What do you need to do to pass the exam. Everything you need to know to prepare for the exam
Are you preparing for your driving test? Then urgently read this article, in which I will tell you how to pass on the right the first time. And then you have to wait for a retake, and then start going all over again, and it’s not a fact that it will work out the second or even the third time. Kulik Ilya is with you again. Go!
The exam itself takes no more than 4 hours, so to get a driving license quickly, it is enough to pass the exams the first time. And for this it is necessary to properly prepare for them and know some secrets, because of which they are sent for retake.
As you know, the state exam for obtaining a driver's license consists of three parts:
- theoretical part;
- autodrome(platform) - checking the possession of initial driving skills;
- city– driving a vehicle in traffic conditions.
Now I will tell you for each of these tests separately what to do and what not to do in order to successfully pass them all the first time.
Theory is the easiest test
The theoretical exam for future drivers usually does not cause difficulties. To successfully complete this stage, it is enough to memorize all exam tickets. Fortunately, now this can be easily done thanks to public online services, on which you can repeatedly perform test tasks and get clarifications on them. One of the best sites exam tickets, perhaps, is the resource SDA24.com. You can also use print media.
In order for information on tickets to be assimilated and loaded into long-term memory, use the Ebbinghaus repetition technique - read about the technique at Wikipedia . Because in the period after memorization, the material is forgotten. A meaningful text is remembered 9 times faster!
The UchiPDD application contains a memorization algorithm and lectures are prescribed for all eight subjects according to the curriculum - download the UchiPDD application atplay.google.com and the App Store.
When checking your knowledge with the help of tests in case of incorrect answers and when choosing at random, carefully read the explanations. The more you solve, the better. It is necessary to achieve the error-free execution of all tickets - only in this case you can be sure that during the exam, when excitement will also interfere, you will not make more than 2 permissible mistakes.
Of course, do not forget about the study of the Rules of the road themselves. A deep knowledge of the Rules will help not only to find the answer in a non-standard situation, but is simply necessary when passing the practical part.
Test rules
You have 20 minutes to complete the test, one minute per question is enough to think it over properly, weigh the pros and cons and choose the correct answer. Do not rush to mark the option, carefully read the questions, pay attention to the particle “not”, the question is asked about permission or prohibition of the action.
Thank you, Ilya, this is an important reminder! You need to read the question and answer options UNTIL THE END, do not rush! And, of course, excitement. You are where your attention is. So, if attention is focused on excitement, then there is a high probability of error. Concentrate only on solving tickets, breathe deeply and freely.
The possibility of a random answer should be excluded in accordance with paragraph 87 of the Administrative Regulations for the exam for rights: the program accepts the answer only with additional confirmation (for example, by pressing the key again). If this is not the case, according to clause 86 of the same regulation, you must be provided with other, serviceable equipment. But still avoid accidental pressing, take your time, do not make sudden movements, do not put your hands on the keyboard.
If you find it difficult to immediately answer on any point, go to the next one: the order in which the tasks are solved does not matter. But do not forget to return to the missed ones later: after all, the absence of an answer is considered as an incorrect decision.
You can hear tips that will help you pass the theoretical exam the first time from the chairman of the board of the NP "Guild of Driving Schools of Russia" S. Yu. Lobarev in the next video.
Time is fleeting and the requirements for passing the exam for the right to drive a vehicle are becoming tougher. Today, if there is one mistake, the student receives five additional questions and five minutes of time. And if there are two errors in one block, a red screen lights up.
In the traffic police, you yourself need to know the subject for "five"
In addition to mistakes, there is one more reason for setting the “NOT PASSED” mark: the use of cheat sheets, mobile devices, neighbor tips. If the examiner notices this, the exam for the driver candidate is immediately terminated.
Therefore, not only do not use forbidden tricks, but also do not give a reason to suspect you of this: do not turn to other examinees and, moreover, do not talk even on extraneous topics, turn off your mobile phone during the test.
Politeness and calmness
You can give a couple more tips that will be useful at all stages of passing exams for rights. The first is to behave with restraint, courtesy and respect towards the examiners.
If you think that the exam is organized with violations, and the inspectors do not agree with your comments, you should not prove your case in the dispute: this will only set the examiners against you, which will affect the passage of subsequent tests. In such a case, it is necessary to file a complaint in the prescribed manner.
