An effective way to learn English on your own. How to learn English: proven methods and ways for self-study
By the end of the 20th century, English had finally secured the status of a world language. In most schools of the world, its study became mandatory, and the teaching methodology began to develop by leaps and bounds. Not everyone could afford to attend courses, which provoked the appearance of the first technique self-study of English language. Subsequently, many authors have attempted to create an effective English language learning program on their own, but we will focus on the 8 most popular ones.
Schechter method
AT this method learning English is based not on the classical model “from theory to practice”, but on the reverse, more natural system of perception. It is very similar to how we learn our native language. The author cites as an example how young children learn to talk - after all, no one explains to them the rules for constructing sentences, cases and parts of speech. In the same way, Igor Yuryevich Shekhter suggests studying English.
The essence of the modern method of learning English lies in the fact that from the first lesson, students are given a specific task, for example, to learn about the profession of the interlocutor. Further, all students play the so-called "etudes", where they try on various roles and try to solve the problem. Due to the fact that communication takes place between people with approximately the same level of language proficiency, the fear of using foreign speech disappears, which occurs when communicating between a teacher and a student.
This technique of the English language consists of three stages: at the first, lexical units, words and expressions are given, and only then, at the second and third, the use of grammatical and syntactic structures is corrected. The system has repeatedly confirmed its effectiveness and is currently one of the most successful from the point of view of educational psychologists.
Pimsleur Method
Dr. Paul Pimsler has developed a special system of thirty-minute lessons, designed not only for the perception of information, but also for its reproduction. Each lesson is voiced by two people: our compatriot and native English speaker. Thanks to this, as well as a special memorization technology, any student learns up to a hundred English words and expressions for each lesson. The essence of the lesson is the sequential execution of tasks that are spoken by the announcers.
The undoubted advantages of the technique include its mobility - you can perform audio tasks anywhere: standing in a traffic jam, heading to work, in the subway on the way to a date, or lying in bed before going to bed. The downside will be the lack of a quality test of pronunciation and mastery of knowledge.
Dragunkin method
A feature of the system of Alexander Nikolaevich Dragunkin is the orientation to the native Russian language when studying any foreign language. Very boldly calling English simple, the author claims that its roots go back to the Old Russian language, especially the system of grammatical tenses. Students of the Dragunkin course learn new words transcribed in Russian letters, and grammatical constructions divided not into 12 tenses, known to us from school, but into the past, present, future and their variations.
Alexander Nikolayevich has his own network of schools, where you can master three types of courses: basic, short and conversational. For self-study the book is offered Small jump in English”, which outlines the innovative approach of a linguist to learning a language. Using his system, you can easily deal with the use of English verbs, remember the rules for using articles and easily master the basic principles of constructing sentences. However, the Dragunkin technique has many negative feedback, who criticize the pronunciation and the insufficient amount of theoretical knowledge.
Petrov's method
Dmitry Petrov claims that you can learn English in 16 hours. True, the author further clarifies that this is not about mastery of the language at the level of a native of the UK, but about basic knowledge. His lessons are enough to survive in an English-speaking environment, explain your needs and understand the answer.
Methodology of the English language " Polyglot» Petrova proved her effectiveness live on the Kultura TV channel (since 2010 - Rossiya K). The basis of the methodology is artificial immersion in the language environment. From the first lesson, the participants of the show are required to speak in a foreign language. To do this, the author gives the necessary lexical minimum on a given topic, as well as models of speech structures. Most of the lesson is devoted precisely to the repeated repetition of the given structures, their “honing” and, thus, a strong memorization occurs.
Frank method
Ilya Frank is the author of an original methodology for learning English, based on reading specially adapted literature. Small fragments of the text are submitted with consecutive translation in brackets. So one big sentence is divided into separate phrases, and as soon as the reader finishes reading the phrase, the translation is immediately given in brackets. Thus, it is possible to compare original text and translation and fill in the meaning of those words that were not known before. After the entire fragment is read in parts with translation, the same text follows, but without the “crutch” - the Russian analogue.
Using the method of Ilya Frank, the student subconsciously learns the meanings of new lexical units, as well as ready-made patterns of using and constructing phrases. The main disadvantage of the methodology is the accumulation of only passive knowledge of English - adapted texts do not carry exercises for applying the acquired knowledge. It is worth using the methods of learning English according to Ilya Frank as an additional means of increasing vocabulary.
Umin Method
By publishing the book Foreign easily and with pleasure”, Evgeny Alexandrovich Umin (Umryukhin) on 50 pages outlined the method of motor and auditory engrams for pronunciation and perception of phrases in English on the machine. The author calls engrams “memory traces”, which help the brain to absorb information more easily. Based, like Schechter, on the example of teaching speech in young children, as well as on his research on the mechanisms of the human brain during learning, Wuming developed a system of daily activities. According to him, by doing just 15-20 minutes a day, you can achieve significant success in a year. If you increase the duration of classes to 1-1.5 hours, then in a year you can start speaking English at the same level as a native speaker.
