The teacher teaches. The teacher must teach! Everything else is our responsibility
The ability to teach and teach also needs to be learned. Is it possible to get a teacher's diploma remotely, where to study and get an education as a teacher? Let's find out!
Choosing the path to obtain a teacher's diploma is not an easy task and requires maximum concentration of attention.
But if one can do it, others can too. Especially today, when there are many more options for training as a teacher - there is a budget, a contract.
How to get a teacher education?
There is a classic model of study - entering a higher educational institution and obtaining a diploma from a university, academy or institute. This is the path followed by the majority of those who want to study as a teacher in absentia or in person and gain access to the world of teaching.
The second option is to study at a secondary school - a college, a technical school, a school. This option is less popular, but is still available for teacher training.
The third option is to study at a college or university in almost any profession that can be useful in the education system, followed by the passage of pedagogical refresher courses and retraining of teachers. This path gives a chance to study for anyone, and then get a teacher's diploma. The path is long, but for some it becomes the only true one.
Modern technologies give a chance to get higher education without leaving home. You can get almost any specialty remotely, including the profession of a teacher. No trips to study, the opportunity to work and study at the same time, live in any city and even outside the country. Why not.
Get Remote education teacher became possible relatively recently. But with all the obvious advantages of the method, educational institutions are in no hurry to transfer educational process to the global web.
There were, and still are, fears that human factor will be stronger and students will not be able to master the required program in full. But under the influence of time, doubts are increasingly discarded and already today some colleges, universities and training centers have developed and are ready to offer applicants a program distance learning teachers. It is ideal for adult students who already have an education behind them.
How to get a teaching diploma remotely?
First, you need to study the list of educational institutions that provide the opportunity to study online. Once the choice is made, you can safely submit documents.
Submission of documents also takes place via the Internet, in the form of sending a scanned package of documents. After enrollment, the student is given access to Personal Area, where the functionality for viewing lectures and passing exams and tests is presented.
The great news is that distance education for teachers is equated to distance learning. The diploma will not indicate that the student studied online!
Technical requirements are minimal: you need to have a stable Internet connection with high speed, a communication program, a webcam and an audio headset. The student is virtually present at all scheduled lectures, takes part in practical seminars and is in constant contact with his teachers.
When studying as a teacher remotely, the examination session also takes place online in the form of test tasks.
Some subjects are given in the form of detailed answers to the questions posed, some exams must be taken directly by teachers, but most are tests.
Where to get education as a teacher remotely?
For training, applicants can choose to study under the programs of higher, secondary vocational and additional education.
From scratch, after grades 9 and 11, get a teacher's diploma primary school, correctional teacher and in the profile "Special preschool education You can, for example, at the Moscow City Open College.
After 11, you can go to study at the Synergy University, where there is a Pedagogy training profile. The capital university trains students not only from Moscow and regions of Russia, but also from the CIS countries. Education is paid, but completely remote, final exams and defense of the diploma is carried out online.
For example, the Federal Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining has courses for distance learning for a teacher-defectologist, and MISAO ( federal center vocational education) there are many options for obtaining a teaching diploma in a wide variety of areas.
Benefits of distance learning for educators
The development of modern IT-technologies does not stand still. The possibilities of virtual space are becoming wider every day. There is no longer such a place on earth where there is no Internet (in Russia for sure), which means you can get a higher education from any region of the Russian Federation without leaving your locality.
The cost of obtaining a teacher's education remotely, as a rule, is 2 times lower than in part-time and full-time forms of education.
This is due to the fact that the costs of the educational process are reduced threefold: the operation teaching aids and classrooms, catering, salaries for teaching staff. At the same time, distance learning allows you not to be tied to one place and always stay in the learning process.
Have you noticed that teachers working in higher educational institutions, are offended if they hear the word “teacher” addressed to them? A person far from educational system, it is often not clear what is the difference between a teacher and a lecturer? But we hasten to assure you that these concepts, although similar, are not identical. What is the difference between a teacher and a teacher and what are the differences in their professional duties, we will describe below.
