Character lives in a person. What are the positive and negative traits in a person's character? In relation to work and activity
Character in psychology is a qualitative characteristic of a personality that combines the stable properties of the psyche. This concept combines the qualities and properties that determine behavior, relationships and individual manifestations. Character is in close relationship with temperament: they determine the characteristics of the individual's behavior in different situations. But temperament is recognized as an innate feature, while character changes throughout life.
Character traits
Character in psychology is defined as a qualitative individual characteristic that combines permanent and stable features of the psyche that determine a person's behavior and attitude towards other people. If you turn to literal translation With Greek, character means sign, trait. Very informative this topic presents A. G. Maklakov in the textbook "General Psychology".
The nature of a personality combines the totality of all its qualities and properties, which in one way or another affect behavior, activity and individual manifestations. The totality of essential qualities determine the principles of human life, as well as the characteristics of response in various situations. In short, the character of a person is formed, defined and formed throughout life.
Typical modes of behavior of an individual are determined precisely by the relationship between character and the personality itself. Distinctive features are determined by the type of nervous system, and the dynamics of the character are determined by the conditions environment. Moreover, they all have a natural relationship with each other. Specific combinations are determined by the type of temperament. Character in psychology is defined as:
- a set of stable motives and norms of behavior that determine behavioral type individual;
- a means of balance between the inner and outer world, a feature of the adaptation of the individual to influence from outside;
- a pronounced feature of the typical behavior of each individual person.
A character trait is a stable and unchanging stereotype of behavior. According to the direction of personality development, it is possible to single out individual, that is, leading individual traits and general, secondary ones. The leaders reflect the essence of the character of a single person, and this will be its exact definition. It is worth noting that in various situations a person can show traits that are not at all characteristic of him. This is especially true in extreme conditions.
In the system of interpersonal relations, scientists have identified four groups of character traits that form symptom complexes:
- features that characterize the relationship of an individual with surrounding people, society, a team (sensitivity, responsiveness, sociability, respectfulness and the opposite of them - rudeness, contempt, isolation, callousness, selfishness);
- features that characterize how a person relates to activity, work (industriousness, initiative, perseverance, diligence, conscientiousness and the opposite - laziness, passivity, irresponsibility);
- traits that determine a person's attitude to himself (modesty, self-criticism, self-esteem and the opposite - conceit, high self-esteem, vanity, arrogance, touchiness, arrogance);
- features of attitude to surrounding things (thrift - negligence, accuracy - slovenliness).
The main group is recognized as traits that determine the attitude towards other people. After all, according to psychological theory, it is in society that all the important qualities of a person are formed. It is important that without an assessment of behavior by others, a character trait cannot be understood.
Manifestations and content of character
Knowing the nature of a person allows you to foresee his actions or actions in a certain situation. This allows you to adjust the behavior with maximum benefit for others and with minimal loss for the individual himself. All features cannot be called characteristic, they are only the essential and most often manifested. They say about a person with character: "He did what he had to do, because he has a strong character."
In the formation of specific behavioral stereotypes and lifestyle, the conditions of the surrounding reality play an important role. In various social groups, certain character traits and types of personality orientation develop. The more favorable the opportunities, the higher the level of character formation. The formation of the best character traits occurs with a high moral and cultural education of the environment.
Excessive development of any individual traits is called accentuation. According to behavioral characteristics from a psychological point of view, people are usually divided into introverts (closed) and extroverts (sociable). There are also types of character classified with accentuation:
- Hyperthymic. It includes people who are sociable, talkative, with developed facial expressions. They are also characterized by the manifestation of irritability and frivolity. They have on high level developed energy and initiative.
- Distimny. Determines the character of a person with a pessimistic orientation, isolation. Such people feel discomfort in large companies, avoid crowded places. Friends are authority, a keen sense of justice. slow if we are talking about making an important decision.
- Cycloid. Often the mood changes, they can be either super sociable or excessively closed.
- Excitable. Very conflicted people. In the family they show authority, they do not establish good relations with colleagues. Attentive and accurate, if they are in a state of apathy. Very irritable and quick-tempered if the mood is bad.
- stuck. True provocateurs are intractable, too demanding both to themselves and to others.
- Pedantic. With this type of character, a pathological craving to notice little things is found.
- Anxious. It is characteristic of insecure personalities, absolutely conflict-free and weak-willed. Always trying to find support from others, overly self-critical, but friendly.