And the second piece of advice: do not take sedatives, let alone stimulants. medicines. On passing the theory, you will need maximum concentration of attention, and on the practical part - also the speed of reaction. And various medications can affect these qualities not in better side, which is confirmed by practice: those who took the medicine almost always do not pass the test of the exam for rights.
To relieve stress, use your proven means that do not affect the state: eat sweets, listen to your favorite music, do gymnastics, etc.
Playground - delivery of elementary driving skills
On the site, it is not speed that is important, but the correctness of the given trajectory of movement and the fulfillment of other requirements. It is not forbidden to stop, the main thing is to meet the time up to 10 minutes.
Upon successful passing of the theoretical exam, the student who has learned to become a driver is allowed to pass driving at the autodrome. Here it is necessary to show the ability to drive a car.
The main thing is experience
For confident driving, training in a driving school is not enough, as the program pays attention to acquiring an initial skill. If you want to drive confidently, calmly and safely, plan additional driving hours with an instructor.
It is enough to master driving only as a result of practical exercises. Therefore, properly study the technique of performing the necessary exercises and train, and train. Don't skip lessons, try to skate maximum amount hours, although experience shows that this is not always possible. And if training in a driving school was not enough for you to confidently complete all the elements, take additional driving lessons, do not be stingy.
The need for additional lessons should be foreseen in advance and included in. Ideally, if your instructor at a driving school will teach them to you, but you can use the services of any other person who has the appropriate permission.
Self-study - is it possible?
Now only a person who has a special document confirming the right to be an instructor can teach driving, and the car must be equipped, among other things, with additional pedals.
Therefore, you can train yourself in the car of a relative or friend only in a place where 100% of the traffic police inspectors will not see you, for example, in a summer cottage. Otherwise, the student will face a fine of 5,000-15,000 rubles on his own, and a fine of 30,000 rubles for the owner of the car. under Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
Moreover, those practicing at autodromes and closed areas are also fined - traffic inspectors also regularly come there. Therefore, to train in such places - only with an instructor in a special car.
Exam preparation
On the day of the exam, dress in loose and comfortable clothes, ideally the same clothes that you would normally wear to train. The same applies to shoes. You should not take extra things with you - bags, umbrellas, and so on. Firstly, they can distract from driving, and secondly, it is easy to forget them in the car from excitement.
Before driving:
- adjust as follows the seat and mirrors;
- start the motor;
- buckle up;
- turning on low beam Tell the examiner that you are ready to take the test.
When adjusting, take your time: let it take a long time, but you will be comfortable driving. You can start moving only on command. And do not forget to remove the car from the handbrake - the advice is banal, but many drivers (and even novice drivers) forget about the parking brake, the inclusion of which must be checked by the examiner before the exam.
If tomorrow you have an exam in the traffic police, catch a few recommendations:
- Take a walk before bed to get a better night's sleep and avoid being late for your exam. In the evening, put your passport and printed receipt in a conspicuous place. Look in advance and plan your route and time, taking into account possible traffic jams in the morning.
- Start your day with a positive thought! Take a shower and be sure to have breakfast. Mentally plan your day with the help of visualization, imagine everything to the smallest detail. “You confidently answer the theory questions correctly. Fasten your seat belt and calmly perform all the exercises on the site and in the city. Fix confidence and calmness in your mind and body!
- And be sure to breathe! At any stressful situation bring your attention to your breath and breathe a little deeper than usual! Oxygen relieves the body of adrenaline, and thoughts focused on breathing help to perceive what is happening more adequately.
- Remember that the traffic police inspector is the same person as you, who goes to bed, eats, communicates with friends))) To overcome your fear, it is better to trust him, realizing that he also trusted you, getting into the car you drive ))
Completing tasks
Perform exercises carefully and as academically as possible. Don't rush, but don't delay either. Try to park the machine perfectly parallel to the borders where required, keeping a reasonable distance from the lines and posts. All this, in fact, must be worked out at the stage of preparing for the exam. If you pay attention to this, you just have to come and, as always before, perfectly complete all the elements the first time.
