The main characters of the work are the bush of lilac kuprin. Nikolai Almazov in the story “The Lilac Bush” by Kuprin: a description in quotes The main characters of the story are the lilac bush Kuprin
Year of publication of the story: 1894
The story "The Lilac Bush" by Kuprin is a very small work. It got into the ratings of our site largely due to its presence in school curriculum. Nevertheless, it quite clearly conveys the understanding of happiness for everyone. individual person, which in such a small work could only be done really great writer. No wonder Alexander Kuprin still occupies high places among .
The plot of the story "Lilac Bush" briefly
In Kuprin's work "The Lilac Bush" you can read about the poor officer Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov. He barely waited for his wife to open the door for him and immediately rushed to his office. His whole look and silence suggested that something bad had happened. Considering that today he was supposed to take an exam in instrumental survey of the area at the General Staff Academy, the reason seemed understandable. Nikolai Almazov unsuccessfully tried to enter this Academy for two years, failing entrance exams. And when he finally did, everything went well enough until today. In many ways, this was facilitated by his wife, Verochka, who, as in, helped her husband in everything.
She was the first to fail. Vera asked how everything went. Nikolai replied with irritation in his voice that since she did not understand that everything had gone very badly. Because of a filthy stain in the drawing, he will have to return to the regiment in disgrace in a month. Vera asked what kind of stain. As it turned out, yesterday Nikolai Evgrafovich stayed up at the drawings until three in the morning. He was very tired and accidentally put a greasy green spot on the drawing. He wanted to erase it, but only smeared it. Then he decided to depict bushes in place of the spot, and he did quite well. But when he came to hand over the drawings, the German pedant professor said that he knew the area like the back of his hand and there were no bushes there. After all, all graduates have been depicting this area on their maps for twenty years now. And to all the objections of the protagonist of the story "The Lilac Bush" Kuprin, the German only offered to drive to the area tomorrow morning and see for himself.
Further, if you read Kuprin’s “Lilac Bush”, a summary, you will learn how, after much thought, Vera resolutely got up and said that she had to go. Almazov decided that his wife wanted him to go and apologize to the professor and resolutely refused. But Vera had a completely different idea. They collected her husband's silver cigarette case, Vera's gold ring and bracelet and went to the pawnshop. Here they waited for a long time until the appraiser did his job and gave them twenty-three rubles. This was enough. Then they went to the gardener. For a long time he did not want to send his workers anywhere until he was told the whole story. Then he agreed to help, but from the bushes he had only lilacs. All the while the bushes were being planted, Vera greatly interfered with the workers. But she made sure that the turf around the lilac bush did not differ from the grass around.
The next day, the main character of the story "The Lilac Bush" Kuprin could not sit at home and went to meet her husband on the street. From his walk, she knew that everything had gone well. His stormy story about how the German was surprised and how he even tasted the leaf made people turn around after them. Faith demanded new and new details. With such an appetite as today, Almazov had not dined for a long time. Well, when Vera brought tea, they looked at each other and laughed. And then at the same time they asked why the laughter. It turns out that both remembered this nonsense with lilacs. And Vera admitted that from today the lilac is her favorite flower.
The story "The Lilac Bush" on the Top Books website
The interest in Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush" to read is largely due to its presence in the school curriculum. This allowed him to get into ours and take quite a decent place there. And given the dynamics of interest in the work, we will see the story “The Lilac Bush” by Kuprin more than once on the pages of our website.
For creativity A.I. Kuprin is characterized by special attention to the concept of love. What is true love? What is it like? The same story is dedicated to one of the types of love - between husband and wife. Therefore, it seems to give the reader the opportunity to think about what family relationships can be called deep, sincere, and what they are built on.
“Lilac Bush” - a story by A.I. Kuprin, written in 1894 and published in October of the same year in the journal Life and Art. It belongs to the author's early prose. A great thematic variety and a humane, sensitive attitude towards the characters are characteristic of this writer's pen test.
The work immediately fell in love with reviewers and ordinary readers. It can be said that it made the author a name in literary world. Not surprising, because the writer began his creative way with descriptions of human virtues. Only then did he begin an active journalistic activity, which brought him to the social bottom. The plots of that period no longer pleased the public, but confused it.
The meaning of the name
Why did Kuprin call his story that way? The image of lilac is found more than once in Russian literature and, in particular, in prose. So, in "Spring Waters" I.S. Turgenev, lilac symbolizes the emerging love and at the same time separation, just as in the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" with a branch of lilac is associated with the beginning of the relationship between Oblomov and Olga, and the same image is associated with parting.
In the story of A.I. Kuprin, the image of lilac is also associated with a love theme: it symbolizes true marital affection and love, sincere participation and mutual assistance, which is the main problem, the semantic center of the work. In addition, this bush means the beginning of spring, and in the context of the work, it indicates that the spouses have not cooled off towards each other, on the contrary, a wonderful time has opened in their relationship, where mutual warmth enlivens everything around.
Genre and direction
The story of A.I. Kuprin's "Lilac Bush" refers to the method and direction of realism. Kuprin is one of the most famous representatives of this trend in Russian literature. His works are distinguished by very vivid and detailed descriptions of everyday life (daily conversations, events), filled with the feeling of a kind of live participation of the author-narrator in them.
In the story, as a rule, one or several events in the life of the hero or heroes are depicted, one story line- these features are characteristic of the work "The Lilac Bush", and therefore, we can define it as a story (the plot is built around how Vera and Nikolai Evgrafovich solve the problem successful delivery exam).