What is a teacher?
For many, these are synonymous words, as they are used to identify educational workers. But if you look deeper into their essence, the difference becomes obvious. Teacher and lecturer are different positions in educational institutions of different levels. These specialists are subject to various professional requirements, including a different level of training. But first, let's find out the meaning of the most general concept- "teacher".
The word "teacher" came into our language from ancient Greek and literally translates as "leading the boy." The fact is that in Ancient Hellas a slave was called a teacher, who “led”, taught and accompanied boys through life from the age of 6.
Modern pedagogy is the science of educating and educating a person.
Accordingly, a teacher today is a person who has an appropriate pedagogical education and possesses the skills necessary to implement professional activity for the upbringing, training and education of others.
Also a teacher, according to encyclopedic dictionary, is the person who scientific study problems of pedagogical theory and practice.
As you can see, "teacher" is a collective meaning applied to all workers in the educational field.
Now let's look at the difference between a teacher and a teacher.
Definition of "teacher"
A teacher is a specialist who has graduated from a pedagogical university and has begun to perform professional duties in educational institutions of primary, basic general and secondary general education.
The teacher is engaged in the education and training of the younger generation. This is a responsible profession, to the representatives of which society imposes huge demands. This is due to the fact that the teacher is a role model, a person who significantly influences the process of socialization and the formation of the child's personality. V.A. Sukhomlinsky put it this way about this profession:
The teacher is the sculptor of human souls.
Many believe that teaching is not a profession, but a vocation. After all, not every graduate pedagogical university able to sleep truly as a “Master” with capital letter.
Job Responsibilities
The main functional duties of the teacher are the following provisions:
- In work, he reports directly to the director of the educational institution and his deputies.
- Pedagogical activity carried out in accordance with the fundamental laws of the state.
- The teacher teaches and educates children in accordance with state educational standards.
- The duties also include promoting the socialization of pupils, a positive impact on the formation of their personality, the formation of a common culture and universal values in children.
- The teacher must create conditions to ensure the safety of students during the UVP.
Definition of "teacher"
A teacher is a person who has a higher pedagogical education, often a scientific degree, and teaches subjects in secondary specialized or higher educational institutions.
The essence of the teacher's work
In their professional activities, teachers deal with an older contingent of students. Therefore, the duties of such a specialist do not include teaching the subject as such. His job is to teach, present material to students. According to developmental psychology, a feature of adolescence is the prefix "self-" to the verbs - self-learning, self-development, self-education. That's why most knowledge that such a specialist presents in his classes, students must learn on their own.
In addition to teaching, in official duties teacher, according to the Federal Law "On Higher and Postgraduate vocational education”, includes the mandatory implementation of scientific activities and the involvement of students in it. This is another feature that distinguishes a teacher from a teacher. Scientific activities include:
- conducting lectures, practical and seminars;
- development curricula;
- compiling teaching aids and guidelines;
- conducting scientific research;
- participation in scientific and scientific-practical conferences, seminars, etc.
In fairness, it should be noted that teachers are often involved in scientific activities. Especially today, when new educational standards requiring to introduce children to independence and partially search activity from a very early age.
It is not uncommon to meet a university teacher at school. Due to low wages, teachers often combine work in different educational institutions. But it is worth remembering that when coming to school, the teacher must take into account the methods, techniques and technologies of teaching and education that are typical for school teachers. Since the specific general education schools and their students, differs significantly from secondary specialized and higher educational institutions.
Conclusion
So what is the difference between a teacher and a teacher? The teacher and the teacher are teachers working in educational institutions of different levels. However, there is a significant difference between them. The peculiarity of the teacher is that he teaches, "drills", educates. Teacher - teaches his subject, shares knowledge with students, while doing scientific work. Everything is pretty simple.
We hope you got an answer to the question “What is the difference between a teacher and a teacher”.