How examinees are assessed
You should know what exactly is assessed in the exercises. Everything is very simple: there is a certain list of conditions under which the mark "NOT PASSED" is put. The exam will not be counted in the following cases:
- more than 30 seconds passed from the examiner's command to the start of the movement - so follow the signals of the inspector and do not yawn;
- hit more than 2 times on line borders or markup elements are knocked down;
- out of bounds occurred for exercise;
- STOP line crossed when, on assignment, you need to stop in front of her;
- control line not crossed according to the task or the distance to it does not correspond to the required one;
- required trajectory not observed;
- stalled 3 or more times engine;
- was moving backwards when it is not provided by the exercise;
- the vehicle rolled back more than 30 cm after stopping on the rise;
- drove through a red traffic light(at the exercise "passing through a regulated intersection");
- spent more than the allowed time on all exercises(for applicants for categories M, A, and the time for the exercise "High-speed maneuvering" is also limited);
- the foot touched the ground more than 2 times, when not required by the job, or not turning on the turn signal more than 1 time, when necessary, when passing on the rights of M, and A1.
If the listed events have not occurred, the test for possession of initial driving skills is considered passed. But the mistakes made at this stage, even during the formal passage of it, will affect the examiner's desire to "fill up" the future driver at the final test.
So do not think that if you rented out the site, you are guaranteed rights. The most difficult test lies ahead.
Frequent mistakes on the overpass: the engine stalled (it happens that a student’s leg “shakes” from excitement); the car rolled back and knocked down the installation rack; when descending, stop at a distance of more than 1 meter in front of the STOP line.
When performing elements using the reverse gear (parallel parking, entering the box and turning in three steps), remember that you can turn it on only once!
Exam in the city: how to pass it easily the first time
Upon successful completion of the first two stages, a former student of a driving school is allowed to be tested in real traffic conditions. The complexity of the exam on the streets lies in the fact that it is impossible to foresee exactly the situation that will be during the exam. It is on this test that students most often “cut off”, even those who passed the theory and the site the first time.
How is driving pass determined?
The evaluation criteria are as follows: all possible errors are divided into three categories:
- rough;
- medium:
- small.
For one gross mistake, 5 penalty points are awarded, for an average - 3, for a small one - 1. If you score 5 or more points - the exam is not passed. Thus, you can allow a maximum of one medium and one small, or four small flaws. At least one gross mistake is the failure of the exam. You can find a complete list of them in the following.
Exam preparation
Even at the training stage, you should find out the likely route for the exam and ride it with an instructor. Practice here is crucial, so try to run over so much that moving through the streets of the city does not cause you any difficulties. Take extra lessons if necessary.
Preparation for movement is similar to that before handing over the site. Adjust the seats and mirrors, buckle up, turn on the low beams - this is the mandatory list. If you know for sure that the car is equipped with daytime running lights, then the headlights can not be turned on during daylight hours. And do not forget to remove the car from the handbrake.
Important! It is necessary not only to buckle up yourself, but also to make sure that everyone in the car does the same, including the inspector, who may purposely not touch the seat belt to check the future driver. Feel free to remind him and the instructor to buckle up. After all, driving with unfastened passengers is 3 penalty points for the examinee.
Pitfalls of the last stage
Traffic inspectors sometimes resort to tricks: they give instructions that contradict the Traffic Rules. In no case should you fulfill such requirements - remember that you are the driver, and only you, and not the inspector, are responsible for compliance with traffic rules. Therefore, at this stage, a very good knowledge of the Rules of the Road is necessary in order to understand when the instructions of the inspector are one of the elements of the task, the failure to comply with which is tantamount to a “blockage” of the exam, and when it is a cunning trick.
The state traffic inspector at the exam evaluates the ability of a candidate for drivers to navigate in real city roads in accordance with the rules of the road. So, these are not the tricks of the inspector, but the requirements of road safety.
If the inspector says: “Select a place, turn around in the opposite direction”, and there is a stop ahead public transport, this does not mean that you are offered to turn around in a forbidding place. You, as a future driver, must assess the traffic situation and choose an authorized place for a U-turn. Be careful and do not shift responsibility for your actions!
At the same time, there are situations when the examiner tries to impute a violation that actually did not occur. If you are sure that the traffic rules are on your side (and for this you need to know them by heart), argue with reason and restraint to the traffic inspector that he is wrong, preferably with reference to the paragraph of the Rules. Practice shows that examiners appreciate the deep knowledge of the future driver and accept the right objections.