Zamyatkin method
Book " You cannot be taught a foreign language for many was a revelation. In it, Nikolai Fyodorovich Zamyatkin reveals the reasons for the unsuccessful learning of English at school, and also describes the method of "matrix tai chi", which actually helps to learn a foreign language. His methods of learning English are based on gradual immersion in the language environment and the formation of an artificial "information hunger" - the brain's need for new information.
According to the method, first there is listening to dialogues, then reading books, and then watching English-language films. Each stage is worked out carefully, it takes 3-5 days to listen to one dialogue in order to parse each phoneme and understand each word. By connecting with the techniques of meditation, it turns out to achieve amazing results. In other matters, the author honestly warns that "there is no miracle" - it will take a lot of time and a significant level of self-discipline to master the language.
The Rosetta Stone Method
The last technique on our list will appeal to those who conduct most time at the computer. A specially designed computer flash program gradually immerses the user in a foreign language environment, just as children immerse themselves in the world of adults. The stages are designed with a tendency to gradually increase in complexity, the student progressing from simple to complex. First, individual simple words, then more complex lexemes are given, then speech constructions are introduced, and then syntax and grammar.
Conclusion
The methods of learning English described above can really help you learn English on your own, but only up to a certain level. Do not forget that for effective use you need to be able not only to understand the text and speech by ear, but also to master conversational skills. And it’s almost impossible to independently determine how correctly certain words are pronounced. From this follows the conclusion that effective learning of English requires at least an interlocutor (who can be found in our conversation club). But it is best if this interlocutor can not only talk, but also competently explain incomprehensible moments of speech and be able to act as a mentor, and our English teachers on Skype will do an excellent job with this task.
Our school offers its students a comprehensive approach to language learning. Difficulties with grammar will be successfully resolved in individual lessons. Group classes in a conversation club and webinars will help you build your communication skills in English. The online simulator will help to usefully kill time between classes and repeat the material covered. New vocabulary can be learned from articles on a wide variety of topics, and you can prepare for communication at work or a new place of study in specialized courses.
Anyway, the rolling stone gathers no moss, so come join us and you'll love English as much as we do.
Big and friendly family EnglishDom
Learning is easy when the process is interesting. English can become your favorite language if you choose the right teaching method. Clear, effective, fast - every student dreams of finding such a program. Clicking tests like nuts, fluent conversations in English, retelling new episodes of Sherlock Holmes in the original - all this can be achieved if you follow the right course. In the article we will talk about the methods created by professional linguists. Each of the programs has its own characteristics. Based on the description, it will be easier for you to choose the most suitable option.
8 Best Methods for Learning English
Polyglot system
The absolute leader of our list is the method developed by Dmitry Petrov. The project marketers showed the effectiveness of the program on the example of 8 students who mastered the language in a television reality show format in just 16 lessons. The essence of the technique is constant communication. Even the theory, which is usually taken to study from a textbook, is spoken out. From the very first lectures, students begin to speak the language they are learning. With each subsequent time, the skills become stronger, the lexicon is replenished, grammatical rules are assimilated.
Classes are held in the classroom, in a group. Students are given a topic for conversation, and mass communication begins. Hobbies, favorite movies, plans for the weekend, pets, memories of childhood - the conversation can be on any topic, the main thing is to talk, talk, talk. And do it beautifully and correctly.
Dragunkin's technique
This is one of the effective methods of learning English, which allows you to quickly learn the basics and reach a confident conversational level. The program is designed with a focus on the express format. Grammar is presented in a generalized way, without immersion in the subtleties of the rules. Phonetics introduces all the key points that must be taken into account in colloquial speech, learn how to read and pronounce transcriptions correctly.
If you are learning a language from scratch and want to quickly master its basics, the Dragunkin method is ideal. There is also a program for advanced students. But one point is important here: if you have previously learned the language using a different method, the Dragunkin system can raise many questions. The peculiarity of the course is in its terminology and interpretation of the rules. The developer introduced English grammar according to his own system: he combined all the exceptions into a separate group, made an understandable scheme for articles and irregular verbs, created new categories of words, logically related to each other.
Each theme logically replaces the previous one, the complexity increases gradually. The author proved that learning English according to standard school textbooks is a long and complicated process. Everything is much easier than it seems. The main thing is to find the right method.
Pimsleur technique
This quick method of learning English from scratch is an option for those who need American English. The uniqueness of the program is that it not only helps to learn foreign language, but also trains memory well, expands its resources. Course mechanics - in audio lessons. All a student needs to learn Pimsleur English is headphones and a tablet loaded with a program of 30 lessons.
The lesson consists of listening to the material: dialogues, monologues, repetition of phrases and speech turns. First, the announcer speaks, then the student repeats words and sentences, the next phrase consists of part of the used phrases and new ones - this is how the layers form vocabulary. Without notes and textbooks, in memory.