Marina Solotova
It was 1979 outside. I studied in the 9th grade. The school hosted an evening on the occasion of February 23rd. The school ensemble played in the hall, and I was in seventh heaven with happiness, because for the first time I danced with Igor from a parallel class, with whom I was in love "until death."
Towards the end of the Best Evening of my life, we ended up in the toilet at the same time - me, our homeroom teacher, and two smoking tenth graders. It seemed cool that I, too, with a cigarette. I repeat: it seemed. While I was walking, no, flying home, she called my mother. And instead of talking about how wonderful Igor is after all, my mother and I talked about something completely different.
My mother, of course, believed me. But at the age of 16 I was a proud girl, sometimes to the point of stupidity. I don’t know what especially offended me: slander or a stolen evening, but I was offended by the class very much.
And in the morning I announced to my mother that I would not go to school anymore. Because “I don’t want to have anything to do with a person who vilely slanders me and thinks like that about me.” Leaving for work, my mother said: “Well, in the evening we will decide what to do: to an evening school, to another school, to a music school - there are plenty of options.” I got warmer and fell asleep.
First the phone rang. A cousin who was staying with us on the occasion of student holidays picked up the phone and said: “She won’t come to school anymore.” And she explained why.
Half an hour later the doorbell rang. The head teacher and the class teacher entered the apartment ... Having carefully listened to my version, the head teacher Raisa Vladimirovna said that of course I could leave the school, but it’s better not to. It seemed to me that she spoke at length and quite convincingly, but I was adamant. And then she said: “If the teacher is wrong, he will apologize to you. Really, Alla Turashevna?”
And Alla Turashevna apologized. And I dressed like a bullet and grabbed a briefcase. And she could hardly restrain herself from throwing herself on the neck of Alla Turashevna. Now I'm sorry, I should have quit.
This was not a humiliation for the teacher. None of my classmates were sarcastic about this. None of us thought to laugh at class teacher or elevate me to the rank of a hero. It was a demonstration of professionalism based on respect for the student. It was a demonstration of the dignity of the school and teachers. Our teachers had self-respect.
Today, on the eve of the new academic year, the question haunts me: is today's teacher ready to come to the student's house to apologize to him? And I'm leaning towards the negative.
Not because teachers have become less professional. And then, and now teachers are different. And those who are immensely loved by children, because there is a reason. And those whom they can not stand, because there is a reason. But modern teachers often do not have enough time and energy to love and respect children, because they are forced to love departments and ministries. Such an amount of useless, meaningless work, often bordering on profanation, can be done either out of great love, or while in slavery. Only a robot can withstand such a load, and even then for the time being.
I am writing these obvious things now so that parents understand: it is not worth waiting, let alone demanding from teachers a special spiritual attitude towards our children. They just don't have the resources for it. And the one that is, we need to protect together. Do not call, for example, the department and the president if the teacher did something wrong. Just try to resolve the issue calmly and amicably within class boundaries.
Because for each of our complaints, the school and the teacher will write a million explanations, instead of teaching our children. We need to understand that our task is not to re-educate the teacher, but to teach the child to behave correctly and without harm to health in any situation. And protect it where needed.
The teacher must teach! Everything else is our responsibility. I remember the father of my fifth-grader, who sincerely did not understand why his child did not wash his hands before sitting down to dinner at home. “What are you teaching them here?!” Dad was outraged. I teach them Russian language and literature. And mom and dad should teach them to wash their hands, it would be nice long before the fifth grade ...
That's why I love to read all my life
In the second quarter of the first grade, I moved to another school - my parents got an apartment in a new area. At the age of 7, my reading technique was exactly the same as now - it happened. Let me remind you that in 1970 the concept of "preparation for school" did not exist in principle, so a good half of first graders recognized the first letters at the school desk, from the primer.
Listening to how my classmates try to put letters into syllables, and syllables into words, I was very bored. I knew right away where the library was at the school. A week later, the librarian who gave me books “by age” told my teacher Maria Fedorovna: “Such a strange girl came to you, at one break she takes a book, and at the second she gives it back and asks for a new one.” Maria Fedorovna, who during my first days in the class, where forty-two people studied, did not touch me, called me to her and asked me to read.