Basic driving rules
Do not forget to look in the mirrors, it is better to do it with a turn of your head so that it is noticeable to the person taking the exam. Use the turn signal when necessary: when starting to move, changing lanes, turning. When stopping, be sure to put the car on the handbrake, especially on the slopes. Turn off your mobile phone - so that there is no temptation to answer the call. Using a mobile phone while driving is a serious mistake.
You need to move confidently, demonstrating your ability to drive a car, but, of course, without recklessness. Unnecessarily low speed, uneven gear shifting, inept use of controls - all these are shortcomings for which penalty points are awarded.
So practice and practice again before the exam. Unfortunately, now this can only be done with an instructor who has an official permit for training, and in a specially equipped car. But here it’s up to you to decide what is more important for you - to save money or to easily and confidently pass the driving test the first time and quickly get your license.
- don't skimp on education- driving skills are acquired only in practice;
- train until you can easily complete all tasks - this applies to both theory and practice;
- learn all traffic rules properly, do not limit yourself to memorizing the situations indicated on the tickets. The key to success in any exam is excellent knowledge of the subject itself, which in the case of driving a car is the Rules of the Road;
- be as careful as possible, take your time, but at the same time be collected - this is necessary at all stages;
- follow the traffic rules exactly when driving around the city, do not forget about the possibility of a trick on the part of the examiner;
- try to pass the exam one of the first- sometimes the examiners have an unspoken quota for the number of people who passed the rights in one day, that is, if you are not included, say, in the top ten lucky ones, even with good results you will be “filled up” because the daily norm is fulfilled;
- don't worry- if you studied responsibly, then excitement is the only thing that can prevent you from passing exams quickly;
- sleep well before passing on the rights - fatigue is not a necessary companion at a responsible event.
Conclusion
A driving test is necessary to ensure that a newly minted car enthusiast can be trusted to drive a car on their own. This is a serious test for everyone who wants to become drivers. But with proper preparation and use of the tips from this article, you can easily pass on the right and the first time.
Did you manage to pass right away? Maybe they used some special tricks? Share your impressions and experiences with me and readers in the comments. You can also ask there if something is not clear in the article.
And that's all I have for today. Click on the icon social network, which you use, and subscribe to the blog, if you have not already done so, so as not to miss the release of new useful articles. Bye everyone, and good luck with your exams!
The answer is simple - words.
You need to know the words. The words. The words. A thousand words. And again words.
If you think that you only need to know grammar, then you are greatly mistaken.
Grammar
How many “clean” words can you get from grammar?
- 7 points in the Grammar section (19-25)
- 2 points (criterion 3) - letter
- 2 points (criterion 4) - essay
- 2 points (criterion 3) - speaking part No. 3
- 2 points (criterion 3) - speaking part No. 4
- 5 points - speaking part 2 (ask 5 questions)
What happens? In total, you can get 20 points for grammar. The remaining 80 points you can score only at the expense of vocabulary.
Most students for some reason believe that knowing the tenses and the passive voice will save the whole situation. This is not true. This is very far from the truth.
What do you need to pass the exam in English with a score above 75?
I repeat, words.
In 2018 something terrible happened - something that no one expected and cannot predict. In the essay topics, the guys came across the word literacy, could not translate it, and almost everyone (think about it - almost ALL who wrote) received 0 points for the essay.
Not fair? Of course it's not fair! This example can be written down as a perfect example of dishonesty in this world.
How can you influence your score in the English exam?
Letter to Verbitskaya? This was already written, she replied that there was nothing wrong with the word literacy, because an essay is a high-level task, so you should know this word.
As you understand that it is impossible to fight this, nothing will change. Not after letters, not after petitions. But the situation can be changed - to recruit vocabulary words. We cannot influence the format of the exam, but we can do what is in your power to learn the words.
There are 2 questions left.
How not to learn words for the exam?
just by the codifier, by some lists that lie on the Internet (you will waste your time).
How to learn words for the exam?
- read books and retell
- listen to BBC podcasts 6 min and retell
- watch documentaries Unreported World and discuss with your tutor
- write a lot using new words
- prepare mini reports and projects for certain topic(now you can choose a topic from the codifier)
If you are already doing all this with your tutor, great! You are on the right way.
