What were the medals for? What benefits for the medal "For Courage" do those awarded
Order " parental glory"- the state award of the Russian Federation, established by presidential decree of May 13, 2008. Replaced the previously abolished Order of Maternal Glory. They are awarded to parents with many children or adoptive parents.
A set of signs of the Order of Parental Glory, awarded to the awarded Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org / Evgeny Samarin
How many children should be?
The award is given to families with seven or more children (until September 2010 - four or more children), who are citizens of the Russian Federation.
The award is made on the condition that all children are alive. The exception is when they died:
- in defense of the country or its interests;
- in the performance of military, official or civil duty;
- due to work injury or occupational disease.
When is the award given out?
When the seventh child reaches the age of three years. Adoptive parents can receive the order only when raising children for at least five years.
To whom is the award given?
Parents or adoptive parents who are officially married. If the family is incomplete - single mother or single father.
What are the conditions?
According to the rules, in order to receive an award, parents or adoptive parents must:
- form a socially responsible family with children;
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- ensure an appropriate level of care for the health, education of children, their physical, spiritual and moral development;
- carry out a complete and harmonious development their personalities;
- set an example for them in strengthening the institution of the family and raising children.
However, not all families that meet the listed conditions receive the order. To do this, it is necessary to go through a tough competitive selection, due to the fact that the number of recipients of the award is limited - only a few dozen families a year (in 2017 - 38 families). The social security authority to which candidates for the order submit an application may require applicants to give references from work, from family neighbors or teachers of children, a certificate that the sanitary conditions in the house comply with all standards, or other documents. Parents who (or their children) have been brought to criminal or administrative liability will most likely be denied the award.
How many people received the award?
The first awarding of the Order of Parental Glory was held in a solemn atmosphere in Moscow, in the Grand Kremlin Palace on January 13, 2009. Then the order was received by eight families. In total, since 2009, 366 families have been awarded, in which about 3,000 children are brought up or have been brought up.
What gives the order?
By decree of the President, one of the parents who are holders of the Order of Parental Glory receives a one-time financial payment in the amount of 100 thousand rubles (until January 1, 2013 - 50 thousand rubles). In addition, according to paragraph 6 of the Decree, the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are recommended to establish additional measures social support for those who have received this award. In particular, the Committee for Social Policy of St. Petersburg in 2016-2018. establishes an additional monthly cash payment for one parent (adoptive parent) who received this award - 2,826 rubles.
Also, families with seven or more children can receive benefits due to families with many children. In particular, these are a 30% discount on the use of housing and communal services, free medicines for children under the age of six, free travel to public transport for schoolchildren, admission of children to kindergartens without a queue, and others.
In addition, a mother with a work experience of 20 years, or a father with a work experience of 25 years, in the presence of the Order of Parental Glory, can apply for the title of veteran of labor. In this case, the list of benefits will be even wider. In Moscow, for example, veterans of labor, among other things, receive and repair dentures free of charge and receive free vouchers for sanatorium and resort treatment if there are medical indications (applies to non-working people).
It started its formation in 1994. Naturally, most of the elements remained from the USSR. However, much was also taken from the reward system. Russian Empire. This was supposed to be an indication that modern Russia is the successor to the pre-revolutionary era. A separate presidential decree, issued on March 2, 1994, decided that the following medals and orders are considered the most significant Russian Federation:
- Holy Apostle Andrew the Primordial;
- "For Merit to the Fatherland" (presented in four degrees);
- Friendship;
- Honor;
- Zhukov;
- Courage;
- "For Military Merit"
The Order of St. George became the highest military award, and a distinction was also established - the famous George Cross(in the official hierarchy it is above all medals, but below orders). Additionally, the orders named after Nakhimov, Alexander Nevsky and other great commanders were introduced, but they are considered “sleeping”, since they can be earned only in the event of an open confrontation between the country and an external enemy.
Both public and departmental awards were also introduced. Subsequently, they established insignia of special distinction, which took in the hierarchy the highest level, taking first place.
Highest awards giving the owner a special status
There are only two such awards, and they refer to medals:
All these awards form separate view and are awarded together with the corresponding highest title, which makes them the most honorable among all existing ones. Naturally, common man you have to work very hard to get them.
Most Honorary Orders
Orders can be awarded not only to the military, but also to civilians, whose actions contribute to increasing the prosperity and glory of the state.
This order can be awarded to public, statesmen, as well as active citizens, whose actions have made it possible to seriously strengthen the glory, prosperity and fame of Russia. The military, who were awarded this order for participating in hostilities, receive a slightly different option - with swords.
Also, this order can be earned by the heads of foreign states for outstanding actions that were extremely useful for the Russian Federation. It is supposed to be worn on the shoulder ribbon, moreover, it is customary to place it on the right shoulder, or on the order chain. The star of the order should be located on the left side of the chest, slightly below the order blocks and slightly to the left of the other orders.
The Order of St. George is considered the highest military award. It has been awarded again since it was abolished in 1917. Only officers who managed to successfully carry out a number of operations that ended in the complete destruction of enemy troops and became a real model are entitled to receive it. military tactics. In total, the order has 4 degrees, the first is the highest, moreover, they are assigned sequentially. Those who were awarded only the III and IV degrees have the right to wear only the badge itself, while the orders of the II and I degrees wear it along with the star.
The Order is a general civil award that citizens of the Russian Federation can earn for special merits that have made it possible to strengthen statehood, improve the socio-economic situation in the country, make a breakthrough in the scientific field, seriously develop culture, art, and also for particularly outstanding achievements in sports activities. In addition, the order is issued for significant assistance in improving relations with other countries, as well as for actions that made it possible to increase the defense capability of the Russian Federation.
The order has four degrees at once, the awarding also takes place in sequential order. First comes the IV degree, then the III, and so on. The order is awarded to the military in a slightly different version, in particular, it has an image of swords.
Medals of the Russian Federation
In fact, the medals are no less honorary award than orders, although they are often lower in the hierarchy. Most of modern medals was established in 1994, but some of them were gradually introduced during 1999, 2007, 2010 and 2015.