After that, I never for 3 years elementary school I didn’t follow how my classmates read and didn’t retell the texts. At the reading, they put me at the last desk and I read what I was interested in: "Robinson Crusoe", "Children of Captain Grant", "Wild Dog Dingo" ... and once a week, in the lesson extracurricular reading, I retold these books to my classmates, and for this I was given grades. And in the mathematics lesson, Irka Galaeva, who solved problems for the 4th grade, took the place behind the last desk. I am convinced that this is why I love reading all my life, and Irka loves mathematics.
Today, on the eve of the new academic year, the question haunts me: is today's teacher ready to provide such an individual approach to his students? And I'm leaning towards the negative.
Not because today there are no children at school who are not interested in repeating for the hundredth time what they remember from the year before last. There are many more such children today than in 1970. Modern teachers do not have the opportunity to pick up complex tasks for the child and give them the opportunity to solve them.
Because the teacher will be asked first of all for the student to count exactly 4 cells from the edge of the page, and God forbid 6 or 3. Or for what, when trying to find out how much milk was poured into six two-liter cans, the student multiplied liters on cans, and in no case vice versa. And for the fact that at the exam the student could do this: “Indicate all the numbers in the place of which one letter N is written. Write the numbers in a row without spaces, commas and other additional characters”.
And it doesn’t matter that a person writes absolutely correctly, wrote down a number with a space in the Russian language exam - that’s it, a mistake. I am writing these obvious things now so that parents understand: it is not worth waiting, much less demanding from teachers to develop in our children a love of literature, history and mathematics. They don't have the energy or time for that. They get paid for something else today. We need to understand that we should not scold the child for grades. And if we want him to know and love the subject, we parents should be puzzled by this. The task of the teacher is to prepare for the exam. And we, parents, should be puzzled by the development of interest in new knowledge, the formation of analytical abilities, whether we like it or not. These are today's realities.
And then he went with a puppy to a biology teacher
I had a subclass. I tell for those who do not remember what it is: we went to the fourth, and our teacher took the first. And we went to this first (and then the second, third, etc.) class as chefs. When my patrons were in the fifth, one of them, Sergei, found a puppy on the street. Wet, dirty and sick. Sergei knew for sure that his mother would not allow the puppy to be brought home. But he also knew for sure that he would not be able to live without this puppy. And then Sergei came with this puppy to Nina Vasilievna, a biology teacher. Home. Nina Vasilievna took the puppy, washed it, cured it, and after a couple of weeks went with him and Sergei to Sergei's mother. And she persuaded her to allow her son to bring home a friend.
Today, on the eve of the new school year, the question haunts me: is today's teacher ready to delve so deeply into a child's life and rush to help? And I'm leaning towards the negative.
Not because the teachers all suddenly became callous and soulless. But because today one tenth of us, as in a joke, works for one and a half rates, because they have nothing to eat for one, and there is no time for two. The rest work for two or more. Because they report to the departments not for the number of rescued puppies, but for the number of students participating in track and field cross-country and attending extracurricular activities.
The realities of the time: a teacher cannot remain a true friend and mentor in life. Can't by objective reasons. Today he has no time to wash and treat the puppy, he is in the evening, after checking the notebooks and filling out electronic diaries, answers in the chat to our parental messages like: “Vera Petrovna, finally explain, can I have notebooks with pictures or are they all green ?!”
Today, the day before school year, I want to wish our teachers patience, wisdom, strength and understanding parents. Parents - common sense, perseverance and real teachers. And all together - health and the ability to cooperate in the name of the main thing that we have in life - the happiness of our children. Let's try together? Let's try not to shift our responsibility onto each other, because it is different. Do not start hostilities. Because then our children become either a weapon or a victim. The weapon fires. The victim is protected. Let's use our example to show our children how to listen and hear each other.
A teacher is a person involved in the field of education who teaches and educates the younger generation. His task is to present information in such a way that listeners can remember it, understand it and learn how to use the knowledge gained in life.