Schechter method
This modern method of learning English works very differently from the classical ways of learning information. Each student - an individual approach and the search for the keys to motivation. Schechter's program has received recognition in the highest circles of power and show business. This course is chosen by famous politicians, public figures, athletes and artists. The process is efficient and at the same time pleasant, not much like a lesson.
The lesson takes place in the format of a conversation, discussion of current events, hobbies, lifestyle, goals for the future of students. The emphasis is on independent work with information - the formation of speech patterns and pronunciation. You say - the teacher delicately corrects. It is so easy to understand what the mistake is, to hear yourself and learn the rules.
Berlitz method
The program allows you to quickly master the language, but it is considered one of the most expensive. The BERLITZ course can only be taken abroad - this is the essence of the methodology. You find yourself in a new environment that requires activation communication skills in english. You will have to learn not only to speak, but also to think in a foreign language. This is one of the most mature programs, was created 200 years ago. Demanded to this day.
What is the essence of the method:
Acquaintance with English begins with a conversation. Communication with the carrier is the basis of the process. First, the student speaks, and then proceeds to reading and graphic practice of letters.
Grammar, phonetics, vocabulary are also learned during a conversation, which is by no means academic. Communication in the classroom takes place on topics abstracted from linguistics: first love, funny incidents from life, vivid memories from childhood. Teachers strive to make the conversation interesting. Thus, the student develops an interest in the language.
No Russian. You will not hear native words until you return home. English only. Let at first clumsily and incorrectly, it does not matter. Every day the skills will improve.
Textbooks, workbooks, audio materials that you used at home will not be useful here. The program is unique, different tools and techniques are used.
The Rosetta Stone Method
Lightweight and fast way understand and remember new material. No rules, tables or charts. You learn English at ease, as if you were doing a hobby. Classes are held in the format of a conversation. You listen, play associations, pass through yourself and try to build sentences on your own. A few repetitions and new phrases and speech constructions will appear in the vocabulary. The program is built from simple to complex. It will not be difficult even for those who are not familiar with the English alphabet.
A feature of the methodology is the lack of translation and rules. The student learns the meaning of words in context. Offers are given in projection on life situations that we face every day. Even without knowing the meaning of the word, it immediately becomes clear. You first digest the material yourself, and then the teacher explains the controversial points.
Program Lex!
This technique will be useful for those who are already familiar with English, know how to correctly compose sentences, and have grammar. The main function of Lex! - vocabulary enrichment. You install the program on a computer or laptop and start studying. On the monitor you will see words, sentences, phrases that you will need to remember to reproduce (in writing and orally). In combination with the training material, there are tests to identify the level that you have reached in Lex!. This allows you to understand how much has been covered and what lies ahead for you.
In addition to learning English, the technique trains memory, which is useful for students of different ages.
Muller method
This innovative technique engages the conscious and subconscious aspects of our thinking. Stanislav Müller turned to neuropsychological techniques that help to activate earlier hidden opportunities. It is based on two methods - the holographic memory method and the overlearning system:
Holographic memory helps the student to highlight the main thing, to develop the ability to intensively assimilate new material. The student begins to logically build the flow of knowledge, it is convenient for himself to systematize every detail of it.
The overlearning system allows you to speed up the learning process. the material is digested easier, faster and energy-saving. Technique correctly calculates labor forces, studying proccess does not tire.
The technique is ideal for students aged 16-18. In learning English with children, it is better to give preference to other programs.
Tips on how to quickly learn English on your own
Whichever method you choose, to consolidate knowledge, additional processing of the material is required. Especially in difficult times. You feel a gap - it needs to be filled in time. Let's give helpful tips that will make your learning as effective as possible.
- Get a personal dictionary. It can be a simple notebook in which you write out compound words and rules that you can’t remember in any way, you get confused when building a sentence. But to write down does not mean to close and forget. From time to time, you need to look through the notebook and pronounce words and phrases, first to yourself, and then out loud. Three to four times a week will be enough.
- Record yourself on a voice recorder. This is necessary in order to understand how correctly you pronounce sounds and their combinations in various transcriptions. An excerpt from a book, a chapter from a textbook, a poem - use the genre at your discretion. The main thing is to clearly pronounce the words and try to make intonation stresses.
- Stickers to help. Passed the topic - write down the thesis main points on a sticker and stick it in the most prominent places in your house: on the refrigerator, door, wall near the computer. The more often the notes appear in front of your eyes, the faster you will fix the material.
- Speak more English. Even if there are no native speakers around you, have a dialogue with your loved ones, parents, brothers and sisters, friends. Ask them the usual questions in English only. And help answer. So you will feel like both a student and a teacher, check your level, how much you are able to see and correct mistakes.
And do it with joy. The mood with which you sit down for textbooks is very important. Information is much easier to digest when you want to take it. Success in your studies!