Refers to military awards. It can be received by military personnel and law enforcement officers or the Ministry of Emergency Situations for showing extraordinary courage and bravery during situations that can be life-threatening.
In the original interpretation, it was a military award, according to which the medal was intended for the soldiers of the Red Army and its civilian staff, as well as partisans and members of the underground, who managed to achieve great success in the fight against the fascist invaders and Japanese militarists.
Subsequently, in 2010 a new provision was made. Now the military, who have shown courage and remarkable courage in battles in the name of defending the Fatherland, can be honored to receive this medal. In addition, this medal is awarded to persons who have shown excellent combat training on the exercises.
Pushkin medal
The award was established on May 9, 1999 and was intended for citizens of the Russian Federation and foreigners whose merits in promoting mass culture and education have reached really great heights. Also, the award is given for a serious contribution to the study, as well as the subsequent preservation cultural heritage, the convergence of two different cultures.
Usually, the medal is awarded to figures who have been engaged in social and humanitarian activities for more than 20 years and were able to make their own, significant contribution there. The Pushkin medal is supposed to be worn on the left side of the chest, and if the recipient has other awards of the Russian Federation, then it should always be below the Nesterov medal.
Conclusion
This is exactly what the most famous medals and orders of the Russian Federation look like. Each of these insignia is a kind of reminder of the actions of the bearer. In addition, medals give their owner a special status and honor, since in order to deserve them, it is necessary to perform a truly great feat, which will subsequently lead to such an award.
Many people know that the presence of various types of insignia, especially medals and orders, gives the owners certain privileges from the state. What are the benefits for the medal of the Order for Merit to the Fatherland, 2nd degree, assigned to its owner, let's try to figure it out in this article.
In addition to this point, we will consider various nuances that may affect the design of the entitlement benefits and the conditions under which social support can be provided.
Many of us believe that awards are given only to individuals who have taken part in combat battles and have shown themselves to be courageous and courageous people. In fact, this is a common misconception that occurs quite often.
Awards are given to persons who have carried out activities for the benefit of the state, and also have certain merits before their homeland. The award for such citizens was the medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" of various degrees.
Receiving such an insignia indicates that the owner has really committed an act that has for the country great value. AT modern Russia an award of this kind is not simply awarded, and only very outstanding Russians have it. In fact, the award is considered the only civil one, which is granted to persons who have proven themselves in various sectors of the national economy. In particular, we are talking on the following areas of activity:
- manufacturing or industrial sectors, agriculture, construction and transport;
- belonging to intellectual activity - physicians and scientists;
- historians, cultural and art figures, professionals in their field, athletes who have achieved high results;
- military personnel who have shown themselves to be courageous, determined and purposeful people, in a difficult situation.
Legislatively established two degrees of the medal - the first and second. The first is the highest and in some cases leads to the award of another order of the fourth degree. Outwardly, the award differs from the military medal in that it has crossed swords.
The insignia should be worn on the left, behind other awards, however, if the gentleman has awards of two degrees at once, then they are placed in seniority.
Are there any benefits for such an award?
Alas, due to the difficult economic situation in Russia, benefits and other privileges for existing insignia are provided to the population less and less frequently. This state of affairs does not apply to the above medal.
First of all, the owner of such an award is automatically recognized as a veteran of labor and can apply for social support, which is due to him by law. Officials and employees of executive bodies do not have the right to refuse such a citizen in additional payments and the types of in-kind benefits that are due.
The medal "For Services to the Fatherland" gives Russians the right to take advantage of not only the prescribed benefits, but also to issue an incentive cash payment. The same system applies to other groups of beneficiaries, for example, those with the title of Hero Soviet Union or champions of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Financial assistance is provided every month on an ongoing basis and will not be revised in the future. This rule is written in the current legislation. In 2017, monetary compensation for the presence of this award amounted to the following amounts:
These amounts are indexed once a year, taking into account the real inflation rate and changes in the economic situation in the Russian Federation as a whole. In addition to compensation, award holders can count on other types of privileges, in particular, we are talking about the following indicators:
- discount when paying for housing and communal services up to 50% of charges;
- travel in urban vehicles without payment;
- reimbursement for telephone expenses.
The list of benefits offered is reviewed annually, so a citizen should carefully monitor what privileges he is entitled to.
The procedure for applying for benefits
Even if the applicant was awarded such a medal, this is not enough to receive benefits. The first thing you need to do is visit the FIU office and apply for the title of labor veteran. Only after that it will be possible to apply for a financial payment.
To do this, you must take with you a passport and papers confirming the fact of awarding a citizen with a medal. In addition, you will need to make an application for the provision of monetary compensation. After consideration of the appeal, a positive decision is made, and the citizen, together with the pension benefit, begins to receive appropriate assistance.
Here we are talking about free medical care, the provision of preferential vouchers to a sanatorium and compensation for travel, dental prosthetics free of charge. All of these privileges are issued already in the social security authorities.
Conclusion
The medal of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, second degree, is considered a very significant award, which implies that the owner will receive additional financial assistance and benefits. The procedure for obtaining assistance can be found in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or in the bodies of social protection of the population.
What was the medal for courage given for, and what kind of medal is it?
- The Medal for Courage was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on October 17, 1938. The Regulations on the medal say: The Medal For Courage was established to reward personal courage and courage shown in the defense of the socialist Fatherland and the performance of military duty. The Medal for Courage is awarded to members of the Red Army. Navy, border and internal troops and other citizens of the USSR.
Before the start of the Great Patriotic War, about 26,000 servicemen were awarded the medal for courage and courage in defending the state borders of the USSR and in the Soviet-Finnish war. During the Great Patriotic War for the period from 1941 to 1945 more than 4 million awards were made. At the same time, the Medal for Military Merit was established, which was also awarded to military personnel and civilians who, in the fight against enemies Soviet state with their skillful, enterprising and courageous actions, involving a risk to their lives, they contributed to the success of military operations at the front. In fact, these were the first soviet medals, not counting the commemorative medal established somewhat earlier for the 20th anniversary of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army.