- Demonstrative. Self-confident, conflict, bright intriguers. Well adapted to any conditions. They have artistry and extraordinary thinking, but at the same time they are hypocritical and selfish.
The dominant spiritual or material needs have a direct impact on the change in character traits. Deep and stable interests are based on the self-sufficiency of the individual. An insecure person rarely has the richness and depth of behavioral principles. Such individuals often change their minds.
The relationship of character and temperament
The temperament and character of the personality form its structure. Character is qualitative properties, and temperament is a set of properties that affect the behavior of an individual. How temperament manifests itself depends on the characteristics of the nervous system. It is an innate parameter that practically does not change throughout life, while individual traits are formed and change at any age.
The premise of character is temperament. They are very closely intertwined in the structure of personality, but differ from each other in their qualitative characteristics. If you can find and isolate people with the same temperament, then each of them will be strikingly different from the other in character. The strength of emotions, attitude towards people, impressionability and other qualities determine the mental dissimilarity of individuals.
The innate foundation of temperament contributes to the formation of personality as an integral part of society. Thanks to him, the dynamics of the flow of both behavioral and mental processes is determined. Temperament does not determine the conviction of views and interests, but provokes behavioral reactions, the pace and intensity of mental processes. In accordance with the relationship between character and temperament, four personality types are distinguished, which are most fully described in the works of A. G. Maklakov:
- 1. Cholerics - have an impulsive, fast and impetuous disposition. These personalities are distinguished by unbalanced features, subject to frequent emotional outbursts. Nervous processes are in a state of increased excitability, because of which a person often gets tired. Cholerics are the main risk group of people experiencing stressful situations and states of panic attacks.
- 2. Melancholic - suffer from constant apathy and excessive vulnerability. Even the slightest obstacles cause panic and acute feelings. Often characterized as individuals with low self-esteem and unfulfilled plans. Very suggestible, apathetic, weak-willed and uncommunicative.
- 3. Phlegmatic - stable in their aspirations and undertakings. Initiative, successful, active and imperturbable. They hide their emotions, it is difficult to unbalance them or provoke them into conflict. Slow actions in work or communication are compensated by diligence and fidelity. They are unshakable in their views, they know how to listen, but they accept other people's advice in exceptional cases.
- 4. Sanguine - active personalities, with a lively and mobile mindset, who do not like secrecy and slowness. Quick response even in the most extreme conditions makes them leaders in any social group. Failures and losses are taken for granted and begin to act even more actively. They achieve their goals, but they differ in diligence only when the work gives them true joy.
According to psychological research character changes throughout life path with the formation of those features that are important for specific circumstances. In the period of 20-30 years, there are experiences regarding the creation of a family and the birth of children. The state of falling in love, establishing new connections at work and in a group of friends prevail over others. At the age of 30-40, most people are obsessed with plans and goals for the future. All vigorous activity aimed specifically at the implementation of the plan.
Upon reaching the age of 50, the attention of each individual is focused on assessing what has been achieved in a lifetime. Individual properties are modified, wisdom, measuredness, tolerance come. After 60 years, most people begin to worry about the years they have lived. I constantly want to be nostalgic and not think about the future. Leading character traits are regularity, slowness, tranquility.
Each person is endowed with a unique, own character from birth. A child can inherit individual traits from his parents, some show them to a greater extent, and some do not look like any of the family members at all. But character is not the behavior of parents projected onto the child, it is more complex mental phenomenon. The list of positives is very long. In the article we will try to highlight the main character traits.
human?
Translated from Greek, the word "character" means " distinguishing feature, sign". Depending on the type of their psychological organization, people find their soul mates, build relationships, build their whole lives. Human character is a unique set mental characteristics, personality traits that play a decisive role in various aspects of a person's life and are manifested through his activities.
To understand the character of an individual, it is necessary to massively analyze his actions. Judgments about character can be very subjective, because not every person acts the way his heart tells him. However, it is possible to identify individual stable character traits by studying behavior for a long time. If a person in different situations makes the same decision, draws similar conclusions and shows a similar reaction, then this indicates that he has one or another trait. For example, if someone is responsible, then his behavior both at work and at home will meet this criterion. If a person is cheerful by nature, a one-time manifestation of sadness against the background of general positive behavior will not become a separate character trait.
character building
The process of character formation begins at the very early childhood, in the first social contacts of the child with parents. For example, excessive love and guardianship can later become the key to a stable characteristic of the human psyche and make him dependent or spoiled. That is why many parents are especially attentive to the upbringing of positive character traits in children. They get pets so that the baby can feel what responsibility is, instruct him to do small chores around the house, teach him to put away his toys and explain that not all desires and whims can be fulfilled.