When people just start learning any foreign language, the first thing they face is the serious question of choosing a method and method of learning. I want to say right away that there is no universal technique that will suit everyone.
Some of us remember better individual words, someone prefers the classic training options according to manuals, and it is easier for someone to perceive information by ear. This means that you need to choose the method and way of studying based on your personal characteristics. The best option is to try several different methods and see which one is right for you.
In this article, we will talk about what methods of learning English are, which one is right for you, and how to distinguish effective English learning from ineffective.
Methods and ways of learning English
Before talking about what methods of learning English are on their own, one cannot fail to mention what options exist for a person who has firmly decided to learn a new language.
- Language schools and group lessons
One of the most popular ways in the world, preferred by most people. These can be both local language schools in your city and schools abroad. AT major cities Russia is enough big choice offline schools for learning English, including official branches of schools with a worldwide reputation. You can choose a school based on the reviews of other students and get into classes with teachers who have proven themselves well. True, sometimes the abundance of choice confuses beginners, and confused students may simply abandon this idea.
In small towns, the choice of schools is much smaller, however, even in them you can find a decent option with professional teachers and convenient schedule.
In addition, language schools abroad that accept students are becoming more and more popular. all year round. In them you can how to prepare for the surrender international exams and just pass intensive course English with full immersion and emphasis on spoken language. This is a rather interesting and unusual experience, because in such schools students from different countries world, which will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the international environment and develop an understanding of the various accents by ear. As a rule, a week or two is the minimum period for which students are taken to schools in Ireland, the UK, the USA, Malta and other countries. The maximum training period has no restrictions and depends only on your individual goals and financial capabilities.
Like any other, this method has its pros and cons.
Among the advantages, one can single out rather moderate prices for training compared to individual lessons, the ability to communicate with other students, healthy competition in the group, a variety of lesson formats and, of course, the opportunity to learn not only from one's own, but also from other people's mistakes.
One of the main disadvantages is the lack of an individual approach, personal attention and the ability to analyze your questions in more detail. This is due to the large number of students in the group, and some students may even experience social psychological barrier and be afraid to loosen up. Also, the class schedule may not always be convenient for the student due to work and other daily activities.
In general, the group method of learning a language is suitable for sociable and communicative people, especially children and adolescents. But it will be quite difficult for closed and always busy people with a tight schedule to attend such schools.
- Private tutor
For those who don't fit group lessons, but you need a person to control and detailed analysis of incomprehensible material and grammar, you should opt for an English tutor.
The main advantage of this method is an individual approach. You analyze in detail only those topics that are incomprehensible or difficult for you. Moreover, you disassemble "to the bitter end." The tutor can work with you for as long as you like, if the financial side of the issue allows it. The cost of one academic hour of lessons with a tutor is higher than that of group lessons. But the usefulness of this method is higher, because the classes will be built based on your level and capabilities, you can choose your own pace or focus on one of the topics. For example, to prepare tightly for exams or tighten colloquial speech.
Of the minuses, you can single out a long search for exactly your teacher, who will suit you on all counts (location, schedule, cost, program). It is also important to find a tutor who will really be interested in studying with you and give it his all: prepare new material, use different approaches, offer a variety of tasks and, of course, will develop himself.
- Self-study
Modern technologies allow a person to access information anywhere and at any time, and this is wonderful. Those who want to learn English, but do not have the time or opportunity to attend group classes or hire a tutor, prefer self-study.
This includes homework from books and manuals, independent work with dictionaries and textbooks, audio lessons, video lessons, watching movies and series in the original language, memory games and much more.
This method is used today by an increasing number of people, because its advantages are obvious: no need to go to the other end of the city, the ability to practice at any convenient time, and others. The biggest disadvantage of such activities is the need to have high level self-organization, because no one from outside monitors your progress and cannot correct mistakes in pronunciation.
But if a person has motivation and desire, he will find time to devote at least 15-30 minutes a day to learning and constantly develop and improve his level. For example, in Puzzle English you will find a large number of simulators for learning vocabulary, video lessons and materials in the original language with detailed analysis sentences and phrases, as well as many other useful ways to learn English on your own.
Remember that you don't have to focus on just one method and method if it doesn't work. If the method of learning English on your own does not suit you, because motivation from the teacher is needed, it is better to start with language courses. And also, if you want more individual lessons and interesting content - you need a tutor or sites and applications for learning the language. It's up to you (It's up to you to decide).
Popular English learning systems
As stated in known expression: "How many people - so many opinions." But few of these people have really developed their own unique methods for learning English and promoted them to the masses. These techniques are used not only by those who learn the language on their own, but also by teachers in language schools around the world.
In fact, all these methods are full-fledged language learning systems that can be used not only for English, but also for any other language. But with one important caveat: using any of these methods, you can only learn a language up to a certain level. In order to continue to develop comprehensively and master the English language more deeply and fully, it is better to use different methods: self-study, group work, watching movies in the original, conversation circles and much more.