Composition
Compositionally, the work can be divided into three parts:
- The return of Nikolai Evrgafovich from work and a message to his wife about the failure;
- Verochka's energetic help to her husband - every effort to rectify the situation;
- Happy ending - Vera meets Almazov again, and he tells her the good news about success.
Such a composition is called a mirror composition: both at the beginning and at the end of the story, Vera's husband returns with news from work.
About what?
The story "Lilac bush" about marital love. This theme is revealed in the relationship between Vera and Nikolai Evgrafovich. So, Verochka takes an ardent part in everything that happens in her husband's life. She constantly supports him, denying herself everything, even the necessary, for the sake of his success. Thus, a woman pawns her jewelry to get money for a gardener who can plant bushes so that her husband can pass an exam. The fact is that he accidentally put a blot on the drawing, and instead of it, in order not to redo it, he drew a bush. The professor got angry and did not credit the work, as he knew the area by heart. But the heroine planted a lilac in that place, and the embarrassed teacher, seeing him, changed his grade. At the end of the story, the happy spouses laugh and share their joy and mutual love with each other. In this short episode, which reveals the essence of the story "The Lilac Bush", the writer showed a recipe for getting rid of life's problems. In loneliness, a person has a hard time, he loses faith in himself, but in marriage he gains not only emotional attachment but also a true ally in the person of a lover or beloved. The main thing is to learn to put common interests above personal ones.
The other side of the story is the theme life values. For Verochka and her husband, this is love, prosperity, mutual understanding. Professor Nikolai Evgrafovich, for example, is shown as a person who devoted himself, his whole life, to his beloved work.
Main characters and their characteristics
- Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov- a young poor officer who only the third time entered the Academy of the General Staff. All exams were given to him very hard, cost great work. He is described as strong man, but the failure at the last exam hit his self-control very hard, and he was so upset that he almost wanted to cry from resentment. In a difficult moment, he listens to his wife, does not resist her desire to help, fulfills her short instructions.
- His wife supported him in everything. Verochka, capable of deep sympathy, able to take on the role of the head of the family in difficult times, resolve a difficult situation, become a peacemaker.
So, she addressed her husband very carefully and affectionately, her quick decisive actions were caused by sincere concern about the state of mind of her husband, his possible future failure.
Themes
The main themes of the story, closely related to each other, are love and happiness. What's happened real love? Does it contain happiness? True feeling is based on mutual trust, on the ability to sacrifice for the sake of a loved one, on the ability to understand the pain and joy of a loved one, and real happiness, spiritual and elevating the personality, can be found in possessing it. That is why we can call Vera happy: she is capable of such deep love, and her husband cherishes her as much as she does them.
In the story are given short descriptions details of everyday life, the environment in which the action itself takes place, and sketches of nature convey a special feeling at one time or another, such as the silence and beauty of the late evening:
When the Almazovs arrived at the gardener, the white St. Petersburg night had already spilled over the sky and in the air with blue milk.
This state of evening peace is also continued by the fact that at this time people are already returning home to their families.
The gardener, a Czech, a little old man with golden glasses, had just sat down to dinner with his family.
Problems
The work raises, first of all, the problem of love and the related problem of happiness. In particular, this is the difficulty of true, sacrificial love, and the ability to sincere participation, sympathy. This is both a lack of fortitude in the protagonist, and a difficult task on the shoulders of Vera - to take on the role of the main one and resolve difficult situation when a loved one is confused.
One way or another, the problems of the work are connected with the moral categories of love relationships between people. What are the properties of true love, and how does it manifest itself? Is it capable of making a person truly happy and spiritually free in his happiness? moral issues also touched Vera's husband, when he realized his deceit and realized that he did not act very well towards the professor.
Meaning
The main idea of the work is that deep affection, mutual love, trust and respect of spouses are built on the ability to sacrifice oneself for the sake of a loved one, to support, sympathize - to be close. Life in harmony can only be born if both people treat each other very carefully and with love. It is such a marriage that can make a wife and husband happy, elevate them above the routine and everyday life.
It is interesting that the main idea of Kuprin focuses on the role of a woman in marriage. The weather in the house largely depends on it. If she had not shown proper understanding and only attacked her husband for lack of attentiveness, then Nikolai would have broken down completely, and the family would have turned into mutual torture. But the support, sympathy and love of Vera, who sacrifices her interests for the good of her husband, saved the situation and rescued the hero, who is again ready to conquer the granite cliffs of science.
Conclusion
So, the story of A.I. Kuprin's "Lilac Bush", presenting a certain ideal of marital relations, and completely realistic, inspires the reader with the natural beauty of human feelings: mutual respect, trust, sacrifice, participation. Thus, our consciousness can absorb this ideal, accordingly, rise and approach it, understand its essence and unconsciously reach out to its beauty.
You need to learn to love. Many people think that this feeling falls from the sky or depends entirely on the mysterious compatibility of hearts, but the writer draws our attention to the fact that he needs to study, overcoming difficulties together. True love- not a gift, but an achievement, to which moral and virtuous people come, who are ready to work on themselves to achieve harmony in the family. This is what Kuprin teaches in his story.