If you don't have a tutor yet, then come to my lessons at least once a week. Make a difference. Take a step towards your dream - pass the exam for a high score and go to college.
Read more about the lessons for preparing for the exam.
Oh well, that's easy enough if you're in 10th grade right now. If at 11 - woke up a bit late, of course, but there is still a chance and quite a big one.
First you need to set yourself a goal in terms of points and steadfastly go towards it. My goal was 100, I started from the very beginning of the 11th grade. I had very little luggage, mainly formed on the basis of the course of Russian literature of the 19th century and the work of Karamzin in the retelling of my father-historian. So you should sit down and clearly assess what you can hope for. I was preparing together with a friend who was an applicant for a provincial law faculty, who did not try very hard, but he just had to overcome the threshold of 50 points, which he successfully did.
The best textbook for passing the exam is the Moscow State University textbook on the history of Orlov and Georgiev. It can be bought almost everywhere, it is very convenient. On it we learn "theory".
Then you need to buy supplies. I took the usual ones from FIPI, plus a separate allowance for complex tasks. Take a book with KIMs and solve them, write part C completely in a specially wound notebook. It is desirable - to find a teacher who can check them. Or by keys. Solve as many tests as possible and get your hands on it.
Learn the codifier. Or at least read it carefully. You must know how each task is done. What points are given and taken away. I highly recommend that you find materials for teachers who check the exam on the Fipi website - there are samples of assignments completed for medium and high scores (part C).
Buy manuals with pictures and maps. Most often asked on cards Slavic tribes, major battles and uprisings. It is highly desirable to know what each ruler of Russia looks like (I am not talking about Rurik and Svyatoslav, but it is necessary to distinguish Khrushchev from Andropov and Chernenko).
Maintain tables. From the largest battles of the Second World War to the reforms of Alexander I. If convenient, take notes. I didn’t lead and just circled the right places in the textbook, because it’s easier for me.
If you want a good score, don't skimp on culture. A lot of people are cut off on it, especially those who are not preparing for the exam in literature. Feofan Grek, Andrei Rublev, Falcone, Ton, Feofan Prokopovich and others, others, others. Learn famous churches, buildings, paintings, artists. There is a lot(!!!) of everything here. Don't forget the culture of the 80s and 90s. Including TV shows.
Hang above the table excerpts from the most disliked and difficult topics. For me, all sorts of officials of the USSR were like that (this question is very popular at the Unified State Examination) and the Pugachev uprising, I don’t even know why.
Be prepared to study one topic 8, 9, 10 times. History is forgotten terribly quickly, because there is a lot of information. I advise you to start with the most ancient and end with Putin, it is also desirable to learn it, you never know what they will come up with.
Find a friend and get ready together. It's fun, interesting, especially if a friend knows much more than you.
And do not express your opinion so clearly. If Brezhnev personally offended your grandmother very much at one time, do not write nasty things about him in part C, even if it seems to you that you are absolutely right. Be absolutely neutral.
I myself passed on 93, and the points were taken off in part C, and, as it seemed to me, it was completely unfair. The appeal was supposed to take place 300 kilometers from my city on the day of my high school graduation, and my mother did not let me go. So it goes.
At the DWI in History at Moscow State University (Faculty of History), I scored 95, if anything.
Roman Wide
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The USE is a centralized exam conducted in Russian educational institutions. Thanks to the control measuring materials it helps to assess the quality of student training. In the article we will learn how to pass the exam, which exams to take and how to get 100 points.
Since 2009, the USE has been a form of final exams in a lyceum or school, as well as a form entrance exams to universities. List compulsory disciplines represented by mathematics and Russian. The rest of the items are optional. It can be a foreign language, literature, computer science, physics, geography and others.
The number of optional items selected for delivery is not limited. When compiling a list of disciplines, students are guided by the requirements of the higher educational institution chosen for admission.
They take the exam from May to June. The legislation provides for early and additional delivery periods. The first is in April and the second is in July. Graduates are allowed to pass the state testing procedure ahead of schedule current year, which:
- Are called to the army;
- Sent to Russian or international olympiad;
- Are sent for treatment abroad;
- They are graduating from a Russian-language school in a country with a difficult climate.