- Pimsleur Method
This author's technique, developed by Paul Pimsleur, is patented and widely known throughout the world. He has developed a series of audio courses, each consisting of 30 lessons, each lasting 30 minutes. Russian version - Pimsleur English for Russian Speakers. According to Pimsleur's idea, it is during this period of time that the human brain is able to absorb information most effectively.
Training takes place in the form of a dialogue, and each of the classes is voiced by both a native speaker and our compatriot. In addition, for each of the lessons there are tasks that are voiced by the speakers. Thus, you not only listen to the dialogue, but also take part in it and learn to pronounce words and phrases. Thanks to this form, the student is able to quickly master colloquial speech and remember maximum amount different expressions.
The advantage of this technique is that it is available anytime and anywhere - you can listen to the audio course on your smartphone, in the car, at home while preparing dinner, and so on.
- Schechter method
This technique is based on a rethinking of our usual learning model “from theory to practice”. In it, Igor Shekhter suggests learning a foreign language the way we mastered Russian in childhood. No one explains the rules of the language to young children, they learn them only later, at school, but by that time they already have a certain vocabulary and can build sentences, although not always correctly.
Learning in the Schechter method is divided into three main stages: at the first (the easiest) only lexical units and expressions are given that need to be immediately put into practice, and already at the second and third stages, grammar and pronunciation are corrected. On the final stages the student loses the psychological barrier and the fear of speaking, which language learners often face. From the point of view of educational psychologists, this technique is one of the most successful and effective in learning English.
- Dragunkin method
Our compatriot Alexander Dragunkin has developed a unique method for learning English, which has been successfully practiced for many years. According to him, in order for a Russian person to effectively learn English, one must first of all focus on Russian.
In this method, the grammatical part and the rules for constructing sentences are simplified as much as possible, it is not overloaded with unnecessary information in the opinion of a specialist and is focused on the rapid study of foreign words and their memorization.
Dragunkin has not only approaches depending on the level of knowledge of the student, but also his own network of schools. And besides this, they have their own vocabulary, rules, etc., so that a Russian person can understand English more clearly. As Dragunkin himself says, according to his method, one can easily master English verbs, articles and basic principles for constructing sentences.
However, this methodology also has many opponents who argue that the amount of theoretical knowledge is insufficient and that the system teaches English from the point of view of Russian, and this, in turn, hinders correct pronunciation and perception of foreign speech.
- Petrov's method
Dmitry Petrov is the developer of one of the most effective methods of teaching English in Russia "Polyglot". According to Petrov's method, English can be learned from scratch in 16 hours. Of course, we are talking not that in 16 hours you will be able to easily and freely communicate with a resident of the UK on the topic of politics, but about some basic knowledge sufficient for understanding and speaking fluently.
The technique is based on artificial immersion in the English language environment. Already from the first lesson, students communicate only in foreign, starting with the basics and moving on to more complex vocabulary and rules. To do this, at the beginning of each lesson, the necessary lexical and grammatical minimum for self-study is offered, and the main part of the lesson is aimed at repeated repetition of speech structures and the use of vocabulary “on the spot”.
- Frank method
It works like this: small passages of text are submitted along with the translation in brackets. That is, the text offered for study is not presented in its entirety in the text-translation format, but is divided into parts and immediately, visually side by side, the translation is given. Thus, the student can immediately compare the original with the translation and draw new words or speech structures from there.
Frank argues that such a learning system is much more effective than simple manuals with English texts, because the way information is presented in it is similar to a dictionary, where the word and its translation are also side by side.
One of the disadvantages of this technique is the development of only reading and translation skills and learning new vocabulary, and not spoken English, which is no less important. However, Frank's technique is well suited for those who want to increase their vocabulary.
- Umin Method
Evgeny Umin is the developer of a methodology for learning English based on motor and auditory engrams. So Wuming calls "memory traces" that help a person to absorb new information and reproduce it later.
As in the Schechter method, Wuming took the principles of the perception of the world around him as a basis and conducted additional research on the mechanisms of the human brain during training.
His method is based on daily sessions of 15-30 minutes, during which the main emphasis is on memorization, pronunciation and repetition. The author claims that if you study not for 30 minutes, but for 1-1.5 hours a day, then in a year you can reach a level of English proficiency sufficient for fluent communication with a native speaker.
- Zamyatkin method
Nikolai Zamyatkin is the author of the book You Can't Be Taught a Foreign Language, which was first published back in 2000. He has developed his own manual for those who want to quickly and easily learn English and offers a method of gradual immersion in the language environment for this.
The training system consists of several stages, each of which immerses the student deeper into the English language. At the same time, each stage is worked out as carefully as possible, and it may take several days to analyze one material in a stage. First, the author suggests listening and playing simple dialogues, the second stage consists of reading books, and the third stage consists of watching films in the original language.