The next step becomes kindergarten and school. The child already has the main character traits, but at this stage they are still amenable to correction: you can wean a small personality from greed, help get rid of excessive shyness. In the future, as a rule, the formation and change of character traits is possible only when working with a psychologist.
Character or temperament?
Very often these two concepts are confused with each other. Indeed, both character and temperament shape human behavior. But they fundamentally different nature. Character is a list of acquired mental properties, while temperament is of biological origin. Having the same temperament, people can have completely different characters.
There are 4 types of temperament: impulsive and unbalanced choleric, unhurried and calm phlegmatic, light and optimistic sanguine and emotionally vulnerable melancholic. At the same time, temperament can restrain certain character traits, and vice versa, character can compensate for temperament.
For example, a phlegmatic person with a good sense of humor will still be stingy with displays of emotion, but this will not prevent him from demonstrating a sense of humor, laughing and having fun in appropriate society.
List of positive qualities of a person
The list of positive and negative qualities of a person is huge. Initially, all definitions regarding the nature and essence of a person, his behavior are subjective. In society, certain norms have been established that make it possible to determine how positive or negative this or that personality trait or its act is. However, there are superior qualities person, demonstrating his virtue and good intentions. Their list looks like this:
- altruism;
- respect for elders;
- kindness;
- fulfillment of promises;
- moral;
- responsibility;
- loyalty;
- perseverance;
- moderation;
- responsiveness;
- honesty;
- sincerity;
- disinterestedness and others.
These qualities, along with their derivatives, constitute the nature of the true beauty of a person's character. They are laid in the family, in the process of upbringing, children copy the behavior of their parents, and therefore a well-educated person will have all these highest qualities.
List of negative qualities of a person
The list of positive and negative qualities of a person can be formed for a long time, since there are a lot of them. To assign a person the presence of a negative quality of character on the basis of his act or action alone will be fundamentally wrong. You can’t hang labels, even the most well-mannered and can really believe that they are endowed with, say, greed or arrogance. However, if such behavior is a pattern, then the conclusion will be obvious.
The list of negative traits, as well as positive ones, is huge. The most basic and common are as follows:
- lack of will;
- irresponsibility;
- harmfulness;
- greed;
- viciousness;
- deceit;
- hypocrisy;
- hatred;
- selfishness;
- intolerance;
- greed and others.
The presence of such character traits in a person is not a diagnosis, they can and should be dealt with even in adult, conscious age, to correct behavior.
Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people
We have formed a list of positive and negative qualities of a person. Now we will talk about character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people. The fact is that depending on in relation to whom or what a person performs an action or act, a specific individual feature of it is exposed. In society, he can demonstrate the following qualities:
- sociability;
- responsiveness;
- susceptibility to someone else's mood;
- respectfulness;
- arrogance;
- egocentrism;
- coarseness;
- closure and others.
Of course, a lot depends on the conditions in which a person finds himself: even the most open and sociable person may experience problems in communicating with a strict, closed and heartless person. But, as a rule, polite people, endowed with positive qualities, easily adapt to society and suppress their negative traits.
Character traits manifested in work
Building a person's career directly depends on the qualities of his character. Even the most talented and gifted people can fail because they are not responsible enough for their work and their talent. Thus, they only harm themselves and do not give themselves the opportunity to reach their full potential.
Or, on the contrary, there are cases when the lack of talent was more than compensated for by special diligence in work. A responsible and accurate person will always succeed. Here is a list of the main such traits:
- diligence;
- responsibility;
- initiative;
- accuracy;
- slovenliness;
- laziness;
- negligence;
- passivity and others.
These two groups of character traits actively echo each other, since labor activity and communication between people are inseparably linked.
Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to oneself
These are the features that characterize in relation to himself, his self-perception. They look like this:
- feeling of self-worth or superiority;
- honor;
- arrogance;
- self-criticism;
- egocentrism;
- self-love and others.
Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to things
Attitude towards things does not affect the building of a person's social ties, but it demonstrates and reveals the best or unattractive qualities of his nature. These are traits such as:
- accuracy;
- thrift;
- scrupulousness;
- carelessness and others.
Mentality, qualities of a Russian person
Mentality is a very subjective concept, and it is based on stereotypical thinking. However, it cannot be denied that certain features are inherent in a particular nationality. Russian people are famous for their cordiality and hospitality, cheerful disposition. The Russian soul is considered mysterious and incomprehensible all over the world, since Russians do not differ in the rationality and logic of their actions, they are often influenced by their mood.
Another feature of the Russian people is sentimentality. A Russian person instantly takes on the feelings of another and is always ready to share emotions with him, to lend a helping hand. It is impossible not to mention another trait - compassion. Historically, Russia has helped its neighbors on all frontiers of the country, and today only a heartless man will pass past the misfortune of another.
Behavior largely depends on what kind of characters a person has. Each has its own characteristics. Character is a combination of a number of psychological properties (there are more than five hundred in total). But there are also certain nuances that appear in different situations and relationships. Character traits are divided into positive and negative, congenital and acquired. Each can tell a lot about a person.
Correct evaluation begins with determining what types of character people have. All traits are divided into five main groups:
Social
It includes features due to the relationship:
To yourself;
Labor and I will sell it;
Society.
emotional
It includes:
expressiveness;
Impressionability;
cheerfulness;
Increased and low emotionality;
Impulsiveness;
Impressiveness;
Unstable emotionality.
Strong-willed
It includes:
purposefulness;
Determination;
persistence;
Uncertainty;
Courage;
Discipline;
Independence.
intellectual
It includes:
prudence;
Depth and flexibility of intellect;
Resourcefulness;
Mindset (practical or theoretical);
Frivolity;
Wits;
Curiosity;
Thoughtfulness.
Moral
It includes these features:
Rigidity;
Kindness;
Responsiveness;
Honesty and similar qualities.
To draw up a psychological portrait, certain qualities are noted.
What are the personality traits of a person
The positives include:
Adequacy, altruism, activity;
Fearlessness, thrift, prudence, nobility;
Generosity, good breeding, politeness, attentiveness, cheerful disposition, will, high morality;
Humanism, gallantry, harmony;
Friendliness, delicacy, conscientiousness, discipline, foresight, diplomacy, efficiency, kindness, good nature;
Naturalness;
Femininity, cheerfulness;
Caring, thrift;
Ingenuity, initiative, diligence, sincerity, intelligence;
Creativity, sociability, correctness, culture, competence, collectivism, eloquence;
Curiosity, affection, ease of communication;
Wisdom, masculinity, peacefulness, daydreaming;
Tenderness, independence, reliability, observation, resourcefulness;
Experience, sociability, charm, education, caution, responsibility, neatness, responsiveness, giftedness, objectivity;
Decency, positivity, practicality, understanding, friendliness;
Decisiveness, romance, cordiality;
Self-criticism, modesty, intelligence, conscientiousness, independence;
Tact, diligence, craving for creativity, patience;
Smiling, perseverance, poise, respectfulness, perseverance, courtesy, perseverance;
thriftiness, charisma, courage;
Chastity, purposefulness;
Sincerity, honesty, sensitivity;
Generosity, playfulness;
Energy, economy, enthusiasm, empathy, erudition.
Negative qualities include all the antipodes of the listed traits.
For example:
Aggressiveness;
Vulgarity;
Impudence;
Envy;
Arrogance;
deceitfulness;
commercialism;
Narcissism;
Touchiness;
Selfishness;
Callousness, etc.
Each positive trait has an opposite meaning. However, there are some qualities that can be called neutral:
Shyness;
Silence;
assertiveness;
modesty;
Dreaminess.
For some people, these are positive qualities, for others they can be negative. For example, assertiveness. In business, it is sometimes necessary, but in personal relationships it sometimes interferes greatly. Shyness is good for a girl, but is negatively perceived when it appears in a young man. When compiling a psychological portrait, all of the above positive qualities, their antipodes and other features are taken into account.
A person's character is not formed instantly, but until old age. Great importance renders social environment. For example, volitional qualities, inherent in a person, manifest themselves in emergency situations when endurance, courage, stubbornness, etc. are required. Emotionality is a mental manifestation that occurs in certain situations. At the same time, feelings can be negative or positive, dynamic or stable, neutral. If we talk about intelligence, then this includes individual characteristics and the quality of an individual's thinking. For example, criticality, stupidity, breadth of soul, flexibility in any relationship, etc.