The Medal for Courage is silver in color, has the shape of a circle with a diameter of 37 mm with a convex rim on both sides. On the front side of the medal in the upper part there are three flying aircraft. Under the planes there is an inscription in two lines For courage, red enamel is superimposed on the letters. Under the inscription is a T-35 tank. At the bottom of the medal is the inscription USSR, covered with red enamel. On the reverse (back side) is the number of the medal. The medal is fastened with a ring to a pentagonal block covered with a silk moiré ribbon. Gray ribbon with two longitudinal blue stripes along the edges, ribbon width 24 mm. The width of the strips is 2 mm. Initially, the medal For Courage was attached to a square block covered with a red ribbon.
This award was the highest medal of the USSR and remained so until the collapse of the Soviet Union. Fortunately, the medal For Courage did not become exclusively a historical relic, like many other orders and medals. Soviet period. The Medal for Courage was established in the system of Russian state awards by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 2, 1994, 442 (as amended by Decree of June 1, 1995, 554). And appearance The medal has not undergone practically any changes, only the USSR inscription on the obverse (front side) has been removed. The diameter of the medal was slightly reduced to 34 mm. The main condition for the award was still personal courage and courage, just as it was originally indicated in the Regulations on the medal. Now silver medal Military personnel, employees of the internal affairs bodies, other citizens of Russia and for courage and bravery shown in battles, and when performing special tasks to ensure state security, while protecting the constitutional rights of citizens in conditions associated with a risk to life, can be awarded for courage.
WWII ORDERS AND MEDALS
Military awards are the brightest monuments of our military history, reminiscent of the glorious pages of the struggle against the enemies of the Fatherland.
MEDAL "GOLD STAR" OF THE HERO OF THE SOVIET UNION
Date of establishment: April 16, 1934
First award: April 20, 1934
Last award: December 24, 1991
Number of awards: 12772
The highest degree of distinction of the USSR. An honorary title that was awarded for accomplishing a feat or outstanding merit during hostilities, and also, as an exception, in peacetime.
The title was first established by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of April 16, 1934, an additional insignia for the Hero of the Soviet Union - the Gold Star medal - was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 1, 1939.
On April 16, 1934, by a decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was established in the wording: "To establish the highest degree of distinction - the assignment of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for personal or collective services to the state associated with the accomplishment of a heroic deed." No insignia was provided, only a letter from the Central Executive Committee of the USSR was issued.
The Order of Lenin to the title was received by all eleven pilots - the first Heroes of the Soviet Union. The practice of awards was enshrined in the Decree of the Central Executive Committee in the Regulations on the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on July 29, 1936. In this edition, citizens who were awarded the title, in addition to letters, were also entitled to the Order of Lenin.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 1, 1939, a special distinguishing sign was introduced for the Heroes of the Soviet Union - the medal "Hero of the Soviet Union". Another Decree of October 16, 1939 approved appearance medal, which was called the "Gold Star". In contrast to the original Regulations, the possibility of multiple awarding of the "Gold Star" was now provided. Twice the Hero of the Soviet Union was given a second Gold Star medal and a bronze bust was erected for him at home. Three times the Hero of the Soviet Union was given the third Gold Star medal, and his bronze bust should be installed at the Palace of Soviets in Moscow. The issuance of orders of Lenin when awarding the second and third medals was not provided. The Decree did not say anything about conferring the title for the 4th time, as well as about the possible number of awards for one person.
The numbering of medals for the first, second and third awards was separate. Since the construction of the grandiose Palace of Soviets in Moscow was not completed due to the war, the busts of Heroes three times were installed in the Kremlin.
MEDAL FOR MILITARY MERIT
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 17, 1938.
The Medal for Military Merit was awarded to:
. military personnel of the Soviet Army, Navy, border and internal troops
. other citizens of the USSR,
. as well as persons who are not citizens of the USSR.
The medal was awarded to distinguished persons for:
. For skillful, enterprising and courageous actions in battle, which contributed to the successful completion of combat missions military unit, subdivision;
. For courage shown in the defense of the state border of the USSR;
. For excellent success in combat and political training, mastering new military equipment and maintaining high combat readiness military units and their units and other merits during the passage of the valid military service.
The medal "For Military Merit" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the Ushakov medal.
As of January 1, 1995, 5,210,078 awards were made with the Medal for Military Merit.
MEDAL OF HONOR"
Diameter - 37 mm
Date of establishment: October 17, 1938
Number of awards: 4,000,000
State award of the USSR and the Russian Federation. It was established on October 17, 1938 to reward the soldiers of the Red Army, the Navy and the border guard for personal courage and courage in battles with the enemies of the Soviet Union while protecting the inviolability of state borders or in the fight against saboteurs, spies and other enemies of the Soviet state. Among the first to be awarded this medal were border guards N. Gulyaev and F. Grigoriev, who detained a group of saboteurs near Lake Khasan. By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of March 2, 1992 No. 2424-1, the medal was left in the system of awards of the Russian Federation. Established again by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 2, 1994 No. 442.
The medal "For Courage" is awarded to military personnel, as well as employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and other citizens of the Russian Federation for personal courage and courage shown by:
. in battles to protect the Russian Federation and its state interests;
. when performing special tasks to ensure the state security of the Russian Federation;
. when protecting the state border of the Russian Federation;
. in the performance of military, service or civil duty, the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens in conditions associated with a risk to life.
The medal "For Courage" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the Russian Federation, is located after the medal of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree.
MEDAL FOR THE DEFENSE OF LENINGRAD
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Number of awards: 1470000
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 22, 1942. The author of the medal project is the artist N. I. Moskalev.
The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Leningrad:
. military personnel of units, formations and institutions of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, who actually participated in the defense of the city;
. workers, employees and other persons from the civilian population who participated in the hostilities to defend the city, contributed to the defense of the city with their selfless work at enterprises, in institutions, participated in the construction of defensive structures, in air defense, in the protection of public utilities, in the fight against fires from enemy air raids, in the organization and maintenance of transport and communications, in the organization of public catering, supply and cultural services for the population, in the care of the sick and wounded, in the organization of child care and other measures for the defense of the city.
The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For Saving the Drowners".