Criticism
The story of A.I. Kuprin "Lilac Bush" I perceived as something very solid, organic, natural. The relationship between Vera and Nikolai Evgrafovich, everyday, seemingly everyday, is described so intently and truly that it is easy to be enchanted by the mutual friendship and love of the spouses. The impression from the story is a certain example of marital relations that appeared somewhere in the memory, natural, completely close to real life, and at the same time very noble and beautiful.
The writer's contemporaries took the story enthusiastically. So, I. V. Terentiev wrote that "A. Kuprin's work has the healing power of the purest moral source." In his article, he especially praised the image of Vera, as the most successful discovery of the author.
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Frolkina Oksana Vladimirovna,
teacher of Russian language and literature,
Gorlovskaya secondary school І-ІІІ stages No. 40
with the provision preschool education
ANALYSIS OF THE STORY OF A.I.KUPRIN
"LICAL BUSH"
1. The analyzed text is a combination of third-person narration and direct speech of the characters artwork(A.I. Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush"). A.I. Kuprin wrote his small, but such a heartfelt story “The Lilac Bush” in 1894 within the framework of the realistic trend that dominated literature at that time. It was published in October of the same year in the journal Life and Art. The audience greeted the work with affection, critics wrote only positive reviews.
2. The theme of the story is unequivocal - love: sacrificial, giving all of itself without a trace to a loved one. Vera knows no other worries, how to help her husband in the service, in his studies - most likely, in everything in life. She sincerely rejoices at his success and is infinitely happy to see him happy.
the main idea story "The Lilac Bush" is great power love. It is the love, tenderness, devotion and loyalty of Vera Almazova to her husband that helps to do everything for him to overcome adversity.
3. The composition of the story is three-part: the failure of the work, its defense and happy outcome.
A clear line is drawn between parts 1 and 2, neutral in emotional mood - the night when the lilac bush was planted.
4. The meaning of the title is inextricably linked with the theme of the work. The lilac in Kuprin's story is an image-symbol, since it is the lilac bush that brings happiness to the heroes. Lilac is a plot-forming detail.
There is a legend that tells that the goddess of flowers Flora decided to decorate the earth with the advent of spring. She mixed the sun's rays with the rainbow and began to generously scatter them on the ground. Flowers bloomed everywhere - red, yellow, orange, blue. But as we moved north along with the spring, the colors began to run out, and when Flora reached the northern lands, she had only white and lilac colors left. The goddess sprinkled them on a small shrub of the northern lands, and small white and lilac flowers appeared on it.
In Russian lyrics, lilac is a symbol of the early flowering of nature. This is a beautiful flower that blooms in spring. Spring is the time for lovers. It can be assumed that lilac is the flower of lovers. In addition, lilac has four petals. In mythology, four is a symbol of the universe. And there is also a five-petal lilac, which brings happiness.
Thus, the main emotional characteristic of the story is happiness. It is the lilac bush that brings happiness to the heroes. At first, the young spouses are oppressed by the failure that befell Almazov. He did not enter the Academy, and all because of the stain on the blueprint. They are looking for a way out, and Verochka finds it. A lilac bush planted outside the city helped Almazov enter the Academy. The lilac bush brings happiness and peace to the Almazov family.
5. The lexeme "lilac" has the following meaning: "A large garden shrub with purple or white fragrant flowers." The name of the plant is associated with the name of the color - "lilac". In the Encyclopedia of Symbols, lilac means "the first feeling of love."
Establishing the lexical and symbolic meanings of this nomination makes it possible to identify the features of the author's textual associations, in the formation of which the word "lilac" is involved. Note that the nomination "bush" in its second meaning means "group association", which, in our opinion, has its own semantic load in A. Kuprin's story.
The hero of the story is Nikolai Almazov, a young poor lieutenant, a student of courses at the Academy of the General Staff, the successful completion of which would allow him to get a promotion and no longer serve in the regiment.
The image of Almazov's wife, Verochka, is created by the writer with the help of verb constructions, which makes it possible to judge a young woman as an active nature, able to sacrifice, help in difficult times, selflessly love:
But Verochka did not let him lose heart And constantly supported there is vivacity in it .... She accustomed to meet every failure with a clear, almost cheerful face. She denied herself everything she needed , to create for a husband, although cheap, but still necessary comfort.
Almazov, performing the most difficult practical work - instrumental survey of the area - "planted a spot" with green paint on a perfectly drawn plan. In order to somehow correct his oversight, he decided to go for a trick.
I thought, I thought what to make of it now, and I decided to depict a bunch of trees in that place .... It turned out very well, and it’s impossible to make out that the stain was And he (Professor. - N.Ch.)says: "No, I know this area like the back of my hand, and there can be no bushes here."
Almazov had to insist on his own, and then the professor suggested checking the next day whether there were bushes in this place or not. To save her husband, Verochka suggested: "... if there are no such stupid bushes, then they should be planted right away." Having pawned earrings, a ring, and a bracelet in a pawnshop, thus gaining twenty-three rubles, the young people went to the gardener.
The nomination "bushes" gets its specification in the text - "lilac bushes". Other florisms appear ( turf, grass ), the functional purpose of which is to mark the process of implementing Verochka's plan to save the honor of her husband.
She went with her husband out of town, all the time while the bushes were being planted, she fussed hotly and interfered with the workers, and only then agreed to go home when she made sure that the turf near the bushes could not be distinguished at all from the grass that covered the entire saddle.