The main goal of the teacher is to educate, educate, develop the abilities of children, as well as to learn himself throughout life.
The teacher not only teaches the sciences, but also educates people in spirituality and morality. Learn more about work and teaching everyday life from the video:
If you delve into history, it all started with simple things, when the older generation shared their knowledge with young people. Thus, the development of primitive society took place.
- The first schools began to appear in Ancient Greece. This region was born big number talented people. Ancient Greek philosophers are known to the whole world to this day.
- In the Middle Ages, rulers and monks had to be educated without fail. The first universities began to appear.
- Education reached a mass character only in the period of the New Age. All noble persons were trained. The girls studied in closed boarding schools, where they were taught music, the rules of etiquette. For young people, it has become prestigious to receive military specialties. Homeschooling is gaining popularity.
- Over time, classes began to take place in public and Sunday schools. Education became available even to commoners. In Soviet times, the entire population was immersed in studies. There was no such village where there would be no school. Since that time, the profession of a teacher has become quite.
professional holiday
Teacher's Day has become a significant day for educators. Until 1994, it was celebrated on the first Sunday of October, and today the celebration is celebrated on October 5
Varieties (specialization)
The profession of a teacher includes such specialties as:
- educator preschool, a leading role in the organization of the educational process;
- teacher of elementary grades;
- subject teacher at school (teacher of physics, mathematics, geography, teacher of history, chemistry, fine arts, teacher of labor education, teacher of computer science and others);
- teacher at secondary and higher educational institutions.
You can work as a teacher or teacher, specialists who have completed the course teacher education or he was included in the course of study, as well as those people who have mastered one of the specific specialties:
- pedagogy;
- primary school teacher;
- pedagogy of additional education;
- choreography.
Pros and Cons of the Teaching Profession
Among the positive aspects of the profession can be noted:
- having a flexible work schedule;
- the work is creative and requires constant self-development;
- additional income through tutoring;
- add the positive victories of students;
- social respect and authority among students;
- the opportunity to always go on vacation in the summer, and even for whole days of the month;
- a constant charge of energy and optimism from communication with young people.
Negative factors include:
- low wages in state institutions;
- nervous work, which must be accompanied by tremendous patience;
- the need to prepare material for upcoming lessons, check notebooks, which takes up a significant part of personal time;
- participation in public works and maintenance of redundant documentation;
- poor prerequisites for career growth;
- annual study of the same topics, which is sometimes boring;
- often a purely female team.
Requirements for the teaching profession
A teacher should be an example in everything for his students, therefore, higher requirements are imposed on people in this profession.
In addition to the fact that the pedagogical presupposes rich experience, the desire for constant self-learning and development, the teacher is expected to:
- knew his subject very well;
- knew how to get along and find mutual language with children of all ages and their parents;
- beautifully and interestingly presented the material to the audience;
- possessed oratorical skills;
- was a good organizer and knew how to negotiate with people;
- demonstrated flexibility;
- was able to quickly make the necessary decision;
- loved children;
- approached teaching creatively;
- able to adapt to the situation and make adjustments in academic plan to achieve the desired results;
- show resourcefulness under any circumstances;
- able to realize pedagogical goals;
- possessed literate speech and showed it when writing;
- identify the interests of students;
- approached the situation from a psychological point of view;
- was an example to those around him.
Job responsibilities of a teacher
As a teacher, a person is required to perform the following functions:
- Build work programs and calendar plan work for the entire academic year. It must include the goal, the objective of the course, and what the result should be, what the students should achieve and learn.
- Make lesson plans. Usually they are prepared in the evening for tomorrow's classes. Every evening, preparing for tomorrow, the teacher describes in detail the plan of the lesson, prepares answers to possible questions from students.
- choose the most effective method work. After all, in order for the material to be assimilated as much as possible, it must be presented in an accessible and interesting form.
- Take notebooks for checking: correct mistakes, evaluate essays.