Persons awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" have the right to be awarded the later established commemorative medal "In memory of the 250th anniversary of Leningrad."
In 1985, about 1,470,000 people were awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad". Among them are 15,000 children and adolescents under the siege.
MEDAL FOR THE DEFENSE OF ODESSA
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Date of establishment: December 22, 1942
Number of awards: 30000
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 22, 1942. The author of the drawing of the medal is the artist N. I. Moskalev.
The medal "For the Defense of Odessa" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Odessa - servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The period of defense of Odessa is considered August 10 - October 16, 1941.
The medal was presented on behalf of the PVS of the USSR on the basis of documents certifying the actual participation in the defense of Odessa, issued by unit commanders, heads of military medical institutions, the Odessa Regional and City Councils of Workers' Deputies.
The medal "For the Defense of Odessa" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of Moscow".
In 1985, about 30,000 people were awarded the medal "For the Defense of Odessa".
MEDAL "FOR THE DEFENSE OF SEVASTOPOL"
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Date of establishment: December 22, 1942
Number of awards: 52540
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 22, 1942. The author of the approved drawing of the medal is the artist N. I. Moskalev.
The medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Sevastopol - servicemen of the Red Army, Navy and NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The defense of Sevastopol lasted 250 days, from October 30, 1941 to July 4, 1942.
The medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of Odessa".
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 52,540 people have been awarded the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol".
MEDAL FOR THE DEFENSE OF STALINGRAD
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Date of establishment: December 22, 1942
Number of awards: 759560
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 22, 1942. The author of the drawing of the medal is the artist N. I. Moskalev
The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Stalingrad - servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The period of the defense of Stalingrad is considered July 12 - November 19, 1942.
The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol".
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 759,560 people have been awarded the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad".
MEDAL FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE CAUCASUS
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Number of awards: 870,000
The medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus" was awarded to all participants in the defense of the Caucasus - the military personnel of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense.
The medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of Kyiv".
In 1985, about 870,000 people were awarded the medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus".
MEDAL FOR THE DEFENSE OF MOSCOW
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Date of establishment: May 1, 1944
Number of awards: 1,028,600
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 1, 1944. The author of the drawing of the medal is the artist N. I. Moskalev.
The medal "For the Defense of Moscow" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Moscow:
. all servicemen and civilian personnel of the Soviet Army and NKVD troops who participated in the defense of Moscow for at least one month during the period from October 19, 1941 to January 25, 1942;
. persons from the civilian population who were directly involved in the defense of Moscow for at least one month during the period from October 19, 1941 to January 25, 1942;
. military personnel of the Moscow air defense zone and air defense units, as well as civilians - the most active participants in the defense of Moscow from enemy air raids from July 22, 1941 to January 25, 1942;
. military personnel and civilians from the population of the city of Moscow and the Moscow region, who took an active part in the construction of defensive lines and structures of the defensive line of the Reserve Front, Mozhaisk, Podolsk lines and the Moscow bypass.
. partisans of the Moscow region and active participants in the defense of the hero city of Tula.
The medal "For the Defense of Moscow" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad".
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 1,028,600 people have been awarded the medal "For the Defense of Moscow".
MEDAL "FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE SOVIET POLAR REGION"
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Date of establishment: December 5, 1944
Number of awards: 353 240
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 5, 1944. The author of the image of the medal is Lieutenant Colonel V. Alov with modifications by the artist A. I. Kuznetsov.
The medal "For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic" was awarded to all participants in the defense of the Arctic - the military personnel of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The period of defense of the Soviet Arctic is considered June 22, 1941 - November 1944.
The medal "For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus".
As of January 1, 1995, the medal "For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic" was awarded to approximately 353,240 people.
MEDAL "FOR THE DEFENSE OF KYIV"
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Date of establishment: June 21, 1961
Number of awards: 107540
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 21, 1961. The author of the medal project is the artist V. N. Atlantov.
The medal "For the Defense of Kyiv" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Kyiv - servicemen of the Soviet Army and the troops of the former NKVD, as well as all workers who took part in the defense of Kyiv in the ranks of the people's militia, in the construction of defensive fortifications, who worked in factories and plants that served the needs of the front, members of the Kyiv underground and partisans who fought the enemy near Kyiv. The period of defense of Kyiv is considered July - September 1941.
The medal "For the Defense of Kyiv" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad".
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 107,540 people have been awarded the medal "For the Defense of Kyiv".
MEDAL FOR THE LIBERATION OF BELGRADE
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Number of awards: 70,000
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 9, 1945. The design of the medal was created by the artist A. I. Kuznetsov.
The medal "For the Liberation of Belgrade" is awarded to servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops - direct participants in the heroic assault and liberation of Belgrade in the period September 29 - October 22, 1944, as well as organizers and leaders of military operations during the liberation of this city.
The medal "For the Liberation of Belgrade" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Capture of Berlin".
The medal "For the Liberation of Belgrade" was awarded to about 70,000 people.
MEDAL FOR THE LIBERATION OF WARSAW
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Established: June 9, 1945
Number of awards: 701,700
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 9, 1945. The author of the medal project is the artist Kuritsyna.
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 701,700 people have been awarded the medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw".
The medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" is awarded to servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops - direct participants in the heroic assault and liberation of Warsaw in the period January 14-17, 1945, as well as organizers and leaders of military operations during the liberation of this city.
The medal is presented on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the basis of documents certifying actual participation in the liberation of Warsaw, issued by unit commanders and heads of military medical institutions.
Delivery is made:
. persons who are in the military units of the Red Army and the Navy - commanders military units;
. persons who have retired from the army and navy - regional, city and district military commissars at the place of residence of the awarded.
The medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Liberation of Belgrade".
MEDAL FOR THE LIBERATION OF PRAGUE
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Established: June 9, 1945
Number of awards: 395,000
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 9, 1945. The authors of the drawing of the medal are the artist A. I. Kuznetsov and the artist Skorzhinskaya.
The medal "For the Liberation of Prague" is awarded to servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops - direct participants in the heroic assault and liberation of Prague in the period May 3-9, 1945, as well as organizers and leaders of military operations during the liberation of this city.