The florisms “leaf”, “tree”, “birch”, “bushes” are involved in marking the emotive dominant of that fragment of the text when the professor saw bushes of a plant on a wasteland that he knew well:
"What is this tree?" he asks. I say: "I don't know, yours." - "Birch, it must be?" - speaks. I answer: “It must be, birch, yours. Then he turned to me and even extended his hand. “Excuse me, he says, lieutenant. I must be starting to get old if I forgot about these bushes.
Thus, the florism "bush" in the semantic space of A. Kuprin's story really acquires an additional, symbolic meaning. – "The grouping of people together to perform certain actions."
At the end of the story, the nomination "bush" is no longer used. The florisms "lilac", "flower" appear, which in the text are a symbol of camaraderie and love. A kind of "evolution" is observed: just a bush "turns" into a flower, which is called the heroine's favorite:
…husband and wife suddenly laughed at the same time and looked at each other.
- What are you? Vera asked.
- What are you doing?
- No, you speak first, and I then.
- Yes, that's nonsense. I remembered the whole story with lilacs. And you
- I, too, nonsense, and also - about lilacs. I wanted to say that lilac will now forever be my favorite flower ...
The study of the semantic and functional potential of florisms in the work of A. Kuprin allows us to say that they play a regulatory role in the perception and understanding of characters' images.
6. In the story "The Lilac Bush" Kuprin shows the family happiness of the Almazov family. The names of the heroes already contain an assessment of what is happening, since a diamond is a precious stone, brilliant, multifaceted. This is a hint of a clean, bright relationship between spouses. It can be assumed that, endowing his heroes with such a surname, Kuprin emphasizes that, in essence, they are very good people with rare spiritual qualities including the ability to love. And overcoming life's difficulties will “polish” their characters and relationships to a “diamond shine”. The name Vera is also no coincidence (female name Faith has Slavic roots, however, it spread only with the advent of Christianity, has the same meaning as the word "faith"): this is faith in one's strength, confidence in the future. Nicholas -translated from Greek means "victor of nations", and the patronymic Evgrafovich is from the name Evgraf, which in Greek means "writing well." The choice of the name of the protagonist suggests that, although with the help of his wife Vera, Almazov emerges victorious from this situation:
- Fine! Wonderful! he shouted ten more paces away in response to the worried expression on his wife's face. "What is this tree?" - asks. I say, "I don't know, yours." - "Birch, must be?" -speaks. I answer: "It must be, birch, yours." Then he turned to me and even extended his hand. "Excuse me, he says, lieutenant. I must be starting to get old, if I forgot about these bushes." He is a nice professor, and such a clever one. Really, I'm sorry that I deceived him.
The author calls the main character none other than Verochka. This gentle name contains all the sincere love and tenderness that reigns in this family. She also supports emotional calm: " Without a wife, he, perhaps, not finding enough energy in himself, would have given up on everything. But Verochka did not let him lose heart and constantly kept him cheerful ... She learned to meet every failure with a clear, almost cheerful face. ". Verochka was as needed."scribe, draftswoman, reader, tutor and memorial book "husband.
The tone of this text is also decided at the lexico-semantic level. Kuprin uses vocabulary that shows a calm, happy and cheerful emotional tone: " And they walked home as if there was no one else on the street except them: holding hands and constantly laughing. Passers-by stopped in bewilderment to take another look at this couple ... ".
The emotional tone of the story "The Lilac Bush", like many other early works of Kuprin, we define as major.
7. The basis of the narrative is the reception of antithesis. The author uses it in the image of the characters.
Opposite personality traits of the main characters
“Verochka did not let him lose heart and constantly kept him cheerful ... She taught to meet every failure with a clear, almost cheerful face ...Vera stood two steps away from him, also silently, with suffering on her beautiful, nervous face.
Annoyed, dissatisfied
Calm, restrained, patient, gentle, affectionate
Helpless, passive, throws up his hands in amazement, wrinkles his forehead
Resourceful, active, active, accurate, fast
Sees no way out, does not believe in success
Believes in the success of the case, hopes for a positive outcome
Submits to his wife, acts according to her plan, the face shines with "the triumph of victory" . Almazov is transformed: from a gloomy unsuccessful one, he turns into happy person
In a difficult situation, he feels like the head of the family, responsible for her husband, for his future
Persistent, purposeful, but due to previous failures, he became nervous and unsure of his abilities
Kind, sympathetic, selfless, loves her husband very much, can find a way out of any situation
Reception of antithesis helps to reveal the idea of the work. The author makes it clear that the main thing for happiness is not the similarity of characters, but patience, work, perseverance and love, understanding and mutual assistance. Thanks to these qualities, people overcome difficulties and not only keep love, but also strengthen it. In place of grief, failure comes happiness, success, you just need not to lose faith, not to succumb to despondency, to support each other. The author does not give us external description heroes. Kuprin focuses on inner world heroes, which is much more important than appearance.
The narration comes from the author's point of view and one can trace how the author himself relates to his characters: Kuprin openly expresses his feelings, treats Vera with great sympathy. Let's see how the author calls the hero: Nikolai Evgrafovich, Almazov (and only Vera calls him Kolya). And the heroine for the author is Vera, Vera. But both heroes are dear to Kuprin. He writes about them warmly, with interest. The author admires them, does not even condemn the professor for a little deception.