This technique is considered quite effective, although it takes a lot of time and requires self-discipline. But after all, real and lasting knowledge is not given without perseverance and regular practice, so the duration of training cannot be considered a minus. In addition, everything is quite individual both in this and in the methods described above.
So is it possible to unequivocally answer the question "What is the best method for learning English"? No. Although all these methods are quite universal and suitable for everyone who wants to learn a foreign language, they are based on different principles and may simply not be suitable for a particular student. But this does not mean that you should immediately give up trying to even try the technique on yourself.
The best English course for self-study is the one that suits you one hundred percent. Do not forget that you can combine teaching methods with each other. For example, by registering on the Puzzle English website and having full access to all our exciting puzzles, you can not only study them on your own for half an hour a day, but also consult with a tutor from time to time or visit conversation clubs in an offline school. By diversifying your training in this way, you definitely will not get bored and will be able to comprehensively develop the necessary skills.
Still, only by trial and error will you find the best method of learning English, which will move you off the ground and allow you to master the most popular language on the planet.
Well, we wish you success in your study, no matter the method you choose!
In addition to traditional methods of learning English, there are many author's methods. They are interesting because they often offer non-standard, unexpected and at the same time effective approaches. Some methods help to learn a language faster, others are excellent, others make classes more fun. We have chosen 8 author's methods that will help in learning English.
The Rosetta Stone Method
Principles of the methodology
- Gradual immersion in the language environment
- Gradual complication
- Without use mother tongue
- "Children's", intuitive perception of the English language
- The principle of induction: the student independently draws conclusions about general rules based on special cases
- Science-based material repetition rate
Description of the technique
Rosetta Stone is a computer program for learning foreign languages. Just as the Rosetta Stone helped linguists decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs, so the program helps to "decipher" the English language on its own.
This technique relies on the intuitive perception of the language, as young children do when learning their native language. You do not have to translate with a dictionary, memorize the rules and understand the theory of grammar. Learning takes place at an unconscious level: you immerse yourself in the environment and involuntarily memorize the constructions of the language.
The program simulates situations from Everyday life. You study what surrounds you, what you often deal with, what interests you.
The program is interactive: it tests and evaluates knowledge. In the settings, you can choose the type of assessments and sound notifications about correct and incorrect answers.
More
You can buy "Rosetta Stone" on the official website of the program.
Advantages of the technique
- Interesting to pass
- Suitable for children
- Practices pronunciation
- British and American English options available
Cons of the technique
- Suitable for beginners only - no serious knowledge of grammar or complex vocabulary
- Quite expensive: a year of study with discounts costs from about 12 thousand rubles.
Conclusion
A good option for additional practice in the initial stages of language learning.
Ilya Frank method
Principles of the methodology
- Learning a language with books
Description of the technique
The method of Ilya Frank is primarily a method of reading books in a foreign language. Education is mainly through reading only, speaking and writing are not trained, and little attention is paid to listening - only some books are accompanied by audio recordings.
Books based on the method of Ilya Frank are specially adapted: the text is divided into semantic passages, which are accompanied by literal translation and sometimes lexical or grammatical comments. Then the paragraphs are repeated without prompts so that the reader can consolidate the knowledge gained.
This technique helps to read books in a foreign language with interest, without being distracted by the search for the meanings of words, complex expressions and idioms and without wasting time translating into Russian. At the same time, grammatical nuances are remembered in the context.
More
Books on the method of Ilya Frank can be found in electronic version on the official website of the methodology.
Paper books adapted for reading in a foreign language according to the method of Ilya Frank are sold in bookstores. For example, in the Labyrinth there are several dozen books in English.
Advantages of the technique
- Non-intrusive learning without cramming
- Good reading practice
- Fast and easy memorization of words and speech turns due to constant repetition
Cons of the technique
- No speaking, writing and little listening practice
- Bookish, not modern spoken language is being studied
Conclusion
The method is suitable for those who already know at least the basics of the English language, love to read, want to improve their reading skills in English and replenish their vocabulary.
Pimsleur Method
Principles of the methodology
- Speaking practice
- Learning through listening
- Active student participation in learning
- Spaced material repetitions
- Building a vocabulary core
Description of the technique
The Pimsleur foreign language learning system is based on the memory training technique, which helps to master the language in the shortest possible time simple communication level.
The Pimsler Method consists of three audio courses, each consisting of 30 lessons of 30 minutes each. According to the author of the methodology, half an hour is the optimal period of time for intensive and effective training.
The lessons are voiced by two speakers: a Russian speaker who explains the tasks, and a native speaker with excellent pronunciation who pronounces all the phrases in English.
Audio lessons require concentration. You need to not just listen and repeat after the speaker, but actively think - build new phrases based on the provided speech structures and new information. This method is as close as possible to natural communication in a language environment. But you need to do it only in a calm environment, preferably at home.