The nature of people greatly affects their perception of the environment. Some consider everyone good or bad, others only themselves. Each person has a certain attitude:
To oneself (self-esteem, self-criticism, self-respect, etc.);
Labor (punctuality, accuracy, negligence, etc.);
Environment (politeness, isolation, sociability, rudeness, etc.).
As a result, a certain temperament is formed. It includes qualities that are constant for a particular person:
1. Sanguine people are very mobile, efficient, but they quickly get tired of hard work. They have bright facial expressions and a strong display of emotions. They are sociable, responsive, balanced. They look at everything from a positive point of view, optimistic. They have a cheerful disposition.
2. Cholerics are characterized by sharp mood swings, hysteria, impetuosity. They have frequent outbursts of anger, irascibility, but quick appeasement.
3. Melancholic pessimists, overly worried for any reason, are often in an anxious state. Such people are very distrustful of others, vulnerable, restrained, they have good self-control.
4. Phlegmatic people have very low activity. However, they are very reasonable, cold-blooded and prudent. Any business is always brought to an end.
Separately, it is worth paying attention that each nationality has its own characteristics of character, although there are many common features. Russians have the biggest variety.
Their character is very different from other nationalities.
Main criteria:
A) Spiritual generosity, which most peoples do not have.
b) Compassion.
V) Craving for justice.
G) Patience, endurance, perseverance.
e) Negative qualities include pessimism, foul language, laziness, hypocrisy. The positive ones are responsiveness, loyalty, compassion, humanity.
A Russian is easily distinguished by a combination of character traits, one of which is a special sense of humor that other nationalities are not always able to understand. The set of qualities is so diverse that most people have an excessive manifestation of emotions. Some traits may change throughout life. At the same time, other qualities remain unchanged. However, negative traits are not always regarded as negative. Sometimes they emphasize dignity.
For example:
1. Selfishness is not only ignoring other people, but also the observance of one's own interests in the first place. Such a person has his own opinion and will not be led by others.
2. Self-confidence can improve productivity and performance. Then a person feels self-satisfied, which ultimately brings positive results for society.
3. Envy sometimes pushes a person to work better, to achieve the best result.
4. Stubbornness helps to achieve any set goals.
The character of any person consists of positive and negative qualities. As a result, a certain type is formed. For example, a person can be lazy, but kind and sympathetic. The other is evil, but very hardworking and striving. At the same time, women are always more emotional, selfless, good-natured, patient. Men are most often restrained, decisive, responsible.
Characters of people and problems
We can safely call each person unique in one way or another. What makes him so? Everything is very simple, a combination of external data and character traits, with the help of which a person appears before you in his usual state. The list of qualities can be continued indefinitely - they provide the individuality of a person, allowing him to differ from other people. In fact, it is not so easy to take and count the number characteristic features owned by a particular person. Is it necessary to consider only good qualities? Maybe we should put bad characteristics at the head? It is very important to adequately characterize a person, evaluate him and understand at the same time that a person cannot have only a good set of qualities or only bad ones.
List of human qualities
Why make all these lists and enumerations at all? Psychologists say that thanks to all these lists, it is possible to analyze and highlight a number of aspects. When compiling a list of the qualities of another person, we ourselves, in one way or another, will strive to analyze ourselves, although this happens completely unconsciously, but still. Can be found weak spots and turn them into strong ones, gradually get rid of shortcomings and continue to confidently work on yourself.