8. Episodic ones appear in the story, but no less bright heroes: appraiser, gardener and professor. The appraiser is accustomed to the daily spectacles of human misfortunes, methodically and for a long time examines the things brought, answers with an air of tired indifference, the gardener was at first very surprised and dissatisfied with what happened, refused to send workers at night to such a distance, he listens to Vera at first incredulously, almost hostilely, but then , having learned about the desire to plant a bush, becomes more attentive and smiles sympathetically several times. It can be seen that the author sympathizes with this "little old man with golden glasses."
The union of the heroes of the story "The Lilac Bush" by Nikolai and Verochka passed the test of strength. Lilac becomes the embodiment of this union, love, readiness for mutual assistance, to overcome difficulties for the good of a loved one. After the story of planting lilac bushes ended happily, Almazov and Verochka go home happy. At home for tea, they again return to the conversation about lilac bushes and Vera admits that from now on lilac will be her favorite flower. One cannot help but believe that Verochka and Nikolai will be happy, will go through their entire life path holding hands, and fragrant lilac flowers will be a guarantee of happiness for them.
9. This seemingly unpretentious work of Kuprin hides deep meaning. The author managed to show the essence of special human relationships that manifested themselves in an ordinary everyday situation. At the moment of marriage, all future spouses hear about how it is necessary to support each other in all sorts of conflicts of fate. However, many subsequently forget about it, or they simply do not have enough time to lend a helping hand to their spouse once again. The example of Faith shows how important such support can be. The ability to find the right words, and sometimes to force them to act in a certain way, helps to save not only the cause, on which a lot of time has been spent, but also relationships between people. As for the heroes of this story, you can be sure that their future life together will certainly be happy.
1894, in the newspaper "Life and Art" in No. 305. Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin wrote it in 1894.
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Subtitles
Plot
Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov, a young poor officer, attended classes at the Academy of the General Staff. He passed all the previous exams quite successfully and approached the most difficult task - "instrumental shooting of the area." One day he returned home from a lecture and told his wife, Vera, that the area plan drawn by him was rejected by the professor. It turned out that Almazov, during the drawing of the plan, accidentally put a green spot on it, and in order to correct his oversight, he depicted green bushes in place of the spot. When Nikolai presented his work at the academy, the professor doubted the correctness of the facts, since he knew that there had never been bushes at this place. A dispute ensued between the young officer and the professor, during which the professor promised to check the facts the next day, which threatened Almazov with expulsion. And he entered the academy anyway. General Staff only the third time, and then thanks to the constant moral support of Verochka. Having told everything to his wife, Nikolai Evgrafovich wilted completely. Suddenly Vera jumped up and began to dress. She answered her husband’s questions: “If these stupid bushes are not there, then they should be planted right away ... Yes, they should be planted. If you already told a lie, you need to correct it. Having collected her jewelry, Vera, together with Nikolai, went to a pawnshop, where she pawned her earrings, an old solitaire ring and a bracelet, with the proceeds of twenty-three rubles she hired gardeners who, on specified place planted lilac bushes. The next day, Vera could not sit at home and went out into the street to meet her husband. Even from a distance, from only a lively and slightly bouncing gait, I learned that the story with the bushes ended happily ... For a long time, Lieutenant Almazov told his wife how the professor apologized, what was the expression on his face, what tone he spoke about his old age, that at the same time Kolya felt.
Artistic idea of the story "The Lilac Bush"
The artistic idea of the story "The Lilac Bush" is love and happiness. What is happiness? Each person understands this differently. For some, these are material goods, for others, their own achievements in science or creativity. For the third - love, well-being in the family and the presence of a loved one. Someone believes that happiness is freedom, someone - that it is understanding ... The heroine of the story by A. I. Kuprin "The Lilac Bush" by Vera Almazova has her own happiness!
Story title
The meaning of the title is inextricably linked with the theme of the work. Lilac for the Almazov family is characterized by a new stage in life. The story has such a name, since it is the lilac bush that brings happiness to the heroes. Nikolai Almazov studies at the Academy of the General Staff. It is very difficult, there are difficult exams, and due to an accidental mistake, the young officer found himself in a difficult situation. He and his wife Vera are looking for a way out, and Vera finds it. A lilac bush planted outside the city helped Almazov. It is the lilac bush that brings happiness and peace to the Almazov family.
Composition
In the center of Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush" there are two heroes - a young officer Almazov and his wife Verochka. We learn that Almazov has been trying to enter the General Staff Academy for the third year. For the hero, this is very important - Almazov is passing exams at the limit of his abilities, because he does not want to return back to his regiment, and even with a complete defeat. This is very proud man with great ambitions. But, at the same time, Almazov is weak, his support, "strong hand" is his wife Verochka.
This woman is stronger, bolder and brighter than her husband. However, the heroine does not live her own life, she is all in the cares and affairs of her husband. His admission to the Academy is the work of her life. That is why Vera decides to deceive the professor, who took the last exam from Almazov - the plan of the area. Due to accidental negligence, a blot, the pedantic German did not accept the drawing. The desperate officer comes home almost crying. Of course, Verochka could not see her husband in such a state. Therefore, she decides on a daring, but ignoble act - to deceive the professor, plant bushes in the place where they were on Almazov's plan.
Having pawned the last jewels in the pawnshop, at night, the heroine convinces the gardener to send his people out of town, she travels with them and her husband, controls the whole process to the end. And only when Almazov receives a long-awaited assessment, Verochka calms down. The hero is also satisfied - his dream has come true, he will finally enter the Academy.