The additional period provides for the passing of the exam foreign citizens, graduates of past years, graduates of primary vocational education.
On Russian territory state exam controlled by the Federal Service for Supervision of Science and Education with the support of the executive authorities of the Russian regions. If testing is carried out abroad, the founders participate in the procedure in addition to Rosobrnadzor educational institution, which has passed the state accreditation.
Evaluation of results final certification based on a 100 point system. For each discipline, a minimum bar is set in points, the overcoming of which confirms that the student has mastered the school educational program. The USE results are considered valid for 4 years following the year in which the student received them.
If the result of the participant of the final certification on the mandatory academic discipline does not reach the established minimum bar, re-surrender in an additional period is provided. If the second surrender was unsatisfactory, it is allowed to try your luck again, but in the fall. In the case of the subject of choice, everything is more complicated. An attestation participant who has not scored the minimum number of points is forced to wait for a retake for a year.
Important! State testing participants who are removed from the classroom for misconduct, cheating or using a mobile phone are severely punished. Their results are canceled, as well as the right to retake in an additional period. Re-surrender is allowed after one year. So don't cheat on the exam.
How to pass the exam if you don't know anything
Teaching practice shows that schoolchildren, instead of preparing for exams, relax and communicate with friends. AT old days in the absence of knowledge, hastily made cheat sheets came to the rescue of lazy schoolchildren.
The introduction of the Unified State Examination has significantly complicated the procedure for passing state testing. Members of the commission closely monitor each student, and the use of cheat sheets and electronics is severely punished. How to successfully pass the certification, if during the preparatory period the matter did not come to study? I have a few tips for this.
- If before doomsday a few more weeks, start preparing. Use the services of a tutor and pay special attention to solving trial tasks. The study basic level- the key to success if you know nothing.
- If testing is in a few days and there is no time to study the material, take a look at the pages of the textbook. It is possible that at an important moment visual memory will come to the rescue. How to improve memory, I told in one of the articles.
- When test day arrives, stay confident, grab your ID card, passport, some pens and pencils, a ruler and eraser, and go. Also make sure that you have a bottle of mineral water and a chocolate bar in your backpack.
- Once in the audience, choose a seat you like, sit comfortably at the table, and take a few deep breaths. Don't worry. During the year you attended classes and for sure something remained in your memory.
- After receiving the package with forms and tasks, slowly fill in the registration data. When teachers give the go-ahead, get down to business. You have 4 hours at your disposal.
- Start with what you know. Once you've completed easy tasks, move on to more difficult tasks. Even if there are difficulties with the decision, do not rush to leave the audience. Stay until the very end. It is not uncommon for the correct answer to come at the last moment.
People who are well acquainted with the procedure for passing the final certification, argue that many students greatly exaggerate the complexity of the situation and lower the level of knowledge in their thoughts. Blame it all severe stress. If you are striving to achieve a goal, curb your panic, calm down and tune in to work. This is the secret of success.
What exams are taken in the 11th grade in 2020
According to available information, passing a test in grade 11 in mathematics and Russian is not enough to obtain a certificate in 2020. Now you need to pass an optional exam.
If you do not plan to study at the university, opt for a simple school discipline.
Full list subjects available for selection are represented by literature, chemistry, physics, history, geography, social science, computer science and foreign languages.
Among the innovations in 2020 is the absence of a test part, with the exception of foreign languages. Therefore, prepare for the delivery responsibly, as the written exam harder than the test with multiple answers.
There were rumors that in 2020, the grades for the Unified State Examination will affect the grades in the certificate in the direction of decreasing or increasing. It is also planned to make the Russian language exam more difficult. This year, graduates will face more difficult tasks. As for the essay and the criteria for its evaluation, no changes are provided here.
The list of the most popular exams in universities is represented by the exact sciences, including computer science, chemistry and physics. This is due to the shortage of qualified engineers in the country and the surplus of economists and financiers.
Periodically visit the portal of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements. Documents related to passing the exam are regularly published here. There is also a table of changes that will help in compiling a complete impression of the innovations.
What exams do you need to pass for admission to universities
It is impossible to enter an institute or university without a certificate of passing the exam. It is important that a graduate who plans to become a student of one of the universities must pass exams for admission. In this part of the material, I will consider several popular areas and help in choosing school disciplines for delivery. And remember that mathematics and Russian are mandatory.