Positive character traits
It is impossible to list all the advantages, there are a lot of them. In fact, even more than you can imagine. Some characteristics allow you to interact with people, while others allow you to perfectly cope with the task set by the boss at work. Let's designate a number of key positive qualities of a person:
- kindness. This quality lives in each of us, but in modern society there is a stereotype that not so much can be found good man. The problem lies in the crazy pace of life, which dictates its own conditions and quite often locks a person into a framework. Take a look around, what do you see? There are only egocentrists around who believe that the world should revolve only around them. But you can always find this quality in yourself and try to develop it;
- sense of humor. One great classic called the quality called "gaiety" outstanding. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that a person can cheer up people who are nearby, relieving them of depressing thoughts. It is pleasant to be in the same room with such persons, they charge you with positive and set the right mood in life, allowing you to just enjoy life without paying attention to what is happening around;
- determination. Thanks to this quality, you can feel like an independent person, because many people associate decisiveness with the absence of a sense of fear;
- purposefulness. It is important to set a goal and confidently go towards its achievement, so the owners of this quality can be safely called lucky;
- feeling of compassion. This quality is valued in our time, because if a person knows how to empathize and support a loved one in Hard time, it facilitates to a large extent his suffering and sharing problems;
- politeness. This character trait in the eyes of others represents a person as tactful, balanced and not going to conflict. It is very important to always maintain composure and look decent;
- sociability. If a person knows how to quickly establish contacts and make friends, then he is a sociable person who will achieve a lot in life and go far;
- punctuality. In a world where everyone is late and doesn't care to follow the rules, this quality allows you to stand out from the crowd. Such people know how to plan their time, they appreciate in people the ability to do everything on time and follow the rules;
- self-criticism. Each of us must adequately assess the situation and be able to laugh at ourselves. This characterizes you as a strong and self-confident person who is not afraid to admit her mistake and say publicly that she did something wrong;
- modesty. A person who does not exalt himself and does not put above everyone else looks worthy. And this is despite the fact that he has something to brag about and stand out from the crowd. It is always pleasant to communicate with people who have achieved a lot and at the same time do not seek to talk about their person at every step;
- confidence. The quality that everyone aspires to. After all, it is so important to be 100% sure that you are doing everything right. Such persons are not afraid to express their opinion in public, they know how to manage emotions and in stressful situations make the right decision.
Negative human traits
At different ages, a person is able to show, along with positive qualities, also bad ones that characterize him from the other side. Why do these qualities arise?
Parents could make mistakes in raising a child, or a person always showed a tendency to unseemly behavior. Despite this. Even with bad heredity it is possible and necessary to fight, now we will consider a number of negative qualities of a human character:
- irascibility. Usually people who have this quality do not know how to control their emotions, they are unrestrained and cause problems to everyone around. It is necessary to try to restrain your emotional manifestations, to fulfill these promises;
- envy. This quality is not in vain called one of the worst character traits that harms the development of a person as a person. Someone is more beautiful, richer, smarter - it means that you should definitely envy the person and some people even try to do everything possible to poison the life of the object of their envy. You should not pay attention to the successes of other people, you need to confidently work on yourself;
- arrogance. It is very difficult to contact such people in Everyday life, they consider themselves better than others and do not get tired of repeating it. If you do not stop in time and do not try to get rid of arrogance, relatives and friends may turn away from you forever;
- selfishness. Such persons are doomed to die in splendid isolation, and all because they think only of themselves and take care only of themselves. Sooner or later, friends and relatives will turn away from you, who will simply get bored, they constantly take care of you;
- arrogance. Such persons are always looked down upon and therefore no one likes them. If you do not stop behaving arrogantly and will live in splendid isolation, without friends and girlfriends, without support from others;
- hypocrisy. A person who says one thing in his eyes and another behind his back will sooner or later compromise himself with something, and then a scandal will definitely not be avoided. It is necessary to make every effort to eradicate this bad quality in yourself;
- pessimism. Often such people complain to others about life, they are constantly dissatisfied with something, and the nerves of those around them give up very quickly. No one likes the fact that they always tell you their problems and try to blame the whole world for their failures. Remember one very important rule: if you initially set yourself up for failure, be prepared for the fact that it will stay with you for a long time;
- laziness. No one likes lazy people, and no one will work for you either. After all, such a person, in order to do nothing, will surely find a million excuses for himself. If you don't stop everything free time spend on the couch and remain an unsuccessful person who will not achieve anything in life;
- impudence. It will not be difficult for such people to achieve their goal, you can always go over their heads, not paying attention to other people's principles and ambitions. Nobody likes impudent people, and everyone around them treats them with characteristic aggressiveness;
- infantilism. It is very convenient in our society to be a capricious, spoiled person who shows his immaturity in making even the most banal decisions. Surrounding people shun such people so that once again they do not have to solve their problems;
- cruelty. One of the worst human qualities, because such people are capable of any actions and deeds. It all starts in childhood, when a child deliberately tortures an animal, then teases classmates and adulthood behaves cruelly towards co-workers.