The medal "For the Liberation of Prague" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw".
As of 1962, over 395,000 people were awarded the medal "For the Liberation of Prague".
MEDAL FOR THE CAPTURE OF BERLIN
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Established: June 9, 1945
Number of awards: 1,100,000
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 9, 1945 in honor of the capture of Berlin during the Great Patriotic War.
According to the Regulations on the medal "For the Capture of Berlin", it was awarded to "military personnel The Soviet Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops are direct participants in the heroic assault and capture of Berlin, as well as the organizers and leaders of military operations in the capture of this city.
In total, more than 1.1 million people were awarded the medal "For the Capture of Berlin".
Medal "For the Capture of Berlin" - round, with a diameter of 32 mm, made of brass. On the front side of the medal in the center is the inscription "For the capture of Berlin". Along the lower edge of the medal is an image of an oak half wreath intertwined with a ribbon in the middle part. Above the inscription is a five-pointed asterisk. The medal is bordered on the obverse side. On the reverse side of the medal, the date of the capture of Berlin by Soviet troops is minted: “May 2, 1945”; below is a five-pointed asterisk. All inscriptions and images on the obverse and on the reverse side of the medal are convex. In the upper part of the medal there is an eyelet, which is connected by means of a ring to the metal pentagonal block, which serves to fasten the medal to clothing. The shoe is covered with red silk moiré ribbon 24 mm wide. In the middle of the ribbon are five lobal stripes - three black and two orange.
MEDAL FOR THE CAPTURE OF BUDAPEST
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Established: June 9, 1945
Number of awards: 362,050
The medal "For the Capture of Budapest" was awarded to servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops - direct participants in the heroic assault and capture of Budapest in the period December 20, 1944 - February 15, 1945, as well as organizers and leaders of military operations during the capture of this city.
The medal "For the Capture of Budapest" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Victory over Japan".
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 362,050 people have been awarded the Medal for the Capture of Budapest.
MEDAL FOR THE CAPTURE OF VIENNA
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Established: June 9, 1945
Number of awards: 277 380
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 9, 1945 in honor of the capture of Vienna during the Great Patriotic War.
The medal "For the Capture of Vienna" is awarded to servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops - direct participants in the assault and capture of Vienna in the period March 16 - April 13, 1945, as well as organizers and leaders of military operations during the capture of this city.
The medal "For the Capture of Vienna" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Capture of Koenigsberg".
As of January 1, 1995, approximately 277,380 people have been awarded the Medal for the Capture of Vienna.
MEDAL "FOR THE CAPTURE OF KONIGSBERG"
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Established: June 9, 1945
Number of awards: 760,000
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 9, 1945. The author of the medal project is the artist A. I. Kuznetsov.
The medal "For the capture of Koenigsberg" is awarded to servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops - direct participants in the heroic assault and capture of Koenigsberg in the period January 23 - April 10, 1945, as well as organizers and leaders of military operations during the capture of this city.
The medal "For the Capture of Koenigsberg" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Capture of Budapest".
In 1987, about 760,000 people were awarded the medal "For the Capture of Koenigsberg".
MEDAL "FOR VICTORY OVER GERMANY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941-1945"
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Established: June 9, 1945
Number of awards: 14,933,000
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 9, 1945. The authors of the medal are the artists E. M. Romanov and I. K. Andrianov.
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" were awarded:
. all military personnel and civilian employees who took direct part in the ranks of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops on the fronts of the Patriotic War or ensured victory by their work in military districts;
. all military personnel and civilian employees who served during the Great Patriotic War in the ranks of the active Red Army, Navy and NKVD troops, but who left them due to injury, illness and injury, as well as transferred by decision of state and party organizations to another work outside the army.
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic".
As of January 1, 1995, the medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." awarded approximately 14,933,000 people.
MEDAL FOR THE VICTORY OVER JAPAN
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - brass
Date of establishment: September 30, 1945
Number of awards: 1,800,000
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 30, 1945. The author of the medal project is the artist Lukina M.L.
The Medal "For the Victory over Japan" is awarded to:
. all military personnel and civilian personnel of units and formations of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops who took a direct part in the hostilities against the Japanese imperialists as part of the troops of the 1st Far Eastern, 2nd Far Eastern and Trans-Baikal Fronts, the Pacific Fleet and the Amur river flotilla;
. military personnel of the central departments of the NPO, the NKVMF and the NKVD, who took part in the provision of hostilities Soviet troops in the Far East.
The medal "For the Victory over Japan" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the anniversary medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." Interestingly, Stalin looks to the right (towards Japan), while in the medal "For the Victory over Germany" he looks to the left (towards Germany).
The total number of those awarded the medal "For the victory over Japan" is about 1,800,000 people.
MEDAL FOR VALIANT LABOR IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941-1945
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - copper
Date of establishment: June 6, 1945
Number of awards: 16,096,750
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 6, 1945. The authors of the drawing of the medal are the artists I. K. Andrianov and E. M. Romanov.
Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" are awarded:
. workers, engineering and technical personnel and employees of industry and transport;
. farmers and professionals Agriculture;
. workers of science, technology, art and literature;
. workers of Soviet, party, trade union and other public organizations - who ensured the victory of the Soviet Union over Germany in the Great Patriotic War with their valiant and selfless work.
Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For the Liberation of Prague".
As of January 1, 1995, the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." awarded approximately 16,096,750 people.
I degree
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - 1st degree - silver
Number of awards: 1st degree - 56,883
MEDAL "PARTISAN OF THE PATRIOTIC WAR"
II degree
Diameter - 32 mm
Material - Grade 2 - Brass
Date of establishment: February 2, 1943
Number of awards: 2nd degree - 70,992
Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 2, 1943. The author of the drawing of the medal is the artist N. I. Moskalev, the drawing was taken from the unrealized project of the medal “25 Years of the Soviet Army”.
The medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" was awarded to partisans, commanding staff partisan detachments and organizers partisan movement for special merits in the organization of the partisan movement, for courage, heroism and outstanding successes in the partisan struggle for the Soviet Motherland in the rear of the Nazi invaders.
The medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st and 2nd degree is awarded to partisans of the Patriotic War, the commanding staff of partisan detachments and the organizers of the partisan movement, who showed courage, stamina, courage in the partisan struggle for our Soviet Motherland in the rear against the Nazi invaders.
Awarding the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st and 2nd degree is made by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
The medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree is awarded to partisans, commanding staff of partisan detachments and organizers of the partisan movement for courage, heroism and outstanding success in the partisan struggle for our Soviet Motherland in the rear of the Nazi invaders.
The medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 2nd class, is awarded to partisans, the commanding staff of partisan detachments and organizers of the partisan movement for personal military distinction in carrying out orders and tasks of the command, for active assistance in the partisan struggle against the Nazi invaders.
The highest degree of the medal is the 1st degree.
The medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For Labor Distinction" in order of seniority.
Until 1974, this medal was the only medal of the USSR that had 2 degrees. As of January 1, 1995, 56,883 people were awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st degree, 70,992 people of the 2nd degree.
MEDAL NAKHIMOV
Diameter - 36 mm
Material - bronze
Established: March 3, 1944
Number of awards: 14,000
The medal was designed by the architect M. A. Shepilevsky.
The Nakhimov Medal was awarded to sailors and soldiers, foremen and sergeants, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy and naval units border troops.
The Nakhimov medal was awarded to:
. for skillful, enterprising and courageous actions that contributed to the successful completion of the combat missions of ships and units in maritime theaters;
. for the courage shown in the defense of the state maritime border of the USSR;
. for dedication shown in the performance of military duty, or other merits during the passage of active military service in conditions involving a risk to life.
The Nakhimov medal is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the medal "For Military Merit".
In total, more than 13,000 awards with the Nakhimov medal were made.
USHAKOV'S MEDAL
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 3, 1944.
The Ushakov medal was awarded to sailors and soldiers, foremen and sergeants, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy and naval units of the border troops for courage and bravery shown in the defense of the socialist Fatherland in maritime theaters, both in wartime and in peacetime.
The Ushakov medal was awarded for personal courage and bravery shown by:
. in battles with the enemies of the socialist Fatherland in the maritime theaters;
. when protecting the state maritime border of the USSR;
. when performing combat missions of ships and units of the Navy and border troops;
. in the performance of military duty in conditions associated with a risk to life.
The Ushakov medal is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other USSR medals, is located after the medal "For Courage".
BADGE "GUARDS"
May 21, 1943 for military units and formations awarded the title of Guards, was established Chest sign"Guard". The artist S. I. Dmitriev was instructed to draw a drawing of the future sign. As a result, a laconic and at the same time expressive project was adopted, which is a five-pointed star framed by a laurel wreath, above it is a red banner with the inscription "Guard". On the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 11, 1943, this sign was also placed on the banners of armies and corps that received the title of guards. The difference was that on the banner guards army the sign was depicted in a wreath of oak branches, and on the banner of the guards corps - without a wreath.
In total, during the war, until May 9, 1945, the title of Guards was awarded to: 11 combined arms and 6 tank armies; horse-mechanized group; 40 rifle, 7 cavalry, 12 tank, 9 mechanized and 14 aviation corps; 117 rifle, 9 airborne, 17 cavalry, 6 artillery, 53 aviation and 6 anti-aircraft artillery divisions; 7 rocket artillery divisions; many dozens of brigades and regiments. In the Navy, there were 18 surface guard ships, 16 submarines, 13 divisions of combat boats, 2 air divisions, 1 brigade marines and 1 Naval Railway Artillery Brigade.
ORDER OF THE RED BANNER
Date of establishment September 16, 1918
First award on September 30, 1918
Last award 1991
Number of awards 581 300
Established to be awarded for special courage, dedication and courage shown in the defense of the socialist Fatherland. The Order of the Red Banner was also awarded to military units, warships, state and public organizations. Until the establishment of the Order of Lenin in 1930, the Order of the Red Banner remained highest order Soviet Union.
It was established on September 16, 1918 during the Civil War by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. It was originally called the Order of the Red Banner. During the Civil War, similar orders were also established in other Soviet republics. On August 1, 1924, all the orders of the Soviet republics were transformed into the “Order of the Red Banner”, uniform for the entire USSR. The statute of the order was approved by the Resolution of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of January 11, 1932 (on June 19, 1943 and December 16, 1947, this Resolution was amended and supplemented by Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR). The latest edition of the statute of the order was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 28, 1980.
The Order of the Red Banner was awarded to the Komsomol, the newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda, the Baltic State Technical University Voenmekh, the cities of Leningrad (Petrograd), Kopeysk, Grozny, Tashkent, Volgograd (Tsaritsyn), Lugansk, Sevastopol.
ORDER OF THE RED STAR
Established: April 6, 1930
First award: V.K. Blucher
Last award: December 19, 1991
Number of awards: 3876740
Established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of April 6, 1930. The statute of the order was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of May 5, 1930.
In the future, changes and clarifications were made to issues related to the awarding of the Order of the Red Star. General provision on orders of the USSR (Resolution of the Central Executive Committee and Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of May 7, 1936), Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 19, 1943, February 26, 1946, October 15, 1947 and December 16, 1947. The Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 28, 1980 approved the Statute of the Order of the Red Star in a new edition.
THE ORDER OF LENIN
Dimensions: height: 38-45 mm
width: 38 mm
Material: gold, platinum
Established: April 6, 1930
First award: May 23, 1930
Last award: December 21, 1991
Number of awards: 431 418
The history of the order dates back to July 8, 1926, when the head of the Main Directorate of the Red Army V.N. Levichev proposed to issue a new award - the "Order of Ilyich" - to persons who already had four orders of the Red Banner. This award was supposed to be the highest combat insignia. However, since Civil War in Russia has already ended, the draft of the new order was not accepted. At the same time, the Council of People's Commissars recognized the need to create the highest award of the Soviet Union, awarded not only for military merit.