- If you plan to enter a medical school, prepare for the exam in chemistry and biology. Dentists need to pass the physics exam. Some universities require a foreign language test.
- Those who want to study psychology need to pass an exam in biology, which is considered a major. Depending on the chosen direction, the results of the Unified State Examination in a foreign language are sometimes needed. It all depends on the university.
- If you see yourself as a teacher, get ready to pass the corresponding subject. In particular, for admission to the Physics and Mathematics, in addition to the main exams, physics is needed. For a chemist-biologist, delivery in chemistry and biology is provided, and so on.
- There are many faculties available to graduates who want to study at MSU. For example, if you choose the department of "Recreational Geography and Tourism", take the exam in geography, and the department of "Philosophy" will require natural science.
- There are also requirements in MIPT. To enter this university, you need computer science or physics. It all depends on the direction chosen by the graduate.
- Educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have special requirements for applicants. They give preference to graduates who have passed the Unified State Examination in social studies, history, physics or biology, depending on the direction. Each graduate will also have to pass sports standards.
- For those who want to become a student of the military space academy, I recommend focusing on preparing for the exam in physics. Without this major subject, as well as without sports standards, the university will not accept.
In conclusion, I would add that each educational institution has its own requirements for USE results. If you have already decided on the university and faculty, contact the admissions office for detailed information. This will protect against a fatal mistake.
What you need to know to pass the exam for 100 points
Graduates who aspire to enter the university are preparing to pass the exam with all responsibility. Many aim to get 100 points in all subjects. It is not surprising, because the maximum score indicates that the graduate has knowledge of school curriculum on the the highest level. Such results open the way to any of the universities.
Many people think that it is impossible to pass the exam with 100 points. In reality, this is not so. With timely and proper preparation, any student has the opportunity to pass tests and get the highest score.
We will analyze the nuances of pre-exam preparation. This set of simple recommendations will help you pass the exam with 100 points in the following subjects: social science, biology, history, Russian and foreign languages, mathematics, physics and chemistry. Let's get started.
- Stock up on textbooks for the subjects chosen for delivery from the sixth to the eleventh grade. During preparation, pay special attention to the topics that cause the most difficulty.
- Study the exam questions to understand what questions you will face on the exam. Keep a diary, make a preparation schedule. For each item of the drawn up plan, allocate time sufficient for in-depth study of the material.
- Keep an outline. Reading textbooks, write out the main concepts and terms. Drawings and diagrams will increase the efficiency of memorization. Between outlined topics, leave free space for fixing new or additional information on important issues.
- Teachers like it when the student speaks. Learn to give detailed answers, argue arguments, give explanations, use terms. Meaningful answers will increase the chances of getting highest score.
- Visualize new information. As practice shows, cramming is a waste of time. Delve into the topic being studied, use the advantages of associative memory, imagine images.
- Get a manual with tests in your chosen subjects and spend a lot of time working through them. Self-preparation will help to learn the material and hone the skills of solving standard problems.
- Start preparing early. Regardless of the subject chosen, you will have to study great amount information. It takes time to master this volume. Start preparing at least a year in advance. To improve the quality of knowledge, I advise you to use the services of a tutor or sign up for thematic courses.
- Harness the time. A certain amount of time is allotted for testing in school subjects. Complete all tasks within the time frame. At the same time, in pursuit of 100 points, you have to solve problems quickly and correctly. To improve the skill, I recommend using the demo USE version on the website of the department.
If you set yourself a goal of 100 points in all subjects, be prepared for laborious and lengthy preparation. The recommendations outlined will make things easier and become good help.
Answers on questions
Do I need to take the exam after college and technical school?
At the initial stage of its introduction, the Unified State Examination caused a lot of different emotions among graduates of colleges and technical schools. This is justified by the status of entrance examinations to Russian higher educational institutions obtained by state testing. What does it mean?
The presence of a certificate of passing the final attestation opens the way to any university if the test results meet the requirements established by the university. People who graduated from school before 2009 do not have such a document. And if they continued their studies at a college or technical school, after graduation they are interested in whether they need to pass the exam to enter a university? Further development situation has two scenarios.