Everyone has the right to decide for himself which qualities to develop in himself, and which must be eradicated as soon as possible. One thing is clear, if you stand still and take absolutely no action, your unpleasant baggage will remain with you. personal qualities and characteristics. It is necessary to work on yourself every day, because depending on the circumstances, certain characteristics appear and it is not always possible to control them in moments of overwhelming emotions. On the other hand, you should definitely make every effort if you realize that you are behaving incorrectly. Positive character traits should be developed, negative ones should be actively fought - everything is very simple. If you don't like something, you can always correct it or fix it altogether. You cannot characterize a person as “bad” or “good”, give him some other assessment, because everything in this world is relative. A person who is engaged in self-development will never be guided by someone else's opinion and consider it the only correct one. Remember that everything in this life depends only on you and the decisions you make. There are bad and good qualities in each of us, but we have the right to dose them, revealing the facets of our character every day from a new perspective.
Everyone is aware that each of us has a different character, but not everyone uses this knowledge. This is completely in vain, because having knowledge of a person’s character in service, you can predict his behavior and correct it personally.
Moreover, in order to understand the character, it is not at all necessary to communicate with a person for a long time, it is enough just to look at him carefully. We assure you that you will be able to see a lot!
Most people think that it is intelligence that makes a great scientist.
They are wrong - it's character.Albert Einstein
Character as a personality trait
Character is a set of stable properties of the psyche that determine characteristics relationships and human behavior.Speaking of character, they mean a complex of personality traits that significantly affects a person’s actions. Character is determined nervous system and its development by the environment.
There are 4 categories of character, which form:
- Attitude towards members of the team, society as a whole- responsiveness, respect for others, contempt, callousness;
- Features that demonstrate the attitude of a person to his work- integrity, responsibility, laziness, passivity;
- Features that reflect the attitude of the individual to himself- self-criticism, pride, shyness, egocentrism.
- Features that demonstrate the relationship of man to the material- carelessness, neatness.
Classification of a person's character according to E. Kretschmer
Psychologist E. Kretschmer put forward a theory that character is directly related to the physique of a person.Kretschmer's theory describes 3 body types and 3 character types that correspond to them.
1. Asthenics
People with a practically undeveloped chest and weakened muscles. They are usually thin, have an elongated face, Long hands and legs ().The type of character that such people have schizothymic- closed, stubborn people who do not get used to changing conditions.
2. Athletics
Tall people with a developed chest, strong skeleton and muscles.They correspond xotimics- calm and little impressionable people who do not tolerate change.
Mental disorders in these people can cause the development of epilepsy.
3. Picnics
People of short stature, prone to fullness, with a short neck, inexpressive features.The type of character inherent in these people, cyclothymics- Contact people expressing their emotions. They are quite easy to adapt to new conditions.
Mental disorders in them lead to prolonged depression.
WikiReference:
Ernst Kretschmer (German: Ernst Kretschmer) (10/08/1888, Wüstenrot, near Heilbronn - 02/09/1964, Tübingen) - German psychiatrist and psychologist, creator of the typology of temperaments based on physique.
Character properties
There is another classification that provides for 4 main character properties:- emotional- cheerfulness, balance, cheerfulness, etc.
- Volitional- self-control, the desire to achieve success.
- intellectual- prudence, observation, thoughtfulness.
- Moral- Responsibility, justice, kindness.
Personal status
Character is adjusted throughout a person's life. Lifestyle includes how a person thinks, feels, acts in certain situations.
With the formation of a lifestyle, the person himself is formed. Equally important are the life circumstances and social conditions that take place in the life of each of us.
However, the formation of character is carried out in different groups (class, company of friends, team at work). The character will depend on the status of the individual in the team, as well as on what values are supported by the reference group.
The team creates favorable conditions for the formation of the best character traits, and since this is a mutual process, the team itself also changes due to the individual. The character itself determines life values and the person's position.
Conclusion
People with one or another orientation in character can choose completely different ways to achieve the goal, resorting to their own methods and techniques.At the same time, character traits are clearly displayed in a situation where a person must choose tactics of behavior.
- Presentation on the development of speech on the topic: "Speech games and exercises for preschoolers" (by age) Download presentation speech development of preschoolers
- "Snow and snow" A. Blok. Alexander Blok - Snow and snow: Poem Away from home to the snowy expanse
- Ecological fairy tales for preschool children Who lives in the air story for children
- How to develop correct and competent speech in a child