More
Advantages of the technique
- Can practice for free
- Teaches you to speak and think immediately in English, without relying on your native language
Cons of the technique
- It takes a lot of work and a lot of time
Conclusion
This option is suitable for disciplined and purposeful people.
Berlitz method
Principles of the methodology
- At the initial stage - only learning to speak
- Complete rejection of the native language in the learning process, rejection of translation
- Grammar and vocabulary are learned naturally during conversations in a foreign language
- Need a teacher - native speaker
Description of the technique
The Berlitz method is one of the oldest methods of teaching foreign languages. The American professor Maximilian Berlitz formulated the basic principles of his method as early as the 1880s. He noticed that the natural learning of a language with the help of a native speaker, without using the native language and memorizing words and vocabulary, gives excellent results.
Over time, the Berlitz method became more and more popular, and Berlitz schools began to appear in the United States. In 1900, there were about 70 Berlitz schools in the world. Today there are about 550 such schools in 70 countries of the world. To learn English using the Berlitz method, it is not necessary to attend school. A private teacher can also introduce the principles of the methodology into their classes.
According to the Berlitz method, students should start learning with oral speech. From the very beginning, only a foreign language is used in the classes. The teacher initiates interesting conversations by encouraging students to interact. Students should take an active part in the classroom, since only in the process of communication can one train conversational speech.
The Berlitz method helps students to fully immerse themselves in the language environment. This method mimics the conditions under which young children learn their first language.
More
Advantages of the technique
- High efficiency in teaching conversational speech
- Interesting and easy activities
Cons of the technique
- The teacher must be a native speaker, which is not suitable for everyone
- Not suitable for independent language learning
Conclusion
Petrov's method
Principles of the methodology
- High speed learning - 16 hours for basic knowledge
- Emphasis on speaking, but other aspects of the language are also trained
- The most comfortable atmosphere to get rid of the language barrier
- Individual approach to the choice of topics in the classroom
Description of the technique
Russian psycholinguist Dmitry Petrov is the creator of the popular and effective Polyglot technique. He hosts the show of the same name on the channel "Culture", which is a lesson in different languages for beginners.
Dmitry Petrov's technique is designed for 16 hours intensive training. From the first day of classes, the teacher requires students to start speaking using the proposed constructions and vocabulary.
Dmitry Petrov offers wonderful material for learning at an elementary level: useful words, well-chosen constructions, simple and understandable explanations. This basic material can be compared with the "Minilex" and "Miniphrase" by Gunnemark, but its difference is that it includes exercises, grammar rules, other useful information. In addition, the material can be changed, adjusting to individual characteristics person.
You can learn English according to Dmitry Petrov's method both at special courses and trainings, and on your own with the help of Polyglot programs and Dmitry Petrov's textbooks.
More
Advantages of the technique
- Well crafted material
- Fast first results
- Eliminates the language barrier
Cons of the technique
- Suitable for beginners only
- Small vocabulary, not enough grammatical information
Conclusion
The Petrov method is a good start for beginners who are not suitable for classes without using their native speech.
Schechter method
Principles of the methodology
- Teaching with etudes - role playing
- Intuitive language learning
Description of the technique
The method of teaching English by the Russian teacher Igor Shekhter resembles many others modern methods based on the intuitive perception of a foreign language, but it also has important differences.
The main feature of the method is that classes are conducted with the help of so-called etudes. These are role-playing games that students conduct among themselves. The purpose of role-playing games is not to learn the language, but to use it to solve various problems: for example, take a taxi, buy a ticket, order a dish in a restaurant, make a purchase in a store.
Etudes are conducted only between students with approximately the same level, and the teacher corrects errors only if they affect the meaning. This minimizes the language barrier, most of the participants do not have it.
You can study according to the Schechter method at special courses or on your own, but for the second option you need to find at least one partner to play sketches.
Schechter advises getting rid of rules, homework, tests and exams - this only creates an additional barrier for the language learner.
More
Advantages of the technique
- Creative and interesting activities
- Getting rid of the language barrier
- Speaking skills are trained quickly
Cons of the technique
- You must study in a group or with at least one other student
Conclusion
The Schechter Method is one of the most fun and enjoyable ways to learn English. Suitable for almost any level.
It is not necessary to choose one method for yourself and follow only it. This option is only suitable for those for whom a particular method is ideal. But this rarely happens: each technique has limitations and disadvantages. We advise you to choose from a variety of methods the principles and recommendations that you feel are close and useful.
Every seven year old American child knows English. He did not put in extra effort for this. His intelligence is not higher than yours. This is a fact proving that everyone can speak English. But in order to move towards the goal along the shortest path, you need to choose the right methods. This article is about super techniques that will help you learn English in no time.
The first thing you encounter when you start learning a foreign language is unfamiliar words. Great amount foreign words to remember. The most common memorization method is cramming, which is also the most tedious and inefficient. There are a couple of techniques for quickly memorizing words. Let's start with them.