- Compile various official papers: letters of recommendation, descriptions, characteristics, etc.
- Carefully fill out the journal, as it is impossible to make mistakes in it.
- Conduct lessons, speaking to students daily, presenting the necessary material, setting current goals and objectives.
- Keep everything under control: behavior, academic performance of children, their relationships with peers.
- It is fair to evaluate knowledge, not guided by personal sympathies.
- Additionally, conduct circles and sections.
- Guiding students in the right direction as they study scientific activity, discuss with them their reports and studies, point out possible errors.
- Engage in self-education. Everything changes over time, as in Everyday life, and in the field of education: new discoveries are made, previously unproven facts are confirmed. A good teacher follows the changes taking place in the world.
- Conduct parent meetings.
- Organize various events, both within the walls of the classroom and the general school scale.
- Accompany schoolchildren on group trips to hikes and other cultural events.
Teacher Responsibility
Pedagogical workers are responsible, except for the improper fulfillment of the points of the "duties" section of their job description, for the life and health of children.
They may be held administratively liable for:
- insulting children;
- beating schoolchildren, even if it is a blow on the hands with a ruler;
- permanent psychological impact on the psyche of the student;
- extortion of funds for their own needs.
Powers
Unfortunately, at modern teacher practically no rights.
Of course, the employment contract says that he has the right to:
- part-time- but in his free time, he has to check notebooks, prepare the topic of the next lesson, meet with his parents;
- to protect your dignity- however, it happens that negligent schoolchildren throw curses at the people of this profession, and at the same time remain unpunished;
- for the protection of one's own health working time - that's just often teachers have to be in a stressful state, working with difficult children;
- non-compliance with the instructions of the administration, if they are not spelled out in his job description - but refusing to hold a concert or make repairs, you will immediately become an "outcast" of society;
- parental involvement in studying proccess – however, teachers are constantly challenged with regard to the upbringing, teaching and evaluation of their children's knowledge.
Features of the profession
- The activity of the teacher is in close relationship with the work of the pupil.
- The teacher prepares and shapes the future society of the country, so he must instill in children the principles and ideals dictated by society, bringing them closer to socially significant ones.
Professional skills and abilities
When submitting in the section "skills and abilities" it is worth indicating the following:
- general knowledge or special items in which the applicant specializes;
- knowledge of the basics of child psychology and experience in its application;
- Ability to use a PC and other office equipment;
- children's health skills in an educational institution;
- participation in the organization of mass cultural events for children, such as staging dance numbers, conducting excursions, hiking trips, etc.;
- experience in conducting extracurricular activities and knowledge of educational methods;
- work with documentation and knowledge in the field of office work (reporting, logging).
Personal qualities of a teacher
The profession is suitable for people who:
- love children;
- observant: able to discern the potential in the child and develop hidden abilities;
- responsible and patient;
- may be of interest to students
- possess oratory and organizational skills;
- communicative and fair;
- able to focus on several things at the same time;
- mentally and emotionally balanced;
- endowed with endurance, self-control and self-control;
- can handle conflict situation; patience;
- respect others;
- strive for self-development and self-knowledge;
- are original, resourceful and versatile personalities;
- show enthusiasm and purposefulness;
- tactful and artistic;
- demanding not only to others, but first of all to themselves.
Teachers are people with a broad outlook, they are attentive and have a good memory.
Teaching career
There are not many career opportunities for people in this profession. You can rise to the manager educational part or head teacher. In the future, you can become a school principal.
Qualified teachers may be offered a leadership position in the RONO or GorONO.
For university staff, everything happens according to the same scheme. With good trends, you will be offered the position of dean, after which there will be a chance to take the post of rector.
To beat the competition, you need to show high level pedagogical excellence. Success is measured primarily by the achievements of his students. Their victories in olympiads and competitions are the result of the teacher's work.
The position of teacher can facilitate the opening of a private business or study courses in Russia Chinese, Italian, French as well as tutoring.
Teacher foreign language has a real opportunity to work as a translator after completing specialized courses, or freelance