None of these heroes think that they committed an immoral act. For Almazov, this does not matter, the main thing is that he achieved his goal, satisfied his ambitions. For Vera, this is also unimportant, because she did everything she could for her beloved husband.
Thus, the heroes of the "Lilac Bush" are very different, but complement each other perfectly. Almazov is weak and cowardly, but overly ambitious, and Verochka is strong, resolute, bright, but completely absorbed in love for her miserable husband.
The story "The Lilac Bush" by the famous Russian classic Alexander Kuprin was first published in printed edition Life and Art, No. 305, October 17, 1894. Love and happiness have become artistic idea this work. For some, happiness lies in the material component or in freedom, for others - in scientific achievements in the professional field, in science or creativity. Third, happiness is known in love, well-being and mutual understanding with relatives and friends.
It was this important topic that Kuprin made the main one in his work “The Lilac Bush”. Summary says that the main character Vera and her husband Nikolai also had their own feeling of happiness. The author describes his characters with extraordinary warmth and tenderness. It seems that he admires their relationship.
"Lilac Bush" (Kuprin): Summary of the work
Let's go directly to the text of the work. Let us analyze the summary of Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush": it all begins with the fact that a young and not very rich Russian officer Almazov Nikolai is studying at the Academy of the General Staff. He has almost passed all the current tasks, and there is only one left practical work, the most difficult, according to instrumental survey of the area. To pass the exam, Almazov needs to submit an accurate drawing of the terrain plan for verification.
But this is not the most exciting thing that a very short content can tell about. Kuprin lilac bush makes fatal for Nikolai Evgrafovich. It was because of him that he flunked the exam and returned very upset after class. As it turned out, the meticulous German teacher rejected his drawing, because, in his opinion, an inattentive officer drew some kind of bush on it, although it cannot be in this place, in any case, the teacher himself was one hundred percent sure .
The ill-fated spot
Here is such a somewhat incomprehensible incident that Kuprin describes in his work “The Lilac Bush”. Summary continues interesting facts: it turns out that Almazov, in the evening preparing for the exam, accidentally put a green spot on the drawing plan, and then he decided to finish the green bushes on it. But the professor was a very pedantic person, and this fact caused him great doubts and indignation (soon even a serious dispute broke out). The teacher of the academy claimed that he knew this area very well and that there were no bushes there and never were. He became very angry and promised that the next day he would definitely check if there was a bush on this site.
Kuprin fills the "Lilac Bush" with terrible intrigue. The summary further warns that Almazov was threatened with expulsion if he discovered the deceit, because he entered the academy only the third time, and this is the great merit of his wife Verochka, who selflessly helped her husband, denied herself everything, was his tutor, scribe, draftsman , a reader, in general, created all the conditions for him to study at the academy.
Faith's cunning plan
Kuprin knew firsthand the complicated life of an officer. "Lilac Bush" (summary) continues with the following events. So, the expulsion of Nikolai Evgrafovich could mean a dot on his entire military career. Returning home, he completely drooped, felt like a worthless and lost person. But Vera decided to help her husband at all costs and went for a trick that cost her a lot of money. She pawns her modest jewelry in a pawnshop and for this money, which amounted to 23 rubles, she buys a lilac bush and hires a gardener who immediately felt sympathy for the lovely lady.
During the night, a luxurious lilac bush appeared at the indicated place. Almazov's wife personally followed this and did not calm down until the lilac was planted, and in such a way that it was not clear that she was planted recently.
Happiness
The next day, Vera looked forward to her husband with great impatience and even went outside to meet him. And then from afar she noticed him - he walked with a cheerful bouncing gait. By his appearance, she immediately realized that the story with the bush ended happily, and now they should not be afraid of any revelations.
Nikolai managed to prove to the professor that the bush still grows in the place where he did not expect to see it.
This is how the lilac bush brought into the house that feeling of happiness and peace that the heroes so dreamed of.
Lieutenant Almazov was impressed and told his wife for a long time how the unusually surprised professor apologized to him, all the time referring to his old age, absent-mindedness and inattention. Verochka's husband was happier than ever in his life, which means that she is with him. It was on such a pleasant note that Kuprin finished “The Lilac Bush”. The summary, of course, cannot convey all this pleasant mood, so it is better to read this work in full.
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Stories by A.I. Kuprin always caused a stir among readers. And this is not surprising, few writers could tell so vividly about short-term events in the lives of characters and at the same time portray the images themselves colorfully, like Kuprin. One of these stories is "The Lilac Bush".
Diamonds - the main character of the story
The main character of the story is Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov. The young man is in the rank of lieutenant. At the time of the story, Almazov lives in St. Petersburg, as he is studying "at the Academy of the General Staff."
Almazov is a very receptive person, it is difficult for him to restrain his emotions. When he is upset, as, for example, at the beginning of the story, he takes on the most dejected look: “a scowling face with knitted eyebrows and a nervously bitten lower lip.
In the office, Almazov stood for a minute in one place, looking somewhere in the corner. Then he let go of the briefcase, which fell to the floor and opened up, and he himself threw himself into an armchair, angrily cracking his fingers folded together.
Dear readers! We offer you to familiarize yourself with which Alexander Kuprin wrote.
Education Almazov is not easy, as, indeed, the very admission to the Academy - for two years, Nikolai Evgrafovich unsuccessfully tried to become a lecturer in this educational institution and was already ready to stop any attempts, but his wife Vera had great perseverance and optimism - in the third year, Nikolai's attempt was crowned with success.