Memorization of words. Mnemonics.
Popular wisdom says: "It is better to see once than hear a hundred times." A person quickly and effortlessly remembers bright pictures. Mnemonics teaches us to use this feature of our memory to remember various information: historical dates, numbers, shopping lists, etc. Methods of mnemonics are excellent for memorizing foreign words. They are many times more effective than cramming, because cramming ignores the principles by which human memory works, and mnemonics, on the contrary, uses these principles to ensure the most effective memorization of words.
How does mnemonics work? Young children memorize the order of the colors of the rainbow using a mnemonic phrase:
"Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant sits."
the phrase is easy to remember, especially if you imagine how it will look like - a hunter with a gun overweight looks at a bright iridescent pheasant sitting on a branch.
In one of the novels by Sergei Lukyanenko main character uses a killer mnemonic phrase as a password to a top-secret computer system:
"Forty-nine monkeys put a banana in their ass."
Such a password cannot be forgotten. Especially if you present a picture of how it happened, it will be remembered from the first time for life.
We are interested in memorizing English words. Here is an example of how this is done using mnemonics. Word
eagle [needle] - eagle
memorize with a phrase "Eagle claws are 10 hellish needles". Imagine an eagle - what a huge powerful bird it is, imagine its feathers, imagine that it is above you and that its claws pierce your shoulder, but instead of claws, the eagle has 10 needles from a syringe, and there is a red cross on its side, imagine the pain that you experience. Represented? Now you remember this word for a long time, you can check it.
Memorization of words. card method.
The card method is very simple. You will need to buy small sheets of paper in the stationery store, about 5 by 5 centimeters in size. Let's say you have prepared 20 words that you need to remember. You do the following:
- Write the word and transcription on one side of the piece of paper, and the translation on the other. One word - one leaf. You will end up with a stack of 20 cards.
- Memorize all 20 words using mnemonics.
- A week after memorization, the words must be repeated. Take a stack and for each card do the following:
- look at the word written on the card, try to remember the translation.
- Turn over the card and check that you translated it correctly.
- If you forgot a word, put the card aside.
- Similarly, you check the translation of a word from Russian into English.
- After a while, you will accumulate a whole stack of cards that you have set aside. You need to work with them more carefully, repeat them until you remember.
In addition to the effectiveness of this method, I like that you can always carry a stack of cards with you and repeat words anywhere. There is always something to do in line or on the way to work. A minimum of free time is spent - only on preparing cards.
You ask: "Why is the method of cards more effective than the usual cramming?" There is a strong scientific explanation for this.
The fact is that a person has two types of memory: short-term and long-term. The characteristic of short-term memory is quick and easy memorization and the same quick forgetting. With long-term memory, the opposite is true - and remembering and forgetting takes a long time.
If we repeatedly retrieve information from short-term memory, then this information gradually begins to move into long-term memory. Cramming is based on this principle. Mnemonics immediately throws information into long-term memory, which is more efficient.
If we repeatedly retrieve information from long-term memory, then this information becomes less prone to forgetting. The card method is based on this principle. Cramming, on the other hand, does not use long-term memory, so it is inefficient for repeating information.
So, the card method will allow you not to forget the words you have already learned and at the same time spend very little time on repetition. Read detailed description method .
Grammar. Milashevich method.
Grammar. Dragunkin method.
Unlike the Milashevich method, which is applicable only to reading English texts, the Dragunkin method is comprehensive, it allows you to understand English grammar in all its diversity. At the same time, the form of material supply differs sharply from traditional methods. The author of the methodology abandoned the outdated, often simply artificial "rules", and gave his own description of English grammar - simple, logical and understandable.
Dragunkin uses his own terminology - functional, clear, absolutely transparent and understandable. It uses many original parallels with Russian grammar and its own transcription, with which any beginner can easily read and learn English words! In addition, the author of the technique systematized the words-exceptions, solved the "problem" of articles and "irregular" verbs. And what is especially important, the most difficult "times" are mastered according to the Dragunkin method in a couple of days.
If your task is to master English grammar in full in order to write and speak rich English, then the Dragunkin technique will allow you to achieve results in the shortest possible time and without any extra effort. Read the detailed description of the methodology .
Ilya Frank method.
The most expensive English courses are conducted with a trip to English-speaking countries - the USA, Great Britain, Australia. People pay thousands of dollars for language immersion because both words and grammar are memorized by themselves, without effort. There is another affordable way to immerse yourself in the language environment - to read books in English. The method is good, if not for the tiring need to constantly refer to the dictionary.
- The displacement is called the vector connecting the start and end points of the trajectory The vector connecting the beginning and end of the path is called
- Trajectory, path length, displacement vector Vector connecting the initial position
- Calculating the area of a polygon from the coordinates of its vertices The area of a triangle from the coordinates of the vertices formula
- Acceptable Value Range (ODZ), theory, examples, solutions