At the beginning of 1930, work on the project of a new order, called the "Order of Lenin", was resumed. The artists of the Goznak factory in Moscow were given the task of creating a drawing of the order, the main image on the sign of which was to be a portrait of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. From the many sketches, the work of the artist I. I. Dubasov was chosen, who took as the basis for the portrait a photograph of Lenin taken at the Second Congress of the Comintern in Moscow by photographer V. K. Bulla in July-August 1920. On it, Vladimir Ilyich is depicted in profile to the left of the viewer.
In the spring of 1930, the sketch of the order was handed over to the sculptors I. D. Shadr and P. I. Tayozhny to create a model. In the same year, the first signs of the Order of Lenin were made at the Goznak factory.
The order was established by a decree of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR on April 6, and its statute - on May 5, 1930. The statute of the order and its description were amended by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 27, 1934, the Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of June 19, 1943 and December 16, 1947.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 28, 1980, the statute of the order was approved in its final version.
ORDER OF PATRIOTIC WAR
I degree
Date of establishment: May 20, 1942
First award: June 2, 1942
Number of awards: more than 9.1 million
ORDER OF PATRIOTIC WAR
II degree
On May 20, 1942, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On the establishment of the Order of the Patriotic War of I and II degrees" was signed, and with it the statute of the new order. For the first time in the history of the Soviet award system, specific feats were listed, for which an award was given to representatives of all major military branches.
The Order of the Patriotic War, I and II degrees, could be received by privates and commanders of the Red Army, the Navy, the NKVD troops and partisans, who showed courage, stamina and courage in battles with the Nazis, or contributed to the success of military operations of the Soviet troops by their actions. The right to this order was specially stipulated civilians, awarded for contribution to the overall victory over the enemy.
The Order of the 1st class is awarded to those who personally destroy 2 heavy or medium or 3 light enemy tanks, or as part of a gun crew - 3 heavy or medium tanks or 5 light ones. The Order of the II degree could be earned by one who personally destroys 1 heavy or medium tank or 2 light tanks, or as part of a gun crew 2 heavy or medium or 3 light tanks of the enemy.
ORDER OF ALEXANDER NEVSKY
Diameter - 50 mm
Material - silver
First award: November 5, 1942
Number of awards: 42 165
The competition for the drawing of the Order of Alexander Nevsky was won by the architect I. S. Telyatnikov. The artist used a frame from the shortly before the film "Alexander Nevsky" that was released on the screens, where in leading role starred Soviet actor Nikolai Cherkasov. His profile in this role was reproduced in the drawing of the future order. A medallion with a portrait of Alexander Nevsky is in the center of a five-pointed red star, from which silver rays depart; along the edges - ancient Russian military attributes - crossed reeds, a sword, a bow and a quiver with arrows.
According to the statute, officers of the Red Army (from division commander to platoon commander) were awarded the order for their initiative in choosing the right moment for a sudden, bold and successful attack on the enemy and inflicting a major defeat on him with low losses for his troops; for the successful completion of a combat mission with the destruction of all or most of the superior enemy forces; for commanding an artillery, tank or aviation unit that inflicted heavy damage on the enemy.
In total, over 42 thousand awards were made by the Order of Alexander Nevsky during the war years. Soviet soldiers and about 70 foreign generals and officers. More than 1470 military units and formations received the right to attach this order to the battle banner.
ORDER OF KUTUZOV
I degree
Date of establishment: July 29, 1942
First award: January 28, 1943
Number of awards: I degree - 675
II degree - 3326
III degree - 3328
ORDER OF KUTUZOV
II degree
ORDER OF KUTUZOV
III degree
The Order of Kutuzov (project by the artist N. I. Moskalev) of the 1st degree could be received by the commander of the front, the army, his deputy or chief of staff for the good organization of the forced withdrawal of large formations with counterattacks to the enemy, the withdrawal of their troops to new lines with low losses; for the skillful organization of the operation of large formations to combat superior enemy forces and to keep their troops in constant readiness for a decisive offensive.
The statute is based on the fighting qualities that distinguished the activities of the great commander M.I. Kutuzov - skillful defense, exhausting the enemy and then moving on to a decisive counteroffensive.
One of the first orders of Kutuzov II degree was awarded to Major General K. S. Melnik, commander of the 58th Army, which defended the sector of the Caucasian Front from Mozdok to Malgobek. In difficult defensive battles, having exhausted the main forces of the enemy, the army of K. S. Melnik launched a counteroffensive and, having broken the enemy’s defense line, went out with battles to the Yeisk region.
In the regulation on the Order of Kutuzov III degree there is such a clause: the order can be given to an officer "for the skillful development of a battle plan that ensured a clear interaction of all types of weapons and its successful outcome."
ORDER OF Suvorov
I degree
Date of establishment: July 29, 1942
First award: January 28, 1943
Number of awards: 7267
ORDER OF Suvorov
II degree
ORDER OF Suvorov
III degree
In June 1942, a decision was made to establish orders named after the great Russian commanders - Suvorov, Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky. These orders could be awarded to generals and officers of the Red Army for distinction in battles against the Nazis, for skillful leadership of military operations.
I degree of the Order of Suvorov was awarded to the commanders of the fronts and armies, their deputies, chiefs of staff, operational departments and branches of the fronts and armies for an excellently organized and conducted operation on the scale of the army or front, as a result of which the enemy was defeated or destroyed. One circumstance was specifically stipulated - the victory was to be won by smaller forces over a numerically superior enemy, according to the famous Suvorov rule: "The enemy is not beaten by numbers, but by skill."
The Order of Suvorov II degree could be awarded to the commander of a corps, division or brigade, as well as his deputy and chief of staff for organizing the defeat of a corps or division, for breaking through a modern enemy defensive line with its subsequent pursuit and destruction, as well as for organizing a battle in encirclement, exit from the environment while maintaining the combat capability of their units, their weapons and equipment. The badge of the II degree could also be received by the commander of an armored formation for a deep raid behind enemy lines, "as a result of which the enemy was dealt a sensitive blow, ensuring the successful completion of an army operation."
The Order of Suvorov III degree was intended to reward the commanders of regiments, battalions and companies for the skillful organization and implementation of a victorious battle with fewer forces than the enemy.