Practical work
However, his joy was short-lived - the learning process was not at all easy. However, there was no way back (Kuprin does not go into details and does not explain why the learning process was so difficult for Almazov). And now, fortunately, "the most recent and difficult practical work" remained.
Almazov had to complete the drawing of the area. However, when the work was almost completed, Nikolai Evgrafovich, due to fatigue, put a stain on the drawing with paint. There was no time to redo the work, and after he unsuccessfully tried to clean up the stain, he decided on a trick - having shown ingenuity, he successfully decorated it under the bushes.
The professor who accepted the work knew the area well and pointed out to Almazov the mistake. Nikolai Evgrafych did not want to admit his guilt, however, thanks to the efforts of his wife Vera, a way out of the situation was found - freshly planted lilac bushes allowed Almazov to avoid shame.
Nikolai Almazov and wife
Nikolai Almazov is not henpecked, although he unquestioningly follows his wife. Based on the general mood of the story, we can talk about the harmonious interaction of the spouses. At first, it seems that Kuprin makes the reader think about Almazov's inactivity - his wife readily helps him in his studies, supports him after failures and inspires confidence in the possibility of the impossible.
However, it is impossible to speak unambiguously about this situation, since Kuprin does not describe either Almazov's priorities, his desires, or his reactions to other life situations.
It is likely that Nikolai wanted to study at the Academy, but he lacked perseverance and self-confidence, and Vera successfully instilled the missing qualities in her husband.
We suggest following which A. Kuprin wrote.
Also, Almazov should be attributed to conscientious people - having deceived the professor, he feels guilty, he is embarrassed for his act. "Really, I'm sorry I lied to him," he says.
Thus, Kuprin does not make it possible to fully appreciate the image of Nikolai Almazov - the description of a single fragment from his life exposes only some of his character traits and does not allow a comprehensive characterization of the character. The material presented in the story allows us to talk about Almazov as a diligent, emotional and conscientious person, endowed with ingenuity and at the same time not distinguished by persistence.
"Lilac Bush" - a story by A.I. Kuprin. The main characters of the work are Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov and his wife Vera Almazova.
Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov
A young poor officer. Almazov attends lectures at the General Staff Academy. Nikolai Evgrafovich is hardly given training, the hero was able to enter the academy only for the third time. As the officer admits, if not for his wife, who helped him with his studies and who supported him in difficult moments, without letting his spirits down, he would have given up on the idea of getting an education long ago.
While studying at the academy, Almazov had to pass exams. At first, the hero passed the exams safely. However, before submitting the terrain plan, the hero put a large spot of green paint on the drawing. Almazov was able to turn his spot into bushes, hoping that the examiner would not suspect anything or anything and would accept the job. However, the professor was a very pedantic and attentive person, he knew the area well and therefore refused to take Almazov's exam until he himself verified the presence of bushes in the place indicated on the plan.
Returning home, Nikolai Evgrafovich told his wife about what had happened, the hero despaired, he was not going to take any action to solve the problem. Almazov was already preparing for expulsion from the academy, but his wife Vera suggested that her husband plant bushes in place of the spot. The next day, the professor found the plants marked on the map and apologizes to Almazov.
Vera Almazova
Wife of Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov. Vera is a real friend and helper for Almazov. She believes in her husband. Vera helps Almazov with his studies at the academy, makes drawings with him, reads educational literature, as necessary, becomes his tutor, repetitive.
It is Vera Almazova who does not allow her husband to give up and refuse to study. She creates the comfort necessary for Almazov, sometimes denying herself everything necessary.
Vera's resourcefulness and determination help her husband out in an exam on a local plan. She invites Almazov to plant bushes where he indicated them on the drawing. In order to make this happen, Vera pawns the last precious things they have in a pawnshop. With the proceeds, the spouses buy lilac bushes and plant them that same night.
Vera Almazova is a kind, wise, selfless woman. She is not afraid of difficulties, she is used to meeting failures "with a clear face." She is spiritually stronger and calmer than her husband, being the keeper of domestic warmth and happiness.
Minor Heroes
Professor
German, smart man of principle and honest. In his field, the professor is a good specialist, Almazov calls him a pedant.
The professor refuses to accept Almazov's work until he himself is convinced of its correctness. Finding himself wrong, he apologizes to the officer and accepts his job.
Appraiser
A person who has long been accustomed to the misfortunes and sorrows of other people. He slowly accepts the jewelry, checking their authenticity. The appraiser gives the couple a good sum of money, which is "more than enough" to carry out their adventure.
Gardener
At first, the gardener is reluctant to help the Almazovs, as they arrived late enough for the tree planting work. However, after hearing Vera's story, he relents, finds workers, and sends the bushes to plant. The gardener admires the idea of Vera, her resourcefulness and dedication. Of all the plants available to the gardener, lilac is the most suitable for Almazov, which will later become their favorite flower.
Essay 2
There are not many characters (and events) in this work. The main ones, of course, are the Almazovs, and the secondary ones: the professor, the gardener, his employees, classmates of Nikolai ... The latter are simply mentioned, because someone, for example, had to plant these bushes.