- A graduate of a college or technical school who wants to continue his studies at the university in accordance with the specialty he has received is not threatened with passing the state exam. To enroll in a university, it is enough to pass a profile exam.
- If a student received one specialty at a college or technical school, and wants to learn another profession at the university, there are two ways to solve the problem. The first provides for passing the exam, and the second - passing the entrance exams, as it was before.
The introduction of new rules has deprived graduates of technical schools and colleges of some of the benefits that help to guarantee admission to the university. But having a high school diploma educational institution still gives the student more confidence.
How to pass the exam to a graduate of previous years
It is not uncommon for a graduate who graduated from school in previous years to want to pass the state certification. It's good, because to get a diploma of higher education it's never too late. In this part of the material, we will talk about the intricacies of passing USE graduate previous years.
Passing the Unified State Examination for a former graduate has a peculiarity - you do not have to take compulsory subjects, except in cases where mathematics and Russian are needed for enrollment in the chosen specialty.
Graduates of previous years pass the exam ahead of schedule or along with the main wave. To do this, an application is submitted in advance to the municipal education authority for passing an exam indicating the main and additional disciplines, a passport and a certificate.
Apart from personal information if he studied for a long time, the application indicates the name of the completed educational institution, details, form of study and the date of receipt of the diploma. Graduates from other countries who wish to continue their studies in Russian university, present a passport, the original document of education with a certified translation from foreign language.
To obtain admission to the final certification, write an essay. This innovation does not apply to graduates of previous years. The work is written exclusively at will. However, some universities, upon admission, give several points for an essay.
Graduates of previous years take the exam at the place of application. If you live in another city, you do not need to return to your native locality in order to get a certificate.
In the article, we looked at how to pass the exam if you don’t know anything, gave tips for getting 100 points and answered popular questions. Rational preparation, combined with a positive mental attitude, strong motivation and absolute calmness, will help to get the highest result.
Do not panic, and in the morning before certification, concentrate on moral preparation, and not on skimming through textbooks. Such actions only aggravate the situation.
Go to the exam like a holiday, and good mood will serve as a reliable ally. And remember, passing the exam is the first step in building a successful career. Good luck!
Preparation for a unified state is not easy for all graduates, but each of them is interested in the question what you need to know to pass the exam in literature. To facilitate the process of preparing for the exam, you need to take into account some points.
Stages of preparation for the exam in literature
The first step is to get acquainted with the list of works that should be read.
The second stage is to carefully study the requirements for the exam and the structure of the exam.
The third stage is to get acquainted with the theory of literature.
The fourth step is to familiarize yourself with the Part C criteria and practice writing.
How to prepare for the exam in literature?
After reviewing the theory of literature, work through each text listed in the Codifier. Then you need to repeat the biography of the writer according to the textbook, write out the main dates on a special card. Each work must be re-read, after which it is necessary to formulate the essence of the plot and conflict in two or three sentences. After thinking about the problem, write out all the wording on a separate card. Separately, it should be written full names main characters.
The next stage of preparation will be work with textbooks and additional literature. In the process of reading, you need to make short notes.
After mastering all the material for training, use the FIPI development notebooks prepared by E.L. Erokhin and S.A. Zinin.
Part B needs to be worked out on your own, but to prepare for part C, you need the help of a teacher who can evaluate what is written, give advice, and sort out mistakes.
Another important point in preparing for the exam in literature is that you need to set a goal for yourself, how many points you should score. To do this, make a list of 5-6 suitable for you educational institutions and find out in admission committees what it was last year.
If you are interested in the question of what you need to know in order to prepare for the exam in literature, use the following study guides:
Two-volume "Russian literature XIX-XX centuries. Tutorial for applicants to universities”, edition of the Philology Faculty of Moscow State University;
N.M. Azarov "Text. Handbook on Russian literature of the 19th century” (any edition). Azarova's methodology is considered the most effective for preparing for the exam;
L. A. Skubachevskaya, N. V. Slautina, T. V. Nadozirnaya and others. "Unified State Examination. Literature. Universal Reference Book (Publishing House Eksmo);
The book "Unified State Examination. Literature: examination tasks”, prepared by S. A. Zinin;
E. L. Erokhin. "Literature. Thematic workbook FIPI", publishing house "Exam".