ORDER OF BOGDAN KHMELNYTSKY
I degree
Diameter: 55mm
Date of establishment: October 10, 1943
First award: October 28, 1943
Number of awards: 8451
ORDER OF BOGDAN KHMELNYTSKY
II degree
ORDER OF BOGDAN KHMELNYTSKY
III degree
Summer 1943 Soviet army prepared for the liberation of Soviet Ukraine. The idea of an award bearing the name of an outstanding Ukrainian statesman and commander belongs to the film director A.P. Dovzhenko and the poet M. Bazhan. Pashchenko's project was recognized as the best. The main material for the order of the 1st degree is gold, II and III are silver. The statute of the order was approved along with the Decree on the establishment of the order on October 10, 1943. The Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky was awarded to soldiers and commanders of the Red Army, as well as partisans for distinction in battles during the liberation of Soviet land from fascist invaders.
The Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, I degree, could be received by the commander of the front or army for a successful operation, using skillful maneuver, as a result of which a city or region was liberated from the enemy, and the enemy was seriously defeated in manpower and equipment.
The Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree could be earned by an officer from a corps commander to a regiment commander for breaking through the enemy’s fortified zone, a successful raid behind enemy lines.
Along with officers and partisan commanders, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky III degree could be received by sergeants, senior officers and ordinary soldiers of the Red Army and partisan detachments for the courage and resourcefulness shown in battles, which contributed to the fulfillment of the assigned combat mission.
In total, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky produced about eight and a half thousand awards, including the first degree - 323, the second - about 2400 and the third - more than 5700. Over a thousand military units and formations received the order as a collective award.
ORDER OF GLORY
I degree
Diameter: 46mm
First award: November 28, 1943
Number of awards: more than 1 million
ORDER OF GLORY
II degree
ORDER OF GLORY
III degree
In October 1943, the project of N. I. Moskalev was approved by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. At the same time, the color of the ribbon of the future Order of Glory proposed by the artist was approved - orange and black, repeating the colors of the most honorable military award of pre-revolutionary Russia - the Order of St. George.
The Order of Glory was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 8, 1943. It has three degrees, of which the highest I degree is gold, and II and III are silver (in the second degree the central medallion was gilded). This insignia could be issued for a personal feat on the battlefield, they were issued in a strict sequence - from the lowest degree to the highest.
The Order of Glory could be received by the one who first broke into the enemy’s location, who in battle saved the banner of his unit or captured the enemy’s, who, risking his life, saved the commander in battle, who shot down a Nazi aircraft from a personal weapon (rifle or machine gun), or destroyed up to 50 enemy soldiers, etc.
In total, about a million badges of the Order of Glory III degree were issued for distinction during the Great Patriotic War, more than 46 thousand - II degree and about 2600 - I degree.
ORDER "VICTORY"
Total weight - 78 g:
Material:
platinum - 47 g,
gold - 2 g,
silver - 19 g,
rubies - 25 carats,
diamonds - 16 carats.
Date of establishment: November 8, 1943
First award: April 10, 1944
Last award: September 9, 1945
(February 20, 1978)
Number of awards: 20 (19)
By decree of November 8, 1943, the order was established, its statute and description of the badge were approved. The statute said: “The Order of Victory, as the highest military order, is awarded to senior officers of the Red Army for the successful conduct of such military operations, on the scale of several or one front, as a result of which the situation is radically changing in favor of the Red Army.”
In total, during the years of World War II, 19 awards were made with the Order of Victory. Twice it was received by the Generalissimo of the Soviet Union I. V. Stalin, marshals G. K. Zhukov and A. M. Vasilevsky. Marshals I. S. Konev, K. K. Rokossovsky, R. Ya. Malinovsky, F. I. Tolbukhin, L. A. Govorov, S. K. Timoshenko and General of the Army A. I. Antonov. Marshal K. A. Meretskov was awarded for distinction in the war with Japan.
In addition, five foreign military leaders were awarded the Soviet military order for their contribution to the common victory over fascism. These are the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia, Marshal Broz Tito, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army, Marshal M. Rola-Zhymersky, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Expeditionary Armed Forces in Western Europe, General of the Army D. Eisenhower, the Commander of the Army Group in Western Europe B. Montgomery and former king Romania Mihai.
ORDER OF NAKHIMOV
I degree
Established: March 3, 1944
First award: May 16, 1944
Number of awards: more than 500
ORDER OF NAKHIMOV
II degree
Artist B. M. Khomich.
It was established on March 3, 1944 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: "On the establishment of military orders: the Order of Ushakov I and II degrees and the Order of Nakhimov I and II degrees."
The Order of Nakhimov was issued "for outstanding success in the development, conduct and support of maritime operations, as a result of which the offensive the enemy or active operations of the fleet are ensured, significant damage is inflicted on the enemy and their main forces are preserved; for a successful defensive operation, as a result of which the enemy was defeated; for a well-conducted antiamphibious operation that inflicted heavy losses on the enemy; for skillful actions in defending their bases and communications from the enemy, which led to the destruction of significant enemy forces and the disruption of his offensive operation.
ORDER OF USHAKOV
I degree
ORDER OF USHAKOV
II degree
Established in 1944. Artist B. M. Khomich.
The Order of Ushakov is the highest in relation to the Order of Nakhimov. The Order of Ushakov is divided into two degrees. I degree of the Order of Ushakov was made of platinum, II - of gold. For the Order of Ushakov, the colors of Andreevsky were taken naval ensign pre-revolutionary Russia - white with blue. It was established on March 3, 1944 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: "On the establishment of military orders: the Order of Ushakov I and II degrees and the Order of Nakhimov I and II degrees."
The Order of Ushakov could be issued for an active successful operation, as a result of which victory was achieved over a numerically superior enemy. It could be naval battle, as a result of which significant enemy forces were destroyed; successful landing operation, which led to the destruction of coastal bases and fortifications of the enemy; bold actions on the sea lanes of the Nazis, as a result of which valuable warships and enemy transports. In total, the Order of Ushakov II degree was awarded 194 times. Among the units and ships of the Navy, 13 have this award on their banners.
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