Vera is the main, most active hero. She recognizes her husband's leadership, but it is she who supports him, does not allow him to give up. She is young, pleasant, smiling, sweet ... Her very name is so affectionate, childish, as if she is younger than her husband, although he himself is very young. Perhaps she and younger years by five, but the most important thing is that she is more perky - internally young. Verochka lights up with the idea that came to her, does not look for excuses, but finds opportunities ... She definitely loves her husband very much, worries about him. It is clear that she is smart not only because of this idea, but also because she built their budget economically, as mentioned at the beginning of the story. That is, she is able to live modestly, does not squander. Of the shortcomings, one can only name, perhaps, excessive optimism, which can irritate others (and activity too), as well as some sacrifice towards her husband (even learning helps). She forgives him almost everything.
Nikolai Evgrafovich, as Verochka respectfully calls her husband, is a military man. He has already served for some time, and is now studying at the Academy. He tries for the sake of their young family (they have no children yet), they live separately from their relatives, who were not mentioned at all in the story. He is young, often pessimistic (ready to fall into despair), he has a fantasy, but not to find a solution to the problem, but to imagine possible "terrible" consequences. He can be irritable. For example, after an unsuccessful exam, he “growls” at his wife, although she is not to blame at all. Nikolai is proud, and also addicted. Not only did he not admit that there were no bushes, but there was a blot, although he later regretted it, and also began to insist that he was right. After the scam, he regrets that he deceived the professor.
The professor at the academy is a strict German who knows the area very well. Nikolai either scolds him or praises him (it depends on his mood). This is an older man. He probably expelled many students on principle - strict. But Nikolai made him doubt his abilities, made him think about retirement.
The gardener is a family man who is suspicious of late buyers. But he is kind, helps them, having learned the truth.
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The story "The Lilac Bush" by the famous Russian classic Alexander Kuprin was first published in the printed edition "Life and Art" under the number 305 of October 17, 1894. Love and happiness became the artistic idea of this work. For some, happiness lies in the material component or in freedom, for others - in scientific achievements in the professional field, in science or creativity. Third, happiness is known in love, well-being and mutual understanding with relatives and friends.
It was this important topic that Kuprin made the main one in his work “The Lilac Bush”. The summary tells that the main character Vera and her husband Nikolai also had their own feeling of happiness. The author describes his characters with extraordinary warmth and tenderness. It seems that he admires their relationship.
"Lilac Bush" (Kuprin): Summary of the work
Let's go directly to the text of the work. Let us analyze the summary of Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush": it all begins with the fact that a young and not very rich Russian officer Almazov Nikolai is studying at the Academy of the General Staff. He had almost passed all the current tasks, and there was only one practical work left, the most difficult one, on instrumental surveying of the terrain. To pass the exam, Almazov needs to submit an accurate drawing of the terrain plan for verification.
But this is not the most exciting thing that a very short content can tell about. Kuprin lilac bush makes fatal for Nikolai Evgrafovich. It was because of him that he flunked the exam and returned very upset after class. As it turned out, the meticulous German teacher rejected his drawing, because, in his opinion, an inattentive officer drew some kind of bush on it, although it cannot be in this place, in any case, the teacher himself was one hundred percent sure .
The ill-fated spot
Here is such a somewhat incomprehensible incident that Kuprin describes in his work “The Lilac Bush”. The summary continues with interesting facts: it turns out that Almazov, in the evening preparing for the exam, accidentally put a green spot on the drawing plan, and then he decided to draw green bushes on it. But the professor was a very pedantic person, and this fact caused him great doubts and indignation (soon even a serious dispute broke out). The teacher of the academy claimed that he knew this area very well and that there were no bushes there and never were. He became very angry and promised that the next day he would definitely check if there was a bush on this site.
Kuprin fills the "Lilac Bush" with terrible intrigue. The summary further warns that Almazov was threatened with expulsion if he discovered the deceit, because he entered the academy only the third time, and this is the great merit of his wife Verochka, who selflessly helped her husband, denied herself everything, was his tutor, scribe, draftsman , a reader, in general, created all the conditions for him to study at the academy.
Faith's cunning plan
Kuprin knew firsthand the complicated life of an officer. "Lilac Bush" (summary) continues with the following events. So, the expulsion of Nikolai Evgrafovich could mean the end of his entire military career. Returning home, he completely drooped, felt like a worthless and lost person. But Vera decided to help her husband at all costs and went for a trick that cost her a lot of money. She pawns her modest jewelry in a pawnshop and for this money, which amounted to 23 rubles, she buys a lilac bush and hires a gardener who immediately felt sympathy for the lovely lady.
During the night, a luxurious lilac bush appeared at the indicated place. Almazov's wife personally followed this and did not calm down until the lilac was planted, and in such a way that it was not clear that she was planted recently.
Happiness
The next day, Vera looked forward to her husband with great impatience and even went outside to meet him. And then from afar she noticed him - he walked with a cheerful bouncing gait. By his appearance, she immediately realized that the story with the bush ended happily, and now they should not be afraid of any revelations.
Nikolai managed to prove to the professor that the bush still grows in the place where he did not expect to see it.
This is how the lilac bush brought into the house that feeling of happiness and peace that the heroes so dreamed of.
Lieutenant Almazov was impressed and told his wife for a long time how the unusually surprised professor apologized to him, all the time referring to his old age, absent-mindedness and inattention. Verochka's husband was happier than ever in his life, which means that she is with him. It was on such a pleasant note that Kuprin finished “The Lilac Bush”. The summary, of course, cannot convey all this pleasant mood, so it is better to read this work in full.