Moreover, in the last one, the wording was also detailed. The details of the evaluation criteria, as always, can be found on the official website of the FIPI, they are also certainly contained in USE textbooks in social studies for 2018.
As for the dates of passing, in 2018, in the main “arrival”, it fell on June 5, and in general, all exams met (excluding reserve days for special occasions) from May 29 to June 19. So, most likely, in 2019 it is worth waiting for something similar. The duration of the exam is 3 hours 55 minutes.
Specifics of tasks
In total, as already noted, there will be 29 questions in the forms, and they are divided into three semantic blocks. The first is reserved for tests with short answers - these are 20 tasks, to successfully overcome which you will need a basic level of knowledge in subjects, as well as the ability to apply the skills of systematizing and analyzing material, summarizing disparate information, working with diagrams, diagrams, texts and tables.
It is worth remembering here that among all the answers given, it is not at all necessary that only one will be correct - there have been cases when their number reached two or three out of six.
The second part (8 questions) is reserved for detailed answers - there are already specifics of the general education course of economics, social philosophy, political science, sociology, jurisprudence and social psychology. In it, you need to demonstrate your ability to draw up a plan for a detailed answer, to look for key messages and author's opinion in texts, find, analyze and apply information, argue their own opinion.
And finally, the third block is an essay (question No. 29), for which five topics are given to choose from. Each of them represents short quote one of the greats, sometimes it can even be an aphorism that directly comes into contact with one of the main disciplines of the social science course.
The entire program covers the relevant school course from fifth to eleventh grade. But, it is important to remember that even in the test part with short answers, the tasks are far from the same type. Some of them really are a classic test with the choice of the correct one from a number of proposed ones. Others revolve around the definition structural elements given concepts in tables, or they will require to establish a correspondence between two sets of information. There are also tasks devoted to the definition of phenomena and terms.
To successfully pass Social Studies, you should first try to answer ready-made collections of tasks (of course, with the given solutions) in order to determine where the slack is. It is on the result of the analysis of this activity that the main emphasis should be placed in the future. Further, for all the years of teaching the subject, it is worth writing out and memorizing the main concepts, terms and definitions.
Keep in mind that the course is really overloaded with information, you will have to write down an absolutely impossible amount of it in your memory, therefore, the sooner you start preparing, the more likely it is that you will be in time, if not all, then at least all the main ones. Practice shows that six months, given the need for simultaneous preparation for other subjects, may not be enough here ...
In the process of writing itself, the recommendations, as expected, are traditional: the first to process those questions in which you are most confident. Since the subject is very slippery, conceptual, aimed at a correct understanding of a very extensive list of disciplines, assignments should be read slowly, thoughtfully, delving into the nuances and not missing side branches, interpretations and questions.
According to detailed tasks, one must learn to clearly and competently formulate one's thoughts, and they must relate to a specific task and not carry any unnecessary information. As for the essay, it is very appreciated when the student gives examples of personalities from the studied course, knows how to substantiate his opinion with arguments, and also operates well with cause-and-effect relationships.
The methodological materials that will be needed in the preparation process, in addition to the current tickets for the 2018 edition, are the Constitution of the Russian Federation, new edition of the Civil Code, as well as various manuals in diagrams and tables (for example, the book by Lebedeva R.N. is good in this regard).
Well, I would like to believe that all of the above will certainly help many graduates of 2019 come closer to their dream - to pass the Unified State Examination in social studies for the highest possible score. And in connection with this, they can only wish them successful time management, easy questions in tickets and, of course, good luck!
Video
The article was written specifically for the site “2019 Year of the Pig”: https://website/
In 2019, about 327,000 people. This is almost half of total number participants of the main period of the USE-2019. Social studies traditionally remains the most popular elective subject among the Unified State Examination.
Average score in 2019 -54,9 (in 2017 - 55.7, in 2018 - 55.4 points).
151 graduatesreceived in 2019 100 points at the Unified State Exam in social studies (in 2018 - 196 people).
7.7% of participantsexam in 2019 received more than 81 points. In 2018, they were 7.4%, in 2017 - 4.4%.
19.6% alumniin 2019 they failed the exam (in 2018 - 16.7%). The negative dynamics across all indicators is likely due to the increase in 2019 primary score from 21 to 22.
Lancman School prepares graduates for the second year for USE remotely . This year the list of items has expanded to 5: Russian language, mathematics, social studies, physics and English .
There are no changes in the KIMs of the USE-2020 in social studies, but there are adjustments in assignments No. 28 and No. 29.
Demo version of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2020 from the FIPI website
Analysis of typical errors of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2019
1. USE participants performed much worse in 2019task number 10on the analysis of economic information presented in the form of a picture (supply/demand graph). Less than 50% of graduates successfully coped with it.
2. Task #25: there were problems with revealing the meaning of the concept, using the concept in a given context.
3. Caused difficultiesassignments No. 23 and No. 26. In task #28, there were problems with drafting an answer plan for a specific topic.
4. In task number 29it was difficult for graduates to use social science knowledge to explain their opinion on a particular problem. Causes alertness the fact that, performing tasks high level difficulties that involve giving examples (tasks number 23, 26 and 29), graduates practically did not attract intersubject communications with other academic subjects.
5. Graduates of 2019 experienced difficulties in doing:
- assignments basic level on the topics "Taxes", "The concept and types of legal liability";
- tasks of an increased level on the topics “Fixed and variable costs”, “ Financial institutions. Banking system”, “Main sources of business financing”, “Electoral systems”;
- high-level assignments on the topics “Truth and its criteria”, “ Politic system society”, “Political process”, “Constitutional system”, “Legal entities”.
6. The 2019 exam showed obvious problems in mastering the knowledge of the legal block. For example, many do not know the goals of the activities of the prosecutor's office and the police, they believe that law enforcement agencies pass laws. Some are sure that an employment contract, at the request of the parties, can be concluded orally. A large percentage do not know about the possible terms for concluding an employment contract and the conditions for testing an employee in order to verify his compliance with the assigned work. Approximately 30% do not understand the subject of civil law and do not distinguish between criminal and civil law
7. There are difficulties in understanding the principles of the organization of state power in the Russian Federation (substantive elements "State authorities Russian Federation"and" The federal structure of the Russian Federation "). The 2019 exam showed that not all high school graduates still know the names of higher government agencies RF, many find it difficult to establish links between one or another state function with the relevant branch of government or the highest authority, official.
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